人教版英語英語七年級英語閱讀理解專題練習(xí)

人教版英語英語七年級英語閱讀理解專題練習(xí)一、七年級英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.ButIstillwanttohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwouldlikemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeandbeautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsinthehouse.MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.

Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.Myfavouriteplaceisthegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.MyfriendsandIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecanhavegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthemtostayovernight.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?A.

Aswimmingpool.

B.

Agreenhouse.

C.

Areadingroom.

D.

Abathroom.（2）Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareover________rooms.A.

ten

B.

twenty

C.

thirty

D.

forty（3）Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?A.

Enjoytheflowers.

B.

Playwiththedog.C.

Holdpartieswithfriends.

D.

Chatwithparents.（4）Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveon________floor（s）.A.

theground

B.

thefirst

C.

thesame

D.

different【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己夢想的房子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者夢想房子里有花園，游泳池和溫室?？芍獩]有閱覽室，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30個房間可知，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知在花園里能和狗一起玩，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一層我住在第二層?？芍髡吲c父母住在不同的樓層。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案。2．閱讀理解

MrBlackwasabusinessman（商人）andhewasveryrich（有錢的）.Onedayhewentonatriptothecountrysidewithhis5-year-oldsonHenry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.

Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,MrBlackaskedHenry,“Mydearson,howwasyourtrip?”“Verygood,dad!”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?”thefatherasked.“Yes!”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”Henryanswered,“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps（燈）inthegardenandtheyhavestars.”

WhenlittleHenryfinished,MrBlackwasspeechless（無話可說的）.（1）MrBlackandhissonspent

inthecountryside.A.

about12hours

B.

about24hours

C.

about48hours

D.

lessthan12hours（2）Whatdoestheword“poor”mean?A.

貧窮的

B.

富有的

C.

快樂的

D.

漂亮的（3）MrBlackwantedtoshowhisson

.A.

howpoortheirfamilywas

B.

howrichtheirfamilywasC.

wherethepoorlived

D.

howthepoorpeoplelived（4）Henryfelt_____aboutthetrip.A.

tired

B.

unhappy

C.

great

D.

sad（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.

Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold.

B.

Therewasonedogonthefarm.C.

Henrylikedthefarmverymuch.

D.

ThereweresomelampsinMrBlack'sgarden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是富有的布萊克先生帶五歲的兒子去農(nóng)村度假，他想讓兒子看看窮人的生活是什么樣子，他們在一個非常貧窮的人的農(nóng)場上待了一天一夜。在度假回來后他問兒子窮人的生活怎樣，兒子的回答很出乎他的意料。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarm...”可知兩個人在農(nóng)場里度過了一天一夜的時(shí)間，故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)MrBlackwasabusinessman（商人）andhewasveryrich（有錢的）。布萊克先生是一個商人而且他非常富有。因?yàn)樗挥?，他的兒子知道富人的生活是什么樣子，所以他想讓兒子體驗(yàn)的是與眾不同的生活，可知poor在此意為“貧窮的”。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的句子“Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived...”可以得出答案。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中亨利的答語“Verygood,dad!”可知他對這次旅行感覺很好。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.”可知在農(nóng)場里有四條狗，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，一個常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思。從而得出正確答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。DearBob,

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!

SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（習(xí)慣）everythinghere,especially（特別）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.

SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?Writesoon!

Yours

Tom

（1）WhereisTomnow?（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?【答案】（1）France.（2）No,hecan't.（3）Hisclassmates.（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.（5）Foraboutoneyear.【解析】【分析】1.從文章開頭DearBob，和末尾Yours....Tom，這種格式看出這是信的格式，是Tom寫給Bob的一封信。從文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自從我來法國以后”，可看出Tom現(xiàn)在在法國，故答案為France.2.從文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能說一點(diǎn)法語。所以我害怕在同學(xué)面前講話?？膳袛嗨姆ㄕZ講的不好。故答案為否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同學(xué)面前講話。我以為他們會嘲笑我。事實(shí)上他們對我很友好。可以看出是他的同學(xué)對他很友好而不是護(hù)士。故此處填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒數(shù)第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想盡快提高我的聽力和寫作能力。故答案為Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒數(shù)第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已經(jīng)有一年了。故此處填Foraboutoneyear.【點(diǎn)評】信和細(xì)節(jié)考查。4．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。A

Ireadsomestoriesaboutamazingpeopletoday.HereI'dliketosharesomethinginterestingwithyou.XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.Herhairis5,085meterslong!Howamazing!BeforeIgottoknowthis,Ithoughtmyhairwasquitelong.Itisnearly50cmlong.Idon'tknowhowshewashesherhair.

ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72metrestall.Iwanttoknowifhelivedinaflatlikemine,howcouldhegointotheroom?Thetallestmandiedin1940.

ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heeatssuchitemsasmetal（金屬）,glassandrubber.Heevenonceateamodelplane!Howstrange!Idon'tthinkmetalisastasty（美味的）assweetsorchocolates.（1）Wheredoesthewomanwiththelongesthaircomefrom?A.

France

B.

TheUSA

C.

Korea

D.

China（2）Thetallestmanintheworlddied

.A.

inthenineteenthcentury

B.

inthetwentiethcenturyC.

inthiscentury

D.

aboutthirtyyearsago（3）RobertPershingWadlowwasthe

manintheworld.A.

shortest

B.

oldest

C.

tallest

D.

smallest（4）OnceMichaelLotitoate

.It'ssoamazing!A.

somesweets

B.

amodelplane

C.

somehairs

D.

afrog（5）Howmanyamazingpeoplearethereinthepassage?A.

Onemanandtwowomen

B.

ThreemenC.

Twomenandonewoman

D.

Threewomen【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.謝秋萍，一個中國女人擁有世界上最長的頭發(fā)。故選D。2.文章倒數(shù)第三行Thetallestmandiedin1940.最高的人死于1940年。inthenineteenthcentury十九世紀(jì)。inthetwentiethcentury在二十世紀(jì)。inthiscentury在本世紀(jì)。aboutthirtyyearsago大約三十年前。公元1800年至1899年為19世紀(jì)，1900年至1999年為20世紀(jì)，2000年至2099年為21世紀(jì)。21世紀(jì)和22世紀(jì)構(gòu)成公元3千紀(jì)初期。故1940是二十世紀(jì).故選B。3.文章第四行ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.世界上最高的人住在美國他的名字叫羅伯特。故選C。4.文章倒數(shù)第二行ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heevenonceateamodelplane!有一個法國人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾經(jīng)吃過一架模型飛機(jī)!故選B。5.從文章的內(nèi)容aChinesewoman,一個中國女人,Thetallestman最高的男人，ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.在法國有一個男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一個女的和二個男的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】細(xì)節(jié)的理解。5．閱讀理解

Acompanywantedtogetthebestemployee（雇員）.Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.

Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor（監(jiān)視器）.Insidetheroom,therewaseverythingtheyneededbutnotelephoneandtheycouldn'tsurftheInternet.Thethreepeoplejustwaitedpatientlyfortheexamquestions.

Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.

Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworriedandoftenchangedTVchannels.

Fivedayslater,thewinnerwastheonewhocouldkeepahappylife.Theleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability（能力）.Ifyoukeepahappyheart,youwillsucceedfinally!（1）Howmanypeoplewentintothelastcompetition?A.

One.

B.

Three.

C.

Two.

D.

None.（2）Wheredidtheyenterinthelastcompetition?A.

Aroomwithamonitor.

B.

Aroomwithatelephone.C.

Aroomwithnothing.

D.

Aroomwitheverythingtheyneeded.（3）Whatcouldtheydointheroom?A.

Makephonecalls.

B.

SurftheInternet.

C.

WatchTV.

D.

Staywiththeirfriends.（4）Howdidtwoofthethreepeoplefeelonthesecondday?A.

Happy.

B.

Excited.

C.

Sad.

D.

Worried.（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.

Tokeepahappyheartisakindofability.B.

Allofthethreepeoplewerealwayssad.C.

Twoofthethreepeoplepassedtheexam.D.

Twoofthethreepeoplewerealwaysexcited.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個公司為了找到最好的雇員進(jìn)行了比賽，最后三人進(jìn)入決賽，在決賽中其中的兩人因?yàn)椴恢揽荚囋囶}而焦慮，而另一個人一致保持快樂的心態(tài)，最后成為了獲勝者。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.可知最后剩下了3個人，也就是三個人進(jìn)入了最后的比賽。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor（監(jiān)視器）.

