2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語北師版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)教學(xué)課件 UNIT 11 LESSON 3

UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISELESSON3

WARMEMORIESWARMEMORIESACTIVATEANDSHAREWhatcomestoyourmindwhentalkingaboutwars?Whatcanwarsleadto?Usethewordsandphrasestohelpyou.Activity1army

soldierbombmassmurderbeingwounded

officergeneraltrench

destroyedcitiesandvillages

changingbordersenemybleedingfrontier

losingfamilymembersfleeing

homeland

shootingfiring

deadbody

weeping/sobbing/crying

peaceREADANDEXPLORESkimthroughthethreestoriesaboutwars.Chooseatitleforeachstory.Activity2BravePatient

AHappyEnding

DeathofaVillage

NoMoreFightingStoryA___________________DoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmerwhosetwodaughtersandauntwerekilledbyAmericansoldiersinMyLaithatday.[1]HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedallciviliansoutoftheirhomes.Togetherwithothervillagers，theyweremarchedafewhundredmetresintothevillagesquarewheretheyweretoldtosit.“Stillwehadnoreasontobeafraid，”Chucremembered.“Everyonewascalm.We’dseenitallbefore.”Thenhewatchedinsurpriseasthesoldierssetupamachinegun.Thecalmendedandpanicsetin.Thepeoplebeganweepingandpraying.Onemanshowedhisidentificationpaperstoasoldier，buttheAmericansimplysaid，“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedinthelegandalmostunconscious，buthewascoveredbyapileofdeadbodiesandthus，hislifewassaved.Afterwaitinganhour，hefledthevillage.（AdaptedfromMyLai4bySeymourHersh）DeathofaVillageStoryB___________________Wewereonthefrontier

andonChristmasmorningwestuckup

aboarddisplaying“AMerryChristmas”onit.Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoff

andclimbedoutofthetrench

withtheirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.TwooftheGermansdidthesame.Theygreeted

eachotherandshookhands.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill（ourofficer）triedtopreventitbutitwastoolate，soheandtheotherofficersclimbedout，too.We，andtheGermans，walkedthroughthemud

andmetinthemiddleofno-man’sland.Wespentalldaywithoneanother.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookofthem，theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.Oneoftheirmen，speakinginEnglish，saidthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwould NoMoreFightingbegladwhenitwasover.Wetoldhimhewasn’ttheonlyonewhowasfedupwithit.TheGermanofficeraskedBillifwewouldlikesomebeerandtheybroughtthemovertous.Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.TheofficerscametoanunderstandingthatwewouldcelebrateChristmasintemporary

peaceuntilmidnight.Justbeforemidnight，wealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We’dformedabondandduringthewholeofBoxingDay，weneverfiredashotandtheythesame；eachsideseemedtobewaitingfortheothertosettheballrolling.OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandaskedhowwehadenjoyedthebeer.Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholedaychattingwiththem.Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.（AdaptedfromOldSoldiersNeverDiebyFrankRichards）StoryC___________________Igotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse，saying，“You’vegotapatienttherewhoisgoingtogetanaward.Makesure

thattheward

looksgood.”Thisreallyturnedmeoff

tobeginwith，“Let’scleanup

thewardbecausewe’vegotVIPscomingin.”Well，theVIPshappenedtobeageneral

andagroupofaboutadozen

people.Itwasthispatient’ssecondvisittousandthistimehe’dhad

bothhislegsblownoff—hewasall-of-about20yearsold.Whenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeon

hadfinished，hewhispered，“Don’tyourememberme，ma’am?”Isaid，“Ohyeah!”ButreallyIdidn’tbecausethereweresomanyofthem.Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20，000tocomethroughthishospital.Theyhadthislittleceremony，wheretheypresentedhimwith

aPurpleHeartandawatch.Asthegeneralhandedhimthewatch，“fromthearmy，toshowourappreciation，”thekidmoreorless

threwthewatchbackathim.Hesaidsomethinglike，“Ican’tacceptthis，sir；it’snotgoingtohelpmewalk.”BravePatientAfterthislittleincident，Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms.IfIremembercorrectly，IstartedsobbingandIthinkhewascrying，too.Ireallyadmiredhimforthat.ThatwastheonlytimeIletsomebodyseewhatIfelt.Ittookalotforhimtodothat，anditsortofsaidwhatthiswarwasallabouttome.（AdaptedfromAPieceofMyHeartbyKeithWalker）

