天津市2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—______,LiLing?Youlookworried.—I’mfacingadifficultdecision.A．What’sup B．Guesswhat C．Howisitgoing D．Whybother2．Asapoliceman,RobertMoodysaw______therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.A．unless B．where C．a(chǎn)s D．whether3．ShopsinWinsorCastleofferawiderangeofsouvenirs______fortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.A．designing B．tobedesignedC．beingdesigned D．designed4．Byworkinginafamousschool,Lilynotonly______muchvaluableexperiencebutalsohadaclearerunderstandingofhercareerahead.A．guaranteed B．a(chǎn)ccumulated C．exchanged D．scheduled5．Historyhasthepotentialto______thoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.A．setaside B．keepoff C．breakdown D．takeback6．—Williamdidn’tshowupattheget-togetherlastnight.—________?He’salwaystakinganactivepartinsuchactivities.A．Whynot B．Whatfor C．Howcome D．Sowhat7．______countsnowisnottoblameanyonebuttomakeaunitedefforttosolvetheproblem.A．How B．What C．That D．Which8．—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmethatIhavewontheprizeofaweekendfortwoinRome.—Deleteit!It’satrick.Manyaperson______bysuchtricks.A．wascheated B．werecheatedC．hasbeencheated D．havebeencheated9．Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A．them B．oneC．those D．it10．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.A．which B．whereC．whom D．when11．Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_____

childrendevelopteamspirit.A．helping B．havinghelpedC．helped D．tohelp12．Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he______havereadmanybooks.A．must B．should C．need D．could13．Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually14．Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A．inviewof B．inneedof C．intouchwith D．inharmonywith15．Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilearntanimportant16fromoneofmypatients.WhenIfirstmetLinda,shewasonlysixyearsold,lovelyandenergetic.17,anaccidenthappenedwhenshefellintothefireonacampingtrip,leaving30%ofherskinsurface18.Lindawas19tothehospitalandneededthreeadditionalsurgeries.Betweeneach20,nursesdailytookherfordisinfection(消毒).Overnight,thedressings(敷料)would21tothewoundandhavetobepulledaway.EachstepwasmorepainfulforLindathanthe22one.Foranadult,thedisturbing23anddailyfearproveoverwhelming.Forachild,ithasa(n)24forever.Linda’slifewouldneverbethesame.ItookcareofLindaforthenextseveralyears,25herscarsandfreeingareasoftightnessinherfaceandneck.Overthattime,herscarsfadedandherappearanceimproved26.Eventually,herfamilymovedawayandI27her.Yearslater,atanationalmeeting,I28aplasticsurgeonIknewandhetoldmehehadmetaformerpatientofmine.ItwasLinda.Shewasdoingextremelywellandshewashis29insteadofhispatient.Lindahadbecomeanurseandworkedwithhiminaburn30.Shewasthenursethepatientsmostoftenaskedtocleantheirwoundsandchangetheirdressings.Hercompassionandhercourageinreturningtoaburnunit31theirconfidenceandreducedtheirfears.Lindaturnedherpaininto32.Shedevotedeverydayofherlifetowardshelpingothers33theirpain.Physicianscanbe34whenwedon’thaveenoughtimeinadaytocompleteeverythingweneedtodo.Lindataughtmetheimportanceofslowingdown.Amongthebest35we,asphysicians,cangiveourpatients,whetherintheexamroomoratthebedsideinthehospital,istotakethetimetoshowthecompassionwefeel.16．A．chance B．incident C．lesson D．memory17．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore18．A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．damaged C．restored D．exchanged19．A．evaluated B．surrounded C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．required20．A．opportunity B．