人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期《期末測(cè)試題》及答案

人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)

聽(tīng)力理解

聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每

段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題。

1Whatisthegirldoing?

A.TeachingEnglish.B.Readingalelle匚C.Visitingaschool.

2.Whereisthegirl'sauntnow?

A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題。

3-Whatistheboy*sfavouritesport?

A.Football.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.

4.Howoftendoestheboydoit?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Everymonth.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。

5.WhendoesthegirlneedtomeetJulie?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayevening.

6.Whatdothetwospeakerswanttodoatlast?

A.Seeamovie.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Makedinner.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。

7.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation（對(duì)話）?

A.It'seasyforthegirltomakeallkindsofpapercuts.

B.Thegirlisputtingthepapercutonherdoor.

C.Theboyisinterestedinpapercutting.

8.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingnext?

A.Tothegirl'shome.B.Totheboy*shome.C.Toapapercutshop.

聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨(dú)白你講聽(tīng)兩遍。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

HowtoEnjoytheZoo

〈Findatimeyoucanenjoythe9inthezoo.

10yourvisittobeginearlyinthedaytoseethethingsinthezoo.

"Pickupazoo11tohelpyoufindyourwayaroundthezoo.

?J2toreadtheinformationabouttheanimalsyouarelookingat.

tSlopandsitonthebenches（長(zhǎng)椅）tohavearest.

知識(shí)運(yùn)用

單項(xiàng)繽空

從下面各題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

l.MrWhiteisveryfriendly.likestalkingwithusinhisfreetime.

A.ItB.SheC.He

2.-Hurryup.Theconcertstarts7:30p.m.

-Don'twonft.It'sonly6o'clock.

A.inB.atC.on

3?一doyouwanttogotoChina,John?

一BecauseTminterestedinitslonghistory.

A.WhenB.WhereC.Why

4.一Ican'tfindbreadinthefridge.Whereisit?

一Inmystomach,mum.

A.someB.anyC.many

5.一Whatareyoudoing,Mia?

一Iabirthdaycardformyfriend.

A.makeB.makesC.ammaking

6酶

Thisisalovelycatandthereisaballthecat.

A.nexttoB.behindC.under

1.Mypeople,MyCountryisagoodmovieweloveitverymuch.

A.butB.andC.or

8.-Tracy,whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinnereveryday?

-1usuallythedoginthepark

A.walkB.walksC.amwalking

9.-It'snearly6p.m.Therestillmanystudentsintheclassroom.

-Theyaregettingreadyfortheartshownextweek.

A.beB.isC.are

10.一Hello,mayIspeaktoTony?

一Sorry.Hedinner.Youcancallhimlater.

A.cookB.cooksC.iscooking

11.一Peter,what'syourfather'sjob?

一Heisaandheworksinabigcompany.

A.managerB.policemanC.customer

12.Samoftenstoriestohisyoungersisteronweekends.

A.readB.readsC.isreading

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A,B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。

A

Myschoolisbigandclean.Infrontoftheclassroombuildingisabeautifulgarden.Wecanseemanybeautiful

13init.Nexttothegardenisabigsportshall.Behindthesportshallisanewlibrary.It*smyfavouriteplace.

Therearemanykindsofbooksandmagazinesinit.Weallenjoyreadingtherein14freetime.Ilovemy

school.

13.A.flowerB.flowers

14.A.ourB.us

Ihavetwobrothers,SimonandChris.TheyliveinLondon.SimonisateacherandChris15inashop.

Simonlikesteaching,butChrisdoesn'tlikehisjob.Onweekends,IgotoLondonand16withthem.Wegoto

thetheatreorthecinemaonSaturdayeveningandonSundaywewalkinHydePark.

15.A.workB.works

16.A.stayB.stays

完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。

A

difficult(adj.)catch(二)hand(n.)ball(n.)

Jacksisagamethatisquitepopularwithchildren.Toplayjacks,youneedasmall17andtensmall

thingscalledjacks.

