內(nèi)蒙古通遼市重點校2022-2023學年高二下學期適應性考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古通遼市重點校2022-2023學年高二下學期適應性考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABalmoralCastleBalmoralCastle,whichstartedinthelate1300s.istheprivateresidenceoftheQueen.IthasremainedafavouriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyduringAugustandSeptember.Some85,000peoplevisitBalmoraleachyear,andtheestatemaintainsandrestoresfootpathsthroughoutthepropertyforvisitinghikers.WindsorCastleWindsorCastleisanofficialresidenceofTheQueenandthelargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.ThecastlewastheinspirationfortheRoyalfamily’ssurname.WilliamtheConquerorbuiltthecastlein1080andithasremainedaroyalpalaceforover900years.WindsoristheoldestroyalhomeinBritainand,covering13acres,it’sthelargestcastleintheworldthatisstilllivedin.Eachyear,theOrderoftheGarterceremonyisheldatWindsorCastle,andtheQueenoccasionallyhostsa“dineandsleeps”,forpoliticiansandpublicfigures.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouseFoundedasamonastery(修道院）in1128,thePalaceofHolyroodhouseinEdinburghisTheQueen’sofficialresidenceinScotland.ItwasalsothehomeofmanyScottishroyals.TheQueenholdsreceptions,statefunctions,andinvestitures(授職儀式）withinitswalls,andeachyearduringHolyroodWeekQueenElizabethandPrincePhilipinvite8,000ScottishgueststotheGardenParty.St.JamesPalaceSt.James’sPalacewasbuiltbetween1531and1536andwashomeofkingsandqueensofEnglandforover300years.ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryVUonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James,Westminster.AfterthedestructionbyfireofthePalaceofWhitehallin1698,allmonarchsuntilWilliamWlivedatSt.James’sforpartofthetime.1.WheredotheQueenandherfamilyliketostayduringthesummerholidayperiod?A.WindsorCastle.B.BalmoralCastle.C.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse.D.St.JamesPalace.2.Comparedwiththeothers,WindsorCastle.A.isvisitedbythelargestnumberoftouristsB.isintendedforofficialsC.hasthelongesthistoryD.isthemostbeautiful3.FromthelastpartweknowthatSt.JamesPalace.A.wasrebuiltbyHenryⅦB.wasbuiltonthesitewhereahospitalusedtobeC.waspulleddownbyKingIVD.wasdestroyedbyfire【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告類型的文章。介紹了巴爾莫勒爾堡、溫莎城堡、荷里路德宮和圣詹姆斯宮這四座供英國皇室居住的城堡的起源以及城堡中所進行的活動?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BalmoralCastle中第三句“IthasremainedafavouriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyduringAugustandSeptember.”(巴爾莫勒爾堡在8月和9月,它仍然是女王和她的家人最喜歡的住所。)，可知在暑假期間,女王和她的家人們喜歡待在BalmoralCastle。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WindsorCastle中的第四句“WindsoristheoldestroyalhomeinBritainand,covering13acres,it’sthelargestcastleintheworldthatisstilllivedin.”（溫莎是英國最古老的皇室住宅,占地13英畝,是世界上現(xiàn)存最大的城堡。），可知，對比其他的，溫莎城堡歷史最悠久。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St.JamesPalace中的第二句“ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryVUonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James,Westminster.”（這座宮殿是亨利伍在威斯敏斯特的圣詹姆斯醫(yī)院舊址上建造的。）可知，從文章最后一部分,我們了解到圣詹姆斯宮是建在原來醫(yī)院的位置上的。故選B。BTheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang’an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatforms,becameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience’sloveofthisshow,”CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChang’antoldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn’tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty.Butinfact,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchthehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnoabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesoftheordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鳴)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday’sChina.Idon’twanttocopyanycountry’sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobuildonourrichcultureandChinesepeople’severydaylife.”Caoadded.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.B.Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.C.Itwasputonoverseaswhenfirstreleased.D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Requiring. B.Reminding. C.Encouraging. D.Informing.6.WhatcontributedtotheTVseries’success?A.Recognitionofbeauty. B.StoriesofTangDynasty.C.DiversityofChineseculture. D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntheAncientPoliticalStructure B.MakeaSuccessfulTVSeriesisEasyC.ShowDifferentNationalitiesinChina D.TellChineseStoriestotheWorld【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。在中國網(wǎng)絡平臺上播出的電視劇《長安最長的一天》很快成為熱門，并大受海外觀眾的喜愛，促使他們研究唐代的歷史。該劇導演表示這部電視劇是向世界講述中國故事計劃中的一步?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChangan,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatforms,becameahitsoon.(在中國網(wǎng)絡平臺上播出的電視劇《長安最長的一天》很快成為了熱門。)”可知，這部電視劇一經(jīng)播出就大受歡迎。故選B?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“tobetterunderstandtheplot(為了更好地理解劇情)”可知，此處是指鼓勵外國觀眾研究唐代歷史，所以劃線詞prompting意為“鼓勵”，與Encouraging同義。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders(這部電視劇的成功表明，美是一種跨越國界的通用語言)”可推知，對美的認可促成了這部電視劇的成功。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“TellingstoriesoftheordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鳴)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.(講述普通中國人的故事，引起觀眾的共鳴，可能是與世界交流的方式。)”，最后一段第二句中的“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld(這部電視劇是我向世界講述中國故事計劃的一步)”和最后一句中的“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday’sChina.(在描述了唐朝令人印象深刻的美麗之后，我正在尋找?guī)撞恐v述當今中國故事的戲劇。)”可知，文章主要是講通過電視劇向世界講述中國的故事，所以“TellChineseStoriestotheWorld(向世界講述中國故事)”是最佳標題。故選D。CWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.8.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.whatmanwilllooklikeinthefutureC.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD.human’sorgans’functionswillbecomeweak9.Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadwillprobablybebecause________.A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetimeD.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson10.Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon’thavetomakeuseofthem.D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.11.Itisimpliedthat________.A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture.B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration(退化).C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife.D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了未來的人會是什么樣子的?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.”（未來的人類會是什么樣子——5000年甚至5萬年以后?當然，我們只能猜測，但我們可以肯定，人類將會與今天的他有所不同，因為人類一直在緩慢地變化。）以及下文對人類身體部分的變化可知，短文主要告訴我們未來的人會是什么樣子。故選B項。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.”（而，隨著時間的推移，我們將不得不越來越多地使用我們的大腦，最終我們將需要更大的大腦!