湖南省婁底市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省婁底市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙),youcancome.Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityofUSALearntouseWindowsXP.1.Whencanyouprobablyhaveachancetointroduceyourinventions?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.2.WheredoesthepersonwhoteachesComputerSciencecomefrom?A.Canada. B.Australia. C.NewZealand.D.America.3.Whencanyougototheclassifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(衛(wèi)星)?A.From8:30to11:30onSunday. B.From19:00to21:00onMonday.C.From19:30to21:00onWednesday. D.From18:30to21:00onFriday.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)校開設(shè)的四個課程的具體信息。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunday的課程介紹和“Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你可以看到學(xué)生們的許多發(fā)明；你也可以帶上你自己的發(fā)明)”可知，你在周日的課程上有機(jī)會介紹自己的發(fā)明。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Friday的課程介紹“ComputerScience”和“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學(xué)的哈里·莫里森先生)”可知，教電腦科學(xué)的Mr.HarryMorison來自哈佛大學(xué)，即來自美國。故選D。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Monday的課程介紹“19:00—21:00”、“SpaceandMan”和“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙)(如果你想更多地了解宇宙)”可知，周一19:00—21:00的課程是關(guān)于宇宙方面的知識，適合想要了解衛(wèi)星的人參加。故選B。BHighschoolendedandallIrememberedwasfeelingstuck.Mostofmypeers(同齡人)hadpickedouttheirmajorsandsomeevenplannedtheircareers.ButIwasstillwonderingaboutthat.I’vealwaysenjoyedwritingbutdidn’tknowhowtomakeacareeroutofit.Afterresearchingmyoptions,suchasjournalism,IthoughtProfessionalCommunicationscouldimprovemywritingskillsandleadmetoacareerinbusiness.Withthat,Isentinmyapplication,wasacceptedandstartedpreparingformyfirsttermofuniversity.Whencourseintentionsrolledaround,Ibeganlookingatthelistofminors.Marketingcaughtmyattention.Itwouldcomplement(補(bǔ)充)mycommunicationsdegreewhileprovidingmewiththenecessarybusinesscoursesthatwereoutsideoftheprogram.Withouthesitation,Ischeduledmarketingintomystudies,withthegoalofusingthatnewfoundknowledgetoaccompanythetechnicalskillsthatmymajorwouldprovidemewith.Myschoolyearbeganinaprettytypicalway:theorientationweek(迎新周),joiningclubsandmeetingnewpeople.Astimewenton,Ifoundmyselfenjoyingthemarketingcoursesmorethanthecommunicationscourses,anditwasthenthatIfirstbegantoconsidermakingachange.Finally,Ispokewithafriendwhohadswitchedtoadifferentmajor,andhiswordsofencouragementwerethefinalpushIneededtogothroughwiththedecision.Afewdayslater,Isentinmyapplication,andsoonIreceivedmyacceptanceletter.I’venowbeengiftedwithawonderfulstarttotheyear,andIcouldn’tbehappieraboutmakingthechange.Ifeellesspressuredto“findmyself”andcanput110%effortintomystudies.Anotetohighschoolstudents:Universitybringswithitaloadofnewbeginningsandself-reflection.It’sperfectlyfinetocomeintouniversitythinkingyouwantonethingandfindingoutalongthewaythatitmightnotbetherightpathforyou.4.Whywastheauthoratalossafterhighschool?A.Shesufferedfromalackofconfidence.B.Shefellbehindherpeersinperformance.C.Shewasafraidtochooseawronguniversity.D.Shestruggledtodecideafuturedirection.5.Whichaspectofmarketingattractedtheauthor?A.Itsbusinesscourses. B.Itsexcitingcareeropportunities.C.Itsstressontechnicalskills. D.Itscoursesrelatedtowriting.6.Whatledtheauthortothinkaboutchanginghermajor?A.Theactiveencouragementfromafriend.B.Reducedinterestincommunications.C.Thegrowingpassionformarketingcourses.D.Accesstonumerousnewopportunities.7.Whatdoestheauthoradvisehighschoolstudentstodo?A.Thinktwiceaboutmajorselection.B.Beopentochangingacademicpaths.C.Concentratealltheireffortsonstudy.D.Engageinself-reflectionconsistently.