人教版英語八年級上學(xué)期《期末測試題》含答案解析

人教版英語八年級上學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

聽力部分

一、情景反應(yīng)

本題共有5個(gè)小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三幅圖片

中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

二、對話理解

本題共有5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

6.A.interestingB.boringC.wonderful

7.A.BillB.LileiC.Tim

8.A.onWednesdayB.onTuesdayC.onFriday

9A.goshoppingB.watchamovieC.watchthetalkshow

10.A.LucyB.JimC.Kate

三、語篇理解

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題,從每小題所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

11.Wheredidtheboygoonvacation?

A.Amuseum.B.Abeach.C.Amountain.

12.Whodidtheboygowith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hismotherandfather.C.Hisworker.

13.Whatdidtheydoduringthevacation?

A.Enjoyedlotsofseafood.B.Wentswimming.C.Playedgames.

14.Weretheworkersinthehotelfriendlytothevisitors?

A.Yes,theywereB.No,theyweren't.C.Wedon'tknow.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Theboylikedthehotelverymuch.B.Theboyboughtnothingatlast.C.Thefoodanddrinkswerenot

delicious.

四、聽力填空

AChinesesongAMillionPossibilities（一百萬個(gè)可能）byan16.

WhoHernameisChristineWelch.

WhereShewasbornandgrewupinNewMexico,USA.

WhatShehas17.___TheChineselanguagewhenshewasyoung.And

shehasstudieditforover18.years.

NowshestudiesChineseliteratureandcultureina19.

HowShegotideasfromZhuangZi.Thesonginhervoicewasso20.___

thatpeopleloveditsomuch.

筆試部分

五、單項(xiàng)選擇

請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.Don'tworryaboutme.I'moldenoughtothinkfor.

A.himselfB.myselfC.yourself

2.Yourgradeispoor.Youshouldstudyforthenexttest.

A.cheaplyB.loudlyC.carefully

3.Thelibraryisinthecity.Weallliketoreadinit.

A.themostcrowdedB.thequietestC.theloudest

4.Lilydoesn'tliketodothesamethingsasotherpeople.Shelikestodosomething.

A.necessaryB.differentC.successful

5.—Yesterday,IstudiedwithmyclassmatesandIlearnedalotfromit.

—Ifsgoodtomakeyoustudybetter.

A.schoolworkB.experienceC.temperature

6.MikehasamathtesttomorrowHehastoitthisevening.

A.hearfromB.prepareforC.hangout

7.-Mom,Ineedyourhelp!

一Oh,dear.Youshouldlearntotheproblemsbyyourself.

A.solveB.organizeC.invite.

8.—butterdoweneedtomakeasandwich?

—Twoteaspoons.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.Howmuch

9.Youwillnevergetanywhereyousetagoal.Sowhateverwedo,weshouldfirsthaveagoal.

A.unlessB.becauseC.though

10.一I'mashygirlandafraidoftalkinginfrontofothers.Ihavefewfriends.Couldyoutellme?

——You'dbettersmiletoothersortakemoreoutdooractivities.

A.howIcanmakemanyfriendsB.whatIcandoC.howIgetgoodgrades

六、補(bǔ)全對話

請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty,Lucy?

B:11Whenisit?

A:Atsixo'clockonSundayevening.

B:WellIhavetostudyformyphysicstest12SoIneedtoworkhard

A:13.

B:Really?Whatisit?

A:Yes,physicsismyfavoritesubjectandI'mgoodatit14.

B:ThenIcangotoyourpartyonSunday!That'sgreat.Thanks!

A:15seeyouonSaturday.

B:Seeyou.

A.I'mgoingtobuyagiftforyou.

B.Sure,Pdloveto.

C.It'sonnextMonday.

D.Ihaveagoodidea.

E.Myphysicsisnotasgoodasyours.

F.IcanhelpyouwithphysicsonSaturday.

G.You'rewelcome.