It'snot18toplayit.First,youputthetenjacksontheground.Throw(扔)theballup,pickuponejack,

andthen19theball.Keepthejackinyour20andthen,ontopickuptheotherjacksoneatatime.You

willloseyourturnifyoudon'tcatchtheball,don'tpickupajack,ordropanyjacks.

exercise(n.)works(v.)never(adv.)streets(n.)goes(v.)sports(n.)

Scarlettsaysthatshelikestodoexerciseonlybecauseshecaneatjunkfoodlater.Shethinksitisboringtospend

alongtimeinthegym(健身房)andonly21thereafewlimesaweek.Shesaysshelikestogetmostofher

22walkinginthecity.Shedoesn'tthinkit'simportanttobeverythin.Herfavouritefoodischeese.

Madonnaisafanofyoga.She23eatsjunkfood.She24outthreeormorehourseveryday.She

hasahomegymandalsogoestodifferentsportsclubsaroundtheworld.Shelikeslotsofdifferent25.And

shesometimesgoesrunningandbikeridingoncity26.Ofcourse,shealsolikesdancing.

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Areyouinterestedinsportsgames?HerearesomebigandexcitinggamesinChina.Readontolearnmoreabout

them.

The11thAsianGames

Themascot(吉祥物)ofthe1990BeijingAsianGamesiscalledPan-Pananditcomesfromareal-lifepandain

China,Basi.Pan-Panmeanshopeforfriendship,peaceandgoodgradesintheAsianGames.

The29thOlympicGames

Themascotsofthe2008BeijingOlympicsarecalledFuwainChinese,orFriendliesinEnglish.Thefive

mascotsareBeibei,Jinking,Huanhuan,Yingying,andNini.Togethertheymean"Beijingwelcomesyou"-

The16thAsianGames

Themascotsofthe2010GuangZhouAsianGamesareAXiang,AHe,ARu,AYiandLeYangyang.Whenput

together(XiangHeRuYiLeYangyang),theymeanpeace,greathappiness,andeverythinggoingasyouwish.

The24*hOlympicWinterGaines

Themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesiscalledBingDwenDwen.PeoplecallitBingDwenDwen

becauseitshowsthefeatures（特點(diǎn)）andthespiritoftheWinterGames.YoucanwatchtheexcitinggamesinBeijing

andZhangjiakou.

27Whenarethe11thAsianGames?

A.In1990.B.In2008.C.In2010.D.In2022.

28.Wherearethe16thAsianGames?

A.InBeijing.B.InGuangzhou.

C.InZhangjiakou.D.InZhangjiakouandBeijing.

29.Whatisthemascotofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics?

A.Pan-pan.B.Fuwa.C.Yangyang.D.Basi.

30.Peoplecallthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesBingDwenDwen,because.

A.itmeansBeijingwelcomesyouB.itmeanspeaceandgreathappiness

C.itmeanshopeforfriendshipandgoodgradesD.itsnowsthefeaturesandthespiritofthegames

B

GoingtotheLibrary

Thelibraryisagreatplacetovisitforhelpwithschoolwork.Itopensupnewworlds,makesyouimagine,

encouragesreadingandhelpsyouinschoolandinlife.Butthelibraryisn'tjustaboutreadingandlearning.Youcan

havefuninthelibrary,too.Somelibrariesholdfuneventsforchildren,suchasstorytelling,makingthingsandbook

hunting.Andwhenyou,toyourlibrary,thereisalwayssomeonetheretohelpyoufindwhatyouwant.Thatsomeone

isalibrarian.

Youcanaskyourlibrariantohelpyoufindbooksaboutanysubjectthatinterestsyou.Librarieshavebooks

abouteverythingfromplanestozebras.Ifyouliketoreadfiction（虛構(gòu)小說(shuō)）,yourlibrariancansuggest（建議）

adventurebooks,fantasybooksandmanymore.Ifyouarehavinghardtimefindingananswertoaquestion,askyour

librariantohelpyoufindtheanswer.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoulocate（定位）informationinmagazinesand

newspapers,andonthecomputer.

