山西省運(yùn)城市2025屆高三上學(xué)期1月期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省運(yùn)城市2025屆高三上學(xué)期1月期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAswinterbreakapproaches,it’stimetoembracetheseasonwithexcitingtravelplanstodiversetastesandbudgets.Herearefourfantasticvacationideasthatpromiseunforgettableexperiences.SkiinginAspen,Colorado(USA)Duration:Jan.6-Jan.12Price:$4,000perpersonHighlights:●Snowboarding&Skiing:HittheslopesofAspenMountain.●Hotels:StayatluxuriousresortslikeTheSt.RegisAspenResort.●Nightlife:Enjoyworld-classdiningandvibrantnightlife.●IdealFor:Families,couples,adventureseekers.BeachGetawaytoBali,IndonesiaDuration:Dec.22-Dec.29Price:$3,500perpersonHighlights:●SunsetSurfing:RidethewavesonKutaBeach.●CulturalImmersion:VisitUbud(烏布鎮(zhèn))fortraditionaldanceperformances.●Relaxation:Spabathtreatmentsandbeach-sidelounging.●IdealFor:Couples,solotravelers,relaxationenthusiasts.IcelandicAdventureExpeditionDuration:Dec.21-Dec.30Price:$6,000perpersonHighlights:●NorthernLightsViewing:WitnessthefascinatingAuroraBorealis(北極光).●Geothermal(地?zé)岬?Baths:BathintheBlueLagoon.●FjordJourney:Hikethroughdramaticlandscapes.●IdealFor:Naturelovers,adventuroustravelers,photographyenthusiasts.CulturalCityTourinKyoto,JapanDuration:Dec.28-Jan.3Price:$4,500perpersonHighlights:●HistoricalSites:Visiticonictemples.●TraditionalTeaCeremonies:ExperienceaJapaneseteahouse.●CuisineDelights:TastinglocaldelicaciesatNishikiMarket.●IdealFor:Historyenthusiasts,artlovers,foodadventurers.Eachofthesevacationplansoffersuniqueexperiencestotravelerswithdifferentpreferences,ensuringamemorablewinterbreakfilledwithjoyandexploration.Bookyourdreamgetawaytodayandembarkonanunforgettablejourney!Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisitT.1.Whichvacationplanisthecheapest?A.SkiinginAspen,Colorado. B.IcelandicAdventureExpedition.C.BeachgetawaytoBali,Indonesia. D.CulturalCityTourinKyoto,Japan.2.Whichplaceisidealforanaturelover?A.Aspen. B.Bali. C.Iceland D.Kyoto.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todiscovertourismresources. B.Topromotefantasticvacationplans.C.Tocomparewinterbreakdestinations. D.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)適合不同喜好和預(yù)算的度假方案?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SkiinginAspen,Colorado中的“Price:$4,000perperson(價(jià)格：每人4000美元)”，BeachgetawaytoBali,Indonesia中的“Price:$3,500perperson(價(jià)格：每人3500美元)”，IcelandicAdventureExpedition中的“Price:$6,000perperson(價(jià)格：每人6000美元)”和CulturalCityTourinKyoto,Japan中的“Price:$4,500perperson(價(jià)格：每人4500美元)”，可知BeachgetawaytoBali,Indonesia最便宜，故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IcelandicAdventureExpedition中的“●IdealFor:Naturelovers,adventuroustravelers,photographyenthusiasts.(●適合：自然愛好者，愛冒險(xiǎn)的旅行者，攝影愛好者。)”可知適合自然愛好者的是Iceland，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Aswinterbreakapproaches,it’stimetoembracetheseasonwithexcitingtravelplanstodiversetastesandbudgets.Herearefourfantasticvacationideasthatpromiseunforgettableexperiences.(隨著寒假的臨近，是時(shí)候根據(jù)不同的口味和預(yù)算來制定令人興奮的旅行計(jì)劃了。這里有四個(gè)很棒的度假點(diǎn)子，保證你有難忘的經(jīng)歷。)”可推知作者寫這篇文章是為了推廣奇妙的度假計(jì)劃。故選B。