七、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whenmydadwasayoungman,hespentsometimeinthenorthofAfrica.Whilein

Africa,mydadtookawalkinthetownoneday.Dadentered（進(jìn)入）asmallshopandsawatoybutterflythere.

“Howmuchisthis?”heasked.Themanintheshoptoldhimthe16Butdadwasnotinterestedinbuying

it.Hejustwantedtoknowhowmuchitwas.

Dadleftandcontinuedhiswalk17thetown.Suddenly,hesawthemanfromtheshop.

“Hey,sir“，saidtheman,“Iwouldreallyliketosellthisbutterflytoyou.Icangiveyouabetter

price,onlyonedollar.n

Dad18themanpolilely（有禮貌土也）.Soonhewasonanotherstreetandtohissurprise,theman

fromtheshopwasthere,too.19heaskedmydadtobuythebutterflyandmydadsaidno.

Later,Dadmetthemanthreemoretimes.Finally,themansaid,"It'sthecustom（風(fēng)俗）

thatone2（）sellsomethingtothefirstpersontoenterhisshoponaFridaymorningYouarethe

firsttocometomyshoptoday.21youdonytbuyanythingfromme,itwillmeanbadluckto

me.

Hearingthis,mydad_22_tobuythebutterfly.Hegavethemantwodollars,fbrhehadlearned

something23ofthecountry'sculturethatday.

16.A.colorB.priceC.name

17.A.throughB.fromC.opposite

18.A.invitedB.askedC.refused

19.A.HardlyB.AgainC.Sometimes

20.A.canB.can'tC.must

21.A.SoB.IfC.Though

22.A.decidedB.hatedC.waited

23.A.creativeB.expensiveC.special

八、閱讀理解

請閱讀下列五個(gè)動(dòng)畫片簡介，找出與材料內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。其中有一項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

24.Mary:WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtowatchcartoons.Istilldo.MyfavoriteisTomandJerry.It's

fUn.It'saboutacatandamouse.Tomhasawarmhometolivein.ButTomstillwantstocatchJerry.Theycan't

stopfighting.

25.Mike:ThemovietellsastoryabouthowthelionprinceSimbafightshisuncleScarwhocovets（想

要）thethrone,withthehelpofhisfriendsandfinallytakestheresponsibilityofleadingthewholelionkingdom.

26.Lucy:Where'sMamaisashortChinesecartoon.Ittellsabouttheadventuresofagroupoftadpoles

（蝌蚪）insearchof（尋找）theirmother.

27.Jane:MyfavoritestoryisSnowWhite.SnowWhiteisabeautifulandkindgirl.Shehasseveral

friendsintheforest.Thesevenfriendsareveryshort,buttheyarefriendly.TheyalwaystrytheirbesttohelpSnow

White.__________

28.Anna:Ilovecartoons.Oneofthemisaboutalittlegirlwhoalwaysworearedhat.Onthewaytoher

grandma'shome,shecameacrossabiggraywolf.Later,thewolfdisguisedhimselfasher

grandma.Attheendofthestory,ahuntercutthewolFsbellywithscissorsandsavedthelittlegirl

andhergrandma.

Theyearis2045.AgroupofrobotscompeteintheWorldCup.Robots?Isthatpossible?Manyscientists

believeitcanhappen.Afterall（畢竟），therearealreadyrobotsthatcanplaysoccer.Ofcourse,todayrsrobots

don'tjustplaysports.

Earlyrobotscoulddojustsimplethings,mainlyinfactories.Humansoperatedthem.However,today'srobots

canoperateontheirown（notcompletely,ofcourse）.Somecanonly

movearoundalittle,liketherobotswhichcansweepthefloor,butotherssuchasHonda

ASIMOcandomuchmore.Hecanrun,climb,dance,andyes,evenplaysoccer.Thentherearerobotsmade

tobelikehumans.Theserobotshavefacesandcanshowfeelings.Suchrobotscanlearnnewthings,

andshowushowtheyfeel.Actroid-DERisoneofthem.