Librariesarealsogreatplacestogoifyouwantaquietandrelaxingplacetoreadorstudy.Theyhaveareaswith

cozychairswhereyoucancurlup（蜷縮）andreadabook.Theyalsohavetablesandchairswhereyoucanworkon

schoolreports.Andmostlibrarieshavelotsofbrightreadingareas,soyouwon'thurtyourevesbycloselylookingat

thattinyprint.

Don*tforgettovisityourlibraryandmakesuretothankyourlibrarianforhis/herhelp.

31.Childrencanhavefuninalibraryby.

A.doinghomeworkB.writingstories

C.makingthingsD.helpingthelibrarian

32.Yourlibrariancanhelpyou.

A.checkthecomputerB.lookafteranimals

C.findyouranswerD.makeaplane

33.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whatlibrariansliketodointhelibrary

B.whatlibrariansdotohelpyouinthelibrary

C.howlibrarianshelpyoufindthebookyouwant

34.Inalibrary,youcangototheareawithcozychairs,ifyouwant.

A.awarmandsaferoomB.afunandexcitingplace

C.abigandbrightroomD.aquietandrelaxingplace

C

ABritishgirl,TarynEverdeen,hasjustfinishedwritinganovel（d、說(shuō)）withherfavoritewriter,CarolynMeyer,

eventhoughsheis66yearsyoungerthanher.

Tarynwasonly15yearsold,whenshefirstwroteafanlettertoa81-year-oldCarolynMeyer,togivethanksfor

herhistoricalnovels.

“Carolynwasoneofmyfavoritewriters.Igrewupreadingherbooks.WhenIwasnineorten,Iwouldlistento

herstorieseverynight...Thatmademefallinlovewithhistory,9,saysTaryn.

Taryn,whoisfromNorwich,England,wasthensurprisedwhenCarolynwrotebackandsuggestedwritinga

noveltogether.

CarolynisanAmericanwriterwhowritesnovelsforchildrenandyoungpeople.Shehaspublished（Hi版）over

60childrenbooks,butshehasneverwantedtoworkwithanotherwriteruntilshegotTaryn'sletter.

Threeyearsago,afterTarynwrotetoher,CarolyninvitedtheyounggirltostaywithherintheUS,sotheycould

writeanoveltogether.Theydecided（決定）towriteatime-travelingstory.Theysentideastoeachotherbyemail.

CarolynalsovisitedTarynlastyear,andTarynflewtotheUSoverthesummer,aftershefinishedherschoolexams.

Theynowhaveafirstdraft（初稿）of''MirrorofTime'1.Theydecidetogiveittosomepublishersandhopethey

willbeinterestedinit.

"Thisismyfirsttryatwritinganovel.Wehavebeenworkingonitforthreeyears.It*samazing,nsaysTaryn.

AndIhavenevermetanyonelikeher."Sheseemsmuchyoungerthanherage.Ithinksheisareallypowerfulrole

model（有影響力的榜樣）.She'smyteacher,andmyworkpartner,butIseeherasafriendmorethananythingelse."

Taryn,now18yearsold,returnsfromtheUSAthisweek.Shewantstohaveagapyear（間隔年）beforestarting

universitynextyear.

“Weworkedhard,butwedidotherthingstogether,too.WhileIwasthere,wewenttoafewtheatreshows,and

wewentonajourneytoTaos,stayinginahotelovernightthere."

“She'sveryopen,andIcantalktoheraboutprettymuchallthethingsItalktomyotherfriendsabout,“shesays.

"Shehastaughtmehowtobeabetterwriter.

35.TarynfirstwroteafanlettertoCarolynto?

A.givethanksB.beherfriendC.showherloveD.askforabook

36.Tarynwassurprisedtogettheletter,because.