BAtfirst,DorothySorliethoughtshewasjustgettingold,thoughnotasgracefullyasshe’dhoped.RetiredfromteachingEnglishatalocalcollege,Sorlie,then74,beganlosinginterestinthingsshe’denjoyed,includingreadingandcooking.Shecouldn’tconcentrate.Herhandwritingchanged.Thesymptomsoccurredsograduallythatinitiallyshewasn’tawareanythingwashappening.Thingskeptgettingworse.Shestartedworryingthatshemightbedevelopingearlydementia(癡呆).Thephysicalsymptomsprogressedtoo.Mostworrisome,shebeganhavingtroublewalkingandstartedfalling.Throughitall,herdoctorsstruggledtoexplainwhatwashappening.Sheandherhusband,JimUrness,weredesperateforanswers;itwouldtakeyearsbeforetheygotthem.Thedoctors’diagnoses(診斷),allincorrect,couldaccountforoneortwoofSorlie’ssymptomsbutnotallofthem,andnoneofthetreatmentsseemedtohelp.Thecoupletraveledacrossthecountrylookingforsomeonewhocouldtellthemwhatwaswrong.However,onepossibleexplanationforhersymptomsafteranotherprovedincorrect.Atlast,Sorlie’sprimarycaredoctor,KevinWergelandfoundthediseaseresponsibleforallhersymptomswasalittle-knownconditioncallednormalpressurehydrocephalus(NPH).Althoughherconditionwasdetectedatanadvancedstate,itwastreatable.Infact,NPHissometimesreferredtoas“treatabledementia”.Itisaninsidious(潛伏的)andmysteriousdisorderthatcancopymanymorecommonproblemsincludingAlzheimer’sandParkinson’s.Anestimated700,000peopleintheUnitedStateshaveNPH,althoughit’sbelievedthatfewerthan20percentofthemarecorrectlydiagnosed.SorlieisnowfreeofNPHsymptoms,andtakingadvantageofhergoodhealthandusingherdramaticrecoverytoinformothersaboutNPH.Shegivespresentationstolocalseniorcentersasavolunteer.“IfthisawarenesscanhelponepersonavoidwhatmyhusbandandIendured,”Sorliesays,“thenmyeffortsareworthit.”4.WhatwasSorlie’sphysicalchangeafterherretirement?A.Herquickerwalkingsteps. B.Herimprovedhandwriting.C.Herdecliningconcentration. D.Herlessinterestingardening.5.Whatmightbethereasonfordoctors’incorrectdiagnoseswithNPH?A.Itwasararediseasewithfewcasesoccurring.B.Thedoctorswerenotresponsibleorprofessional.C.Thesymptomsweresimilartothoseofothercommondiseases.D.Themedicalconditionsinmostcitieswerenotadvancedenough.6.WhydoesSorlieserveasavolunteerinlocalseniorcenters?A.ToprovidetipsonrecoveryfromNPH.B.Toraisepeople’sawarenessabouthealthylife.C.TohelppeoplewithNPHgetcorrectdiagnosis.D.Toinformseniorpeopleoftheirhealthcondition.7.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Asciencereport.C.Amedicalrecord. D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了DorothySorlie得了正常壓力腦積水（NPH），一開始被誤診，治療都沒有效果，后來她的初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生KevinWergeland發(fā)現(xiàn)她得的是NPH，被治愈后，DorothySorlie去老年中心作志愿者，宣講NPH，希望能幫助其他有NPH的病人?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RetiredfromteachingEnglishatalocalcollege,Sorlie,then74,beganlosinginterestinthingsshe’denjoyed,includingreadingandcooking.Shecouldn’tconcentrate.(從當(dāng)?shù)匾凰髮W(xué)的英語教師退休后，74歲的Sorlie開始對(duì)她喜歡的事情失去興趣，包括閱讀和烹飪。她無法集中注意力。)”可知Sorlie退休后注意力開始下降，故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Infact,NPHissometimesreferredtoas“treatabledementia”.Itisaninsidious(潛伏的)andmysteriousdisorderthatcancopymanymorecommonproblemsincludingAlzheimer’sandParkinson’s.(事實(shí)上，NPH有時(shí)被稱為“可治療的癡呆癥”。這是一種陰險(xiǎn)而神秘的疾病，可以復(fù)制許多更常見的問題，包括阿爾茨海默氏癥和帕金森癥。)”可知醫(yī)生對(duì)NPH的錯(cuò)誤診斷可能是這個(gè)病的癥狀與其他常見病相似，故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shegivespresentationstolocalseniorcentersasavolunteer.