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在高中畢業(yè)后選專業(yè)和大學(xué)期間更換專業(yè)的心路歷程。作者通過自身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，大學(xué)不僅是學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)場所，更是個人探索和自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的舞臺，鼓勵學(xué)生在大學(xué)期間探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)適合自己的道路?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“HighschoolendedandallIrememberedwasfeelingstuck.Mostofmypeers(同齡人)hadpickedouttheirmajorsandsomeevenplannedtheircareers.ButIwasstillwonderingaboutthat.(高中結(jié)束了，我只記得被困住了。我的大多數(shù)同齡人都選擇了自己的專業(yè)，有些人甚至計劃了自己的職業(yè)生涯。但我仍對此感到疑惑。)”可知，作者在高中畢業(yè)后感到迷茫主要是因為她在確定未來方向上遇到了難題。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itwouldcomplement(補(bǔ)充)mycommunicationsdegreewhileprovidingmewiththenecessarybusinesscoursesthatwereoutsideoftheprogram.Withouthesitation,Ischeduledmarketingintomystudies,withthegoalofusingthatnewfoundknowledgetoaccompanythetechnicalskillsthatmymajorwouldprovidemewith.(它將補(bǔ)充我的溝通學(xué)位，同時為我提供課程之外的必要商業(yè)課程。我毫不猶豫地將市場營銷納入我的學(xué)習(xí)計劃，目的是利用新學(xué)到的知識來配合我的專業(yè)將為我提供的技術(shù)技能。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為市場營銷能夠作為她傳播學(xué)學(xué)位的補(bǔ)充，同時也能提供課程之外的必要的商業(yè)知識，也就是說市場營銷對作者的吸引力主要在于它的商業(yè)課程。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Astimewenton,Ifoundmyselfenjoyingthemarketingcoursesmorethanthecommunicationscourses,anditwasthenthatIfirstbegantoconsidermakingachange.(隨著時間的推移，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更喜歡營銷課程而不是溝通課程，就在那時，我第一次開始考慮做出改變。)”可知，作者在大學(xué)期間發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更喜歡營銷課程，而不是最初選擇的傳播學(xué)課程，這促使作者考慮轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It’sperfectlyfinetocomeintouniversitythinkingyouwantonethingandfindingoutalongthewaythatitmightnotbetherightpathforyou.(進(jìn)入大學(xué)時，你認(rèn)為自己想要一件事，但一路上發(fā)現(xiàn)這可能不是你的正確選擇，這是完全可以的。)”以及結(jié)合作者轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的經(jīng)歷及其對待轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的態(tài)度“Icouldn’tbehappieraboutmakingthechange(做出改變，我高興極了)”可推斷，作者建議高中生對在大學(xué)中改變初衷或者改變學(xué)術(shù)道路（轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)）持開放態(tài)度。故選B項。CEnglishisanexcellentlanguagetolearn,whetherit’sforbusiness,travelorpersonalreasons.HerearesomeimportantwaystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Whenyouhavetimetospeak,justtryyourbesttopractice.Don’twaituntilyou“feelmorecomfortable”speakinginEnglish,sostartspeakingEnglishtoday.You’llbesurprisedathowquicklyyourlanguageskillsimprove.FindanativeEnglishspeakerwhoiswillingtospendsometimespeakingEnglishwithyou—youmaybeabletoofferthemalanguageexchange,wheretheyspend30minutesspeakingEnglishwithyouandyouspend30minutesspeakingyournativelanguagewiththem.Evenifyouhaveagoodknowledgeofthegrammarandvocabulary,nativeEnglishspeakersmayfindit’sverydifficulttounderstandifyoudon’tworkonyourpronunciation.Correct,clearpronunciationisnecessaryifyoureallywanttoimproveyourEnglish.ListencloselytohownativeEnglishspeakerspronouncecertainwordsandsoundsanddoyourbesttocopythem.ThewideryourvocabularyandthemoreEnglishphrasesyoulearn,theeasierspeakingEnglishwillbecome