process C．performance D．operation21．A．stick B．a(chǎn)dapt C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．object22．A．frequent B．occasional C．previous D．gradual23．A．relief B．boredom C．pain D．embarrassment24．A．reaction B．impact C．impression D．judgment25．A．recovering B．treating C．fastening D．moving26．A．significantly B．necessarily C．relevantly D．temporarily27．A．keptpaceof B．losttrackof C．gaveriseto D．tooknoticeof28．A．tookin B．gotover C．calledout D．raninto29．A．a(chǎn)pplicant B．consultant C．sponsor D．colleague30．A．unit B．room C．model D．role31．A．blessed B．increased C．proved D．defeated32．A．sorrow B．a(chǎn)musement C．sympathy D．regret33．A．overcome B．suffer C．obtain D．extend34．A．hesitant B．frustrated C．thrilled D．content35．A．images B．instructions C．gifts D．words第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoidoryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtimecheckoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon.EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asachoiceconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen,whereyoucancook.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s"Borisbikes'haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogramsthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogramsareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).36．TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay________.A．helptravelerspasstimeB．a(chǎn)ttractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC．a(chǎn)llowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD．causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation37.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably________.A．a(chǎn)hotelawayfromthetrainstation B．thetubelinetoCoventGardenC．a(chǎn)nidealholidaydestination D．thenameofatravelagency38．ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat________.A．liesonthegroundfloorB．islocatedincentralLondonC．providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD．costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember39．Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof________.A．halfanhour B．onehourC．onehourandahalf D．twohours40．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A．totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB．tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC．toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD．tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtipsBBrushingyourteethtwiceadayshouldkeepthedentistaway.Butifagroupofscientificresearchershavetheirwish,itwillmaketherestofyourbodyhealthytoo.AtoothbrushthatchecksbloodsugarandbacteriawhileyoubrushiscurrentlyindevelopmentintheUSA．Itisoneofmanygadgets（小器械）proposedbyengineersanddoctorsattheCenterforFutureHealthinNewYork.Thegadgetsseemfanciful,butthebasicprinciplesaresimple.Thegadgetsshouldmakeiteasyforpeopletodetectillnesslongbeforeitstrikesandsoseektreatmentfarearlierthannormal.Insteadofrelyingonhi-techhospitals,theemphasis（重點(diǎn)）isshiftedtothehomeandeasy-to-usegadgets.Inthelongrun,thetechnologymayevenpreventillnessbyencouragingustoleadhealthierlives.Intelligentbandagesareagoodexample.Powerfulsensorswithinthebandagecouldquicklyidentifytinyamountsofbacteriainawoundanddeterminewhatmedicinewouldworkbest.Thecutcouldthenbetreatedinstantly.Thebiggestdevelopmentismelanoma（黑色素瘤）monitordesignedtogiveearlywarningsofcancer.Itcouldbeusedtotakeapictureofyourbodyeachweek,andthencompareittopreviousimages.Ifaproblemisfound,thesystemwouldadviseyoutogetacheck-up.Ifallthissoundsworrying,thenhelpisathand.Expertsarealsoworkingona“digitaldoctor”,completewithacomfortingbedsidemanner.AstandardcomputerwouldbeabletounderstandyourvoiceandanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptomsinplainEnglishandinawaywhichcouldcalmyournerves.Stressisnosweateither.Aportablecommunicationaidcouldrecognizecertainphrasesandtonesandletyouknowwhenyouareabouttoloseyourtemper.Thesoftwarewouldalsosuggestwaysofkeepingyourcool.Researchersarestillstruggling,however,withmakingthetechnologycheapandsimpleenoughforthehouseholduser.Thatisgoingtobethedifficultpart.41．ThegadgetsmentionedinParagraph1________.A．a(chǎn)reusedonlyinhospitalsB．a(chǎn)retoocomplicatedtooperateC．helppeoplerecoverfromillnessD．candetectdiseaseassoonaspossible42．Amelanomamonitorcanbenefit________.A．thosedealingwithstress B．potentialcancerpatientsC．peoplesufferingawound D．peoplewho’vegottoothache43．Theunderlinedpart“keepingyourcool”inParagraph6canbereplacedby“________”.A．stayingcalm B．stoppingsweatingC．keepinghandsome D．expressinginwords44．Itisdifficultforscientiststo________.A．persuadepeopletousethegadgets B．designinventionstopreventillnessC．collectenoughmoneyfortheirwork D．makethegadgetsaffordableandhandy45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ADoctorintheHouse B．HospitalsintheFutureC．TipsforBrushingyourTeeth D．TheHistoryofMedicalEquipmentCAccordingtoreports,three-quartersofallcropsaroundtheworlddependonpollinating(授粉的)insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Bypollinating,pollinatorsenabletheproductionofseeds.Withoutthem,cropfarmingcanbecomeextremelydifficultorcostlythreateningfoodsuppliesandpricesglobally.Researchhasshownarapidandconsistentdeclineinpollinatorpopulations.Averagebutterflypopulationshavealmosthalvedsince1991andbeepopulationsinparticularfaceasharpdecline.Giventheworld’sgrowingdependenceontheseinsects,wecanonlyexpecttheproblemtoworsenifnoactionistaken.Muchhasbeenwrittenabouthowintensivefarmingpracticestheuseofchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑),andpollutionarethreateningthesurvivalofthesehelpfulinsects.Toaddtothealreadycriticalsituation,globalwarmingiscontributingsignificantlytotherapiddisappearanceofpollinators.Climatechangeisamajorthreattopollinators,withrisingtemperaturesandincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventsaffectingthefoodsourcesandhabitats,onwhichpollinatorsdependfortheirsurvival.Climatechangealsochangesthetimingandavailabilityofloweringplants,leadingtomismatchesbetweenpollinatorsandtheirfoodsources.Astudyhasfoundthatclimatechangehasshiftedplants’bloomingtoearliertimesandcausedcertainplantstomovetohigherareas,resultinginadeclineinpollination.Anotherstudyhasfoundthatclimatechangecouldleadtoadeclineinthequalityofnectar,whichisthemainfoodsourceformanypollinators.Astemperaturesrise,thesugarcontentofnectardecreases,makingitlessnutritiousforpollinators.Thisleadstoadeclineinthehealthandreproductivesuccessofpollinators,aswellasadeclineinthepollinationofplants.Needlesstosay,cuttingglobalemissions(排放量)iskey.It’sessentialthatwecontinuetoadvocateforemissionreductions.Fromcountry-leveltoindividualbusinesses,moreconcreteroadmapstonetzeroareamust.Wemustatleastminimize,ifnotprevent,theusageofpesticides,sincethesechemicalsareharmfultopollinatorsandcanhaveafar-reachingeffectonpollinationasawhole.46．Whatdoesparagraph1trytoshow?A．Theinfluenceofcropcrises. B．Theimportanceofpollinators.C．Theseriouschallengesfacedbyhumans. D．Theincreasingdifficultyofcropproduction.47．Howdoestheauthorsoundinparagraph2?A．Curious. B．Suspicious. C．Humorous. D．Anxious.48．Whatdoparagraphs3—4mainlytalkabout?A．