Scientistsarealsomakingrobotsthatlookandactlikeanimals.AtNASA,scientistsaremakingrobot

snakes.Thesesnake-botscangetintoholes.TheymightonedayhelpscientistslookforsignsoflifeonMars.

Otheranimalrobotsincludethefrog-bot,whichcanjumpoverobjects,andthesticky-bot,whichcanwalk

upwalls.There'sevenarobotcalledWaterRunnerthatcanwalkonwater.

Butcanarobotsoccerteameverplayaswellasahumanteam?Manyscientiststhinkso.Anythingispossible.

Oneday,theymayevenbeworldchampions.

29.DomanyscientiststhinkthatrobotscanplayintheWorldCupinthefuture?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Wedon'tknow.

30.TheunderlinedwordoperatedinParagraph2meansinChinese.

A.經(jīng)營B.控制C.動(dòng)手術(shù)

31.Today'srobotscandothingsexcept（除了）

A.beingrealanimalsB.playingsoccerC.showingtheirfeelings

32.Whatcanthefrog-botdo?

A.Itcanwalkonwater.B.Itcanwalkupwalls.C.Itcanjumpoverobjects.

33.Thebesttitleofthispassageis

A.Robotsin2045B.TherobotsarecomingC.Thehistoryofrobots

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,并

在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Recentlyayoungwoman'spost（博文）onWeibocaughtmanypeople?seves.34Afterfinishingher

studyincollege,theyoungwomanchosetobecomeateacherinXinjiang.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshewent

toteachinthefarawayarea,shejustsaid,35Theyoungteacherfoundthatsomebooksinherschool

librarywerereadmanytimesbythechildren.36Manykind-heartedpeoplesawherpostandsentherbooks.

Someoneplacedanorderfor30booksonTaobao.Whenthesellerlearnedaboutwhothebookswere

for.Hesent44bookstotheschool.37Sofar,hehasreceived（收到）over2,000books.Someare

storybooks.38andsomearebooksabouthistoryandsoon.Now,somepeoplearestill

askingfortheaddress（地址）oftheschool.Theywanttogivemorebookstotheschool.Theteachersaidher

studentswereveryhappytoreceivesomanynewbooks.Forthosebooks,sheplanstosetuparotation

system（輪轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)）inherclasssothatnochildrenwillmisstheirfavoriteones.Now,theteachercallsherself“the

happiestwomanintheworld”.

A.Thestudentswereinterestedinthosebooks.

B.SoshewenttoWeiboforhelp.

C.Somearebooksonnaturalscience.

D.InthepostshesaidthatshewantedbooksforherstudentsinXinjiang.

E.Manyorganizations（組織）alsosentbooks.

F.BecauseIlovemycountry.

請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)

的位置上。每空一詞。

Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyeswell?Herearesomeideasabouthowtokeepyour

eyeshealthy

First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Youshouldeatfoodthatisgoodforyour

eyes.Theyarefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.

Second,youmusthavearegularsleep.Itrelaxestheeyes.Ifyoucannothaveenoughsleep,

youmayhavedarkcirclesundertheeyes.

Next,youmustexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink（眨眼）youreyes,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,and

givesthemagoodwash.Finally,youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.

?Ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbing（揉）it,whichiswrong.

?Alwaysusesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.

?Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputercanalsomakeeyestired.Soagood

restisneeded.

Ifyoucanremembertotakegoodcareofyoureyes,yourlifewillbecolorful.

39abouthowtokeepyoueyeshealthy

Diet*Youshouldn'teatfoodthatis40foryoureyes.

Sleep*Youshouldgetenoughsleepeveryday.

*Blink（眨眼）youreyes,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andwashes

Eye

them41.

exercising

*It'swrongtorubit42somethinggoesintoyoureyes.

*Youhavetouseglassestostopthesunshinefromshining

directlyintoyoureyes.