“IfthisawarenesscanhelponepersonavoidwhatmyhusbandandIendured,”Sorliesays,“thenmyeffortsareworthit.”(她作為志愿者在當(dāng)?shù)氐睦夏曛行淖鲅葜v。Sorlie說：“如果這種意識(shí)能幫助一個(gè)人避免我和我丈夫所忍受的痛苦，那么我的努力就值得了。”)”可知Sorlie在當(dāng)?shù)乩夏曛行淖鲋驹刚呤菫榱藥椭鶱PH患者得到正確診斷。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了DorothySorlie得了正常壓力腦積水（NPH），一開始被誤診，治療都沒有效果，后來她的初級(jí)保健醫(yī)生KevinWergeland發(fā)現(xiàn)她得的是NPH，被治愈后，DorothySorlie去老年中心作志愿者，宣講NPH，希望能幫助其他有NPH的病人?？芍恼率呛蚇PH這種疾病相關(guān)的，符合健康雜志的內(nèi)容范疇，故選D。CBeesseemtoflyaimlesslyastheysearchforthesugaryliquidcallednectar(花蜜).Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren’ttooflashy(鮮艷的).Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals(花瓣),inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecoloroftheflowersthatareespeciallyrichinnectar.Theythenvisitmoreflowersofthatcolor.However,colorcan’tguaranteebeesagoodmeal.Itmaychangedependingontheangleatwhichsunlighthitsitspetals.Ayellowflower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGloverstudiesplantsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Gloverandhercolleaguesshowedthatevenwhenthecolorofpetalslookssimilar,beesbehavedifferentlyinsearchingfornectar.Theystartedtoguessthatthestrengthofpetals’iridescence(色彩斑斕)mightberelatedtohowbeesfindthepetals.Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.TheteamshareditsnewfindingsintheMarch21CurrentBiology.“Atfirstglance,it’sverysurprisingbecauseanimalscanusuallydetectamorevividsignalmoreeasily,”saysKlausLunau,abiologistinGermany,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.8.Whatistrueaboutbees?A.Theyusuallyflyrandomly.B.Theyflyunderthedirectionofflowers.C.Theytravelwithoutanypattern.D.Theyaremoreattractedbyflashyflowers.9.Whatisthemostimportantclueforbeestosearchfornectar?A.Thepetals’type. B.Thepetals’color.C.Thefollowers’smell. D.Thefollowers’electricalcharge.10.Whatisthenewfindingoftheteam?A.Petalsofdifferentcolorsusuallygivedifferentsignals.B.Vividpetalsaredetectedbybeesmoreeasily.C.Lessflashypetalsarebetterforbeestomakeadjustments.D.Petalsofdifferenttypesconfusedbeesinfindingtherightflower.11.HowdidGloverandhercolleaguedevelopthenewfinding?A.Byconductingasurveyamongbiologists.B.Bytestingtheirassumptioninthelab.C.Bysettingafixedanglefortheflowers.D.Bycomparingsamplesofdifferentpetals.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。蜜蜂在尋找花蜜時(shí)花朵會(huì)通過花瓣的顏色、類型、氣味甚至電荷為蜜蜂提供線索，新的研究表明，蜜蜂更喜歡不太色彩斑斕的花朵?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.(花朵就像這種昆蟲的空中交通管制員)”以及第二段中“Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals(花瓣),inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.(花朵給蜜蜂提供了一種植物能提供多少食物的線索。這些線索可以在花瓣的顏色、類型、氣味甚至電荷中找到。所有這些特征都向蜜蜂發(fā)出信號(hào)，告訴它們是否著陸，其中顏色起著最重要的作用。)”可知，花朵就像蜜蜂的空中交通管制員，花朵的一些特征可以給蜜蜂提供一種植物能提供多少食物的線索，蜜蜂根據(jù)這些特征決定是否著陸；由此可知，蜜蜂在花朵的指引下飛行。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals(花瓣),inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.

Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.(花朵給蜜蜂提供了一種植物能提供多少食物的線索。這些線索可以在花瓣的顏色、類型、氣味甚至電荷中找到。所有這些特征都向蜜蜂發(fā)出信號(hào)，告訴它們是否著陸，其中顏色起著最重要的作用)”可知，蜜蜂尋找花蜜最重要的線索是花朵的顏色，故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.(在他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)花瓣非常色彩斑斕時(shí)，蜜蜂有時(shí)會(huì)感到困惑，而當(dāng)花瓣不是非常色彩斑斕時(shí)，蜜蜂可以很容易地找到花蜜更多的花朵)”可知，不那么色彩斑斕的花瓣能讓蜜蜂更好地作出調(diào)整，很容易地找到花蜜更多的花朵。故選C?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.(Glover和她的同事在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里驗(yàn)證了他們的假設(shè))”可知，Glover和同事是通過在實(shí)驗(yàn)室驗(yàn)證他們的假設(shè)來得出新發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選B。DToappreciatetheboldnessofDubai(迪拜),youcouldgoskiing.Youputonathickcoat,pullonyourgloves—andthenmarvelatwhatstrongair-conditioningcando.Attheexit,youcanbuyasouvenirT-shirt.AcartoonthermometerinCelsiusannounces,“Iwentfrom+50to-8!”IndoorskiinginthedeserthasbecomeasymbolofDubai’sstatusasawealthy,modernmetropolis(大都市).Originallyasmallfishingvillage,Dubai’sfortuneschangedforeverwiththediscoveryofoilinthe1960s.Sincethen,ithasevolvedtobecomethelargestcityintheUnitedArabEmirates,withoverthreemillionresidents,hugeshoppingmalls,andahundredhigh-risetowers.Buttherapidgrowthhascomeataprice.By2006,Dubaihadoneofthelargestecologicalfootprintsintheworld.Butnowitismakingsomebigchanges.Toreduceitsdependenceoncarsandloweritsemission,Dubaihasinvestedinsolarenergy,greenbuildings,andacomprehensivepublictransportationsystem.Allnewbuildingsmustmeetstrictenergyregulationsandusesolarpanelsforwaterheating.Smartlightingandcoolingsystemsmustswitchoffwhennopeoplearepresentinaroom.“Theleadershiphasrecognizedthatthegrowthoftheeconomyisnotsustainablewithouttakingactiononemissions,”saysTanzeedAlam,aclimateandenergyspecialist.Themoststrikingdevelopmentcanbefoundwherethecity’ssuburbsmeetthedesert.UnlikemuchofDubai,theSustainableCitytothesouthfeelsmorelikeaclose-knitvillagecommunity.Aboutfivehundredlow-risehousesaredistributedalongattractive,tree-linedstreets.Theyallfacenorth,awayfromdirectsunlight,andareclosetogethertoprovideanaturalshade.Eachbuildinghasreflectivewindowsandwallpaint,whichreducetheheatabsorbedfromthesun.Rooftopsolarpanelsandenergy-savinglightscontributetothecommunity’senergyefficiency.Asaresult,residentsoftheSustainableCitynowconsume50percentlessenergythanpeoplelivinginotherpartsofDubai.Dubai’sleadershopethatSustainableCitywillbecomeamodelforthefuture.By2050,thegovernmentintendstoobtain75percentofthecity’senergyfromrenewablesources—mainlysolar.Italsowantstohavethesmallestecologicalfootprintintheworld.Ifsuccessful,evenskiinginthedesertcouldbecomeanenvironmentallysustainablereality.12.WhatwastheproblemafterDubai’stransformationintoagiantcity?A.Theindoorskiingasasymbolofwealth.B.Thepopulationexplosionforurbandevelopment.C.Thecrowdedcitywithshoppingmallsandhigh-rises.D.Thehugeemissionasaresultofrapiddevelopment.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theplanforasmartcity.B.Theblue-printofthefuturecity.C.Themeasuresforloweremission.D.Thegovernment’sattitudetoemission.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“striking”inparagraph4?A.Noticeable. B.Isolated. C.Gradual. D.Uniform.15.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheDubaigovernment?A.Boldandtough. B.Cautiousandhesitant.C.Skepticalandindifferent. D.Determinedanddevoted.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了迪拜的發(fā)展從依賴石油，從而轉(zhuǎn)向發(fā)展太陽能、綠色建筑和公共交通系統(tǒng)，減少碳排放，其中可持續(xù)城市項(xiàng)目是其環(huán)保努力的一部分?