Whychemicalpesticidesareharmfultopollinators. B．Causesofthedeclineinpollinatorpopulations.C．Theimportanceofpollinatorstotheecosystem. D．Howclimatechangehasaffectedpollinators.49．Whathavethetwostudiesfound?A．Climatechangegreatlyaffectspollination.B．Pollutionseriouslythreatenspollinatorssurvival.C．Globalwarmingcontributestothelossofpollinators’habitats.D．Improperfarmingpracticescausesomepollinatorstodisappear.50．Whatisasuggestionforhelpingpollinators?A．Startingkeepingbees. B．Reducingpesticideuse.C．Increasingtheamountofnectar. D．Buildingmorehabitatsforpollinators.DHistoryhasbeencharacterizeddifferently.It’shardtodefinesuchamonumentalthingwithoutdealingwiththetensionsbetweenwhatisfactandwhatisfiction,aswellaswhatwasincludedandwhatwasleftout.Soit’sonlyfittingthatthosetensionsarewrappedupinthehistoryoftheworditself.TheshortversionisthatthetermhistoryhasevolvedfromanancientGreekverbthatmeans“toknow”.TheGreekwordhistoriaoriginallymeantinquiry,theactofseekingknowledge,aswellastheknowledgethatresultsfrominquiry.Andfromthereit’sashortjumptotheaccountsofeventsthatapersonmightputtogetherfrommakinginquiries-whatwemightcallstories.Thewordsstoryandhistorysharemuchoftheirancestry,andinpreviouseras,theoverlapbetweenthemwasmuchmessierthanitistoday.Theworkingoutofdistinctionhastakencenturies.Today,wemightthinkofthedividinglineastheonebetweenfactandfiction.Storiesarefancifultaleswovenatbedtime.Thatwordcanevenbeusedtodescribeanoutrightlie.Histories,ontheotherhand,arerecordsofevents.Thatwordreferstoalltimebeforethisverymomentandeverythingthatreallyhappeneduptonow.Thedistinctionisstillmessierthanthat,ofcourse.Plentyofstorieslikethestoryofaperson’slifeora"truestory"onwhichaless-truefilmisbased-aresupposedtobefactual.Andplentyofstoriesgoagainsteasycategorizationonewayortheother.Takethenotionofsomeonetellingtheirsideofastory.Tothem,thataccountmightbeperfectlycorrect.Tosomeoneelse,thataccountmightbetotallyincorrect.AsthelinguisticdividehasevolvedsincetheMiddleAges,wehavecometoexpectmorefromhistory-thatitbefreefromtheimperfectionsofviewpointandselectivememorythatstoriessooftencontain.Yetitisn’t,humansbeingtheimperfectcreaturesandhistorybeingsomethingthatismaderatherthanhandeddownfromsomeall-knowingwriter.Thatiswhyfeminists,forexample,rejectedthewordhistoryandchampionedthenotionofherstoryduringthe1970stopointoutthefactthathistoryhasmostlycomefromamaleperspective.The“his”inhistoryhasnothing,linguistically,todowiththepronounreferringtoamaleperson.Andsomecriticspointedthatoutbackinthe1970s,sayingthattheinventionofherstoryshowedignoranceaboutwherethewordcomesfrom.Butthere’sevidencethatthefeministsknewasmuchatthetime.Andmoreimportantly,thefactthatitsoundspossiblethattherewouldbealinkcanstilltellussomething.Itcansuggestalottheaboutgenderandwhetherafemaleviewpointisincludedinthetalespasseddownintextbooks.That’swhy,eveniftheoriginsoftheword“history”areclear,thequestionofwhogetstodecidewhichversionofthepastistherightoneremainsacontroversialdebatecenturiesafterthetermcametobe.51．Theword“overlap”inParagraph3probablyindicates____.A．theknowledgepeopleputtogetherfromdifferentinquiriesB．thedistinctionbetweentheancestryof“story”and“history”C．themeaninganduseboth“story”and“history”sharedD．thedividinglinebetweentalesandrecordsofevents52．Thedistinctionbetween“history”and“story”isstillmessiertodaybecause____.A．peopleoftenfeelreluctanttotellatruestoryinafactualwayB．differentsidesofstoriesfallintodifferentcategoriestooeasilyC．peoplehavetotellcorrectorincorrectstoriesagainsttheirwillD．sometimesitisveryhardtodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction53．