廣西壯族自治區(qū)崇左市2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題 含解析

2024年秋季學期高一年級期末教學質量監(jiān)測英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acomputer. B.Aphone. C.Acamera.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou,sir?Whatareyoulookingfor?Aphoneoracamera?M:Iwantacomputerwhichrunsfastanddoesn’tcostover$250.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’sMarydoing?A.Fixingtheradio. B.Listeningtotheradio. C.WatchingTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isthatMary?W:Yes,speaking.Justamoment,letmeturntheradiodown.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Doingsomesports. B.Studyinginthelibrary. C.Takingtheexamagain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyoustillsadaboutfailingtheexam?M:Yes.Ijustcan’tbelievehowpoorlyIdid.I’mgoingtospendthesummervacationinthelibrary.W:Don’tbelikethat.Dosportsandenjoytheweather.Thatwillmakeyouhappy.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WheredidthemanlearntospeakSpanish?A.InSpain. B.IntheUS. C.InMexico.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:YourSpanishissoperfect!DidyoustudyinSpain?M:Thankyou.No,I’veneverbeentoSpain.IhadlivedinMexicoforsixyearsbeforecomingbacktotheUSforcollege.SoSpanishwasmyfirstlanguagethroughoutmyteenyears.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Awkward.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:AreyouexcitedaboutEmma’spartytonight?W:Alittlebitnervous,though.Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtoknowmanypeoplethere,andIalwaysfeelawkwardspeakingtonewpeople.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisinthepicture?A.Thesky. B.Thetrees. C.Thebeach.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoIndia?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Sebastian,wherewasthispictureoftheskytaken?M:Oh,itwastakenonmyfirsttriptoIndia.Myfriendtookthatonejustasthesunwassetting.Itmadethecloudsturnsopink.W:It’samazing.IhaveneverbeentoIndiabefore,butIwouldlovetovisit.Forthelongesttime,IthoughtIndiawasmostlysandy,butIrecentlylearnedthattherearetonsofgreentrees!M:I’vebeentherethreetimes.It’smyfavoriteplaceintheworld.Youshouldreallyconsiderjoiningmeonmynexttrip.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomananxioustosee?A.Aconcert. B.Agame. C.Amovie.9.Howlongdoesittakethespeakerstobuythetickets?A.15minutes. B.10minutes. C.30minutes.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,ifweleavenow,wecouldstillmakeittothegame.Iamanxioustoseeit.M:Parkingwouldbeterrible,though.AndI’malittleworriedthattheticketsareallsoldout.W:No,therewilldefinitelybeticketsavailable.Thestadiumisonlya30-minutedriveaway.Ithinkwecouldfindparkingifwetakeafarspot.Itwillbea10-minutewalk,plusthe15minutesittakestobuyticketsandanother5minutestogettoourseats.M:Okay,let’sdoitthen.I’llpackasnackbeforewego.W:Great!I’mjustgoingtoquicklychangeclothes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Waysofshopping. B.Weekendplans. C.Whatthespeakerswanttobuy.11.Whendoesthemanliketoshoponline?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.12.Whatdoesthewomanpreferbuyingfromphysicalshops?A.Clothesandshoes. B.Books. C.Food.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouprefershoppinginaphysicalstoreoronline?W:Itdepends.Generally,Iprefershoppingonline.It’sjustsoconvenient.M:Yes,Iagree.Plus,youdon’thavetowaitforthestorestoopen.W:Exactly!Youcanshoplateatnightifyouwantto.M:That’swhenIdomostofmyonlineshoppingtoo.W:Beforecomputersandphonesbecamepopular,IusedtogoshoppingonSaturdaymornings.Allthestoresweresocrowded.M:Doyoubuyfoodonline?W:Yes,itsavesmealotoftime.AndIcanalsobuythingslikebooksandelectronics.Therearesomanychoicesavailable.M:Therecanbeissueswithfindingtherightfitforclothesandshoes,though.W:Ohyes,Istillprefergoingtophysicalstoresforthoseitems.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfamilies. B.TheirChristmasplans. C.Theirchildren’sactivities.14.Wherearethespeakersgoingtospendafewdays?A.Atthehouseofthewoman’sparents.B.Atthehouseoftheman’sparents.C.Atatouristattraction.15.Howlongarethespeakersoffwork?A.Fortwodays. B.Foraweek. C.Fortwoweeks.16.Whatarethechildrenmostlookingforwardto?A.Gettingsomegifts. B.Visitingtheirrelatives. C.Performingintheschoolactivity.