*Youshouldn't43、write,watchTVorworkonthe

Eyeusing

computertoomuch.Oryoureyeswillbetootired.

請閱讀下面短文,按要求完成所給的任務(wù),并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

TheHistoryofPizza

Today,pizza（披薩餅）isoneoftheworld'sfavoritefoods.Allovertheworld,peoplemake

differentkindsofpizza.但是披薩餅起源于哪里Andwhomadethefirstone?

Peoplehavebeenmakingfoodlikepizzaforaverylongtime.Thousandsofyearsago,some

peoplemixedflour（面粉）withwatertoakedough（生面團(tuán)）.Theycookeditonhotrocks.People

coveredthecookeddoughwithifferentotherfoods,likeonions,carrotsandchicken.Theyhadmadethe

world'sfirstpizza.

Theninthe1500ssomeEuropeansbroughtthefirsttomatoesbackfromtheAmerica.

Tomatoesarenecessaryinmakingmanypizzastoday.Atfirst,however,mostEuropeansthought

eatingtomatoeswouldmakethemsick.So,forabout200years,fewpeopleatethem.Slowly,people

learnedthattomatoesweresafetoeat,aswellasdelicious.Later,cooksinNaples,Italy,started

thetraditionofputtingtomatoesondough.Itsoonbecameafavoritefoodthere.In1830,acookinNaplestook

anotherbigstepinthehistoryofpizza-heopenedtheworld'sfirstpizzarestaurant.

Today,aboutfivebillion（十億）pizzasaremadeeveryyeararoundtheworld.IntheUnitedStatesalone,

peopleeatabout350slices（片）everysecond.Peoplemaynotknowit,buteverypieceisasliceofhistory.

44.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1intoEnglish.（漢譯英）

45.Accordingtothepassage,weretheredifferentfoodsontheworld'sfirstpizza?

46.WhydidfewEuropeanseattomatoesatfirst?

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them^referto?

48.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3intoChinese.（英譯漢）

49.Doyoulikepizzas?Whyorwhynot?

九、詞語運(yùn)用

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫,并將答案填寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余項(xiàng)。

sonwithoutsorrysuddenheknowwalletleaveso

helplateserious

Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhowasvery50andkind-hearted.Healwayshelpedothers

51askingforanythingtopayhimback.

Onedaywhilewalkingonasmallroad,themansawa52Hepickeditupandfbundthatitwasempty（空

的）.Suddenlyawomanwithapolicemanshowedup（趕至U）?Thewomanlookedattheemptywalletandshoutedat

him「Givemymoneyback.It9sformy53schoolfees（學(xué)費(fèi)）."Themannoticedthatthewoman

wasreallysad,sohegaveherallhismoney.Thewoman54andthepolicemanheldthemanforfurther

questioning.

Somedays55.thewomanwasgoingtopaytheschoolfees.Shefoundamanwalking

behindher.Shethoughtthathemightrob（搶劫）her56shewenttoapolicemannearbyforhelp.Hewas

thesamepolicemanwhohelpedherdaysago.Hestoppedthemanbehindherandfoundheknewhim.

Thepolicemansaid57tothewoman,“Heisthemanwhofbundyourwallet.Hedidn'ttakeyour

money.Hegaveyou58ownmoneythatday.Idon'tthinkhewillrobyou.”

Thewomanfeltreally59.Themansmiledandsaid,"It'sOK.Isawyouandfollowedyoutobesure

thatyouwouldn5tloseyourwallet.”