Theinventionof“herstory”revealsthat_____.A．historycanbeplainlyinterpretedas“hisstory”B．feministsdidn’tknowabouttheoriginsof“history”C．womenshoulddecidewhattobewritteninhistoryD．historyissomethingmadeasaone-sidedstory54．Whichinthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．TheseAretheCharacteristicsoftheWord“History”B．ThisIsWheretheWord“History”ComesFromC．Howdo“History”,“Story”and“Herstory”Differ?D．HistoryDoesn’tAlwaysTellAlltheTruthtoUs55．Thepassageismeantto________.A．discusstheoriginandmeaningoftheword“history”B．pointouttheproblemswiththewayhistoryistaughtC．showthathistoryisofteninfluencedbypersonalbiasesD．emphasizetheimportanceofknowingthetruemeaningofwords第二部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。IamaGrade11student,andallmypeersareobsessedwiththefuture.9outof10conversationswithmyfriendsareaboutuniversities,dreamjobs,orwhatwewanttopursueafterhighschool.MylaptopisalreadyplasteredwithstickersfromuniversitiesIdon’tknowifI’llevenapplytoyet,andmydiaryisfilledwithmorenotesaboutgradesforadmissionsthanpersonalthoughts.MybestfriendandIhavealreadyplannedthefantasyapartmentthatwe’llrenttogetherifwegetintothesameuniversity.However,Irecentlyfoundthatkeepingmymindonthefutureispreventingmefromlivinginthepresent.IselectedcoursesIhadabsolutelynointerestinjusttoboostmyaverage.Ifoundmyselfdoingschoolworkwiththeintentionofgettinggoodgradesforuniversityadmissions.Atonetime,Ihadthoughtofhighschoolasnothingmorethanahighwaytotransportmefromchildhoodtoadulthood.IfeltthatwayuntillastmonthwhenIattendedmyschool’ssemi-formaldance(半正式舞會(huì)).AsIdancedwith200sweatyteenagersinthevenue,IfeltafeelingIhadn’tfeltforalongtime:Iwaspresent,andwewereallpresent.Iwasn’tworriedaboutmyfuturebecausethatwasn’trelevantatthatmoment.Allthatmatteredwasthatwewereyoung.Wealllostourselvesinteenagebliss(幸福)onthedancefloorwithoutasinglethoughtofourfuturesinourheads.Whatawonderfulfeelingadolescenceis.Thatnightchangedeverything.Iunderstandnowthathighschoolismorethanjustapathwaytoadulthood.Highschoolisarightfuldestinationofitsown.EversinceI’vebeentryingtospendeverysecondofmylifelivinginthemoment.EverytimeIcatchmyselfgoingdownthementalrabbitholeofthefuture,Itakeastepbackandrecentermyself.Insteadofthinkingyearsintomycareer,Itrytothinkjustonedayatatime.Sincemysemi-formal,I’velivedmylifeasanadolescent,notanadult-to-be.56．Whydidtheauthorselectcourseshedisliked?(nomorethan5words)57．Whatdidtheauthorusetothinkofhighschool?(nomorethan10words)58．WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninParagraph4?(nomorethan2words)59．What’stheauthor’snewattitudetowardshighschool?(nomorethan10words)60．What’sthehighlightorunforgettablemomentofyourhighschoollife?Pleaseexplainit.(nomorethan25words)第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）61．假設(shè)你是晨光國際中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。在不久前舉行的海棠花節(jié)活動(dòng)中，你帶領(lǐng)外國同學(xué)游覽了五大道，和大家在五大道文創(chuàng)市集將親手制作的手工藝品進(jìn)行義賣并將所得捐給學(xué)校。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示向英文校報(bào)投稿：(1)簡要介紹海棠花節(jié)活動(dòng)；(2)描述義賣情況；(3)表達(dá)對此次游覽和義賣活動(dòng)的感受。注意：(1)字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；(2)題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(3)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：海棠花節(jié)CrabappleFlowerFestival

五大道theFiveGreatAvenues

文創(chuàng)市集culturalandcreativemarketAMemorableExperienceattheCrabappleFlowerFestival____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】1．A考查交際用語。句意：——怎么了，李玲?你看起來很擔(dān)心。——我正面臨一個(gè)艱難的決定。A.What’sup怎么了；B.

Guesswhat你猜怎么著；C.

Howisitgoing過得怎么樣；D.