.Onceyouhavelearnedanewwordorphrase,youshouldmakeanefforttouseitinasentence—thisisthebestwaytokeepitinmind.YoushouldalsostartanotebookofphrasesthatEnglishspeakersuseallthetime.AnothergreatwaytoaddsomemoreEnglishconversationintoyourweeklypracticeistosignupforaclassofdiscussiongroup.AttendinganEnglishclassisagreatwaytopayattentiontosomeofthemoreformalaspectsofspeakingEnglish.Aclasswillteachyouthecorrectwayofspeaking.AttendingadiscussiongroupisamoreinformalandrelaxedwayoflearningEnglish,wheretheemphasis(重點(diǎn))ismoreoncommunicationandrelationshipbuildingthanonspeaking“correct”English.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WaysofimprovingyourspokenEnglishB.EnglishisanexcellentlanguagetolearnC.EnglishisusefulforbusinessandtravelsD.HowtolearnEnglishgrammarclearly9.Thewritersuggestedpeoplestartpracticingwhen________.A.theyfeelcomfortable B.theymeetthesurprisingthingC.theyhaveanytime D.theyimprovetheirlanguageskills10.Whatisthebestwaytoimprovethepronunciation?A.Justrememberthegrammar.B.Makesurehowwordsarereadandcopythem.C.Trythebesttorememberthespellingofthewords.D.SpeakEnglishwhenyou“feelmorecomfortable”.11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.it’snotnecessarytofindanativeEnglishspeakerwithwhomyoucanpracticespeakingEnglishB.nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandyoueasilyifyouhaveagoodknowledgeofgrammarandvocabularyC.AnEnglishpartyisagoodplacewhereyoucanlearnthecorrectwayofspeakingD.Usinganewwordorphraseinasentenceisthebestwaytomemorizeit【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了提高英語口語水平的一些方法?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段主題句“HerearesomeimportantwaystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.(這里有一些提高英語口語的重要方法。)”可知這篇文章主要講了提高英語口語水平的一些方法。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whenyouhavetimetospeak,justtryyourbesttopractice.Don’twaituntilyou“feelmorecomfortable”speakinginEnglish,sostartspeakingEnglishtoday.(當(dāng)你有時間說話時，就盡力練習(xí)。不要等到你覺得說英語“更舒服”了，所以今天就開始說英語吧。)”可知作者建議人們一有時間就開始練習(xí)說英語。故選C項。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Correct,clearpronunciationisnecessaryifyoureallywanttoimproveyourEnglish.ListencloselytohownativeEnglishspeakerspronouncecertainwordsandsoundsanddoyourbesttocopythem.(正確、清晰的發(fā)音是必要的，如果你真的想提高你的英語。仔細(xì)聽以英語為母語的人如何發(fā)音，盡最大努力去模仿。)”可知改善發(fā)音最好的方法是確定每一個單詞如何發(fā)音，并且模仿。故選B項?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Onceyouhavelearnedanewwordorphrase,youshouldmakeanefforttouseitinasentence—thisisthebestwaytokeepitinmind.(一旦你學(xué)會了一個新單詞或短語，你應(yīng)該努力在一個句子中使用它——這是記住它的最好方法。)”可知在一個句子中使用一個新的單詞或新的短語，是記住它的最好的方法。故選D項。DPeople’svoicesfrightenwildlifeevenmorethanthesnarls(低吼)oflions,suggestingthatwearethescariestanimals.Giraffes,elephants,andmorethanadozenotherspeciesofanimalsinaSouthAfricanwildlifereserveranawayfromloudspeakerstwiceasoftenwhentheyheardthesoundsofhumanscomparedwiththoseoflions,foundbyastudyledbyMichaelClinchyattheUniversityofWesternOntarioinCanada.“Thisisaprotectedarea,sotheseanimalsshouldnotbefearfulofus,”hesays.