ReadStoryA.Recordhowthefarmers’feelingschangedastheeventsunfolded.Activity3Whathappened?Howdidhe/theyfeel?BreakfasttimeDoChuc’sfamilywere

.AtthesquareAlltheVillagers

.SeeingamachinegunSomevillagersbegan

.ShootingstartedDoChuc’sdaughtersandaunt____________

buthe

.orderedfromtheirhomesandmarchedintothevillagesquaretogetherwithothervillagersweretoldtositweepingandprayingwerekilledpeacefulcalm，notafraidsurprised，panicscared，desperatehimselffledReadStoryB.Completethediagramwithphrasalverbsdescribingwhat“we”，theBritishsoldiers，andtheGermansdid.Activity4“we”“theGermans”Inthemorning,stuckupaboard/threwtheirequipmentoffclimbedoutofthetrench/walkedthroughthemudDuringtheday,spentalldaywithoneanother/talkedaboutthewar/cametoanunderstandingBeforemidnight,decidednottostartfiring

didthesame

broughtsomebeeroverdidthesame

neverfiredashotseemedtobewaitingfortheothertosettheballrolling；spentthewholedaychattingwiththem；werereplacedbyothersoldiersdidthesame

shoutedacrossandaskedhowtheBritishsoldiershadenjoyedthebeer

WhydoyouthinktheBritishsoldierswerereplacedbyothersoldiers? Theywerereplacedbecausetheydidn’tfight.Weknowthatassoldiers，theyhadtofight，thoughashumanbeings，theylongedforpeace. ReadStoryC.Answerthequestions.Activity51

Whathappenedinthestory?Whosememoryisit?2

Whywasthepatientinthehospital3

WhydidthenursefeelturnedoffwhenshewastoldtocleanupthewardforsomeVIPs’visit?

Awoundedsoldiergetsanawardwhileinhospitalbutfeelsangry.It’sanurse’smemory. Thepatientwasinthehospitalbecausehehadhadbothhislegsblownoff.BecausesheprobablyfeltthattheyhadtodealwithalltheproblemswhilearmyVIPsonlycameforceremonies.4

Whydidthegeneralcometothehospital?5

Whydidthesoldierthrowthewatchbackatthegeneral?6

Whydidthenursesobandthesoldiercryintheend? Thegeneralcametothehospitaltogiveanawardtoawoundedsoldier. Thepatientthrewthewatchbecausehethoughtitwasnotgoingtohelphimwalk.Thenursecriedintheendbecausesheadmiredthepatientforwhathesaidandthesoldiercriedbecausehefelthelpless.MakingInferencesSometimesmessagesarenotdeliveredexplicitlyinthetext.Youneedtomake

aguessbyusingcluesandlogic.·Readthetexttogetthegeneralidea.

·Thinkaboutthemeaningbetweenthelinesbystudyingtheclues.

SkillBuilderReadthestoriesagain.Completethesummaryforeachstory. Activity6StoryADoChuc’sfamily

intothevillagesquare，watchedthesoldiers

amachinegun，andthen

started.StoryBOnChristmasDay，thesoldiersonthefrontiercelebratedChristmastogether.They

and

.Theywereall

withthewar.StoryCTheyoungsoldierhadbothhislegs

.He

aPurpleHeartandawatchforbeingnumber20，000to

thehospital.weremarchedsetuptheshootinggreetedeachothershookhandsfeduptotheneckblownoffwasgiven/wasawardedcomethroughGroupWorkChoosethemosttouchingpartofastory.Readitaloud.Thentellyourgroupmemberswhattouchesyou.Supportyouropinionwithquotesfromthestory.Activity7Activity81