Whybother何必呢。根據(jù)“Youlookworried.”可知，此處應(yīng)在詢問李玲怎么了。故選A項(xiàng)。2．B考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名警察，羅伯特·穆迪看到哪里有暴力，哪里就有毒品。A.unless除非；B.where在哪里；C.as因?yàn)?；D.whether是否。根據(jù)句意可知，伯特·穆迪看到哪里有暴力，哪里就有毒品，所以空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。3．D考查過去分詞。句意：溫莎城堡的商店提供為皇家收藏設(shè)計(jì)的各種紀(jì)念品，包括書籍、明信片、瓷器、珠寶和兒童玩具。句中已有謂語offer，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，design和邏輯主語souvenirs是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且結(jié)合語意可知，design這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，空處應(yīng)用design的過去分詞形式作souvenirs的后置定語。故選D項(xiàng)。4．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過在名校的工作，莉莉不僅積累了很多寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而且對未來的職業(yè)生涯有了更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。A.guaranteed保證；B.accumulated積累；C.exchanged交換；D.scheduled安排。根據(jù)“Byworkinginafamousschool”以及常識(shí)可知，莉莉積累了很多寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。5．C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：歷史有可能打破這些界限，讓我們深入了解整個(gè)世界，否則這些世界對我們來說是陌生的。A.setaside留作……之用；B.keepoff（使）不接近；C.breakdown破除；D.takeback收回。要深入了解整個(gè)世界，需要打破（breakdown）一些界限。故選C項(xiàng)。6．C考查情景交際。句意：——威廉沒有出現(xiàn)在昨晚的聚會(huì)上。——怎么回事？他總是積極參加這樣的活動(dòng)。A.Whynot為什么不呢；B.Whatfor為什么，有什么用處；C.Howcome怎么回事；D.Sowhat那又怎樣。根據(jù)空后“He’salwaystakinganactivepartinsuchactivities.”可知，威廉總是積極參加這樣的活動(dòng)而沒有出現(xiàn)在昨晚的聚會(huì)上，此處是問怎么回事，故選C。7．B考查主語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在重要的不是責(zé)怪任何人，而是團(tuán)結(jié)一致解決問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，指代事物，用連接代詞What。故選B項(xiàng)。8．C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——嘿!我的手機(jī)上有一條消息，告訴我我贏得了羅馬雙人周末游的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。——?jiǎng)h除它!這是個(gè)騙局。許多人被這樣的把戲騙過。根據(jù)“Deleteit!It’satrick”可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，且主語與謂語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Manya+單數(shù)名詞作句子主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即hasbeencheated。故選C項(xiàng)。9．D考查代詞It。句意：當(dāng)你正在看一個(gè)你喜歡的節(jié)目時(shí)，突然有個(gè)人進(jìn)來，一聲不吭地關(guān)掉電視，你會(huì)怎么想？It作形式賓語，指代If后面的句子。該句涉及到了一個(gè)疑問句，一個(gè)條件狀語從句（if）和兩個(gè)并列句(and)。這當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該先把它轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句youwouldlike______.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，like之后缺少一個(gè)賓語，需要一個(gè)賓格代詞充當(dāng)，故選D。10．D考查定語從句。句意：作為家里最小的孩子，亞歷克斯總是渴望他能夠有獨(dú)立的時(shí)間。這里使用定語從句，先行詞是thetime，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when，故選D。11．D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：將組織各種團(tuán)體活動(dòng)以幫助兒童培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是組織課外團(tuán)體活動(dòng)的目的。英語中表示“目的”時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。12．A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)高中生把所有的問題都答得很好。在我看來，他一定讀了很多書。musthavedone必定做了……(表示對過去的推測)，shouldhavedone原本該做但是沒做，needhavedone本需要做某事卻沒有做，couldhavedone本能做某事卻沒有做，結(jié)合“Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.”可知，此處指我認(rèn)為這個(gè)高中生過去一定讀了很多書。故選A項(xiàng)。13．A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然停車可能是一種非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷，尤其是當(dāng)你在高速行駛時(shí)。A.especially尤其，特別地；B.

