浙江省杭州市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourOne-dayTripsintheUKTheRigClimbExperience,GreenwichTheCuttySark,oneofjusttwosurvivingteasailingshipsintheworld,islaunchinganewexperience.Forthefirsttime,visitorswillbeabletostepfromthemaindeckandarriveatthetopplatform.Visitorswillheartalesoflifeatseainthe19thcenturyandthetoughconditionssailorshadtoworkin.￡21adults/￡12children(includesgeneralentrytotheship),rmg.co,uk/cutty-sarkClifford’sTower,YorkThis800-year-oldtowerisallthatremainsofYorkCastle.Itwasatreasury(財(cái)寶庫)andprison,butitsinnerspacewasdamagedbyfirein1684.Now,aftera￡5millionprojectbyEnglishHeritage,theruinisreopening.Walkwayswillreplacethelostfirstfloor.AnewrooffloorwillprovideviewsofYorkMinster,thecityandtheNorthYorkMoorsbeyond.￡8.10adults/￡4.80children,English-heritage.org.ukTheIntelligenceFactory,BuckinghamshireAnewly-restoredbuildingatBletchleyParkisopeningasthesite’sbiggesteverexhibitionspace.TheIntelligenceFactoryinBlockAwillfocusontheyears1942-1945when9,000staffmembershelpedwinWorldWarII.Thepermanentexhibitionwillincludeobjects,personalstoriesandinteractiveelements,showinghowoperatorshandledhugeamountsofinformation.Thereisalsoaspacefortemporaryexhibitions—thefirstisondatavisualization.￡21adults/￡12.50children,.ukTheFirstLightPavilion,CheshireIt’sanewly-designedvisitorcentreattheJodrellBankObservatory.ItisinspiredbytheLovellTelescopeandisdesignedtoactlikeasundial(日晷).Visitorscanexperienceameteorshower(流星雨),operatearadiotelescopeandlaunchadigitalsatellitethere.￡8.50adults/￡6.50children,1.Howmuchisitforaparentandthreechildrentolearnaboutsailors’workingconditions?A.￡36. B.￡45. C.￡56. D.￡57.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatthepavilioninCheshire?A.Useatelescopetoobservestars. B.Watchthelaunchofasatellite.C.Learnhowtomakeasundial. D.Interactwithastronomersinthecentre.3.WhatdoClifford’sTowerandtheIntelligenceFactoryhaveincommon?A.Thesameperiodofhistory. B.Advancedequipment.C.Recentrepairwork. D.Bird’seyeviewofthecities.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了四條英國一日游路線。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheRigClimbExperience,Greenwich下的“Visitorswillheartalesoflifeatseainthe19thcenturyandthetoughconditionssailorshadtoworkin.(游客們將聽到19世紀(jì)海上生活的故事，以及水手們必須在艱苦的條件下工作)”可知，在TheRigClimbExperience,Greenwich路線中可以了解水手的工作條件，再根據(jù)“￡21adults/￡12children(includesgeneralentrytotheship)(成人21英鎊/兒童12英鎊(包括一般上船費(fèi)用))”可知，一位父母帶著三個(gè)孩子應(yīng)花費(fèi)：21+3x12=￡57。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題TheFirstLightPavilion,Cheshire下的“ItisinspiredbytheLovellTelescopeandisdesignedtoactlikeasundial(日晷).Visitorscanexperienceameteorshower(流星雨),operatearadiotelescopeandlaunchadigitalsatellitethere.(它受到洛弗爾望遠(yuǎn)鏡的啟發(fā)，被設(shè)計(jì)成像日晷一樣。游客可以在那里觀賞流星雨，操作射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡，發(fā)射數(shù)字衛(wèi)星)”可知，游客在Cheshire可以用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察星星。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Clifford’sTower,York下的“This800-year-oldtowerisallthatremainsofYorkCastle.Itwasatreasury(財(cái)寶庫)andprison,butitsinnerspacewasdamagedbyfirein1684.Now,aftera￡5millionprojectbyEnglishHeritage,theruinisreopening.(這座有800年歷史的塔是約克城堡的唯一遺跡。它是一座寶庫和監(jiān)獄，但它的內(nèi)部空間在1684年被一場大火燒毀?，F(xiàn)在，在英國遺產(chǎn)協(xié)會(EnglishHeritage)耗資500萬英鎊的項(xiàng)目之后，這座廢墟正在重新開放)”以及小標(biāo)題TheIntelligenceFactory,Buckinghamshire下的“Anewly-restoredbuildingatBletchleyParkisopeningasthesite’sbiggesteverexhibitionspace.(布萊切利公園(BletchleyPark)一座新修復(fù)的建筑將作為該網(wǎng)站有史以來最大的展覽空間開放)”可知，Clifford’sTower和theIntelligenceFactory的共同之處，是最近被修復(fù)。故選C項(xiàng)。BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusband,istheworstpageturnershelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”4.