Whatistheturningpointofeachstory? StoryA：TheAmericansoldierssetupamachinegunandbegantoshootthevillagers.StoryB：Twoofourmenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwith

theirhandsabovetheirheadsasrepresentatives.TwooftheGermansdidthe

same.StoryC：Thepatientthrewthewatchbackatthegeneral. 2

Foreachstory，whatwarmemoriesdideachpersonhave?3

Whatdoestheauthorofeachstorytrytoconvey? InStoryA，thepersonhasmemoriesofkillingandsurvival.InStoryB，thepersonhasamemoryofanunexpected，peacefuleventbetweensoldiers.InStoryC，thepersonhasamemoryoftheeffectsofwaronasoldier. Theauthorstrytoconveythemessagethatwariscruelandhurtseveryone，bothsoldiersandinnocentpersons.PutthewordsintheWordBuilderintotwogroupsandexplaintheirdifferenceinusage.Activity9sob；weepto：chat；reply；swear；greet；tell；speak；shout；whisper；mentionVerbswithSimilarMeanings

sob

chat

reply

swear

greet

tellweep

speak

shout

whisper

mentionCryhasasimilarmeaningto：

_________________________________________________Sayhasasimilarmeaningto：_________________________________________________

WordBuilderActivity10Completethetextbychoosingthecorrectoptions. AsoldierfromWorldWarⅠtellsoneofhiswarmemories...Duringthewar，IhadtoworkonanairbaseinSouthAfrica.Irememberoncewehad24hoursoff-duty，myfriendsandIhadanightoutinthetown.Wewerewalkingslowlybacktothebaseataboutmidnight，talkingabouttheevening，whensomeone1mentioned/spokeSouthAfrica’sfamouswildanimals.Wewere2chatting/swearingaboutstorieswe’dheardwhensuddenlymyfriend，Bob，beggedustobequiet.“Bequietyourself!”somebody3sobbed/replied.ThenIheardthem.“No，everyonebequiet,”I4whispered/wept.Andthenweallcouldhearthelions.“Quick，run!”someone5told/shouted.Weallrantowardsourbase.Everyonemadeitbackexceptme—Ifellintoatrench!IstayedtheretillmorningwhenIclimbedoutandwalkedbacktothebase.Myfriends6whispered/greetedmelikeahero.TheythoughtI’dbeeneaten!I7swore/chattedthatI’dnevergodrinkingandthenwalkinginthewildatnightagain. Languagepoints核心詞匯教材原句p.36 massmurder大屠殺題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法1murdern.謀殺；謀殺案Theyareinvestigatingthemurder.他們正在調(diào)查那起謀殺案。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語積累】murderern.謀殺犯，兇手 murderousadj.蓄意謀殺的；殺人的；殘忍的，兇殘的Thecaserevealsthecrueltyofthemurderer.這個(gè)案子暴露了兇手的殘忍。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】attemptedmurder謀殺未遂carryoutamurder實(shí)施謀殺Thatattemptedmurderhasbeenrecordedinthedocument.那起謀殺未遂案已被記錄在文件中。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Topayoffhisloanis

（murder）workforhim.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Peopleallappealedtopunishthe

（murder）severely.完成句子（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］經(jīng)歷了謀殺未遂后，她痛哭起來。 Afterexperiencingthe

，sheburstintotears.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］我原以為他不敢實(shí)施謀殺。Ihadthoughthedidn’tdareto

. murderousmurdererattemptedmurder

carryoutamurder教材原句p.36 changingborders改變邊界線2bordern.邊界；國界；邊境地區(qū)v.和……毗鄰；與……接壤Denmark’sborderwithGermany丹麥和德國的國界線tofleeacross/overtheborder穿越邊境逃亡Thelargegardenisborderedbyastream.大花園緊臨著一條溪流。

完成句子（1）Theyspenttwodays

（穿越邊界）.單句語法填空（2）Heis

theborderof50.（3）Indiaborders

Pakistan. crossingtheborderonon教材原句p.36 Thecalmendedandpanicsetin.平靜結(jié)束了，恐慌開始了。3panicPeoplearefleeingtheareainpanic.人們正驚慌失措地逃離該地區(qū)。 （2）v.（使）恐慌，（使）驚慌失措搭配：panicsbintodoingsth使某人倉促做某事Manypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingtheirhomes.許多人因恐慌而離開了家園。