“Butwhetheryou’reawildlifetourist,orapoacher(盜獵者),orwhatever,you’reallgoingtobeseenasthesamething.Thepresenceofthehumanisequallydangerous,regardlessofwhattypeofhumanyouare.”Clinchyandhiscolleagueshadalreadydiscoveredthatthefearofpredators(捕食者)cancausespeciestodeclineinnumber.Wantingtofindoutwhichwasthemostfeared,theteamdecidedtotesthumansagainstlionsoftenseenastheworld’smostfearsomepredatoronland,saysClinchy.Theysetuploudspeakersandcamerasontrees10metersawayfromanimalpathsnear21waterholesinGreaterKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica,whichhostsoneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsintheworld.Whenanimalsapproachedthewaterholes,thespeakersimmediatelyplayedbackoneoffourkindsofrecordings,allatthesamevolume.Theseincludedmenandwomenspeakingcalmlyinlocallanguages,lionssnarling,gunshotswithorwithoutbarkingdogsandthecallsofregionalbirds.Theresearcherscaptured15,000videosof19speciesofanimalsreactingtotheirrecordings.Theyfoundthatwildlifeexceptlionsranaroundinresponsetohumanvoicesmorethantoanyothersounds,andwerealso40percentquickertoescape.Thefindingshighlightthedamagingimpactthatourpresencecouldpotentiallybehavingsignificantecological(生態(tài)的)results.Evenso,thefindingscouldleadtopositiveoutcomesaswell.Humanvoicesmightpreventwildlifefromenteringcropfieldsorfarms.12.Whyaresomeanimalsfearfulofhumanbeings?A.Humanbeingsarethestrongest.B.Humanbeingsmakethemoutofwater.C.Humanbeingsmayhavecausedgreatdamage.D.Humanbeingscanmaketheloudestvoiceintheworld.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGreaterKrugerNationalPark?A.Therearemanylionsthere.B.Thereare21waterholesthere.C.Itiseasytosetuploudspeakersthere.D.Itiseasytorecordthelocalpeople’sactivities.14.Whichanimalrespondedtohumanvoicesleast?A.Elephants. B.Giraffes. C.Lions. D.Dogs.15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofhumanvoicestoanimals.B.Thedamagingimpactofhumanpresence.C.Thesignificantecologicalresultsofhumanvoices.D.Theimpactandpossibleapplicationofhumanvoices.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家的一項研究：野生動物其實更害怕人類的聲音?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butwhetheryou’reawildlifetourist,orapoacher(盜獵者),orwhatever,you’reallgoingtobeseenasthesamething.Thepresenceofthehumanisequallydangerous,regardlessofwhattypeofhumanyouare.(但無論你是野生動物游客，還是偷獵者，或者其他什么人，你都會被視為同樣的東西。人類的存在同樣危險，不管你是什么類型的人)”可知，不管你是什么類型的人——觀看野生動物的游客、盜獵者或其他什么人，在野生動物眼里，你都是一樣的——人類的存在對它們來說都是一樣的危險，因此可以推斷出，動物們曾經(jīng)被人類傷害過，給它們帶來過危險，所以它們才會非?？謶秩祟?。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Theysetuploudspeakersandcamerasontrees10metersawayfromanimalpathsnear21waterholesinGreaterKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica,whichhostsoneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsintheworld.(他們在距離南非大克魯格國家公園21個水坑附近的動物通道10米遠(yuǎn)的樹上安裝了揚(yáng)聲器和攝像頭，這里是世界上現(xiàn)存獅子數(shù)量最多的國家之一)”可知，南非大克魯格國家公園是世界上現(xiàn)存獅子數(shù)量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的獅子。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Theyfoundthatwildlifeexceptlionsranaroundinresponsetohumanvoicesmorethantoanyothersounds,andwerealso40percentquickertoescape.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，除了獅子之外，野生動物對人類聲音的反應(yīng)比其他任何聲音都要快，而且逃跑的速度也快40%)”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)除了獅子之外，野生動物對人類聲音的反應(yīng)比其他任何聲音都要快。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Thefindingshighlightthedamagingimpactthatourpresencecouldpotentiallybehavingsignificantecological(生態(tài)的)results.Evenso,thefindingscouldleadtopositiveoutcomesaswell.Humanvoicesmightpreventwildlifefromenteringcropfieldsorfarms.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們的存在可能會產(chǎn)生重大生態(tài)結(jié)果的破壞性影響。即便如此，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)也可能帶來積極的結(jié)果。