這可能也會帶來身體上的變化：頭部，尤其是前額，會變大）可知，人類前額大小的變化可能是因為隨著時間的推移，人類使用大腦的次數(shù)會越來越多。故選D項。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.”（但是頭發(fā)呢?隨著時間的推移，這可能會從身體中完全消失，因為它不再服務于一個有用的目的）可知，未來人沒有頭發(fā)，因為頭發(fā)不再有用。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.”（另一方面，我們傾向于較少使用我們的胳膊和腿。其結果是，這些因素可能會變得更弱）由此判斷出，身體器官較少使用可能導致其退化。故選B項。DForyearsvideogameshavebeencriticizedformakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overweightordepressed.Buinowresearchersarefindingthatvideogamescanactuallychangeusforthebetterandimprovebothourbodyandmind.Gamescanhelptodevelopphysicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayedinteractivegameshavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills,forexampletheycankick,catchandthrowaballbetterthanchildrenwhodon’tplayvideogames.Astudyfoundthatthosewhoplayedvideogameswere27percentfasterandmade37percentfewererrorsthanthosewhodidn’t.Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrainfunctions,includingdecision-making.Peoplewhoplayaction-basedgamesmakedecisions25percentfasterthanothers,accordingtoonestudy.Itwasalsofoundthatthebestgamerscanmakechoicesandactonthemuptosixtimesasecond,fourtimesfasterthanmostpeople.InanotherstudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,experiencedgamerswereshowntobeabletopayattentiontomorethansixthingsatoncewithoutgettingconfused,comparedwiththefourthatmostpeoplecannormallykeepinmind.Thereisalsoevidencethatgamingcanhelpwithpsychologicalproblems.AttheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,researchersasked94youngpeoplediagnosedwithdepressiontoplaya3DfantasygamecalledSPARXandinmanycases,thegamereducedsymptomsofdepressionmorethanconventionaltreatment.Theeffectsarenotalwayssopositive,however.IndianaUniversityresearcherscarriedoutbrainscansonyoungmenandfoundevidencethatviolentgamescanadjustbrainfunctionafteraslittleasaweekofplay,affectingregionsinthebrainassociatedwithemotionalcontrolandcausingmoreaggressivebehaviorintheplayer.ButDanhneBavelier,oneofthemostexperiencedresearchersinthefield,saysthattheviolentactiongamesthatoftenworrypparentsmostmayactuallyhavethestrongestbeneficialeffectonthebrain.Inthefuture,wemayseemanytreatmentsforphysicalandneurological(神經(jīng)的)problems,whichincludetheplayingofvideogames.12.Inwhatwayplayingvideogamesbenefitsveryyoungchildren?A.Musclecontrol. B.Socialinteraction.C.Decision-making. D.Theabilitytofocus.13.Whichtypeofvideogameimprovesthedecision-makingspeed?A.Interactivegames. B.Action-basedgames.C.3Dfantasygames. D.Violentgames.14.Whatistheauthorsattitudetovideogames?A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Worried. D.Critical.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofdifferenttypesofvideogames.B.Thenegativeeffectsofplayingvideogames.C.Thebeneficialeffectsofplayingvideogames.D.Theeffectsofgamesonpeople’sbehavior.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了多年來，電子游戲一直被批評為使人們更反社會、超重或抑郁。但現(xiàn)在研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，電子游戲實際上可以讓我們變得更好，改善我們的身心。文章主要通過客觀研究事實來說明了玩電子游戲的一些好處?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Gamescanhelptodevelopphysicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayedinteractivegameshavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills,forexampletheycankick,catchandthrowaballbetterthanchildrenwhodon’tplayvideogames.”（游戲可以幫助發(fā)展身體技能。