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Buttherapidgrowthhascomeataprice.By2006,Dubaihadoneofthelargestecologicalfootprintsintheworld.(但快速增長(zhǎng)也付出了代價(jià)。到2006年，迪拜擁有世界上最大的生態(tài)足跡之一)”可知，迪拜在快速發(fā)展帶來了巨大的排放問題。故選D?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Toreduceitsdependenceoncarsandloweritsemission,Dubaihasinvestedinsolarenergy,greenbuildings,andacomprehensivepublictransportationsystem.(為了減少對(duì)汽車的依賴和排放,迪拜投資了太陽能、綠色建筑和綜合公共交通系統(tǒng))”可知，這段主要講述了迪拜減少排放的措施。故選C?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“UnlikemuchofDubai,theSustainableCitytothesouthfeelsmorelikeaclose-knitvillagecommunity.(與迪拜的大部分地區(qū)不同，南部的可持續(xù)城市更像是一個(gè)緊密聯(lián)系的鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū))”可知，這里所說的發(fā)展是與眾不同并且引人注目的，因此“striking”意思是“顯著的、引人注目的”。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Dubai’sleadershopethatSustainableCitywillbecomeamodelforthefuture.By2050,thegovernmentintendstoobtain75percentofthecity’senergyfromrenewablesources—mainlysolar.Italsowantstohavethesmallestecologicalfootprintintheworld.(迪拜的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人希望可持續(xù)城市將成為未來的典范。到2050年，政府打算從可再生能源中獲得75%的城市能源，主要是太陽能。它還希望擁有世界上最小的生態(tài)足跡)”可推知，迪拜政府是堅(jiān)定的致力于環(huán)保的且很投入。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anemployeeofatechcompany,LauraMaeMartin,sentanemailtoherco-workers:Whatifforsixweeksstraight,youspentonenightperweekwithouttechnologygadgets(小裝置)?____16____Thenhowtomakeit?Here’sarealisticguidetousingyourtechinawaythatservesyou.____17____Payattentiontowhenyouhaveanurgetoliftyourphoneoropensocialmedia.Whenyoubecomeawareofit,simplyaskyourself,“DoIreallyneedtodothisrightnow?”Askingthequestionmayhelpyouresistthedesiretocheckyourdevice.Scheduletinytechbreaks.____18____Butifyou’retryingtospendlesstimestaringatyourscreens’10-or-15-minutebreaksmightbeamorepracticaloption.Youmighttakeaquickwalk,orreadabook.Focusyourattentionontherelationshipsaroundyou.Onewaytocreateharmonywithyourtechnologyistolimityourphoneusewhenyou’reonthemove.Headoutforawalk?Turnoffyournotifications(通知).Gotograbacoffee?Leaveyourphoneonyourdesk.____19____Makethetechnologyworkforyou.Todevelopahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology,youneedtobeincontrolofitandnottheotherwayaround.____20____Makeitworkforyou,notagainstyou.Rememberit’stheintentionbehindhowyou’reusingitthatreallymakesthebigdifference.A.Startwithonesimplequestion.B.Itmayleaveyoufocusedonthepresent.C.Takesomefeaturesoutofyourmobiledevices.D.Extendedvacationsfromyourgadgetsmaynotbepossible.E.You’regainingself-controlbybecomingawareofthedesire.F.Thinkaboutyourdeviceasatoolthatyoudecidehowtouse.G.Thenshewasfloodedwithresponseseagerforabreakfromtheirphones.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.B20.F【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要討論了如何更健康、更理智地使用科技產(chǎn)品，并給出了一系列實(shí)用的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Anemployeeofatechcompany,LauraMaeMartin,sentanemailtoherco-workers:Whatifforsixweeksstraight,youspentonenightperweekwithouttechnologygadgets(小裝置)?(勞拉·梅·馬丁是一家科技公司的員工，她給同事們發(fā)了一封電子郵件：如果連續(xù)六周，你每周有一個(gè)晚上沒有科技產(chǎn)品，你會(huì)怎么樣？)”可知，此處是一個(gè)提問，后文應(yīng)是對(duì)此的回答，G項(xiàng)“然后，她收到了大量渴望離開手機(jī)休息一下的回復(fù)”符合語境，其中she指的是LauraMaeMartin。