人教新目標八年級英語第一學期期末考試復習模擬練習題(含答案)

人教新目標八年級英語第一學期期末考試復習模擬練習題第I卷選擇題（共65分）一、單項選擇：（共15題，每小題1分，總分15分）從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將相應的字母編號涂黑。()1.Idon’tknowifhetomorrow.A.goclimbingB.willgoclimbing C.goesclimbing D.wentclimbing()2.Ihopeyou_________tomyparty.A.coming B.tocome C.comes D.cancome()3.Ourfootballteamis_______winnextyear.A.sureof B.sureabout C.surethat D.sureto()4.WhatTVprogramdoyouexpecttonight?A.towatchB.watchC.watchingD.watched()5.Ofthetwogirls,Maryis_______,Iamafraid.A.better B.thebestC.thebetter D.worse()6.Jimknewnothingaboutit_______hissisterKatetoldhim.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.until()7.Japanissmallerthan_______inNorthAmerica.A.anyothercity B.theothercitiesC.anycountry D.anyothercounty()8.Thesoilismade_______thedeadleavesofthetrees.A.upofB.ofC.fromD.by()9.—Howmanymonkeysarethereinthecageleft?—_______.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Notsome()10.Iwanttogiveyoualittle_______onyourwork.You’dbetterfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.A.suggestionB.adviseC.adviceD.order()11.Twomonths_______quitealongtime.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()12.Tinasaidshe_______toBeijingthenextSunday.A.didn’tgoB.isn’tgoingC.wasn’tgoingD.won’tgo()13.—Didyouseethetrafficaccidentyesterday?—Yes.IthappenedwhenI_______pastthemuseum.A.walkB.amwalkingC.willwalkD.waswalking()14.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.withB.inC.atD.on()15.Diana,togetherwithherfriends,_______ChineseinChina.A.studyB.havestudiedC.studiesD.studying二、完形填空：（共10題，每小題1分，總分10分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項，并在答題紙上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedin16.Healways17medicalbookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedaya18sailoronhisshippretended(假裝)tobeill.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatient(病人)to19.Hegavethemansomemedicineandthen20theothersailorsdohiswork.Twodayslater21sailorpretendedthathedidn’tfeelwell.Onceagainthecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe“sick”mantohavearest.Theothersailorswerevery22becausetheyhadmoreworktodo.23,oneoftheothersailorsdecidedtopunishthesickmen.Hemixedsomesoapandotherunpleasantthings.Thenhegavehisnew“medicine”tothe“sick”men.Itwas24terriblethatoneofthe“patients”jumpedoutofhisbed,andranaway__25hecould.Thecaptainnowknewtheywerenotsickatall,sohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestoftheshippingonthesea.()16.A.medicineB.knowledgeC.scienceD.art()17.A.caughtB.gotC.hadD.carried()18.A.happyB.hardworkingC.lazyD.hungry()19.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookbackD.lookup()20.A.askedB.tookC.sentD.made()21.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others()22.A.pleasedB.sorryC.angryD.surprised()23.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AttheendD.Atthebeginning()24.A.veryB.muchC.soD.quite()25.A.assoonasB.asfastasC.asearlyasD.ascarefullyas三、閱讀理解：（共20題，每小題2分，總分40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項，并在答題紙上將相應的字母編號涂黑。AHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldreadsomeone’smind?Well,youcan,justbypickingupsomemessagestheirbodiesgiveyou.Howcanyoutellifafriendislyingtoyou?They’lloftenstartbecomingredintheirfaces,becausetheyknowthey’renottellingthetruth.They’llprobablylookawaywhilethey’retalking.That’sbecauseoureyescan“tell”whatwe’rethinkingabout.Boysusuallylookatthegroundwhenthey’relying,whilegirlslookattheceiling（天花板）.Iftheyputahandovertheirmouths,it’sanothersignthatthey’relying.Itisasifthey’retryingtocoverupthelie.Imagineyou’reaskingyourteacherforafewmoredaystofinishyourhomework.Asyoutalk,shestartsrubbingherear.Thisisasignthatshedoesn’twanttolistentowhatyou’resaying.Weusefoldedarmstoprotectourselveswhenwedon’tfeelgood.So,ifyou’remakingapointinadiscussion,andtheothersfoldtheirarms,you’dbettergiveup!Theydon’tagreewithyou—eveniftheysaytheyagreewithyou.()26.Howcanyoureadsomeone’smindaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreadingtheirdiaries.B.Bypickingupsomemessagesthattheirbodiessend.C.Bywatchingtheirfaces.D.Byreadingthemessagesthattheywrite.()27.Whatdoesaboyusuallydowhenheisnottellingthetruth?A.Helooksattheground.B.Helooksattheceiling.C.Heraiseshishead.D.Hecloseshiseyes.()28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“rubone’sear”probablymean?A.Itmeans“Iwanttolistentoyoucarefully”.B.Itmeans“Iagreewithyou”.C.Itmeans“Idon’twanttolistentoyou”.D.Itmeans“Ican’thearyouclearly”.()29.Ifyouareatameeting,whatshouldyoudowhentheothersfoldtheirarms?A.Makethemacceptyourideas.B.Putyourhandoveryourmouth.C.Foldyourarmstoprotectyourself.D.Giveupyourideas.()30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Tellingthetruth. B.Readingothers’mind.C.Finishingyourhomework D.Protectingyourself.BIamnearsighted(近視的).MyeyesighthasgottenworseovertheyearsbecauseofplayinggamesandwatchingTVtoomuch.Ihavebeenplayingcomputergamesalot.IfIstartplayingthem,Iwilltotally(完全地)forgetaboutmyotherplans.Ialsolikewatchingtelevision.Sometimes,IturnonTVevenwhileIamdoingmyhomework.IusuallysitonlyonemeterawayfromtheTVandcanwatchforhoursatatime.Irealize(意識到)howbadmyeyesightiswhenIrideinacar.Ilookoutofthewindow,butIcan’tseeanythingclearly.Itrymybesttoavoidwearingglasses.Itisbecausetheychangemyappearance(外貌).Ihatemyeyesformakingmewearglassesduringschoolhours.Ilovemyeyesatthesametimebecausetheyallowmetoseetheworldmyself.Loveyoureyesanddon’tplaytoomanycomputergamesorwatchtoomuchTV.Irealizethistoolate.Theworldwillbeablur(模糊之物)afteryoubecomenearsighted.()31.Theauthorbecomesnearsightedbecause______.A.heoftenreadsbooksinpoorlightB.heoftenworkshardathisschoolworkC.hewatchestoomuchTVandplaystoomanycomputergamesD.helikeswearingglasses()32.Accordingtotheauthor,ifhestartsplayingcomputergames,hewill_____.A.forgetalltheotherplansB.wanttohavearestC.forgettowatchTVD.rememberotherplans()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthispassage?Iwanttowearapairofglasses.B.Itrynottowearapairofglasses.Iliketobuyapairofglasses.D.Itrytowearapairofglasses.()34.Whendoestheauthorrealizehiseyesightisbad?A.Whenhedoeshishomework.B.Whenhegoesshopping.C.WhenhewatchesTV.D.Whenheridesinacar.()35.Afteryoubecomenearsighted,_______.A.youwilldobetterinthehomeworkB.youwon’twatchTVanymoreC.youcan’tseetheworldclearlyD.youwillremembermanythingsCThequestionwhetherthereislifeonMars(火星)hasmadethepublicthinkalotformorethanacentury.ABritishspaceshipandEurope’sMarsspaceshipplantolandonMarsorentertheorbit(軌道)aroundit.OneoftheNASA’s(美國國家航空和航天局的)spaceshipsisexpectedtolandonJanuary3,andtheotherisgoingtolandontheoppositesideofMarsonJanuary24.Since1960,overtwentyspaceshipssenttoMarshavefailed.Mostwerelostwhentheystartedflyinguporlandingbecausethosewerethemostdifficulttimeofanyflights.ScientistswantedtofindoutwhethertherewaswateronMars.InOctober,ateamofscientistsreportedthatMarswasadrywasteland(荒地).Butweekslater,asecondteamreporteddifferentlythattheyhadfoundsomemarks(痕跡)whichshowedclearlythattheyweremadebytherivers.SuchmarkstoldusthatMarswasawarmerplacebillionsofyearsago—justaslifefirstappearedonEarth.Scientistsatonceaskedthefollowingquestions:Ifwhattheysaidwastrue,whathappenedonMars?Thenwhatabouttheearth?