單句語法填空（1）Shoppers

（panic）intobuyingthingstheydon’tneed.（2）Whenthebuildingcaughtfire，peopleinsideitgotinto

panic.完成句子（3）“Tommy，run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted，

（帶著驚慌）clearlyinhervoice.（4）Thecrowdranout

（驚慌失措地）themomenttheyheardtheterriblenoise.（5）Themother

（陷入了恐慌）whenshecouldn’tfindherlittledaughter. arepanickeda

withpanicinpanicgotintoapanic教材原句p.36 Thepeoplebeganweepingandpraying.人們開始哭泣、祈求。4weepv.（wept，wept）哭泣，流（淚）n.哭泣，落淚 Shestartedtoweepuncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起來。Heweptforjoy.他高興得流淚了。Sheweptbittertearsofdisappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。Sometimesyoufeelbetterforagoodweep.有時(shí)候你痛痛快快哭上一場(chǎng)就會(huì)覺得好受些。 單句語法填空（1）Heweptbittertears

hercruelty.（2）Idonotweep

hisdeath.（3）Iwept

（see）himlookingsosick.（4）The

（weep）familyhuggedandcomfortedeachother.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thegirl

（weep）intheclinicatthatmomentwascalmeddownbythedoctor.

atovertoseeweepingweeping5prayv.請(qǐng)求，懇求；央求；祈禱，禱告Thetear-stainedwomanisprayingforherhusband.那個(gè)淚痕斑斑的女人正在為她的丈夫祈禱。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語積累】prayern.祈禱；禱詞；祈望；祈禱儀式Legalprayerisallowedinthatcountry.那個(gè)國家允許合法祈禱。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】prayfor為……而祈禱；祈求praytosb向某人祈禱praytodosth懇求做某事Let’sprayfortheorphans.讓我們?yōu)楣聝浩矶\吧。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Youcangetridofyoursorrowthrough

（pray）.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyprayed

（proceed）theirexperiments.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theysincerelyprayed

yourforgiveness.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Heprayed

thehosttopayfortherentbimonthly. prayertoproceedforto教材原句p.36 Onemanshowedhisidentificationpaperstoasoldier...

一名男子向一個(gè)士兵出示了他的身份證件……6identificationn.身份證明；鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確定 Thepoliceareinvestigatinghisidentification.警方正在調(diào)查他的身份證明。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【詞語積累】identifyvt.確認(rèn)；識(shí)別；鑒別identityn.身份identicaladj.同一的；完全同樣的，相同的Wecannotidentifysorrowwithbadluck.們不能把悲傷和厄運(yùn)混為一談。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theidentityofthepersonhasbeenexposedonthenetwork.那人的身份已在網(wǎng)上曝光。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】identifysb/sthassb/sth確認(rèn)/鑒別出某人/某物是……identifysthwithsth認(rèn)為某物等同于某物Youshouldn’tidentifythebonesofthetigerwiththelion’s.你不應(yīng)該把老虎的骨頭和獅子的骨頭混為一談。 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theywereaskedtoshowtheir

（identify）cardsbeforetheygainedentrancetothestadium.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Youhavetoshowyour

（identify）whenyouposttheparcel.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Afterthepoliceman

（identify）thebody，thewomanbegantosob.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hisfingerprintswere

（identity）withthoseleftonthegoldenchain.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Tomapologisedtothegirlbecausehehadidentifiedher

hissister.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Sometimes，youshouldn’tidentifyloans

debts.

identity

identificationidentifiedidenticalaswith教材原句p.36 WewereonthefrontierandonChristmasmorningwestuckupaboarddisplaying“AMerryChristmas”onit.那時(shí)我們?cè)谇熬€。圣誕節(jié)早晨我們豎起一塊牌子，上面寫著“圣誕快樂”。7displayv.展出，陳列；展示；表露n.陳列；展覽 搭配：ondisplay在展覽中Ahandwrittennoticewasdisplayedinthebookingoffice.一張手寫的通知張貼在售票處。Departmentstoresdisplaytheirgoodsinthewindows.百貨商店把商品陳列在櫥窗里。Shedisplayedherwoundtothetwelvegentlemenofthejury.她向陪審團(tuán)的12位男士展示她的傷痕。Thesestatisticsdisplayadefinitetrend.這些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表現(xiàn)出一種明顯的趨勢(shì)。

單句語法填空（1）Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunity

（display）theirworks.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thepieces

（display）inthegallerynowareallworksofthatfamousartist.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Achainofproductsdesignedbyhim

（display）ontheexhibitioninthefollowingdays.完成句子（4）Mostoftheotherartistswhoseworkswere