玩互動游戲的學齡前兒童被證明有更好的運動技能，例如他們可以比不玩電子游戲的孩子更好地踢球、接球和扔球。）可知，玩電子游戲對小孩子的好處是鍛煉了肌肉控制。故選A項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrainfunctions,includingdecision-making.Peoplewhoplayaction-basedgamesmakedecisions25percentfasterthanothers,accordingtoonestudy.”（游戲也有利于大腦的各種功能，包括決策。一項研究表明，玩動作類游戲的人做決定的速度比其他人快25%。）可知，動作類的電子游戲可以提高決策速度。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayedinteractivegameshavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills,forexampletheycankick,catchandthrowaballbetterthanchildrenwhodon’tplayvideogames.”（玩互動游戲的學齡前兒童被證明有更好的運動技能，例如他們可以比不玩電子游戲的孩子更好地踢球、接球和扔球。）以及第三段中“Peoplewhoplayaction-basedgamesmakedecisions25percentfasterthanothers,accordingtoonestudy.”（一項研究表明，玩動作類游戲的人做決定的速度比其他人快25%。）和倒數(shù)第二段中“AttheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,researchersasked94youngpeoplediagnosedwithdepressiontoplaya3DfantasygamecalledSPARXandinmanycases,thegamereducedsymptomsofdepressionmorethanconventionaltreatment.”（在新西蘭奧克蘭大學，研究人員讓94名被診斷患有抑郁癥的年輕人玩一款名為SPARX的3D幻想游戲，在許多情況下，這款游戲比傳統(tǒng)治療更能減輕抑郁癥的癥狀。）可推知，文中主要客觀研究事實來說明了玩電子游戲的一些好處，沒有涉及作者對此的看法，可推測作者對電子游戲的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Foryearsvideogameshavebeencriticizedformakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overweightordepressed.Buinowresearchersarefindingthatvideogamescanactuallychangeusforthebetterandimprovebothourbodyandmind.”（多年來，電子游戲一直被批評為使人們更反社會、超重或抑郁。但現(xiàn)在研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，電子游戲實際上可以讓我們變得更好，改善我們的身心。）可以推測出，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容講的是玩電子游戲的好處。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Firstaidisanimportanttoolinquicklyrespondingtoaccidentstoensurethatinjuriescanbeefficientlyandimmediatelyhandledbeforeatrainedmedicalprofessionalarrives.Firstaidinschoolsisespeciallyhelpfulaschildrenoftengetintoaccidentsthatneedquickcare.Whethertheyareminorormoreserious,preventingthemworseningisimportant.____16____.AQuickResponseisGuaranteed____17____Someinjuriesdonotrequireprofessionalassistance.Theycanbetreatedwithsimplemethodssuchasapplyinganicepacketc.Firstaiderscanhelptheaffectedpersonfeelbetterandeasepainbyperformingsimpleproceduresonthespot.____18____Peopleequippedwithfirstaidskillscanhandleemergenciesinanefficientmanner.Theirprofessionalknowledgeandrightmethodsoftreatmentcanhelppreservelives.Atrainedpersonismorecomposed(鎮(zhèn)定的)andconfidentincriticalsituations.He/Sheknowsthebestpossiblewaystohelpthevictimsmakeit.AGreaterSenseofSafetyisPromotedPeoplewhogetfirstaidtrainingarelikelytofeelsecure.Theyareawareofthefactthattheycantreatthemselveseasilyincaseanaccidentoccurs.Moreover,theyarealsotrustedbytheirfriendsorlovedones.____19____,itismorehelpfultokeepthemrelaxandstaycalmintheeventofanemergency.Tosumup,firstaidoffersawiderangeofbenefits.Therefore,itisamustfortheteachersandstudentstogetaproperfirstaidtrainingsothattheycancontributetoasafecampus.____20____,itisimportanttohavefirstaidintheschools.Itisvitaltomakeeveryoneawareofthebasicmethodstheyshouldapplyafteranaccidentoccurs.A.FirstaidcansavelivesB.CallthepoliceatonceC.Ifthereisawell-trainedfirstaideraroundD.ToensurethesafetyofallthestaffmembersandstudentsE.FirstaidistheinitialtreatmentgiventoavictimF.AquickresponsecanmakeyouuncomfortableG.Herearesomeofthebenefitscomingfromhavingafirstaideronsite【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.C20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了急救是非常重要的技能，而且學習急救有很多好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Firstaidinschoolsisespeciallyhelpfulaschildrenoftengetintoaccidentsthatneedquickcare.Whethertheyareminorormoreserious,preventingthemworseningisimportant.