人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊Unit-7-8單元練習(xí)題(含答案)-

人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊Unit7-8單元練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Isthisnewdictionary________，Alice?—No，itdoesn'tbelongto________.It'smyfriend's.A．yours；me B．yours；mine C．your；me D．your；mine2．BothFrankandBillarerunning________thecinemabecausethemoviewillstartsoon.A．through B．towards C．a(chǎn)cross D．from3．—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside,Mrs.Brown?—BecauseIlikethe________ofnature.A．square B．land C．laughter D．beauty4．—HomanyfriendshasFrankmade______hecametothenewschool?—Atleastten，Ithink.A．while B．until C．eversince D．a(chǎn)ssoonas5．—Dale,youhavereadOliverTwist,right?________?—It'sfantastic.A．HowdoyouknowthatB．HowdoyougetitC．Whatisitabout D．Whatisitlike6．—Homanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—______them______overtwenty.A．Anumberof;areB．Thenumberof;areC．Thenumberof;is7．Theallis______fortenpeopletowalkonitsidebyside.A．enoughwide B．longenough C．enoughlong D．wideenough8．Thezookeepersare______themilk______thebabypandas'lunch.A．prepare;to B．preparing;for C．preparing;with D．prepare;for9．Eversincethen,she______ateacher.A．hasbeen B．a(chǎn)s C．is D．willbe10．TheOrientalPearlTower(東方明珠塔)is______thantheEiffelTower(埃菲爾鐵塔).A．144metershigherB．144metershighC．144-meterhigher D．144-meter-higher二、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話A：11．___________________________________________________B：Yes.Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.A：12．___________________________________________________B：Morethan1.3billion.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.A：13．___________________________________________________B：Ofcourse.It'sthelongestwallintheworld.A：14．___________________________________________________B：It'sabout8，850kilometerslongifweonlytalkaboutthepartsfromMingDynasty.AsfarasIknow，therearenoman－madeobjectsasbigasthis.Wouldyouliketovisitit?A：15．__________________________________________ButIdon'thavetimenow.Maybeanothertime.三、完型填空Imaginelivinginaplacewhereyouandyourbrotheraretheonlykids，whereeveryonelivesincamps.There’safireburningallthetimeforwarmthand16,andwildanimalswalkorrunpastdayandnight.The17villageisa20-minuterideaway.Alex,12,andhisbrotherMario,8,livewiththeir18inthesouthernAfricancountryofBotswanaatWildDogResearchCamp.Theirfather19wilddogsandothersuchkindofanimals.Theirmotherworkswithlocalchildren,teachingthemabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Morethanten20liveatthecamps,includingtheirteachers,workers,andcollegestudentswhohavecometo21aboutwildlife.Andtheyhaveasmallmuseumwheretheykeepallthebones,skullsandteethoftheanimalstheyhavefound.Theboysliveintheirown22,severalfeetoffthegroundlikeatreehouse.Thecamp23isaholeintheground,andeveryonetakesshowersoutsideunderthestars.Sometimesatnighttheboys24animalslikefoxesthatcomehereforadrink.Theboys25classesincampaboutfourmonthsoutoftheyear.Alex’s26partofthedayiswhenschoolgetsout.Hesays,“ThenIcangotodowhatIlove,likegoingoutwithsomeofthestudentstostudythewildanimalswiththem.”Alexwantsto27dogsforthemovieswhenhegrowsup,becausehelikesthewilddogsbest.Theyaresocialanimalsandtheyarealwaysnicetoeachother."Mario’sfavoriteanimalisthefox.Hesays,“Theyareverycute28theyarebeautiful.”29theboyshavelearnedalotabouttheanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedandstudiedhereforalongtime.Andtheythinktheirfathercanunderstandand30animals.It’sgreat!16．A．carrying B．cooking C．resting D．sweeping17．A．nearer B．farther C．nearest D．farthest18．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．pupils19．A．shoots B．counts C．studies D．finds20．A．bears B．kids C．a(chǎn)dults D．students21．A．learn B．talk C．teach D．think22．A．camp B．room C．house D．hotel23．A．bedroom B．toilet C．zoo D．school24．A．visit B．beat C．see D．push25．A．give B．teach C．go D．take26．A．soft B．strong C．favorite D．quick27．A．train B．get C．buy D．sell28．A．a(chǎn)nd B．unless C．since D．so29．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither30．A．hurt B．hurry C．protect D．kill四、閱讀理解The8thInter-SchoolMusicalShow!Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforgrades9-11onDecember19atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9am.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(試演),whichwillbeheldonDecember8at9amintheschool’sCentralHall.Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub.NorthHillFieldDay!Grades7-9:9:30~11:30amGrades10-12:1:40~3:40pmDearparents,OnFriday,December11wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.ThepurposeoftheNorthHillFieldDayistoenjoythetwo-houractivity.Therewon’tbeanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation.31．Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowat_______.A．theMusicClub B．HarringtonCenterC．NorthHill D．CentralHall32．NorthHillFieldDaywillbeheldon_______.A．December8 B．December9C．December11 D．December1933．What’sthepurposeoftheNorthHillFieldDay?A．Tohaveacompetition. B．Toenjoytheactivity.C．Totryoutfortheshow. D．Totakesomepictures.五、多任務(wù)閱讀Musicisveryimportantinourlives.Youmayfindmusicplayingatmanyplaces.Moststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluences(影響)thewaypeopledothings.Theythinkthatwesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricherandaredifferentfromothers.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withoutmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.It’struethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Theoldprefersoftmusic,anditcanmakethemrelaxandsleepwell.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmayinfluencethewayyoudothings.34．Peopleinarestaurant__________spendlessmoney.35．Fastmusicinarestaurantmakespeople_________.36．Musiccanhelp__________tobemoreactive.37．Theoldlike__________becauseitcanmakethemrelaxandsleepwell.38．Thispassagemainlytellsusthatmusic_________參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——艾麗斯，這本新字典是你的嗎?——不，它不是我的。這是我的朋友的?？疾榇~。me我，賓格；yours你的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)分析句子可知此處缺名詞性物主代詞，排除C、D；結(jié)合“belongto”可知此處缺賓格作賓語，故選A。2.【答案】B【詳解】句意：弗蘭克和比爾都向電影院跑去，因?yàn)殡娪榜R上就要開始了?？疾榻樵~。through穿過；towards向；across穿過；from來自；根據(jù)“becausethemoviewillstartsoon”可知因?yàn)殡娪榜R上就要開始了，可推測出此處是跑向電影院，故選B。3.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——布朗太太，你為什么喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下？——因?yàn)槲蚁矚g大自然的美?？疾槊~辨析。square平方；land土地；laughter笑；beauty美。根據(jù)“Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside”可知問喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下的原因，結(jié)合常識可知是因?yàn)橄矚g大自然的美，故選D。4.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——自從弗蘭克來到這所新學(xué)校，他交了多少朋友?——我想至少十個(gè)?？疾閺膶龠B詞。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候/和……同時(shí)；until直到；eversince從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在；assoonas一……就；根據(jù)“HowmanyfriendshasFrankmade”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可推測出此處是從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在，故選C。5.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Dale，你已經(jīng)讀過《霧都孤兒》了，是嗎？它怎么樣？——好極了。考查情景交際。Howdoyouknowthat你怎么知道那個(gè)的；Howdoyougetit你怎么得到它的；Whatisitabout它是關(guān)于什么的；Whatisitlike它怎么樣。根據(jù)“It'sfantastic.”可知，前一句問的是關(guān)于《霧都孤兒》的評價(jià)，選項(xiàng)D“它怎么樣？”更符合語境。故選D。6.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在你的醫(yī)院里有多少女醫(yī)生？——女醫(yī)生的數(shù)量是20多個(gè)?？疾槊~短語和主謂一致。anumberof很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；thenumberof……的數(shù)量，在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。問句是詢問數(shù)量，因此用thenumberof回答，thenumberof作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C。7.【答案】D【詳解】句意：這堵墻寬得足以讓十個(gè)人并排走在上面?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough修飾形容詞的位置。long長的；wide寬的。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要放在形容詞的后面，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“fortenpeopletowalkonitsidebyside”可知，可以讓十個(gè)人并排走在上面，說明這堵墻足夠?qū)?，故選D。8.【答案】B【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園的飼養(yǎng)員正在為熊貓寶寶的午餐準(zhǔn)備牛奶?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。preparesth.forsb.意為“為某人準(zhǔn)備某物”，排除A/C；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境可知，此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。9.