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid.C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.6.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.7.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworstpageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.(我不是受過訓(xùn)練的音樂家，但我學(xué)會了識譜，這樣我就可以在Maria的表演中幫助她)”可知，因?yàn)門itterton識譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.(這項(xiàng)工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁并且必要的時(shí)候確保你回到前面找到音樂重復(fù)的部分)”可知，為鋼琴家翻頁這項(xiàng)工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(無聲的舞臺交流是關(guān)鍵，每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的“點(diǎn)頭”風(fēng)格來表示翻頁，他們需要和翻頁者進(jìn)行練習(xí))”可知，Titterton需要練習(xí)識別鋼琴演奏者的“點(diǎn)頭”示意來翻頁。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’(他對音樂很感興趣，感受著每一個(gè)音符，所以我不得不說：“翻頁，翻頁！”)”可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因?yàn)閷σ魳犯信d趣，所以幫她翻頁的時(shí)候總是沉浸在音樂中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故選D項(xiàng)。CImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,”Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We’retaughttoreadbecauseit’snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.8.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom’shands？A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.C.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.D.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.9.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor’sreadingofroadsignsindicates________.A.heruniquewaytolocateherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrulesD.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher.10.Whatwastheauthor’sviewonfactualreading？A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.11.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto________.A.exploreafantasylandB.developapassionforleaningC.learnabouttheadultcommunityD.getawayfromaconfusingworld【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議文。本文講述了小時(shí)候媽媽給作者讀書讓作者有了讀書的渴望；隨著年齡的增長，作者越來越愛讀書，讀書伴隨作者成長，時(shí)至今日，作者依然熱愛閱讀?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段主題句Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.（我一直想知道我媽媽在讀什么。）和Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.（聽到媽媽的聲音，“我真不敢相信今天早上報(bào)紙上印的是什么”，使我想從她手中搶過報(bào)紙并想自己閱讀。）可知，作者一直想知道媽媽在讀什么。作者搶過媽媽讀的報(bào)紙，是因?yàn)樽髡咦约浩惹邢肟匆豢磮?bào)紙上寫的內(nèi)容，故選B。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.（我在閱讀方面的進(jìn)步引起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我經(jīng)常告訴我媽媽開慢點(diǎn)，這樣我就能看清我們經(jīng)過的所有路標(biāo)。）可以推斷出，作者讓媽媽開車開慢一點(diǎn)，他能夠讀出所有路標(biāo)，正是作者在閱讀方面的進(jìn)步引起了他的好奇心，想要了解周圍的一切，故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytest.（我在小學(xué)、初中和高中的大部分閱讀都是事實(shí)閱讀。我為求知而讀書，考試得A。）可知，作者認(rèn)為事實(shí)性閱讀能夠提供真實(shí)的客觀的信息，故選C。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.(打開一本小說，我可以擺脫我的負(fù)擔(dān)，進(jìn)入一個(gè)奇妙而神秘的世界，我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)新的角色。在這個(gè)世界上，我可以成為任何人。)可知，閱讀小說可以讓作者避開復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實(shí)而投入到小說中的世界中去，故選D。DPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.12.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners________.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.14.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto________.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：東方人比西方人更難讀懂他人的面部表情，西方人用整張臉來表達(dá)感情，而東方人更多地用眼睛而不是嘴巴。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth.(西方人看眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一樣的，而東方人偏愛眼睛而忽視嘴巴。)”可知，西方人關(guān)注眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一樣的，故選A?