(學校的急救尤其有用，因為孩子們經(jīng)常會遇到需要快速護理的事故。無論是輕微的還是更嚴重的，防止病情惡化都很重要)”及下文小標題可知，文章主要介紹了急救是非常重要的技能，而且學習急救有很多好處。由此可知，G.Herearesomeofthebenefitscomingfromhavingafirstaideronsite(以下是現(xiàn)場急救人員的一些好處)能承接上文，總起下文，符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Someinjuriesdonotrequireprofessionalassistance.Theycanbetreatedwithsimplemethodssuchasapplyinganicepacketc.(有些受傷不需要專業(yè)幫助。他們可以用簡單的方法進行治療，比如敷冰袋等)”可知，急救是對受傷者的初步簡單治療。由此可知，E.Firstaidistheinitialtreatmentgiventoavictim(急救是對受害者的初步治療)能夠銜接下文，符合語境。故選E。【18題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Peopleequippedwithfirstaidskillscanhandleemergenciesinanefficientmanner.Theirprofessionalknowledgeandrightmethodsoftreatmentcanhelppreservelives.(具備急救技能的人員可以有效地處理緊急情況。他們的專業(yè)知識和正確的治療方法可以幫助挽救生命)”可知，本段講述的是急救可以幫助挽救生命。由此可知，A.Firstaidcansavelives(急救可以挽救生命)適合作本段小標題，符合語境。故選A。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Peoplewhogetfirstaidtrainingarelikelytofeelsecure.Theyareawareofthefactthattheycantreatthemselveseasilyincaseanaccidentoccurs.Moreover,theyarealsotrustedbytheirfriendsorlovedones.(接受過急救訓練的人更有安全感。他們意識到這樣一個事實，他們可以很容易地對待自己，以防意外發(fā)生。此外，他們也受到朋友或親人的信任)”及下文“itismorehelpfultokeepthemrelaxandstaycalmintheeventofanemergency.(在緊急情況下，讓他們放松和保持冷靜更有幫助)”可知，接受過急救訓練的人不僅能提高自己的安全意識，也能給他人帶去幫助）可知，C.Ifthereisawell-trainedfirstaideraround(如果周圍有訓練有素的急救人員)能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Tosumup,firstaidoffersawiderangeofbenefits.Therefore,itisamustfortheteachersandstudentstogetaproperfirstaidtrainingsothattheycancontributetoasafecampus.(總之，急救提供了廣泛的好處。因此，教師和學生必須接受適當?shù)募本扰嘤枺@樣他們才能為安全校園做出貢獻)”及下文“itismorehelpfultokeepthemrelaxandstaycalmintheeventofanemergency.(讓每個人都知道事故發(fā)生后他們應該采用的基本方法至關重要)”可知，本段主要介紹的是校園急救培訓的重要性。由此可知，D.Toensurethesafetyofallthestaffmembersandstudents(確保所有員工和學生的安全)能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThepersonIcallmyheroismytwindisabledeldersisternamedTiffany.YetasIreflectbackon____21____Icanundoubtedlysay,“Itwaspartlya(n)____22____journey!”Peoplewouldalways____23____methattheywishtheyhadatwin,buttomeIneverfeltthatwayatthetime.Mysisterisblindanddeafandisinawheelchair.Growingup____24____mebecauseIseldomhadthattwinexperience.Iwastoldasa____25____nevertoquestionlifebutatthattimeIwasyoungandjustdidn’t____26____.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tplaywithfriendswhenIwantedto,and____27____missedoutonpotentialjobs____28____havingtohelplookafterTiffany.____29____,Ineverfeltmychildhoodwasbeingsweptaway.Isawmy_____30_____dealwithmanyhealthissuesbutstillfindawaytofacelifechallengeswitha_____31_____.Itwasn’tuntilwegotolder_____32_____Itrulyrealizedmysisterwasa_____33_____.Shegavemethestrengthto_____34_____mysufferings.WhenIwasonthepointof_____35_____,Iwouldalwaysthinkofherandbuildupconfidencetomakeit.InfactIdidsomanythingsnotjustformyself_____36_____formysisteraswell.