A.CarolyngaveherCDsofherpopularstoriesB.Carolynwantedtovisitherhome

C.CarolynsuggestedwritinganoveltogetherD.Carolynwantedtotravelwithher

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theyvisiteachothertoshareideas.B.Carolynneverworkswithanotherwriter.

C.Tarynwantstostartuniversityattheageof18.D."MirrorofTime'*isastoryabouttimetraveling.

38.FromTaryn'sstory,wecanlearnthat.

A.oldpeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyoungpeopleB.sometimesinterestscanbringusbigsurprises

C.agedifferencescanbringpeopletogetherD.workingtogethercanmakeusfamous

閱讀短文.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

TheLaTomatinaFestival

LaTomatinaisafamousfestivalinSpain.Atthefestival,thousandsofpeoplethrowtomatoesatoneanotherfor

anhoureveryyear.LaTomatinafestivalisfamousasthebiggestfoodfightintheworld.Everyyear,peoplethrow

morethan100,000kilosoftomatoesinthestreets.

HistoryoftheFestival

LaTomatinafestivalstartedin1945.Therearemanystoriesabouthowthefestivalstarted.Onestorysaysthata

verybadsingeralwayssanginBunoltown.Onedaypeoplesaidtheyweretiredofhimandthentheypickedup

tomatoesfromnearbyvendors（攤主）andthrewthemathim.Throwingtomatoesathimturnedouttobesoexciting

thattheywantedtodoitthenextyear.Thatishowthetraditionstarted.

FestivalDates

LaTomatinafestivalhappensonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Theevent（活動(dòng)）startsat10amand

lastsforanhour.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometothefestival.Theweekofthefestivalusuallyhasmany

excitingactivitiesforthevisitors.

RulesoftheFestival

AllthepeopleatLaTomatinafestivalmustknowsomerules.

Peoplecan*tusehardthingsinthefight.

Peoplemustnotpullotherpeople'sclothes.

Peopleshouldnotthrowtomatoesaftertimeisup.

LATomatinafestivalisanimportantpartoftheSpanishculture.Mostpeopleinthecountrylookforwardtothe

yearlyfestival.Anditisalsoaworld-famouseventforSpain.Thefestivalisusuallyshownliveonline.astoletthe

worldlearnmoreaboutSpain.SothousandsofpeoplevisitSpaintojoininthefestival.NowLaTomatinafestivalis

famousinsideandoutsideofSpain.

39.WhatdopeoplemainlydoattheLaTomatinaFestival?

40.Whendoesthefestivalhappeneveryyear?

41.WhyisthefestivalfamousinsideandoutsideofSpain?

書(shū)面表達(dá)

根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)填寫(xiě)單詞。

42.Theyarewatchinga[film]aboutEurope.

43.InfrontofourhouseisabigLtri:].

44.Youcanwalkintotheparkfromtheeast[geit].

45.Bobwantstobean['aekt9（r）]whenheleavesschool.

根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出句子。

46.牛奶對(duì)你有好處。（begoodfor）

47.晚飯后,Tom經(jīng)常和父母聊天。（talkto）

48.我正在網(wǎng)上搜索我最喜愛(ài)的歌曲。(searchfor)

49.是時(shí)候做寒假旅行計(jì)劃。(time,make)

50.文段表達(dá)

同學(xué)們，學(xué)校第8期英文板報(bào)開(kāi)始征文啦！本期征文的題目是“MycolorfblLi色afterSchool"。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一

篇不少于40詞的征文，介紹你多彩的課余生活，內(nèi)容包括：課余時(shí)間你通常做什么，以及為什么你認(rèn)為自己

的課余生活是豐富多彩的。所給圖片及提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。

提示問(wèn)題：，

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

Whydoyouthinkyourafter-schoollifeiscolorful?