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Payattentiontowhenyouhaveanurgetoliftyourphoneoropensocialmedia.Whenyoubecomeawareofit,simplyaskyourself,“DoIreallyneedtodothisrightnow?”Askingthequestionmayhelpyouresistthedesiretocheckyourdevice.(當(dāng)你有想要拿起手機(jī)或打開社交媒體的沖動(dòng)時(shí)，要注意。當(dāng)你意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)單地問自己：“我真的需要現(xiàn)在就做這件事嗎？”問這個(gè)問題可能會(huì)幫助你抵制查看手機(jī)的欲望)”可知。本段主要講要從簡(jiǎn)單的問題問起。故A選項(xiàng)“從一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題開始”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Scheduletinytechbreaks.(安排小的技術(shù)休息時(shí)間。)”以及后文“Butifyou’retryingtospendlesstimestaringatyourscreens,10-or15-minutebreaksmightbeamorepracticaloption.Youmighttakeaquickwalk,orreadabook.(但如果你想減少盯著屏幕的時(shí)間，休息10到15分鐘可能是一個(gè)更實(shí)際的選擇。你可以散個(gè)步，或者讀本書。)”可知，本段講述通過一些休息時(shí)間來減少使用電子產(chǎn)品的時(shí)間，D項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離電子設(shè)備的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)可能是不可能的”是對(duì)前文的詳細(xì)說明，并引出下文。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Onewaytocreateharmonywithyourtechnologyistolimityourphoneusewhenyou’reonthemove.Headoutforawalk?Turnoffyournotifications(通知).Gotograbacoffee?Leaveyourphoneonyourdesk.(與科技和諧相處的一種方法是在移動(dòng)中限制手機(jī)的使用。出去散步？關(guān)掉通知。去喝杯咖啡？把手機(jī)放在桌子上)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明上述行為產(chǎn)生的作用。故B選項(xiàng)“它可能會(huì)讓你專注于現(xiàn)在”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Makethetechnologyworkforyou.Todevelopahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology,youneedtobeincontrolofitandnottheotherwayaround.(讓技術(shù)為你工作。為了與科技發(fā)展健康的關(guān)系，你需要控制它，而不是相反。)”可知，此部分討論如何使技術(shù)為你服務(wù)，而不是被技術(shù)控制，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“把你的設(shè)備想象成一個(gè)你決定如何使用的工具”是對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步說明，并和后文“Makeitworkforyou,notagainstyou.Rememberit’stheintentionbehindhowyou’reusingitthatreallymakesthebigdifference.(讓它為你工作，而不是反對(duì)你。記住，你如何使用它背后的意圖才是真正產(chǎn)生巨大差異的。)”相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lorahasbeendivingwithsharksforthelasttenyears.Shedivesunderwaterwhereshe’strulyat____21____despitebeingcircledbydozensofsharks.AsadivingprofessionalintheBahamas,sheusesavarietyoftechniquesinherdailydives.Buttheonethatleavespeople____22____istoremovehooksfromsharks’mouths.Sharksfollowfishingboatsandoften____23____hookscaughtintheirmouths,whichleadstodiscomfort,infectionanddifficultyeating.____24____thehookscanbealonganddangerousprocess.Butthebenefits____25____therisksforher.“I’mneverscared____26____I’vebuiltaconnectionwithsharksbasedonrepetitionandconditioning(條件反射),andtheyknowthatI’m____27____.”Lorasays.HookremovalisjustoneaspectofLora’ssharkconservationefforts.____28____herknowledge-withthepublic,severalBahamianorganizationsandothers-isanongoingtask.She____29____theBahamastomaketheirwatersasharkshelterandhashelpedpromotesharktourismbytraininglocaldivers.“Ihopethatby_____30_____peopletocomeclosetosharkswithanewunderstandingofthem,theycansharetheir_____31_____experienceswithothers,”Lorasays.Loraisa(n)_____32_____conservationistwithapassiondrivenbyherloveofthesharks.Theloveleadshertogreat_____33_____inwhatothermightconsiderdangerousmarineenvironments.“Allspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain,eachpart_____34_____another,”Lorasays,“wecanovercome_____35_____tobetterconnecttoouroceansandourenvironmentandstrivetoliveinamutualbenefit.”21.A.sea B.work C.peace D.rest22.A.confused B.satisfied C.disappointed D.amazed23.A.putupwith B.endupwith C.breakawayfrom D.setapartfrom24.A.Fixing B.Removing C.Recovering D.Biting25.A.overcharge B.outgrow C.outweigh D.overlook26.A.therefore B.if C.because D.although27.A.lucky B.skillful C.brave D.safe28.A.Increasing B.Acquiring C.Sharing D.Deepening29.A.persuades B.commands C.demands D.assigns30.A.allowing B.begging C.reminding D.informing31.A.complex B.memorable C.dull D.amusing32.A.sympathetic B.cautious C.committed D.competitive33.A.expectation B.comfort C.entertainment D.leisure34.A.separatedfrom B.composedof C.changinginto D.dependingon35.A.fear B.prejudice C.temptation D.anxiety【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Lora這位專注于鯊魚保護(hù)的潛水專業(yè)人士的故事。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析和固定短語。句意：她潛入水下，盡管周圍有幾十條鯊魚，但她真的很平靜。A.sea海；B.work工作；C.peace平靜；D.rest休息。根據(jù)下文“despitebeingcircledbydozensofsharks”可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管周圍有幾十條鯊魚，她也很平靜，atpeace為固定短語，意為“處于平靜狀態(tài)”。故選C。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但最讓人驚訝的是把魚鉤從鯊魚嘴里取下來。A.confused困惑的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“toremovehooksfromsharks’mouths”可知把魚鉤從鯊魚嘴里取下來，應(yīng)是一項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，所以最讓人驚訝。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：鯊魚跟在漁船后面，經(jīng)常被魚鉤鉤在嘴里，導(dǎo)致不適、感染和進(jìn)食困難。A.putupwith忍受；B.endupwith最終處于；C.breakawayfrom脫離；D.setapartfrom使分離。根據(jù)上文“Sharksfollowfishingboats”可知：鯊魚跟在漁船后，最終都會(huì)是魚鉤鉤在嘴里的情況。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：移除鉤子可能是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而危險(xiǎn)的過程。A.Fixing固定；B.Removing移除；C.Recovering恢復(fù)；D.Biting咬。根據(jù)上文“Sharksfollowfishingboatsandoften_______hookscaughtintheirmouths,whichleadstodiscomfort,infectionanddifficultyeating.”可知鯊魚經(jīng)常被魚鉤鉤在嘴里，導(dǎo)致不適、感染和進(jìn)食困難，所以應(yīng)是移除鉤子。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)她來說，利大于弊。A.overcharge索價(jià)過高；B.outgrow長(zhǎng)得過大；C.outweigh超過；D.overlook忽視。根據(jù)下文““I’mneverscared_______I’vebuiltaconnectionwithsharksbasedonrepetitionandconditioning(條件反射),andtheyknowthatI’m_______.”Lorasays.”可知是她與鯊魚建立了聯(lián)系，所以對(duì)她來說利大于弊。故選C。【26題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：Lora說：“我從不害怕，因?yàn)槲液王忯~建立了一種基于重復(fù)和條件反射的聯(lián)系，它們知道我是安全的?！盇.therefore因此；B.if如果；C.because因?yàn)?；D.although盡管。根據(jù)““I’mneverscared_______I’vebuiltaconnectionwithsharksbasedonrepetitionandconditioning(條件反射)”可知前后文是因果關(guān)系。故選C。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.skillful熟練的；C.brave勇敢的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“I’vebuiltaconnectionwithsharksbasedonrepetitionandconditioning(條件反射)”可知Lora和鯊魚建立了一種基于重復(fù)和條件反射的聯(lián)系，所以它們知道Lora是安全的。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與公眾、若干巴哈馬組織和其他方面分享她的知識(shí)是一項(xiàng)持續(xù)的任務(wù)。A.Increasing增加；B.Acquiring獲得；C.Sharing分享；D.Deepening加深。根據(jù)下文“withthepublic,severalBahamianorganizationsandothers”可知與公眾、若干巴哈馬組織和其他方面是分享知識(shí)。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說服巴哈馬群島把他們的水域變成鯊魚的庇護(hù)所，并通過培訓(xùn)當(dāng)?shù)貪撍畣T幫助促進(jìn)鯊魚旅游。