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Iaskedforpermissiontoletmysisterattendthe_____37_____becauseIknewifshewereabletowalkandtalk,shewouldhaveachievedthesame_____38_____asIhave.I_____39_____themomentswithmysister.Ijustwantmysistertoknowthatshebrings_____40_____tomylifeandIhopethatIcanbringthesamethingtohers.21.A.turningaround B.growingup C.travelingabroad D.hangingout22.A.relaxing B.impossible C.personal D.unpleasant23.A.warn B.tell C.blame D.thank24.A.saddened B.interested C.excited D.attracted25.A.partner B.teacher C.child D.friend26.A.understand B.manage C.consult D.repair27.A.never B.even C.still D.just28.A.regardlessof B.bychance C.apartfrom D.dueto29.A.Besides B.Then C.However D.Otherwise30.A.student B.doctor C.brother D.sister31.A.shout B.smile C.cry D.sigh32.A.that B.when C.which D.who33.A.leaner B.winner C.player D.survivor34.A.know B.overlook C.overcome D.hide35.A.goingsightseeing B.makingfriends C.takingaction D.losingheart36.A.but B.and C.or D.as37.A.interview B.education C.ceremony D.research38.A.business B.benefit C.weigh D.goal39.A.enjoy B.forget C.ignore D.select40.A.sorrow B.balance C.courage D.trouble【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.C38.D39.A40.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的雙胞胎姐姐身殘志堅鼓舞作者的故事。【21題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我回顧自己的成長時，我可以毫無疑問地說，這在一定程度上是一段不愉快的歷程。A.turningaround轉身；B.growingup長大；C.travelingabroad出國旅行；D.hangingout除去閑逛。根據(jù)后文“journey”和“GrowingupmebecauseIseldomhadthattwinexperience.”（成長過程讓我很難過，因為我很少有這樣的雙胞胎經(jīng)歷。）可知，作者是在回憶成長的歷程。故選B。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我回顧自己的成長時，我可以毫無疑問地說，這在一定程度上是一段不愉快的歷程。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.impossible不可能的；C.personal個人的；D.unpleasant令人不快的。根據(jù)后文“theywishtheyhadatwin,buttomeIneverfeltthatwayatthetime.”（他們希望自己有個雙胞胎姐妹，但對我來說，當時我從來沒有這種感覺。）可知，作者當時并不想有雙胞胎姐妹，由此推知，那可能是一段不太愉快的歷程。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人們總是告訴我，他們希望有個雙胞胎姐妹。A.warn警告；B.tell告訴；C.blame指責；D.thank感謝。根據(jù)后句“theywishtheyhadatwin”（他們希望有個雙胞胎姐妹）可知，是人們總是告訴我，他們希望有個雙胞胎姐妹。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：成長過程讓我很難過，因為我很少有像這樣的雙胞胎一起成長的經(jīng)歷。A.saddened使悲傷；B.interested感興趣；C.excited激動；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)后文“becauseIseldomhadthattwinexperience”（因為我很少有雙胞胎一起成長的經(jīng)歷）可知，雖然作者有雙胞胎姐妹，但她沒有雙胞胎一起成長的經(jīng)歷，這讓作者感覺很難過。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，有人告訴我不要質(zhì)疑生活，但那時我還小，我只是不明白。A.partner搭檔；B.teacher老師；C.child孩子；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)后句“butatthattimeIwasyoung”（但那時我還?。┛芍髡弋敃r還是孩子。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，有人告訴我不要質(zhì)疑生活，但那時我還小，我只是不明白。A.understand理解；B.manage管理；C.consult咨詢；D.repair修理。根據(jù)上句“butatthattimeIwasyoung”（但那時我還小）可知，作者還小，不能明白其中的含義。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有幾次我想和朋友玩卻不能玩，甚至因為要照顧蒂芙尼而錯過了潛在的工作機會。A.never從未；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just僅僅。根據(jù)上句“Icouldn’tplaywithfriendswhenIwantedto”（當我想玩的時候，我不能和朋友們玩）和and后的“missedoutonpotentialjobs”(錯過了潛在的工作機會)為遞進關系，故選B。【28題詳析】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：有幾次我想和朋友玩卻不能玩，甚至因為要照顧蒂芙尼而錯過了潛在的工作機會。A.regardlessof盡管；B.bychance碰巧；C.apartfrom除……之外；D.dueto由于。根據(jù)后句“havingtohelplookafterTiffany.”（不得不幫忙照顧蒂芙尼）可知，因為要照顧蒂芙尼而錯過了潛在的工作機會。故選D。【29題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我從未覺得我的童年是一片空白。A.Besides此外；B.Then然后；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)后句“Ineverfeltmychildhoodwasbeingsweptaway.”