人類的聲音可能會阻止野生動物進(jìn)入農(nóng)田或農(nóng)場)”可知，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了我們的存在可能會產(chǎn)生重大的破壞性的生態(tài)后果；同時，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)也可能帶來積極的結(jié)果，人類的聲音可能會阻止野生動物進(jìn)入農(nóng)田或農(nóng)場，即最后一段講述的是人類的聲音所帶來的影響和可能的應(yīng)用。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFaceYourFearsWhenyoufaceyourfearsbravely,youopenupendlesschancestoliveyourbestlife.Bychallengingwhat’sholdingyouback,youcanfinallybreakfreefromit.Followingthesepracticalstepswillhelpyouovercome(克服)yourfearsandhaveabrighter,moresatisfyingfuture.Identifyyourfears____16____Identifying(識別)whatcausesthefearswithinyouwillhelpyouovercomethem.Withthisfirststeptoadmityourfears,youcanbegintoovercomethem.Takesometimetoexplorefurtherandidentifytherealsourceofyourfear.Askyourself:Whatareyouonearthafraidof?____17____UnderstandthecausesAfteridentifyingwhatyourfearsare,it’stimetoexplorewhatcausesthem.____18____Spendsometimehereexploringthenatureofyourfears.Askyourself,“WhyamIexperiencingfear?”Whenyouanswerthequestion,youwillgainanunderstandingofthebasiccausesbehindyourfears.SetupcleargoalsForyoutofaceyourfearseffectively,youneedtosetclearandachievablegoals.____19____Withacleargoalinmind,youhavethepowertodriveyourselfforwardinyourjourney.Breakingdownyourbiggergoalsintosmalleronesiskey.Takingastep-by-stepwaymakestheprocesslessfrighteningandbuildsyourconfidenceasyougo.TakeactionAtthispointinyourjourneytoovercomefear,it’stimetotakeaction.Startsmallbydealingwiththeleastfearfulpartandgraduallyworkyourwayuptomorechallengingsteps.____20____Youcanincreaseyourconfidenceinyourabilitytolearn,handlemistakes,achieveyourgoals,andtrynewexperiences.A.Writedownwhatcomestoyourmind.B.Bytakingaction,you’llgainnewskills.C.Tofaceyourfears,youmustfirstadmitthem.D.Recognizewhatitisthatpreventsyoumakingprogress.E.Identifythegoalsyouwanttoachievebyfacingyourfears.F.Acceptingyourfearswillleadyoudownapathofpersonaldevelopment.G.Youcanfindthesolutiontoyourfearsbyunderstandingwheretheycomefrom.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.E20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何克服恐懼的四種方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Identifyyourfears(認(rèn)清你的恐懼)”和下文“Identifying(識別)whatcausesthefearswithinyouwillhelpyouovercomethem.Withthisfirststeptoadmityourfears,youcanbegintoovercomethem.(找出你內(nèi)心恐懼的原因會幫助你克服它們。承認(rèn)你的恐懼是第一步，你可以開始克服它們。)”可知，本段主要講要認(rèn)清自己的恐懼和承認(rèn)恐懼的存在，C項“Tofaceyourfears,youmustfirstadmitthem.(面對恐懼，你必須先承認(rèn)它們。)”與主題一致，同時句中序數(shù)詞“first”對應(yīng)本段位置，是克服恐懼的第一條建議。故選C項。【17題詳析】上文“Takesometimetoexplorefurtherandidentifytherealsourceofyourfear.Askyourself:Whatareyouonearthafraidof?(花點(diǎn)時間進(jìn)一步探索，找出你恐懼的真正來源。問問你自己：你到底在害怕什么?)”提出要問自己你到底在害怕什么，A項“Writedownwhatcomestoyourmind.(寫下你想到的東西)”承接上文，說明在想清楚后還需要寫下來，句中“whatcomestoyourmind”照應(yīng)上文中“Askyourself”，上下文語意連貫。故選A項?！?8題詳析】上文“Afteridentifyingwhatyourfearsare,it’stimetoexplorewhatcausesthem.