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中劃線單詞上“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.(事實(shí)證明，東方人把更多的注意力集中在眼睛上，比西方人犯更多的錯(cuò)誤。)”和劃線單詞所在句子““Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.(“他們眼球運(yùn)動的文化差異可能反映了面部表情的文化差異，”杰克說。)”可推知，they代指上文提到的東方人和西方人，根據(jù)第三段中““WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.(杰克說：“我們的研究表明，東方人和西方人通過觀察不同的面部特征來判斷面部表情?！?”可知，參與這項(xiàng)研究有東方人和西方人。由此可知，they代指這項(xiàng)研究的參與者，故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.(事實(shí)證明，東方人把更多的注意力集中在眼睛上，比西方人犯更多的錯(cuò)誤。)”可知，與西方人相比，東方人可能會更專注于查看眼睛。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.(來自東亞的人比來自歐洲的人更難區(qū)分面部表情——《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》在線發(fā)表的一份新報(bào)告解釋了其中的原因。)”和最后一段“Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.(簡而言之，數(shù)據(jù)表明，面部表情并不是人類情感的普遍信號)”可知，文章主要介紹了最新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：東方人比西方人更難讀懂他人的面部表情，西方人用整張臉來表達(dá)感情，而東方人更多地用眼睛而不是嘴巴，B項(xiàng)“面部表情文化差異”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.___16___Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____17____Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.____18____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___19___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___20___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.F20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己近三年來逐漸改變了對野營的看法，從以前對野營活動嗤之以鼻，經(jīng)過幾次野營后慢慢喜歡上了野營，最后表達(dá)野營將逐漸成為人類回歸自然的很好方式，建議人們找到屬于自己的方式?！?6題詳析】上文Theyhadnothingincommonwithme說明作者原來認(rèn)為他不會成為野營者．而下文主要描述的是"我"從最開始進(jìn)行"roughtravel"到有了"pop-upcamper"再到有了trailer的過程，在這過程中作者對野營的愛好逐步增加，對野營的相關(guān)知識也在逐步增長，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．D項(xiàng)意為"然而在那之后我將會學(xué)到關(guān)于野營的很多知識"，起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為D?！?7題詳析】由下文Wesleepinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知，"我"的野營條件非常艱苦．C項(xiàng)意為"他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為C?！?8題詳析】由下文Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner可知，空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，而"我"此次旅行用了展開式營房．A項(xiàng)意為"這一次沒有帳篷"，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境．故正確答案為A?！?9題詳析】由第三段第一句goingonanotherfun-filledholiday可知，"我"對這次旅行非常滿意，而由下文Wehavedonealotofitsince可知，"我們"都愛上了野營．F項(xiàng)意為"從這里旅行后，我全家都對野營產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣"，承上啟下，符合語境．故正確答案為F?！?0題詳析】由下文soonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature可知，"我"希望每個(gè)人都能找到回歸自然，也就是野營的個(gè)性化選擇．形成這一觀點(diǎn)的前提是"我"自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營．E項(xiàng)意為"我必須承認(rèn)我已經(jīng)開始享受野營了"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為E。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IchoosetogototheMedicalUniversityinNanjing,wantingtostudyinthemedicalfield.Iwouldspendthemajorityof8fullyears____21____withChina’sdiverseculture.Inmyfirstyear,itwas____22____.ThelanguageproblemwasmorethanwhatIhad____23____.Evenshoppingprovedchallenging.Icouldnotbargainduringmyfirstfewmonths.Ifinallydecidedto____24____Chineselanguageclasses.WhilestudyinginChina,Iacquainted(使熟悉)myselfwiththelocalvendors(小販).MyChinesewasgettingsmoothersothatIcould____25____withthem.Therewasnothing____26____thanlisteningtothestoriestheywouldtellabouttheir____27____.Onevendorsellingmefreshmangoeswouldalwaystellmestoriesabouthishome.He____28____toldmehowhisgrandmotherwould____29____fourkilosofginger(生姜)everytwodaysinthewinterforsoups.Hesaidshedidittokeepherfamily_____30_____andkeepthecommoncoldaway.Thisstory_____31_____meeventoday,andIlookbackonthisstorywithsomuch_____32_____.Youdonotunderstandhowspecialamomentiswhileitishappening.Itwassuchasimplestorythatthevendortoldme,butI_____33_____it.Becauseofhim,everytimewintercomesaround,Imakehomemadesoupandmakesuretoaddginger._____34_____howheandhisfamilyenjoyedthiseverywintertokeepwarmandhealthy_____35_____metodothesame.21.A.connecting