（我從未覺得我的童年是一片空白）和上句“ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tplaywithfriendswhenIwantedto,andmissedoutonpotentialjobshavingtohelplookafterTiffany”(有幾次我想和朋友玩卻不能玩，甚至因為要照顧蒂芙尼而錯過了潛在的工作機會)可知，上下句之間是轉折關系。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到我的姐姐應對許多健康問題，但仍然找到了一種方法，以微笑面對生活的挑戰(zhàn)。A.student學生；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐姐。根據(jù)上文“Mysisterisblindanddeafandisinawheelchair.”（我姐姐又聾又瞎，坐著輪椅。）可知，姐姐要應對許多健康問題。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到我的姐姐應對許多健康問題，但仍然找到了一種方法，以微笑面對生活的挑戰(zhàn)。A.shout喊；B.smile笑；C.cry哭；D.sigh嘆氣。根據(jù)后文“Shegavemethestrengthtomysufferings.”（她給了我戰(zhàn)勝苦難的力量。）可知，姐姐是以微笑的方式勇敢應對生活。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我們長大一點，我才真正意識到我姐姐是個贏家。A.that那個；B.when何時；C.which哪一個；D.who誰。強調(diào)句的結構：Itis/was+notuntil+強調(diào)成份+其他，此處強調(diào)時間狀語“untilwegotolder”（我們長大），句子其它部分由that引出。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我們長大一點，我才真正意識到我姐姐是個贏家。A.learner學習者；B.winner贏家；C.player運動員；D.survivor幸存者。根據(jù)后文“Shegavemethestrengthtomysufferings.”（她給了我戰(zhàn)勝苦難的力量。）可知，姐姐是生活的贏家。故選B。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她給了我戰(zhàn)勝苦難的力量。A.know知道；B.overlook忽視；C.overcome客服；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)上文“Isawmy________dealwithmanyhealthissuesbutstillfindawaytofacelifechallengeswitha________.”（我看到我的姐姐應對許多健康問題，但仍然找到了一種方法，以微笑面對生活的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，姐姐給了我戰(zhàn)勝苦難的力量。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當我快要失去信心的時候，我總會想起她，并建立起信心。A.goingsightseeing觀光；B.makingfriends交朋友；C.takingaction采取行動；D.losingheart失去信心。根據(jù)后句“Iwouldalwaysthinkofherandbuildupconfidencetomakeit,”（我總會想起她，并建立起信心）可知，在作者要失去信心的時候，姐姐總是給作者信心。故選D。【36題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我做了很多事情，不僅是為了我自己，也是為了我姐姐。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.as按照。固定句式not…but…不是……而是……，結合句意，故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我大學畢業(yè)時，我請求允許我的姐姐參加典禮，因為我知道，如果她能走路和說話，她就會達到和我一樣的目標。A.interview采訪；B.education教育；C.ceremony儀式；D.research研究。根據(jù)上句“WhenIgraduatedfromcollege”（當我大學畢業(yè)的時候）可知，作者是想讓姐姐參加自己的畢業(yè)典禮。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我大學畢業(yè)時，我請求允許我的姐姐參加典禮，因為我知道，如果她能走路和說話，她就會達到和我一樣的目標。A.business商業(yè)；B.benefit益處；C.weight重量；D.goal目標。根據(jù)上文“Isawmy________dealwithmanyhealthissuesbutstillfindawaytofacelifechallengeswitha________.”（我看到我的姐姐應對許多健康問題，但仍然找到了一種方法，以微笑面對生活的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，姐姐面對生活的態(tài)度是積極的，如果她能走路和說話，她就會達到和我一樣的目標。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡和姐姐在一起的時光。A.enjoy喜歡；B.forget忘記；C.ignore忽略；D.select選擇。根據(jù)后文“IjustwantmysistertoknowthatshebringstomylifeandIhopethatIcanbringthesamethingtohers.”（我只是想讓我姐姐知道，她給我的生活帶來了勇氣，我希望我也能給她的生活帶來同樣的勇氣。）可知，作者喜歡和姐姐在一起。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想讓我姐姐知道，她給我的生活帶來了勇氣，我希望我也能給她的生活帶來同樣的勇氣。A.sorrow悲傷；B.balance平衡；C.courage勇氣；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasonthepointof,Iwouldalwaysthinkofherandbuildupconfidencetomakeit”(當我快要失去信心的時候，我總會想起她，并建立起信心。)可知，姐姐給予作者面對生活的勇氣。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,16ChineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothecollectionoftheBritishLibrary.___41___(cover)themesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksareconsideredtheclassicsofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.Thelibraryusuallyselectsworks___42___(b