(在確定了你的恐懼是什么之后，是時候去探索導(dǎo)致恐懼的原因了。)”提出弄清楚恐懼的原因，G項“Youcanfindthesolutiontoyourfearsbyunderstandingwheretheycomefrom.(你可以通過了解恐懼的來源來找到解決方法。)”承接上文，說明為什么要弄清楚恐懼的原因，句中“understandingwheretheycomefrom”與上文“whatcausesthem”和小標(biāo)題“Understandthecauses”相照應(yīng)，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。【19題詳析】上文“Foryoutofaceyourfearseffectively,youneedtosetclearandachievablegoals.(為了有效地面對恐懼，你需要設(shè)定清晰且可實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。)”建議設(shè)定目標(biāo)，E項“Identifythegoalsyouwanttoachievebyfacingyourfears.(面對恐懼，確定你想要實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。)”提出設(shè)定目標(biāo)的方法：面對恐懼，與本段主題一致。故選E項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Takeaction(采取行動)”可知，本段建議采取行動，B項“Bytakingaction,you’llgainnewskills.(通過采取行動，你將獲得新的技能)”說明采取行動能帶來新的技能，下文“Youcanincreaseyourconfidenceinyourabilitytolearn,handlemistakes,achieveyourgoals,andtrynewexperiences.(你可以增強(qiáng)自己學(xué)習(xí)、處理錯誤、實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和嘗試新體驗的信心。)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步舉例說明“newskills”的內(nèi)容，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iwenttogetacoffeethismorning.Alovelyladycameuptomeandsaid,“You’resoprettyandIloveyourdress.”Itmademefeel____21____.ThenIdroppedmycaroffforrepair,andthegirl____22____mehadattractivenails,soIsaid,“Yournailsare____23____painted.”Shesaidthankyou.IthengotanUberbackwithamiddle-agedAsianman,andontheway,we____24____averyweakelderlyman,andtheUberdriverwassokind.Notonlydidhe____25____tomebuthegotoutand____26____theoldmantothecar,fastenedhimin,madesurehewas____27____,andcomfortedhim.Whenhedroppedmeoff,Isaid,“Whatakindmanyouare!”Ilefthimabig____28____.Hethenmessagedmelaterandsaid____29____.Latertoday,IgotanUberbacktogetmy_____30_____.WhenIgotin,Ipraisedtheladyforherperfume(香水),sayinghow_____31_____itwas.Wetalkedforawhile.Thenhalfwaythroughthejourney,she_____32_____inherbagandgavemeherperfume.Shesaid,“It’sa_____33_____frommetoyou.”Ileftherahugetip,too,justasareminderthatsometimesasimple_____34_____canmakesomeone’sday.Neverbeafraidto_____35_____somethingbeautifultosomeone.Youmayjustmaketheirdaybetter.21.A.worried B.peaceful C.nice D.strange22.A.comforting B.serving C.cheering D.admiring23.A.beautifully B.simply C.thickly D.completely24.A.calmeddown B.calledon C.watchedover D.pickedup25.A.speak B.apologize C.refer D.turn26.A.walked B.sent C.forced D.drove27.A.healthy B.energetic C.grateful D.safe28.A.smile B.tip C.message D.card29.A.goodbye B.yes C.thanks D.sorry30.A.car B.groceries C.bicycle D.awards31.A.familiar B.common C.lovely D.expensive32.A.checked B.reached C.rooted D.brought33.A.gift B.prize C.reminder D.wonder34.A.honor B.encouragement C.chat D.praise35.A.teach B.lend C.say D.introduce【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在一天中遇到了幾個善良的人，并對他們的善意行為表示感謝，同時也提醒讀者，簡單的贊美也能讓別人的一天變得更好?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我感覺很好。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.peaceful和平的；C.nice美好的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“Alovelyladycameuptomeandsaid,“You’resoprettyandIloveyourdress.””可知，這位女士夸贊作者很漂亮，所以她說的話讓作者感覺很好。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我把車送去修車，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我說：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮?！盇.comforting安慰；B.serving服務(wù)；C.cheering歡呼；D.admiring欽佩。根據(jù)“ThenIdroppedmycaroffforrepair,”可知，作者送車去修時，這個女孩為作者服務(wù)。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我把車送去修車，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我說：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A.beautifully漂亮地；B.simply簡單地；C.thickly濃密地；D.completely完全地。根據(jù)“andthegirl________mehadattractivenails,”可知，作者稱贊女孩指甲涂得很漂亮。故選A。【24題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然后我和一個中年亞洲人一起打車回來，在路上，我們順帶了一個非常虛弱的老人，優(yōu)步司機(jī)非常善良。A.calmeddown冷靜下來；B.calledon號召；C.watchedover看守；D.pickedup撿起，中途接某人。