可知最后的三個人走進(jìn)了安裝有攝像頭的房間里。結(jié)合aroomwithamonitor可知答案，故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.可知他們在房間里可以看電視，讀書，聽音樂。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞watchingTV可知答案，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworried可知，其中的兩個人因?yàn)椴恢揽荚囶}而擔(dān)心焦慮。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞worried可知答案，故答案是D。（5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)heleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability（能力）.可知快樂是一種能力。所以A正確，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案，正誤判斷也是屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，也可以結(jié)合文中的句子找到正確的選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀理解

Likemostofherfriends,GeorgieSandersonhas24-houpa-dayaccess（使用權(quán)）totechnologythroughhermobilephone,iPodTouchandhomecomputer.Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday."The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.

Georgie'swordsprovethefindingsofanewreport.Accordingtothereport,teenagerstodayarenotcompletelydominated（支配）bytechnology,althoughtheyhavebeenintoadigital（數(shù)字）world.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeontheirhomework,TV,part-timejobs,hobbies,sports,friendshiporreadinginsteadofplayingorchattingonthecomputer.Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.95percentof18year-oldshavegotonemobilephone,and82percentsleepwiththeirmobilephonesonandbesidethemallnight.

ForGeorgie,sleepismoreimportantthantextingothers.GeorgieisalsocarefulabouttheuseofIT.Shesays,"Socialmediaishelpful,butitissodistracting（使人分心的）.IonlyuseitwhenIdoneedtouseit."（1）HowoftendoesGeorgiegotoFacebook?A.

Shenevergoestoit.

B.

Shealwaysgoestoit.C.

Sheonlygoestoittwiceaweek.

D.

Sheonlygoestoitonceortwiceaday.（2）WeknowfromthepassagethatGeorgielivesa

life.A.

freebutboring

B.

freeandfunny

C.

busyandcolourful

D.

hardhutinteresting（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothenewreport?A.

Teenagerstodaydon'tlikeusingcomputersatall.B.

Mobilephonesplayanimportantpartinteenagers'life.C.

Technologycompletelydominatesteenagers'lifetoday.D.

Teenagerstodayaretoobusytospendtimeoncomputers.（4）WhichofthefollowingthingsmightGeorgieNEVERdo?A.

Textingothersallnight.

B.

ChattingonFacebook.C.

Doingapart-timejob.

D.

Goingshoppingwithfriends.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Georgie是怎樣利用科技的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday.可知一天僅僅用一兩次，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.可知她的生活是繁忙和豐富多彩的，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthereportalsofindsthatmobilephonesareimportanttoteenagers.可知手機(jī)對于青少年是重要的，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday.suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.可知她在網(wǎng)頁上和朋友聊天、和朋友購物、做兼職工作，而不是整晚給他人發(fā)短信，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecannotlivewithoutit.

ThereisalotofwaterontheEarth,butwecannotusemostofit.About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty.MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles（極）.

WecanonlyuselessthanonepercentofthewaterontheEarth.Weusewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.Ofcourseweuserainwaterforfarmsandotherthings.Weusethiswateragainandagain.

SometimestheEarth'swaterisinthewrongplace.Thereisalotofraininthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)），butitisdifficulttohavefarmsinthetropics.Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich.Somedesertlandisrich,butthereisonlyalittlewaterinthedesert.

Waterisaproblemformanypeopleintheworld.（1）AboutoftheEarth'swaterisfresh.A.

97.5%

B.

2.5%

C.

1%

D.

25%（2）Mostofthefreshwateris

.A.

snowandice

B.

rain

C.

inlakesandrivers

D.

inoceans（3）Itrainsafterthewater

fromoceans,lakesandrivers.A.

falls

B.

enjoys

C.

evaporates

D.

runs（4）Mostofthelandinthetropicsis

.A.

poor

B.

dry

C.

rich

D.

salty【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均勻。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)About97.5%oftheEarth'swaterissalty.可知淡水大約只占地球上水的2.5%，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)MostofthefreshwaterissnowandiceneartheNorthandSouthPoles（極）.可知大多數(shù)淡水是雪和冰，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Someofthewaterevaporatesandthenbecomesrain.可知水蒸發(fā)然后形成雨，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Mostofthelandthereisnotveryrich，可知這些地區(qū)是貧窮的，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解ShuangyangCinemaMovie:LookingUpDirectors（導(dǎo)演）:DengChao&YuBaimeiFirstrun:July26,2019Ticket（票）price:￥40Place:OnShuangyangStreetRulesinthecinema⒈Getinwithyourticket.⒉Keepquietandclean.⒊Don'ttakephotos.⒋Don'ttakeyourpetwithyou.Someadsareusuallyonbeforethemoviestarts.（1）WecanseethemovielookingUpforthefirsttimeonA.

