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cellsalvageinobstetrics:
IntraoperativeautologousbloodcollectionandautotransfusionduringcesareansectionMay2014TheprocedureGeogheganJ,DanielsJP,MoorePA,etal.Cellsalvageatcaesareansection:theneedforanevidence-basedapproach.BJOG.2009,116(6):743-747.Question1Howmanywomenhavereinfusedwithsalvagedbloodaroundtheworld?
GeographicmappingofRe-infusionCasesFrom1998to2013,atotalof619
Caseswerereinfused.TherewerenoreportedincidentsofAFEorhemolyticdisease.Question2:
Isitsafe?SpecificconcernsAmnioticfluidembolismHaemolyticdiseaseAmnioticfluid
WatersJH,BiscottiC,PotterPS,PhillipsonE.Amnioticfluidremovalduringcellsalvageinthecesareansectionpatient.Anesthesiology.2000,92(6):1531-1536.
Leukocytedepletionfilteringofcell-salvagedbloodobtainedfromcesareansectionsignificantlyreducesparticulatecontaminantstoaconcentrationequivalenttomaternalvenousblood.HaemolyticdiseaseofthenewbornFetalRBCscannotbedistinguishedfrommaternalRBCsbycellsalvage
machines.Sore-infusingfetalredbloodcellscouldresulthaemolyticdiseasein
futurepregnancies.
(Rhesusfactorincompatibility)Whereintra-operativecellsalvageisusedduringCaesareansectioninDnegative,previouslynonsensitisedwomen,andwherecordbloodgroupisconfirmedasDpositive(orunknown),aminimumdoseof1500IUanti-DIgshouldbeadministeredfollowingthere-infusionofsalvagedredcells,andamaternalsampleshouldbetakenforestimationincasemoreanti-DIgisindicated.*ABOincompatibilityhasnoclinicalsignificance.2014counteractQuestion3Isthereanyguideline?GuidelinesandProgress2005
UK:NICETherearetheoreticalsafetyconcernswhenitisusedinobstetricpractice.2006US:ASAIncasesofintractablehemorrhagewhenbankedbloodisnotavailableorthepatientrefusesbankedblood,intraoperativecell-salvageshouldbeconsideredifavailable.2013UK:NICETraditionallyIntraoperativeCellSalvagewascontraindicatedinobstetrics,however,inlightofnewresearchandexperienceithasbeenproventobesafe.Theend
Cellsalvageinobstetrics:thetimehascome!-----Sue
CatlingSingletonHospital,UK
Thanks.Answer:TheReferencesCountryQuantityofliteratureUK37(57.8%)US11(17.2%)Italy3(4.7%)Australia3(4.7%)France2(3.1%)Belgium2(3.1%)Others6(9.4%)Answer:cellsavermachineMachineCasesCellSaver(USA)293(47.3%)Dideco(Italy)188(30.4%)CATS(USA)78(12.6%)Medtronic(USA)9(1.5%)COBE(USA)2(0.3%)Unkonw49(7.9%)Total619(100%)Answer:IndicationsforcellsalvageindicationscasesPlacentapraevia/accreta431(69.7%)Refusalofbloodtransfusion71(11.4%)Intraoperativebleeding43(6.9%)Multiplerepeatcaesarean27(4.3%)Previoushistoryofpostpartumhaemorrhage22(3.5%)Others25(4.2%)Total619(100%)Answer:PerioperativecomplicationscomplicationscasesHypotension5Urinarytractinfection(fever)2Heparintoxicity1Parietalhaematoma1Acuterespiratorydistresssyndrom1Chestinfection1Long-termcomplications0Answer:LeadingresearchinstitutionsUKSingletonHosp
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