（在展覽中）werehispupilsorcolleagues. todisplaybeingdisplayedwillbedisplayedondisplay教材原句p.36 Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoandclimbedoutofthetrenchwiththeirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.然后，我們的兩名士兵脫下裝備，爬出戰(zhàn)壕，雙手舉過頭頂，作為我方代表。8representative（1）n.［C］代表；典型人物anelectedrepresentative選出的代表arepresentativeoftheUN聯(lián)合國代表representativesfromindustry產(chǎn)業(yè)界的代表（2）adj.典型的，有代表性的搭配：berepresentativeof是……的代表（同義短語：becharacteristic/typicalof）Thepaintingisrepresentativeofhisworksofthatperiod.這幅畫是他在那個(gè)時(shí)期的代表作?！驹~語積累】representvt.代表representationn.代表；表現(xiàn) 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］The

（represent）ofthisschoolleftagoodimpressiononus.（2）Itisanhonourforhim

（represent）hisfellowworkerstospeakatthemeeting.（3）Thestudywascarriedoutinonesmallschool，soitisuncertainwhethertheresultistruly

（represent）.完成句子（4）Theskyscraperis

（……的代表）thebuildingsinthatarea.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（作為……

的代表）theStudents’Union，Iwanttoputforwardsomesuggestionstoourschool’scanteen.

representativetorepresentrepresentativerepresentativeofBeingarepresentativeof教材原句p.37 Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.

比爾把啤酒分給大家，我們喝了很多。9distributevt.分發(fā)；分配 搭配：distribute...to/among...把……分發(fā)/分配給……

Theteacherdistributedthetextbookstotheclass.老師把課本分發(fā)給了全班同學(xué)。Theyhavedistributedbonusesamongthestaff.他們已經(jīng)把獎(jiǎng)金分給了全體員工?！驹~語積累】distributionn.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)Theycouldnotagreeonthedistributionoftheprofits.他們不能對(duì)利潤(rùn)的分配達(dá)成一致意見。

單句語法填空（1）Theunfair

（distribute）ofwealththerehasbecomeaseriousproblemandthegovernmenthasdecidedtotakeactiontomakeitfairer.（2）Copiesofthebook

（distribute）freetoeachschoolinthedistrictyesterday.（3）Shedistributedthebooksdonatedbykind-heartedpeople

thechildren.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Themonitors

（distribute）acrossthecountrywillprovideinstantinformationaboutthechangesofweather. distribution

to/amongtobedistributedweredistributed教材原句p.37 TheofficerscametoanunderstandingthatwewouldcelebrateChristmasintemporarypeaceuntilmidnight.雙方軍官達(dá)成共識(shí)，午夜之前我們將暫時(shí)和平地慶祝圣誕節(jié)。10temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的；短期的 Thejournalisttookupatemporaryassignmenttointerviewaprofessionalwriter.那位記者接受了一項(xiàng)臨時(shí)任務(wù)，去采訪一位職業(yè)作家。【詞語積累】temporarilyadv.暫時(shí)地；臨時(shí)地permanentadj.永久的 完成句子（1）Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon’tlike

（永久的工作）butlike

（臨時(shí)的工作）.（2）The

（暫時(shí)的沖突）betweenthetwocountrieswillnotaffecttheirrelationships.單句語法填空（3）Duetoasmallfire，theofficewillbeclosed

（temporary）.

permanentjobstemporaryonestemporaryconflict

temporarily教材原句p.37 ...“Let’scleanupthewardbecausewe’vegotVIPscomingin.”

……“我們打掃病房吧，因?yàn)橛匈F賓要來?！?1getsbdoingsth讓某人做某事 （1）n.利潤(rùn)，收益，盈利Thecomingfestivalgotthesalesmeninthegroceryworkingalldaylong.即將到來的節(jié)日使食品雜貨店的售貨員們整天工作。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］【歸納拓展】have/keep/leavesbdoingsth均可以表示“讓某人一直處于某種狀態(tài)中”。Youshouldtakegoodcareofthebaby，anddon’thavehimdisturbinghisbrother.你應(yīng)該好好照顧孩子，不要讓他總打擾他的哥哥。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thebighouselefthimbearingtheheavyburdenofpayingfortheloan.那幢大房子使他背負(fù)著償還貸款的重?fù)?dān)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】getsb/sthtodo動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動(dòng)；getsb/sthdoing現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；getsb/sthdone過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)。Ifinallygotmydaughtertodoherhomework.（不定式表示主動(dòng)）Hetriedtogetthecandlesburning.（現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）Igotmyshoesmendedyesterday.（過去分詞表示被動(dòng)） 完成句子（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］家里發(fā)生的一系列變故使這對(duì)老夫婦嘆氣。Aseriesofaccidentshappeninginthehome