【答案】A【詳解】句意：從那以后，她就當(dāng)老師了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。eversincethen從那時(shí)起，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，需用“have/hasdone”結(jié)構(gòu)，she是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動(dòng)詞需用has，故選A。10.【答案】A【詳解】A本題考查形容詞比較級用法。句意：東方明珠塔比埃菲爾鐵塔高144米。根據(jù)空格后面的than可知是兩者進(jìn)行比較，用比較級，排除B和D。數(shù)詞144后單位長度用復(fù)數(shù)meters，故選A。二、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話【答案】11．DoyouknowaboutChina?12．What'sthepopulationofChina?13．DoyouknowChina'sGreatwall?14．Howlongisit?15．Yes，I'dlike/loveto./Ofcourse.11【詳解】句意：-你了解中國嗎？-是的，中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。根據(jù)下面的回答Yes可知，這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般疑問句，并且兩人談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于中國這個(gè)國家的情況，故這里應(yīng)填DoyouknowaboutChina?12【詳解】句意：-中國的人口有多少？-超過13億，它是世界上人口最多的國家。根據(jù)下面的回答可知，這里問的是中國有多少人口，population是名詞，人口，提問的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該用疑問詞what，而不是howmany。13【詳解】句意：-你知道中國的長城嗎？-當(dāng)然，它是世界上最長的城墻。根據(jù)下句話中It’sthelongestwallintheworld可知，這里兩人的話題談到了長城，故應(yīng)填DoyouknowChina’sGreatwall?14【詳解】句意：-它有多長？-大約有8,850千米長。根據(jù)下面的回答It’s…long可知，這里問的是長城有多長，故填Howlongisit?15【詳解】句意：-你想要去參觀它嗎？-是的，我想要去。我當(dāng)然想去。根據(jù)上句話Wouldyouliketovisitit?可知，這里我們應(yīng)回答這個(gè)一般疑問句，根據(jù)答語中ButIdon’thavetimenow可知，說話人想要去參觀長城，所以回答是肯定的，填Yes，I’dliketo或者Ofcourse。三、完型填空【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．C20．C21．A22．A23．B24．C25．D26．C27．A28．A29．B30．C【分析】短文介紹了12歲的麥迪遜·麥克納特和他8歲的弟弟懷爾德住在非洲南部國家博茨瓦納的野狗研究營。他們的父親研究野狗和其他這樣的動(dòng)物。他們的母親與當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆右黄鸸ぷ?，教他們有關(guān)保護(hù)自然世界的知識。16【詳解】句意：為了取暖和做飯，有一堆火一直在燃燒。carrying搬動(dòng)；cooking做飯；resting休息；sweeping掃地；根據(jù)“There’safireburningallthetime”可知，做飯需要用火，所以此處指的是“做飯”，故選B。17【詳解】句意：離最近的村莊有20分鐘的車程。nearer更近的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的；nearest最近的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；根據(jù)“a20-minuterideaway.”及上下文可知，此處指的是“最近的”，故選C。18【詳解】句意：12歲的亞歷克斯和8歲的弟弟馬里奧和他們的父母住在非洲南部國家博茨瓦納的野狗研究營。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老師；pupils學(xué)生；根據(jù)后文提到的“Theirfather”和“Theirmother”可知，應(yīng)該是父母，故選A。19【詳解】句意：他們的父親研究野狗和其他類似的動(dòng)物。shoots射擊；counts數(shù)；studies研究；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“atWildDogResearchCamp”可知，此處指的是“研究”，故選C。20【詳解】句意：10多個(gè)成年人住在營地里。bears熊；kids孩子；adults成人；students學(xué)生；根據(jù)后文“includingtheirteachers,workers,andcollegestudents”可知，應(yīng)該是成年人，故選C。21【詳解】句意：包括他們的老師、工人和來了解野生動(dòng)物的大學(xué)生。learn學(xué)習(xí)；talk談?wù)?；teach教；think想；根據(jù)“Andtheyhaveasmallmuseumwheretheykeepallthebones,skullsandteethoftheanimalstheyhavefound.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指的“了解”，英語是learnabout，故選A。22【詳解】句意：男孩們住在他們自己的營地里。camp營地；room房間；house房子；hotel旅店；根據(jù)“Imaginelivinginaplacewhereyouandyourbrotheraretheonlykids，whereeveryonelivesincamps.”可知，此處指的是“營地”，故選A。23【詳解】句意：營地廁所是地上的一個(gè)洞。bedroom臥室；toilet衛(wèi)生間；zoo動(dòng)物園；school學(xué)校；根據(jù)“andeveryonetakesshowersoutsideunderthestars.”可知，此處指的是“衛(wèi)生間”，故選B。24【詳解】句意：有時(shí)晚上男孩們會(huì)看到像狐貍這樣的動(dòng)物來這里喝水。visit參觀；beat打；see看見；push推；根據(jù)“l(fā)ikefoxesthatcomehereforadrink”可知，這是看到的場景，所以此處指的是“看見”，故選C。25【詳解】句意：男孩們每年大約有四個(gè)月在營地上課。give給；teach教；go去；take拿；根據(jù)“Alex’s…partofthedayiswhenschoolgetsout.”及后文的描述可知，此處指的是“上課”，英語是takeclasses，故選D。26【詳解】句意：亞歷克斯一天中最喜歡的時(shí)間是放學(xué)。soft軟的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；favorite最喜歡的；quick快的；根據(jù)“Hesays,“ThenIcangotodowhatIlove,likegoingoutwithsomeofthestudentstostudythewildanimalswiththem.””可知，此處指的“最喜歡的時(shí)間”，故選C。27【詳解】句意：亞歷克斯長大后想為電影訓(xùn)練狗。train訓(xùn)練；get得到；buy買；sell賣；根據(jù)“forthemovies”可知，此處指的是“訓(xùn)練”，故選A。28【詳解】句意：它們很可愛，而且很漂亮。and和；unless除非；since因?yàn)?；so所以；“Theyareverycute”與“theyarebeautiful.”之間是并列關(guān)系，所以用連詞and連接，故選A。29【詳解】句意：兩個(gè)男孩都對動(dòng)物有了很多了解。All全都；Both兩者都；None都不；Neither兩者都不；根據(jù)“Alexantsto…”以及“Mario’sfavoriteanimal…”可知，這里說的是兩個(gè)男孩，且后面說的是“havelearnedalotabouttheanimals”，所以指的是“兩者都”，故選B。30【詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為他們的父親能理解和保護(hù)動(dòng)物。hurt受傷；hurry匆忙；protect保護(hù)；kill殺死；根據(jù)“Theirfather…wilddogsandothersuchkindofanimals.