July26,2019

B.

July25,2019

C.

ShuangyangCinema

D.

anydayinJuly（2）JoeandJerryaregoingtoseethemovie,theynedtopay____.A.

S80

B.

S40

C.

￥40

D.

￥80（3）Whenyougotothemovie,youmustn'ttakeyourwithyou_____.A.

pet

B.

photos

C.

ticket

D.

phone（4）Theunderlinedword（下劃線的單詞）"ads"means_____inChinese.A.

電影

B.

明星

C.

廣告

D.

節(jié)目（5）Fromthechart（表格）,wecanNOTknow_____.A.

thenameofthemovieB.

theactorsinthemovieC.

thedirectorsofthemovieD.

therulesinthecinema【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了雙陽電影院的一些信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Firstrun:July26,2019可知在2019年7月26日看到電影，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ticket（票）price:￥40，可知每張門票40元，兩張是80元，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Don'ttakeyourpetwithyou.可知禁止帶寵物，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。ads放映順序是beforethemoviestarts，根據(jù)常識可知在電影開始前會有一些廣告，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Movie:LookingUp，Directors（導(dǎo)演）:DengChao&YuBaimei，Rulesinthecinema，可知通過表格我們知道電影的名字、導(dǎo)演和規(guī)則，沒有演員，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)找答案。9．閱讀理解DearBlair,

Howareyou?Ihaveagoodtimelivinginmynewneighborhood.Hereisasportscenterinit.It'sjustinfrontofourhouse,soIoftengotheretoswim.Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthezoo.Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends.

OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.Therearethreerestaurantsnearmyhome.Mr.Green'sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalwaysfriendly.Thefoodischeapanddelicious,Lotsofpeopleliketohavedinnerthere.

Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood.Yours,Mike（1）Thesportscenteris________Mike'shouse.A.

infrontof

B.

behind

C.

acrossfrom

D.

nextto（2）Mikelikestogotothe________withhisfriendsafterschool.A.

restaurant

B.

library

C.

park

D.

supermarket（3）Mikegoestothezoo________.A.

bybus

B.

bycar

C.

bybike

D.

onfoot（4）MikewritestheemailtotellBlairabouthis________.A.

freetime

B.

schoollife

C.

favoriteplace.

D.

newneighborhood【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair訴說自己來到新小區(qū)的日常生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hereisasportscenterinit，It'sjustinfrontofourhouse可知體育中心在邁克房子的前面，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool可知邁克喜歡放學(xué)后和他的朋友一起去公園，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends可知邁克騎自行車去動物園，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood可知邁克寫郵件告訴布萊爾他的新小區(qū)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

Itisseveno'clockonSundayevening.Xiaoming'sfamilyareathome.Therearefourpeopleandapetcatinhisfamily.Hisfatherissittinginachair.Heisreadinganewspaper.Heoftenreadsnewspapersintheeveningafterdinner.Hismotherisinthekitchen.Sheiscleaningthekitchenbecauseitisalittledirty.Sheisalwaysbusyontheweekend.Xiaomingisplayingthedrums.Hecanplaythemverywellandheisintheschoolmusicclub.Hewantstobeagreatmusician.HissisterMeimeiislearningEnglish.ShewantstospeakEnglishwellandjointheschoolEnglishclub.ShewantstovisitEngland.Luckyislovelyandquiet.ItissittingonthesofaandwatchingTV.ItiswatchingAnimalWorld.IntheTV,thecatisplayingwithalittledog.Howfunnyitis!（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinXiaoming'sfamily?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）________iscleaningthekitchen.A.

Xiaoming'sfather

B.

Xiaoming'smother

C.

Xiaoming'ssister

D.

Xiaoming（3）Xiaomingis________.A.

readinganewspaper

B.

playingthedrums

C.

learningEnglish

D.

watchingTV（4）Meimeiwantstojointhe________.A.

musicclub

B.

sportsclub

C.

artclub

D.