十、書面表達(dá)（請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上）

60.假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Tim給你發(fā)來電子郵件，詢問你有何夢想。請你給他回復(fù)電子郵件，主

要內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的夢想是什么；

2.你為這個(gè)夢想做過什么；

3.為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想你還需要怎樣努力。

要求：

1.內(nèi)容要全面，語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確,語意要通順、連貫；

2.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。

DearTim,

How'sitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

答案與解析

聽力部分

一、情景反應(yīng)

本題共有5個(gè)小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三幅圖片

中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

二、對話理解

本題共有5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

6.A.interestingB.boringC.wonderful

7.A.BillB.LileiC.Tim

8.A.onWednesdayB.onTuesdayC.onFriday

9.A.goshoppingB.watchamovieC.watchthetalkshow

10.A.LucyB.JimC.Kate

三、語篇理解

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題,從每小題所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

11.Wheredidtheboygoonvacation?

A.Amuseum.B.Abeach.C.Amountain.

12.Whodidtheboygowith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hismotherandfather.C.Hisworker.

13.Whatdidtheydoduringthevacation?

A.Enjoyedlotsofseafood.B.Wentswimming.C.Playedgames.

14.Weretheworkersinthehotelfriendlytothevisitors?

A.Yes,theywereB.No,theyweren't.C.Wedon'tknow.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

ATheboylikedthehotelverymuch.B.Theboyboughtnothingatlast.C.Thefoodanddrinkswerenot

delicious.

四、聽力填空

AChinesesongAMillionPossibilities（一百萬個(gè)可能）byan16.

WhoHernameisChristineWelch.

WhereShewasbornandgrewupinNewMexico,USA.

WhatShehas17.___TheChineselanguagewhenshewasyoung.And

shehasstudieditforover18.years.

NowshestudiesChineseliteratureandcultureina19.

HowShegotideasfromZhuangZi.Thesonginhervoicewasso20.___

thatpeopleloveditsomuch.

筆試部分

五、單項(xiàng)選擇

請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.Don'tworryaboutme.Fmoldenoughtothinkfbr.

A.himselfB.myselfC.yourself

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心我。我足夠大能為我自己考慮了。

考查反身代詞。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；根據(jù)"Don'tworryaboutme”可知，下文

是“能為我自己考慮"，這里用myself我自己,根據(jù)題意,故選B。

2.Yourgradeispoor.Youshouldstudyforthenexttest.

A.cheaplyB.loudlyC.carefully

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你的成績很差。你應(yīng)該為下次考試認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。

考查副詞辨析。cheaply便宜地；loudly大聲地；carefully認(rèn)真地，仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)上文“Yourgradeispoor.”

可知下文是“你應(yīng)該為下次考試認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)”根據(jù)題意，故選C。

3.Thelibraryisinthecity.Weallliketoreadinit.

A.themostcrowdedB.thequietestC.theloudest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：那個(gè)圖書館是這個(gè)城市最安靜的。我們都喜歡去那里讀書。

考查形容詞最高級。Ihemostcrowded最擁擠的；thequietest最安靜的；theloudest最吵鬧的。根據(jù)"Weall

liketoreadinit."我們都喜歡在那里讀書,可知此處是“最安靜的”,根據(jù)題意,故選B。

4.Lilydoesn'tliketodothesamethingsasotherpeople.Shelikestodosomething.

A.necessaryB.differentC.successful

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：莉莉不喜歡和別人做同樣的事情。她喜歡做一些不同的事情。

考查形容詞辨析。Necessary有必要的；different不同的；successful成功的。根據(jù)上文“Lilydoesn'tliketodo

thesamethingsasotherpeople/）可知，下文是“她喜歡做一些不同的事情"，somethingdifferent一些不同

的事情,形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。根據(jù)題意,故選B。

5.—Yesterday,IstudiedwithmyclassmatesandIlearnedalotfromit.

—It'sgoodtomakeyoustudybetter.

A.schoolworkB.experienceC.temperature

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——昨天,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)，從中學(xué)到了很多東西?！@是使你學(xué)習(xí)更好的好經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

考查名詞辨析。schoolwork功課；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；temperature溫度。根據(jù)上文“Yesterday,Istudiedwithmy

classmatesandIlearnedalotfromit.可知下文是“使你學(xué)的更好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)“，"tomakeyoustudybetter.