A.persuades勸說；B.commands命令；C.demands要求；D.assigns分配。根據(jù)下文“maketheirwatersasharkshelterandhashelpedpromotesharktourismbytraininglocaldivers”可知讓巴哈馬群島把水域變成鯊魚的庇護(hù)所，說明是Lora所做的努力，所以應(yīng)是勸說。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lora說：“我希望通過讓人們以新的認(rèn)識(shí)來接近鯊魚，他們可以與他人分享他們難忘的經(jīng)歷?！盇.allowing允許；B.begging乞求；C.reminding提醒；D.informing通知。根據(jù)下文“theycansharetheir________experienceswithothers”可知Lora希望人們能夠與他人分享難忘的經(jīng)歷，所以應(yīng)是讓人們以新的認(rèn)識(shí)來接近鯊魚。故選A。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.complex復(fù)雜的；B.memorable難忘的；C.dull枯燥的；D.amusing有趣的。根據(jù)上文“Ihopethatby_______peopletocomeclosetosharkswithanewunderstandingofthem”可知Lora讓人們以新的認(rèn)識(shí)來接近鯊魚，所以希望人們能夠與他人分享和鯊魚的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)是難忘的經(jīng)歷符合語境。故選B。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lora是一位堅(jiān)定的自然資源保護(hù)主義者，她對(duì)鯊魚的熱愛驅(qū)使著她的熱情。A.sympathetic同情的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.committed堅(jiān)定的；D.competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的。根據(jù)下文“withapassiondrivenbyherloveofthesharks”可知Lora熱愛鯊魚，說明她是一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的自然資源保護(hù)主義者。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這份愛讓她在別人可能認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的海洋環(huán)境中獲得了極大的安慰。A.expectation期望；B.comfort舒適；C.entertainment娛樂；D.leisure閑暇。根據(jù)下文“inwhatothermightconsiderdangerousmarineenvironments.”可知雖然海洋環(huán)境很危險(xiǎn)，但是Lora熱愛鯊魚，所以給她帶來的應(yīng)是舒適或者安慰。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：所有種類的鯊魚都是復(fù)雜食物鏈的一部分，每一部分都依賴于另一部分，”Lora說，“我們可以克服恐懼，更好地與我們的海洋和環(huán)境聯(lián)系起來，努力生活在互惠互利中?！盇.separatedfrom分開；B.composedof由……組成；C.changinginto變成；D.dependingon依靠。根據(jù)上文“Allspeciesofsharksarepartofacomplexfoodchain”和常識(shí)可知，食物鏈中應(yīng)該是互相依賴的。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.fear害怕；B.prejudice偏見；C.temptation誘惑；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)下文“tobetterconnecttoouroceansandourenvironmentandstrivetoliveinamutualbenefit”可知要和海洋和環(huán)境聯(lián)系起來，所以應(yīng)該是要克服恐懼。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverwitnessedthebeautyofleaf-veinembroidery(葉脈繡)?ItisnativetoTongrencity,Guizhouprovince.Leaf-veinembroidery____36____(date)backtotheSongDynasty.Itwasusedtosharemessagesamong____37____(variety)ethnicgroupsinsouthwesternChinathen.Nowadays,leaf-veinembroideryholdshighvalueasacollectibleartduetoitscomplexprocess,____38____includeschoosinganddryingtheleaves,thencreatingandembroideringthe____39____(pattern).Becauseofthelong,hardwork____40____(involve)andthelownumberofhigh-qualitypiecesmade,____41____ischallengingtokeepthistraditionalskillalive.Feelingadutyandasenseofurgency,YangLi,____42____masterofthiscraft,openedaprocessingcenterin2011topassonthecraft,creatingjobsformorethan500women,includingwomenfromvillagesandpeople____43____disabilities.Asaresult,almosteveryembroiderernowhasacollectionofhandmadeitemsthatcouldfillamuseum.In2022,YangsetuptheGuizhouEmbroideryIntangibleCulturalHeritageIndustryBaseandhassinceusedsocialmedia____44____(share)leaf-veinembroidery.“Iamdedicatedtocarryingonthiscraftandhopethatmoreyoungpeople_____45_____(return)totheirhometownstocontinuetheirlegaciesinthefuture.”saidYang