月

gotothetheatrelistentomusic

takeawalkreadbooks

AColorfulLifeafterSchool

短文填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空。每詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)是多余項(xiàng)。

peopletryhavecarlearnleavehomekeep

FightingforaHome

Makhamisadog.Becausehebreakshisowner'sshoes,hisowner51himinanoldbuilding.Therehe

makesfriendswithfivedogs,Piak,Pikul,Wexy,KengandUncleKafe.

Theyenjoythemselvestogether.Buttheyaresadwhenthey52thatthebuildingistobeashoppingcenter.

Aftertheylosetheir53thedogsdonothingbutrunaroundlookingforfood.

Makhamknowsofaplacecalled"Dogtopia"whereeachdog54awarm,comfortablebedanddelicious

foodtoeat.Butthereisaproblem-Dogtopiaisontheothersideofabusyroad.Itwouldbecrazyforadogtotryand

crosstheroad.Therearesomanycars!WhenUncleKafe55heissadlyhitbyacar.

ButMakhamstillwantstogettoDogtopia.Hefindsoutthatatthenextfullmoonallthe56willstop.

AndhefinallygetstoDogtopia.

閱讀理解

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

ZoeJohnson,16,hasn'tbeenatschoolfor4years."Shewenttothedoctorin2014withabitofasorethroat,and

somehowthatbecameveryserious."sayshermother,RachelJohnson.Zoemissedalotofschoolworkbutwasable

tocontinuewithherstudieswiththehelpofanonlineteacher.But"overtheyearsherreal-worldfriendships

disappeared（消失）becauseshe'snotwellenoughtoseeanybody,"saysMsJohnson.

Forthelastthreemonths,though,shehasbeentakingclasseswithherformerclassmatesusinga"telepresence"

robotcalledAVI.Thesmall,cute-lookingrobot,madebyOslo-basedstart-upNoIsolation,sitsintheclassroomand

sendslivestreamsvideoandaudio（直播視頻和音頻）backtoZoe'sipad,phoneorcomputerathome.Shecanspeak

throughtherobotandtakepartinlessons,andalsocontrol（控制J）whereAVIislooking.

Whenshewantstoaskaquestion,therobot*sheadstartsblinkingonandofftotelltheteacher.Andwhenshe's

tootiredorsicktojoinin,shecanturnAVI'sheadbluetoaskforaleave.MItmakesmylifealotmoreexcitingand

makesmefeellikeIhaven'tbeenforgotten,"Zoesays.Withtherobot,shelp,shewasabletotakefiveGCSEexams

thisyear."We'recelebratingbecauseshedidsomuchbetterthanweeverhoped,"saysMsJohnson."Zoeisgoingon

tostudyA-levelHistoryandislookingforwardtodoingsowithherfriends,ratherthanonherownathome".

KarenDolva,the27-year-oldNorwegianco-fbunderofNoIsolation,hasafriendworkingasanurseina

children'shospital."Thesekidsareverysadandtheycanonlyseetheirfamilies,1'herfriendsays.Karenandher

friendsatNoIsolationallknowaboutengineeringandtechnology.Theytalktothechildrenandfindoutthatphones

andmessagingappssuchasFacebookarenotenoughtoaddress（表達(dá)）theirfeelingsofisolation（隔絕）."Weget

toknowthekidsneedtobepresentsomewheretheyaren't,"saysKaren.

Butthechildrenalsosaytheyfeel"morecomfortablewhentheydon'thavetobeondisplay（展示）n.So

althoughAVIcanhelpchildrenlikeZoetoseeandhearwhat*sgoingonintheclassroom,otherchildrencanonlyhear

theirvoicesthroughtherobot'sspeaker.

57.What'sZoe'sproblem?

AShehastobehomeandnobodycanseeher.

B.Sheisbadlyillandhasnofriendstostaywith.

C.Shelikeslearningbutnoteacherscanhelpher.

D.Shehasasorethroatandcan'tgoonwithherstudy.

58.HowdoestherobotAVIhelpZoe?