()36.Thequestion_______hasmadethepublicthinkalotformorethanacentury.A.whenMarscameintobeingB.howpeoplecanflytoMarsC.whetherpeoplecanliveonMarsD.whetherthereislifeonMars()37.TwoNASA’sspaceships__________.A.willlandonthedifferentsidesofMarsB.willlandonthesamedayC.willentertheorbitaroundMarsD.willlandwithaman()38.Themostdifficulttimeofaflightis_______.A.flyinginspaceB.flyingupandlandingC.enteringtheorbitandlandingD.leavingtheearthandenteringtheorbit()39.Accordingtothesecondteam’sreport,Marswasawarmerplace_____________.A.thousandsofyearsagoB.afewyearsagoC.justaslifefirstappearedonEarthD.justaslifedisappearedonEarth()40.Whatwerescientistsworriedaboutwhentheyaskedthequestions?A.LifedisappearedonMars. B.Spaceshipscouldn’tlandonMars.C.Theairontheearthgotlessandless.D.TheearthmightbechangedlikeMars.DAlllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(事物鏈).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinks（連環(huán)）disappears（消失）.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare"factories".Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergy(能量)afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,andfruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakes,andseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger()41.Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?A.Eachplantcanlivealone. B.Eachanimalcanlivealone.C.Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachother.D.Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.()42.Whichlivingthingscanusethesun'senergydirectly?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Bothanimalsandplants.D.Alllivingthings( )43.Whatdoplantsmakefoodfrom?Theymakefoodfrom______.A.sunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandairB.water,sunlightandthingsinthesoilC.waterandthingsinthesoilandair D.sunlightandwater()44.Whooftenbreakupthefoodchains______.A.Humanbeings（人類）B.AnimalsC.PlantsandanimalsD.Menandwildanimals( )45.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnimalsB.PlantsC.FoodChainsD.LivingthingsII卷筆試部分（共35分）四、詞匯填空：（共20題，每小題1分，總分20分）A.46.Look!Yourpetdogis(die).47.What_________(happen)iftheydon’tagreewitheachother?48.Thebosslefthisoffice________(angry)withoutsayingaword.49.Thatmeanswemusthavesmallerfamilieswithfewer,but________(health)children.50.I________(give)thenotetohimassoonasschoolisover.51.Myfather________(leave)forJapantomorrowmorning.52.Hekeptme________(wait)forhimforalongtime.53.Let’shavea________(討論)aboutthetimewhenwe’llgotoBeijing.54.Ilike________(有創(chuàng)造性的)singers.55.Youcanlie(躺)downandsleep________(舒服地)56.Whoismakingthe________(邀請),doyouknow?57.It’si________formetodoitwell,becauseit’ssodifficult.58.Atlast,hisbrothergotachancetogotocolleget________hardwork.59.Weshouldc________aboutthepeopleintrouble.60.Youneedtotakeyourworks________.B.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。lookfindgethavefallDoyouoftenfeeltiredinclass?Maybeyoushouldmoveyoursmartphonesortabletsawayfromyourbedatnight.Ifkidsuseelectronicdevices(電子產(chǎn)品)atbedtime,they61________poorsleep.Anewstudylastmonth62________this.Whenyouuseasmartphoneoratablet,youaretooexcited63________asleep.Thedevicesalsogiveoutaspecial“bluelight”.Thebluelightstopsyoufromsleeping.lookfindgethavefal