在這里是動(dòng)詞不定式修飾experience,根據(jù)題意，故選B。

6.Mikehasamathtesttomorrow.Hehastoitthisevening.

A.hearfromB.prepareforC.hangout

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：邁克明天有一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)考試。他今晚得準(zhǔn)備。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。hearfrom收到某人的來信；preparefor.......做準(zhǔn)備；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)上文“Mikehasamath

testtomorrow."可知,此處是“他不得不為考試做準(zhǔn)備”，根據(jù)題意，故選B。

7.—Mom,Ineedyourhelp!

—Oh,dear.Youshouldlearntotheproblemsbyyourself.

A.solveB.organizeC.invite.

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我需要你的幫助?！?親愛的，你應(yīng)該學(xué)著自己解決那些問題。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。solve解決；organize組織；invite.邀請。根據(jù)“theproblemsbyyourself.可知，此處是“自

己解決問題”，根據(jù)題意,故選Ao

8.—butterdoweneedtomakeasandwich?

—Twoteaspoons.

AHowlongB.HowmanyC.Howmuch

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——做三明治需要多少黃油?——兩茶匙。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久，提問for+一段時(shí)間；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量；Howmuch

多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。butter黃油，不可數(shù)名詞。這里用howmuch提問。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】howlong多久，一般回答時(shí)間段

如：Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?

Ihavebeenhereforabouttwohours.

howmuch多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，回答用數(shù)量

如：Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?

Thereislittle.

Howmuch還有多少錢的意思

howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，回答用數(shù)量

如：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Thereareforty.

此題是“butter”黃油，是不可數(shù)名詞,這里用howmuch提問。故選C。

9.Youwillnevergetanywhereyousetagoal.Sowhateverwedo,weshouldfirsthaveagoal.

A.unlessB.becauseC.though

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：除非你設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也到不了任何地方。所以無論我們做什么，我們首先應(yīng)該

有一個(gè)目標(biāo)。

考查連詞。unless除非；如果不；because因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管，雖然。根據(jù)“Youwillnevergetanywhere

可知下文是unless引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，此處是“除非你樹立目標(biāo)”，根據(jù)題意，故選A。

10.-I'mashygirlandafraidoftalkinginfrontofothers.Ihavefewfriends.Couldyoutellme?

一You'dbettersmiletoothersortakemoreoutdooractivities.

A.howIcanmakemanyfriendsB.whatIcandoC.howIgetgoodgrades

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我是個(gè)害羞的女孩，害怕在別人面前講話。我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友。你能告訴我怎樣才能交到

很多朋友嗎?——你最好對別人微笑，或者多參加戶外活動(dòng)。

考查賓語從句。howIcanmakemanyfriends怎樣交到許多朋友;whatIcando我能做什么；howIgetgoodgrades

我怎樣能取的好成績。根據(jù)"You'dbettersmiletoothersortakemoreoutdooractivities.可知上文是

“how”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在問“怎樣交到許多朋友"，這里是賓語從句，用陳述語序。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中賓語從句的考題做題時(shí)要注意?？梢苑秩阶摺５谝徊剑捍_定引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意理解來確

定用哪個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)；第二步，看語序。根據(jù)“賓語從句必須用陳述句語序”的原則。第三步，看時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)都

是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是陳述語序，只考慮句意,根據(jù)下文“You，dbettersmiletoothersortake

moreoutdooractivities.可知這里是用“howIcanmakemanyfriends怎樣交到許多朋友。

六、補(bǔ)全對話

請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty,Lucy?

B:11Whenisit?

A:Atsixo'clockonSundayevening.

B:Well,Ihavetostudyformyphysicstest12SoIneedtoworkhard.

A:13.

B:Really?Whatisit?

A:Yes,physicsismyfavoritesubjectandI'mgoodatitM.

B:ThenIcangotoyourpartyonSunday!That'sgreat.Thanks!

A:15seeyouonSaturday.