A.TherobotcanspeakandtakepartintheclassforZoe.

B.Therobottakeshertohaveclasseswithherclassmates.

C.AVImakesvideoandaudiostreamsandsendstoZoe.

D.AVIgivesZoeeyes,earsandmouthintheclassroom.

59.HowdoesZoefeelabouttherobotAVI?

A.ShelikestherobotAVIbecauseitlookscuteandcanblink.

B.ShefeelstiredandsickwhensheishavingclassesthroughAVI.

C.ShethinksAVIcanconnectherselfwithherstudyandsociallife.

D.SheissureshecanpassA-levelhistoryexamswiththehelpofAVI.

60.FromParagraphs4&5,wecanlearnthat

A.Zoeishappythatherclassmatescanseeher

B.technologylikeFacebookhelpskidsbepresent

C.KarendoesalottohelpthekidslikeZoeliveabetterlife

D.thekidslikeZoeinchildren'shospitalsaresadbutbrave

答案與解析

聽(tīng)力理解

聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每

段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題。

1.Whatisthegirldoing?

A.TeachingEnglish.B.Readingaletter.C.Visitingaschool.

2.Whereisthegirl'sauntnow?

A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題。

3-Whatistheboy*sfavouritesport?

A.Football.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.

4.Howoftendoestheboydoit?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Everymonth.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。

5.WhendoesthegirlneedtomeetJulie?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayevening.

6.Whatdothetwospeakerswanttodoatlast?

A.Seeamovie.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Makedinner.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。

7.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation（對(duì)話）?

A.Itseasyforthegirltomakeallkindsofpapercuts.

B.Thegirlisputtingthepapercutonherdoor.

C.Theboyisinterestedinpapercutting.

8.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingnext?

A.Tothegirl'shome.B.Totheboy*shome.C.Toapapercutshop.

聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨(dú)白你講聽(tīng)兩遍。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

HowtoEnjoytheZoo

^Findatimeyoucanenjoythe9inthezoo.

?10yourvisittobeginearlyinthedaytoseethethingsinthezoo.

々Pickupazoo11tohelpyoufindyourwayaroundthezoo.

?12toreadtheinformationabouttheanimalsyouarelookingat.

YStopandsitonthebenches（長(zhǎng)椅）tohavearest.

知識(shí)運(yùn)用

單項(xiàng)繽空

從下面各題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

l.Mr.Whiteisveryfriendly.likestalkingwithusinhisfreetime.

A.ItB.SheC.He

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：懷特先生非常友好，他有空的時(shí)候喜歡和我們交談。

考查代詞辨析。It它；She她；He他。Mr.指的是男士，用人稱(chēng)代詞he來(lái)替代。故選C。

2.-Hurryup.Theconcertstarts7:30p.m.

-Don*twonft.It'sonly6o'clock.

A.inB.atC.on

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:----快點(diǎn)，音樂(lè)會(huì)下午7：30開(kāi)始。一一別著急！才6點(diǎn)呢。

考查介詞辨析。A.in一般指在早晨、中午、晚上等；B.al在（某處、某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；C.on具體某一天。

7:30p.m.點(diǎn)時(shí)間，用介詞at修飾。故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】介詞in,on,at表示時(shí)間時(shí)的用法區(qū)別：in時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；on某一點(diǎn)；at時(shí)間短。

①in時(shí)間范圍大（一天以上）in：inwinter,in1999；泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：inthemoming（afternoon,

evening）.

②on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：onMonday,onSundayafternoon,onJuly1,1999

③at時(shí)間最短,一般表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間，如atsixo^lock,atthreethirtyo習(xí)慣用法：atnight,atnoon,atthistimeofyear.

3.一doyouwanttogotoChina,John?