sighing. （2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］近年來，在貿(mào)易中的不同利益使兩國一直沖突不斷。Thedifferentinterestsinthetrade

conflictinginrecentyears.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)管道造成的損壞使氣體不斷從管道中釋放出來。Thedamagescausedbythestormtothepipes

releasingfromthem.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］他們讓工人們一直打掃食堂的地板。They

thefloorofthecanteenallthetime. gottheoldcouplehavekeptthetwocountries

leftthegashadtheworkerscleaning教材原句p.37 Well，theVIPshappenedtobeageneralandagroupofaboutadozenpeople.嗯，貴賓是一名將軍和十幾號(hào)人的隨從。12dozenn.一打；十二個(gè)；十來個(gè)；許多 twodozeneggs兩打雞蛋severaldozen/afewdozenpeople數(shù)十/幾十個(gè)人【比較】score二十個(gè)；約二十個(gè)scoresof許多；大量 完成句子（1）Giveme

（三打紅玫瑰），please.（2）I’vebeenthere

（很多次）.（3）Heissellingeggs

（成打地）.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（許多）consequencesofthedecisionshavebeentakenintoconsideration.

threedozenredrosesdozensoftimesDozensofbythedozen教材原句p.37 Asthegeneralhandedhimthewatch，“fromthearmy，toshowourappreciation，”...將軍把那塊“來自軍隊(duì)，象征我們的感謝”的表遞給他時(shí)……13appreciationn.［U］欣賞；感激，感謝 Sheshowslittleappreciationofgoodmusic.她幾乎感受不到美好音樂的妙處。Weexpressourappreciationofthecontributionsyouhavemade.我們對(duì)你們所做的貢獻(xiàn)表示感謝?！練w納拓展】appreciate（sb）doingsth感激（某人）做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我將不勝感激。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.若你能幫我一把，我將感激不盡。 完成句子（1）Iwrotehimaletterto

（對(duì)……表示我的感謝）histhoughtfulness.（2）Theawardisgiven

（為感謝）herhugecontributiontothefilmindustry.單句語法填空（3）I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.（4）Wewouldappreciateyou

（let）usknowofanyproblems.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I’mwritingtoyouinappreciation

thehelpofferedbyyourhousehold. express/showmyappreciationofinappreciationofitlettingof教材原句p.37 Afterthislittleincident，Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms.

這個(gè)小插曲之后，我走過去把他摟在懷里。14incidentn.事件，事變；沖突 Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.昨夜這附近發(fā)生了槍擊事件。 aborder/diplomaticincident邊境/外交沖突

辨析填空：incident/event/accident（1）Iwanttoknowthesporting

thatcatchthepeople’sattentioninChina.（2）Althoughbadlyhurtinthe

，thedriverwasstillabletomakeaphonecall. （3）Themostrecentmajor

wasanexplosion.（4）ThediscoveryofX-rayswasabig

inthehistoryofphysics.（5）I’msorryaboutknockingoveryourcoffeecup—itwasan

.

eventsaccidentincidenteventaccident教材原句p.36 Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwiththeirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.然后，我們的兩名士兵脫下裝備，爬出戰(zhàn)壕，

雙手舉過頭頂，作為我方代表。

1with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作狀語，有時(shí)候作定語。常見的幾種構(gòu)成形式如下：（1）with+名詞/代詞+形容詞Withtheweathersoclose，tentooneit’llrainpresently.天氣這樣悶，十之八九最近要下雨。（原因狀語）（2）with+名詞/代詞+副詞Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.她離開了房間，所有的燈都還亮著。（伴隨情況）（3）with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語Withthechildrenatschool，wecan’ttakeourvacation.由于孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)，我們不能去度假。（原因狀語） 重點(diǎn)句式（4）with+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式（不定式表示將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）Withnoonetotalkto，Johnfeltmiserable.由于沒有可以說話的人，約翰感到很悲哀。（原因狀語）（5）with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞Withthecrowdscheering，theydrovetothepalace.在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來到宮殿。（伴隨情況）（6）with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.自行車被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因狀語） 完成句子（1）Iliketosleep

（開著窗戶）.（2）Theboystoodthere