Englishclub（5）Luckyisa________.A.

cat

B.

dog

C.

bird

D.

fish【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有4個人，然后介紹了他們一家人在做什么，小明的爸爸在看報(bào)紙，媽媽在打掃衛(wèi)生，妹妹在學(xué)英語，小明在擊鼓，寵物貓?jiān)诳措娨暋＃?）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Therearefourpeopleandapetcatinhisfamily可知，他家里一共有4個人，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Sheiscleaningthekitchenbecauseitisalittledirty可知，小明的媽媽在打掃廚房，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Xiaomingisplayingthedrums，可知他在擊鼓，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的ShewantstospeakEnglishwellandjointheschoolEnglishclub，可知她想加入英語俱樂部，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Therearefourpeopleandapetcatinhisfamily可知，Lucky是一只寵物貓，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。11．閱讀理解

Jackis20yearsold.Heisshortwitharoundfaceandsmalleyes.Hehasajobnow.Heworksinasmallrestaurant.

Jackhastogetupat5：00a.m.andrideshisbiketowork.Heusuallyworksfrom6：00a.m.to7：00p.m.everyday.Peopleeatingintherestaurantareverypoor.Theyusuallygivehimalittlemoneyfortips（小費(fèi)）.Sometimestheydon'tgivehimanytips.Sohedoesn'tlikethejobandhewantstogotoschool.Hewantstobeamechanic（機(jī)械工）becausehelikestofix（修理）things.Hewantstofixcars.Hedreamsofrunning（經(jīng)營）acarshop,andthenheisgoingtomakemuchmoney.Afterhemakesalotofmoney,hecanbuyabighouseandhaveafamily.Nowlifeisbad,butheisdoinghisbesttomakeitgood.（1）WheredoesJackwork?A.

Inaschool.

B.

Inarestaurant.

C.

Inahotel.

D.

Inacarshop.（2）HowlongdoesJackusuallyworkeveryday?A.

Fortenhours.

B.

Forelevenhours.

C.

Fortwelvehours.

D.

Forthirteenhours.（3）Whydoesn'tJacklikehisjob?A.

Becausehegetslittlemoneyfromthejob.

B.

Becauseheisverybusywithhiswork.C.

Becausepeopletherearenotgood.

D.

Becausepeoplenevergivehimanytips.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Jackistallandhasaroundface.

B.

Jackgoestoworkbybus.C.

Jackwantstoopenacarshop.

D.

Jackwantstobuyanicecar.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Heworksinasmallrestaurant.

可知他砸你一家飯館工作，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Heusuallyworksfrom6：00a.m.to7：00p.m.everyday.

可知他工作十三個小時(shí)。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Peopleeatingintherestaurantareverypoor.Theyusuallygivehimalittlemoneyfortips（小費(fèi)）.Sometimestheydon'tgivehimanytips.

可推知，他整的錢少。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heisshortwitharoundfaceandsmalleyes.

Jackhastogetupat5：00a.m.andrideshisbiketowork.

hecanbuyabighouse.Hedreamsofrunning（經(jīng)營）acarshop可知只有他夢想經(jīng)營一家汽車商店。符合文章內(nèi)容，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。12．閱讀理解

ChristinaisanAmericangirl.Sheisagoodstudent.Everymorningshegetsupat6:00.Shehasherbreakfastathome.Theshewearsheruniformandgoestoschool.Shestudieshardeveryday.Sheeatsinthediningroomwhensheisinschool.Afterschool,shedoesherhomeworkfirst,thenshecleanstheroomandhelpshermotherwiththedinner.Beforeshegoestobed,sheusuallyreadssomebooks.Thenat10:00p.m.shegoestobed.Onweekends,sheplayssports,seesfriends,joinstheChineseclub.ShewantstolearntospeakChinese.Shethinkssheishappyeveryday.Whatdoyouthink?（1）What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword"has"?A.

makes

B.

buys

C.

eats

D.

sells（2）Whensheisinschool,sheeats

.A.

inthehallways

B.

inthediningroom

C.

inhotel

D.

intheclassroom（3）Doesshewearheruniforminschool?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.

C.

Idon'tknow.

D.

OK!（4）Onweekends,she

.A.

playstheviolin,makesfriends,doessportB.

readssomebooks,seesfriends,jointheclubC.

jointheChineseclub,cleanstheroom,dancesD.

doessports,seesfriends,learnsChinese【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Christina，一個美國女孩的日常活動安排。（1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Everymorningshegetsupat6:00.Shehasherbreakfastathome.可知，hasbreakfast，吃早餐，have，表示吃，相當(dāng)于eat，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Sheeatsinthediningroomwhensheisinschool.可知，Christina在學(xué)校時(shí)，