B:Seeyou.

A.Fmgoingtobuyagiftforyou.

B.Sure,I'dloveto.

C.It'sonnextMonday.

D.Ihaveagoodidea.

E.Myphysicsisnotasgoodasyours.

F.IcanhelpyouwithphysicsonSaturday.

G.You'rewelcome.

【答案】1LB12.E13.D14.F15.G

【解析】

【分析】

這個(gè)對話是A邀請B參加他的聚會(huì)，但是B要準(zhǔn)備物理考試,最后A答應(yīng)幫助B復(fù)習(xí)物理,最終B能參加他

的聚會(huì)了。

[11題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketocometomyparty,Lucy?"你愿意來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎,露西?可知下文是“Sure,

I'dloveto.w當(dāng)然，我很樂意。故選B。

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“SoIneedtoworkhard”因此我需要努力學(xué)習(xí)?？芍衔氖?Myphysicsisnotasgoodas

yours."我的物理不如你的好。故選E。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)下文uReally?Whatisit?”真的嗎，它是什么？可知上文是“Ihaveagoodidea.M我有一個(gè)主意。根據(jù)

題意,故選Do

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Yes,physicsismyfavoritesubjectandPmgoodatit”是的，物理是我最喜歡的科目，我很擅長?？?/p>

知下文是故"IcanhelpyouwithphysicsonSaturday.”星期六我可以幫你學(xué)物理。故選F0

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thafsgreat.Thanks!"那不錯(cuò)，謝謝?？芍挛氖恰癥ouTewelcome."不用謝。故選G。

【點(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)對話是A邀請B參加他的聚會(huì)，但是B要準(zhǔn)備物理考試,最后A答應(yīng)幫助B復(fù)習(xí)物理,最終B

能參加他的聚會(huì)了。文章主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近教材以及學(xué)生們的日常生活，容易理解。要求從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出五個(gè)，使對話完整，符合邏輯，有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。該題目考查學(xué)生們閱讀理解以及邏輯推理的能力。做

題時(shí),先通讀選項(xiàng)中的句子，了解句意；

從上下文語境尤其是空格前后的句子中尋找解題線索。如第5小題，空前“Thafsgreat.Thanks!"可是下文

是回答感謝用語，用“YouTewelcome."不用謝。

七、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whenmydadwasayoungman,hespentsometimeinthenorthofAfrica.Whilein

Africa,mydadtookawalkinthetownoneday.Dadentered（進(jìn)入）asmallshopandsawatoybutterflythere.

“Howmuchisthis?”heasked.Themanintheshoptoldhimthe16Butdadwasnotinterestedinbuying

it.Hejustwantedtoknowhowmuchitwas.

Dadleftandcontinuedhiswalk17thetown.Suddenly,hesawthemanfromtheshop.

Hey,sir”,saidtheman,“Iwouldreallyliketosellthisbutterflytoyou.Icangiveyouabetter

price,onlyonedollar.”

Dad18themanpolitely（有禮貌地）.Soonhewasonanotherstreetandtohissurprise,theman

fromtheshopwasthere,too.19heaskedmydadtobuythebutterflyandmydadsaidno.

Later,Dadmetthemanthreemoretimes.Finally,themansaid,"It'sthecustom（風(fēng)俗）

thatone20sellsomethingtothefirstpersontoenterhisshoponaFridaymorning.Youarethe

firsttocometomyshoptoday.21youdon?tbuyanythingfromme,itwillmeanbadluckto

me.

Hearingthis,mydad22tobuythebutterfly.Hegavethemantwodollars,forhehadlearned

something23ofthecountry'sculturethatday.

16.A.colorB.priceC.name

17.A.throughB.fromC.opposite

18.A.invitedB.askedC.refused

19.A.HardlyB.AgainC.Sometimes

20.A.canB.can'tC.must

21.A.SoB.IfC.Though

22.A.decidedB.hatedC.waited

23.A.creative