B.struggling C.talking D.meeting22.A.strange B.interesting C.hard D.satisfying23.A.required B.wondered C.promised D.expected24.A.teach B.enter C.drop D.fail25.A.travel B.live C.chat D.walk26.A.moredifficult B.moredifferent C.easier D.better27.A.lives B.business C.shops D.education28.A.suddenly B.excitedly C.privately D.coldly29.A.offer B.sell C.borrow D.use30.A.clean B.warm C.active D.close31.A.worries B.protects C.influences D.shames32.A.happiness B.regret C.pain D.confidence33.A.imagined B.understood C.recognized D.remembered34.A.Showing B.Forgetting C.Knowing D.Confirming35.A.inspired B.warned C.forced D.ordered【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在中國學(xué)醫(yī)時(shí)所接觸的關(guān)于“吃姜驅(qū)寒”的這一中國文化?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我會花整整8年的時(shí)間接觸中國的多元文化。A.connecting接觸，聯(lián)系；B.struggling掙扎；C.talking交談；D.meeting遇到。根據(jù)前文“IchoosetogototheMedicalUniversityinNanjing,wantingtostudyinthemedicalfield.”可知，此處指作者在中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，因此會接觸中國文化，故選A。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：求學(xué)的第一年是很難的。A.strange奇怪的，陌生的；B.interesting有趣的；C.hard困難的；D.satisfying令人滿意的。根據(jù)后文“ThelanguageproblemwasmorethanwhatIhad.”可知，此處指求學(xué)的第一年是很難的，故選C。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：語言問題比我預(yù)料的要多得多。A.required要求；B.wondered疑惑，想知道；C.promised承諾；D.expected預(yù)料。根據(jù)空前“ThelanguageproblemwasmorethanwhatIhad”可知，此處指作者所遇到的語言問題比自己預(yù)料的要多得多，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終我決定報(bào)名上中文課。A.teach教；B.enter進(jìn)入，報(bào)名，；C.drop掉，落；D.fail失敗。根據(jù)“ThelanguageproblemwasmorethanwhatIhad________.”空后“Chineselanguageclasses.”可知，因?yàn)檎Z言問題。所以作者報(bào)名上中文課，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的中文變得越來越流利，這樣的話，我就可以與他們聊天。A.travel旅行；B.live生活；C.chat聊天；D.walk步行。根據(jù)前文“MyChinesewasgettingsmoother”可知，作者中文變得流利，因此可以與當(dāng)?shù)匦∝溋奶?。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：沒有什么比聽他們講述自己生活故事更好的了。A.moredifficult更困難的；B.moredifferent更不同的；C.easier更容易的；D.better更好的。根據(jù)前文“WhilestudyinginChina,Iacquainted(使熟悉)myselfwiththelocalvendors(小販).”可知，此處指作者學(xué)習(xí)中文的過程中，沒有什么比聽當(dāng)?shù)匦∝溨v述他們自己的生活故事更好的了，故選D。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有什么比聽他們講述自己生活故事更好的了。A.lives生活；B.business生意，商業(yè)；C.shops商店；D.education教育。根據(jù)后文“Onevendorsellingmefreshmangoeswouldalwaystellmestoriesabouthishome.”可知，此處指作者聽商販講述他們的生活故事。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他激動地告訴我他的祖母會在冬天的時(shí)候，每兩天用四千克生姜給他們煮湯喝。A.suddenly突然；B.excitedly激動地；C.privately私下地；D.coldly冷酷地。根據(jù)后文“howhisgrandmotherwouldfourkilosofginger(生姜)everytwodaysinthewinterforsoups.”可知，此處指商販激動地和作者講述這個(gè)故事。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他激動地告訴我他的祖母會在冬天的時(shí)候，每兩天用四千克生姜給他們煮湯喝。A.offer提供；B.sell賣；C.borrow借；D.use使用。根據(jù)空后“fourkilosofginger(生姜)everytwodaysinthewinterforsoups.”可知，此處指用生姜熬湯。故選D。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，祖母這樣做可以讓家人保暖，并使他們遠(yuǎn)離感冒。A.clean干凈的；B.warm溫暖的；C.active積極的；D.close親密的。根據(jù)后文“andkeepthecommoncoldaway.”可知，此處指冬天祖母給家人熬制姜湯，是為了讓家人在冬天保暖。故選B。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)故事甚至至今都影響著我，我每次都能快樂地回想起這個(gè)故事。A.worries使焦慮；B.protects影響；C.influences影響；D.shames使羞愧。根據(jù)后文“Ilookbackonthisstorywithsomuch.”可知，此處指這個(gè)故事至今都影響著作者。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)故事甚至至今都影響著我，我每次都能快樂地回想起這個(gè)故事。A.happiness快樂，高興；B.regret遺憾；C.pain痛苦；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)后文“Youdonotunderstandhowspecialamomentiswhileitishappening.”可知，此處指每當(dāng)作者回想起這個(gè)故事，都感覺很高興。