根據(jù)下文“Notonlydidhe________tomebuthegotoutand________theoldmantothecar,fastenedhimin,madesurehewas________,andcomfortedhim.”可知，司機(jī)中途順帶一位虛弱的老人。故選D。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅向我道歉，還下車把老人扶上車，幫他系好安全帶，確保他安全，并安慰他。A.speak說話；B.apologize道歉；C.refer涉及；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“hegotoutand_______theoldmantothecar,fastenedhimin,madesurehewas________,andcomfortedhim.”可知，此處表示因為幫助老人而耽誤了作者的時間，所以司機(jī)向作者道歉。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅向我道歉，還下車把老人扶上車，幫他系好安全帶，確保他安全，并安慰他。A.walked散步；幫助（某人）走；B.sent發(fā)送；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.drove開車。根據(jù)上文“andtheUberdriverwassokind.”可知，此處表示司機(jī)下車把老人扶到車上。故選A。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅向我道歉，還下車把老人扶上車，幫他系好安全帶，確保他安全，并安慰他。A.healthy健康的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.grateful感激的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)“fastenedhimin,”可知，此處表示確保老人系好安全帶后是安全的。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給他留了一大筆小費(fèi)。A.smile微笑；B.tip小費(fèi)；C.message消息；D.card卡片。根據(jù)下文“Whatakindmanyouare!”Ilefthimabig”可知，作者認(rèn)為司機(jī)很好，所以下車時給了司機(jī)小費(fèi)。故選B。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來他給我發(fā)了短信，說謝謝。A.goodbye再見；B.yes是的；C.thanks謝謝；D.sorry對不起。根據(jù)上文“Ilefthimabig________.”可知，作者給司機(jī)留下了一大筆小費(fèi)，所以司機(jī)對作者表示感謝，故選C。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天晚些時候，我叫了一輛優(yōu)步回來取車。A.car汽車；B.groceries食品雜貨；C.bicycle自行車；D.awards獎品。根據(jù)上文“ThenIdroppedmycaroffforrepair,”可知，作者又乘坐了一次優(yōu)步去取自己修理的汽車。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)去的時候，我稱贊了那位女士的香水，說它是多么令人愉快。A.familiar熟悉的；B.common常見的；C.lovely可愛的；美好的；令人愉快的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Ipraisedtheladyforherperfume(香水),”可知，作者稱贊女士的香水聞起來很香，令人愉快。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：走到一半的時候，她把手伸進(jìn)包里，給了我她的香水。A.checked檢查；B.reached到達(dá)；伸手去拿；C.rooted生根；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)“andgavemeherperfume.”可知，女士伸手進(jìn)自己的包，然后拿香水給作者。故選B。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“這是我送給你的禮物?！盇.gift禮物；B.prize獎品；C.reminder提醒物；D.wonder奇跡。根據(jù)上文“andgavemeherperfume.”可知，女士把香水當(dāng)作禮物送給了作者。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我也給了她一大筆小費(fèi)，只是想提醒她，有時候一個簡單的贊美就能讓別人的一天變得更好。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.chat聊天；D.praise贊美。根據(jù)“canmakesomeone’sday.”及上文提到的作者對別人的稱贊和別人對作者的稱贊可知，一個簡單的贊美就能讓別人的一天變得更好。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕對別人說一些美好的話。A.teach教；B.lend借；C.say說；D.introduce介紹。根據(jù)上文“Ileftherahugetip,too,justasareminderthatsometimesasimple________canmakesomeone’sday.”和上文提到的作者對別人的稱贊以及別人對作者的稱贊使一天變得美好可知，不要害怕對別人說一些美好的話。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。InthecompetitionofOlympicweightlifting,theathletestrytoliftthe____36____(heavy)weighttheycan.Therearespecialconditionstheyhavetomeetinordertocompete:bodyweight,heightandstrength.TheOlympicweightliftingcompetition____37____(main)teststhelimitofexplosivestrength.Therearenotmanyweightlifters____38____reallylikethecompetitionandtheexplanationisverysimple:Theyareshortofexplosivestrength.TheweightsusedfortheOlympicweightliftingcompetitionchangebythekilogram.Theorderinwhichtheathletesenterthecompetitionisnotgeneral,butitissetdependingontheevent.Usuallytheathletewiththelightestweight____39____(begin).Ifhe/sheisnotsuccessful,he/shecantryagainlater.Thereis____40____maximumofthreeliftsallowedforeverycompetition.FormanyyearstheOlympicweightliftingcompetitionwasonlyformen.However,nowwomenalsotakepartinthecompetition.