一BecauseI'minterestedinitslonghistory

A.WhenB.WhereC.Why

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一約翰,你為什么想去中國(guó)?一一因?yàn)槲覍?duì)它的悠久的歷史感興趣。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。when何時(shí)；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)回答是原因，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)為什么。

why符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

4.一Ican'tfindbreadinthefridge.Whereisit?

一Inmystomach,mum.

A.someB.anyC.many

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一冰箱里沒(méi)有面包了，面包在哪里啊?一一媽媽,在我肚子里。

考查不定代詞辨析。結(jié)合句意，媽媽在冰箱里一點(diǎn)面包都沒(méi)找到，故排除選項(xiàng)C。some一些，用在肯定句中，

故排除。any一些，任何，用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

5.一Whatareyoudoing,Mia?

一Iabirthdaycardformyfriend.

A.makeB.makesC.ammaking

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一Mia,你在干什么呢?一一我在給朋友做生日賀卡呢。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。make制造,制作,動(dòng)詞原形；makes制造,制作,動(dòng)詞的三單形式；ammaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí).。問(wèn)句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，詢問(wèn)的是正在做的事情,故答語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)回答,即be+doing的形式。故選Co

的a

&

Thisisalovelycatandthereisaballthecat.

A.nexttoB.behindC.under

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這是一只可愛(ài)的貓，緊挨著貓的是一個(gè)球。

考查介詞辨析。nextto緊挨著，緊挨著;behind在……后面；under在……下面。根據(jù)圖片可知，球在貓的旁

邊,nextto符合語(yǔ)境。故選Ao

1.Mypeople,MyCountryisagoodmovieweloveitverymuch.

A.butB.andC.or

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：《我的人民，我的國(guó)家》是一部好電影，我們非常喜歡它。

考查連詞辨析。but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和,表順接關(guān)系；or或者,表選擇關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意，因?yàn)楹?我們才

喜歡。前后半句表示順接關(guān)系，故用連詞and連接。故選B。

8.-Tracy,whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinnereveryday?

-1usuallythedoginthepark.

A.walkB.walksC.amwalking

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一每天你晚飯后通常干什么?一一我通常在公園遛狗。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。A.walk散步，動(dòng)詞原形；B.walks散步，動(dòng)詞walk的三單形式；C.amwalking正在散步，

是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。問(wèn)句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答語(yǔ)也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式不同：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1）be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are這三種形式；2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式（根

據(jù)主語(yǔ)數(shù)的變化而變化）。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式為：201/1$/2代+動(dòng)詞-布8形式。

此題根據(jù)問(wèn)句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),很容易排除選項(xiàng)C,再結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的人稱(chēng)是第一人稱(chēng),故在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故選A。

9.-It'snearly6p.m.Therestillmanystudentsintheclassroom.

-TheyaregettingreadyforIheartshownextweek.

A.beB.isC.are

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一，快下午六點(diǎn)了。教室里依然有很多學(xué)生。一一他們正在為下周的藝術(shù)表演做準(zhǔn)備呢。

考查Iherebe句型。Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”。根據(jù)橫線后面的manystudents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞

用are。故選C。

10.一Hello,mayIspeaktoTony?

一Sorry.Hedinner.Youcancallhimlater.

A.cookB.cooksC.iscooking

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一喂，托尼在嗎?一一抱歉，他正在做晚飯。

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的你一會(huì)再打給他可知，他正在做飯,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即be+doing。你可以晚點(diǎn)給

他打電話。

故選Co

11.一Peter,what'syourfather'sjob?

一Heisaandheworksinabigcompany.

A.managerB.policemanC.customer

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一彼得，你爸爸是做什么工作的?一一他是經(jīng)理,在一家大公司上班。

考查名詞辨析。manager經(jīng)理；policeman警察；customer顧客。根據(jù)下文的他在大公司上班，可知爸爸不是

警察，不是顧客，而是經(jīng)理。故選A。

12.Samoftenstoriestohisyoungersisteronweekends.

A.readB.readsC.isreading

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在周末，她經(jīng)常給妹妹讀故事。

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A.read