strangely陌生地；C.merely僅僅；D.eventually最終地。根據(jù)下文“ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.”可知，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，用especially。故選A項(xiàng)。14．D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。A.inviewof在……眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和……接觸；D.Inharmonywith與……和諧相處。這四個(gè)短語后面都應(yīng)該接名詞，根據(jù)句意，故選D。15．C考查名詞。句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭?huì)影響你的信用。condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用（卡）；status地位。根據(jù)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime可知，付晚了會(huì)影響你的信用。故選C。16．C17．C18．B19．C20．D21．A22．C23．C24．B25．B26．A27．B28．D29．D30．A31．B32．C33．A34．B35．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了琳達(dá)小時(shí)候經(jīng)歷了燒傷事故，治療過程中的每一步對她來說都意味著疼痛和煎熬，但年幼的琳達(dá)憑借堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，熬過了這段痛苦的時(shí)期，并在長大后選擇成為一名燒傷科的護(hù)士來幫助其他病人。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從我的一個(gè)病人身上學(xué)到了一堂重要的課。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.incident事件；C.lesson課程；D.memory記憶力。由下文“Lindataughtmetheimportanceofslowingdown”可知，這里指琳達(dá)給作者上了一“課”。故選C項(xiàng)。17．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)她在一次露營旅行中掉進(jìn)火里時(shí)，發(fā)生了一起事故，導(dǎo)致30%的皮膚表面受損。A.Besides除了；B.Otherwise否則；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。由上文“WhenIfirstmetLinda,shewasonlysixyearsold,lovelyandenergetic”和下文琳達(dá)受傷情況可知，這里應(yīng)表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項(xiàng)。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)她在一次露營旅行中掉進(jìn)火里時(shí)，發(fā)生了一起事故，導(dǎo)致30%的皮膚表面受損。A.abandoned放棄；B.damaged損壞，受損；C.restored恢復(fù)；D.exchanged交換。由上文“shefellintothefireonacampingtrip”可知，這里指皮膚表面因火燒而“受損”。故選B項(xiàng)。19．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達(dá)住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，需要再做三次手術(shù)。A.evaluated評估；B.surrounded包圍；C.admitted接收入院；D.required要求。由下文“neededthreeadditionalsurgeries”可知，這里應(yīng)指琳達(dá)被“接收入院”了。故選C項(xiàng)。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次手術(shù)之間，護(hù)士每天都會(huì)帶她去消毒。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.process過程；C.performance性能；D.operation手術(shù)。由上文“neededthreeadditionalsurgeries”可知，這里指每次“手術(shù)”中，護(hù)士都需要消毒。故選D項(xiàng)。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一夜之間，敷料就會(huì)粘在傷口上，不得不被拉開。A.stick粘貼，粘?。籅.adapt適應(yīng)；C.appeal上訴；D.object反對。由下文“havetobepulledaway”可知，這里指敷料“粘住”在傷口上。故選A項(xiàng)。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對琳達(dá)來說，每一步都比前一步更痛苦。A.frequent頻繁的；B.occasional偶爾的；C.previous之前的；D.gradual逐漸的。由上文“morepainfulforLindathan”以及語境可知，這里指每一步都比“之前的”一次更加痛苦。故選C項(xiàng)。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于一個(gè)成年人來說，令人不安的痛苦和每天的恐懼被證明是壓倒性的。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.boredom無聊；C.pain疼痛；D.embarrassment尷尬。由上文“EachstepwasmorepainfulforLindathantheone.”可知，這里指“痛苦”是大人難以承受的。故選C項(xiàng)。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對一個(gè)孩子來說，它會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)產(chǎn)生影響。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.impact影響；C.impression印象；D.judgment判斷。由下文“Linda’slifewouldneverbethesame”可知，這里受傷對琳達(dá)有永久性的“影響”。故選B項(xiàng)。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾年里，我一直在照顧琳達(dá)，治療她的疤痕，緩解她臉上和脖子上的緊繃感。A.recovering恢復(fù)；B.treating處理，治療；C.fastening系牢；D.moving移動(dòng)。由上文“tookcareofLinda”可知，這里指作者“治療”她的疤痕。故選B項(xiàng)。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在那段時(shí)間里，她的傷疤消退了，她的容貌也有了明顯的改善。A.significantly顯著地；B.necessarily必然地；C.relevantly相關(guān)地；D.temporarily暫時(shí)地。由上文“herscarsfaded”可知，這里指她的容貌也有了“顯著”的改善。故選A項(xiàng)。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：最終，她的家人搬走了，我也不再掌握她的最新情況。A.keptpaceof跟上……的步伐；B.losttrackof不再掌握……的最新情況；C.gaveriseto產(chǎn)生；D.tooknoticeof注意到。由上文“herfam