____41____wasatthebeginningofthe21stcenturythatwomen’scompetitionsenteredan____42____(organize)professionalenvironment.Forwomen,thecompetitionismoredifficultbecauseoftheirdifferentbodystructure.However,strengthtraining____43____(skill)beforecompetitionsarewidelyandsuccessfullyusedbywomen,too.Lotsofathleteswho’veendedupinOlympicweightliftingcompetitionshavestartedwithstrengthtrainingonly____44____(improve)theirmuscleconditionandtheirbodypower.However,thedemarcationline(分界線)isstillnotveryclear____45____powertrainingandcompetitions.ThisiswhysomanyweightliftershavegotintotheOlympicweightliftingcompetition,eveniftheirpurposewasdifferentinthebeginning.【答案】36.heaviest37.mainly38.who/that39.begins40.a41.It42.organized/organised43.skills44.toimprove45.between【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了奧運(yùn)會舉重比賽中運(yùn)動員面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，以及如何通過增強(qiáng)力量和技巧來提高競技水平?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在奧林匹克舉重比賽中，運(yùn)動員都盡力舉起他們所能舉起的最重的重量?？蘸笫敲~，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)“盡力舉起他們所能舉起的最重的重量”之意，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。故填heaviest?！?7題詳析】考查副詞。句意：奧運(yùn)會舉重比賽主要考驗的是爆發(fā)力的極限?？仗幮揎椏蘸蟮膭釉~，用副詞mainly作狀語。故填mainly?！?8題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：真正喜歡這項比賽的舉重運(yùn)動員并不多，原因很簡單：他們?nèi)狈Ρl(fā)力?？仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是weightlifters，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用that或者who引導(dǎo)。故填that或者who?！?9題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：通常，重量最輕的運(yùn)動員先開始比賽。begin作本句謂語，根據(jù)Usually可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theathlete為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填begins?！?0題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：每場比賽最多允許三次試舉。此處是固定搭配：amaximumof意為“最多”。故填a?！?1題詳析】考查代詞。句意：直到21世紀(jì)初，女子比賽才進(jìn)入有組織的職業(yè)環(huán)境。此處是“itwas+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，it位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)t?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：直到21世紀(jì)初，女子比賽才進(jìn)入有組織的職業(yè)環(huán)境?？蘸笫敲~，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，organize的形容詞形式應(yīng)是organized或者organized意為“有組織的”。故填organized或者organized。【43題詳析】考查名詞。句意：然而，比賽前的力量訓(xùn)練技巧也被女性廣泛而成功地運(yùn)用。空處應(yīng)填名詞和strengthtraining構(gòu)成短語strengthtrainingskill意為“力量訓(xùn)練技能”，作主語，根據(jù)are可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填skills?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多參加奧運(yùn)會舉重比賽的運(yùn)動員都是從力量訓(xùn)練開始的，只是為了改善肌肉狀況和身體力量。本句已有謂語動詞havestarted，所以improve用非謂語動詞形式，此處表目的，用不定式形式作目的狀語。故填toimprove?！?5題詳析】考查介詞。句意：然而，力量訓(xùn)練和比賽之間的界限仍然不是很明確。此處是固定搭配：between...and...意為“在……和……之間”。故填between。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Chris來信欲了解乒乓球運(yùn)動在中國的情況，請給他回信，并推薦這項運(yùn)動，內(nèi)容包括：1.開展情況；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Knowingthatyou’reinterestedintabletennisinChina,Iamwritingtorecommendthesporttoyou.TabletennisishighlypopularinChina,enjoyedbypeopleofallagesandskilllevels.Youcanfindtabletennistablesinmanyplaceslikeparks,schoolsandresidentialareas.DeeplyrootedinChineseculture,ithasbeenanationalpastimefordecades.Ihighlyrecommendtabletennisfortworeasons.Foronething,it’sasocialsportthatnotonlybringspeopletogethe