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是商販告訴我的一個(gè)簡單的故事，但我一直記得。A.imagined想象；B.understood理解；C.recognized辨認(rèn)；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)前文“Thisstorymeeventoday,Ilookbackonthisstorywithsomuch.”可知，此處指作者一直記得這個(gè)商販告訴自己的這個(gè)簡單的故事。故選D。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：了解到他和他的家人在冬天很喜歡和姜湯來保暖和保持健康，這激勵(lì)著我和他們一樣，在冬天熬制姜湯。A.Showing表示，展現(xiàn)；B.Forgetting忘記；C.Knowing知道，了解；D.Confirming確定。根據(jù)后文“howheandhisfamilyenjoyedthiseverywintertokeepwarmandhealthy”可知，此處指了解到他們?nèi)绾蜗矚g用這個(gè)姜湯來保暖。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：了解到他和他的家人在冬天很喜歡和姜湯來保暖和保持健康，這激勵(lì)著我和他們一樣，在冬天熬制姜湯。A.inspired鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；B.warned警告；C.forced逼迫；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)空后“metodothesame”可知，此處指了解到他們的故事后，這也激勵(lì)著作者做同樣的事情。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term____36____(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas____37____modelinNewYork.Sarah____38____(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,____39____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants____40____(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____41____(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral____42____(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree____43____engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school____44____(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis_____45_____(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."【答案】36.resting37.a38.hasbeentold/wastold39.who40.toprove41.education42.invitations43.in44.comes45.certainly【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Sarah為了專心學(xué)習(xí)，拒絕在節(jié)目中擔(dān)任主演的邀請?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但與她的學(xué)校朋友不同的是，16歲的莎拉并沒有在期中休息。sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定句型，意為“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空處需填動名詞作賓語。故填resting?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：相反，她在紐約做模特，每天能掙6500美元。model為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且model發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a限定。故填a?！?8題詳析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：莎拉被告知她將成為英國新的超級名模，并在明年賺到100萬美元。空處需填動詞作謂語，Sarah和tell為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知，此處可用一般過去時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為Sarah，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeentold/wastold。【39題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：但是和頂級模特一起參加時(shí)裝秀的莎拉想要證明自己不僅漂亮，而且有頭腦?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞Sarah，指人，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。wanttodosth.為固定用法，意為“想要做某事”，空處需填動詞不定式作賓語。故填toprove?！?1題詳析】考查名詞。句意：她決心繼續(xù)接受教育。her為形容詞性物主代詞，后面需加名詞，education意為“教育”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填education。【42題詳析】考查名詞。句意：為了專心學(xué)習(xí)，她已經(jīng)拒絕了幾次參加演出的邀請。invitation為可數(shù)名詞，several后面需加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填invitations?！?3題詳析】考查介詞。句意：畢業(yè)后，她計(jì)劃休息一年做全職模特，然后再去大學(xué)攻讀工程或建筑學(xué)學(xué)位。表示“在……方面”需用介詞in。故填in?！?4題詳析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但現(xiàn)在，學(xué)校是第一位的。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為school，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填comes?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：這當(dāng)然是有趣的，但生活方式有點(diǎn)不真實(shí)。修飾形容詞fun需用副詞certainly作狀語。故填certainly。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的愛爾蘭朋友James不久前跟隨父母來中國，就讀于某國際學(xué)校。最近他因?yàn)殡y以適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活而感到沮喪，寫信向你求助。請你用英語給他寫封郵件，給予回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________