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:It’salmostChristmas!Canyoubelieveit?Wehavesomuchtododuringtheholidays!M:What’shappening?W:Well,yourparentsarecomingtovisitusnextweek.Andwe’regoingtostaywithmyparentsintheirhouseforafewdays.Wealsohavethekids’holidayplayatschooltoattend.And,ofcourse,wehavetobuytheChristmastreeandallthepresents.M:Wow,that’salottotakecareof!Ihopewecanfindsometimetorelax.W:Ofcourse,wewill.Butwhenwehavetwoweeksofffromwork,it’sagreatopportunitytospendtimewithrelatives.Andthekidswouldbereallydisappointedifwedidn’thaveatreeandthegifts.M:Iunderstand.We’lldefinitelydoallofthosethings.Butlet’smakesuretosparesomefreetimeamongalltheactivities,okay?聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatlessonsdidFlorencetakeinherearlyyears?A.Musiclessons. B.Englishlessons. C.Medicallessons.18.WheredidFlorencestartanursinghomeforwomen?A.InGermany. B.InFrance. C.InEngland.19.WhatdidFlorencedoin1854?A.Shelearntnursing. B.Shebuiltahospital. C.Shelookedaftersoldiers.20.WhendidFlorencewriteabook?A.Beforethewar. B.Duringthewar. C.Afterthewar.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:FlorenceNightingalewasborninawealthyfamily.Asachild,shereceivedlessonsinmusicanddrawingandreadgreatliterature.Shefeltasenseofdutyinvisitingsickpeople,whichledhertodecidetobecomeanurse.ShetraveledtoGermanytoreceivenursingtraininganduponreturningtoEngland,shefoundedanursinghomeforwomen.In1854,duringawar,Florence,alongwiththirty-eightnurses,wenttothefronthospitals.Theconditionstheymetwereterrible.Theofficersinchargerefusedtoreceiveassistancefromwomen,butthecourageousnursesinsistedintheirwork.Afterthewar,QueenVictoriahonoredFlorenceforherservices.SheusedthefundssheraisedtofoundtheNightingaleTrainingSchoolforNursesinLondon.Additionally,shewroteabookonpublichealth,whichwaspublishedinmanycountries.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMayarrives,bringingsomecommunity-friendlyeventsinthemonth.SpringFlingCarnival(嘉年華)ThelocalparkchangesintoavibrantcarnivalgroundduringthefirsttendaysofMay.Therearecolorfultentsandavarietyofgamebooths(臨時的貨攤)whereyoucantestyourskillsandwinstuffedtoys.Therearealsofoodstallsliningthewalkways,givingoutclassiccarnivaltreatsforfreesuchascottoncandy,hotdogs,andfunnelcakes.Thecarnivalisagreatwayforfamiliesandfriendstocometogetherandenjoythelivelyatmosphere.Kids’GardeningWorkshopThecommunitybotanicalgardenishostingaspecialone-dayKids’GardeningWorkshoponMay5.Childrenaged6to12willbeprovidedwiththeirownsmallpieceofgardenlandwithintheworkshoparea,wheretheycanplantvegetablesundertheguidanceofexpertgardeners.It’sawonderfulopportunityforkidstoconnectwithnatureandlearnsomethingnew.Artisan(手藝人)MarketFairSetupintheheartofdowntown,thetwo-weekArtisanMarketFairshowcasestheworksoflocalartisans.Therearemanykindsofcraftsandthere’ssomethingforeveryartlover.Youcanwalkthroughthebooths,meettheartisans,learnabouttheircreativeprocesses,andbuyone-of-a-kindpiecestodecorateyourhomeorgiveasgifts.AdultPaintingCourseThelocalartstudioisorganizinganadultpaintingcoursethatspansoverfourweekendsinMay.Thiscourseisdesignedforbothbeginnerslookingtoexploretheworldofpaintingandmoreexperiencedartistswantingtorefinetheirskills.Professionalartistswillbeonhandtoofferguidancethroughoutthesessions.21.WhatcanpeopledoatSpringFlingCarnival?A.Rentbooths. B.Buythecrafts.C.Plantvegetables. D.Enjoyfreefood.22.Whichofthefollowinglastslongest?A.SpringFlingCarnival. B.Kids’GardeningWorkshop.C.ArtisanMarketFair. D.AdultPaintingCourse.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromotesomefamousartworks.B.Tointroducesomeevents.C.Todiscusssomepaintingcourses.D.Torecommendsomechildren’sactivities.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五月的一些社區(qū)友好活動，包括春季狂歡節(jié)、兒童園藝工作坊、工匠市場集市和成人繪畫課程?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據SpringFlingCarnival部分的“Therearealsofoodstallsliningthewalkways,givingoutclassiccarnivaltreatsforfreesuchascottoncandy,hotdogs,andfunnelcakes.(步道兩旁也設有食品攤位，免費發(fā)放經典游樂場美食，如棉花糖、熱狗和漏斗蛋糕。)”可知，在春季狂歡節(jié)上人們可以享受免費食物，故選D項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據SpringFlingCarnival部分“duringthefirsttendaysofMay(五月的前十天)”可知SpringFlingCarnival持續(xù)10天；根據Kids’GardeningWorkshop部分“aspecialone-dayKids’GardeningWorkshoponMay5(5月5日一場特別的單日兒童園藝工作坊)”可知Kids’GardeningWorkshop持續(xù)1天；根據ArtisanMarketFair部分“thetwo-weekArtisanMarketFair(為期兩周的工匠市集博覽會)”可知ArtisanMarketFair持續(xù)2周；根據AdultPaintingCourse部分“anadultpaintingcoursethatspansoverfourweekendsinMay(在5月持續(xù)四個周末的成人繪畫課程)”可知AdultPaintingCourse持續(xù)約4個周末。比較可知，ArtisanMarketFair持續(xù)的時間最長，故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Mayarrives,bringingsomecommunity-friendlyeventsinthemonth.(五月到來，這個月帶來了一些社區(qū)友好活動。)”可知第一段點明五月有一些社區(qū)友好活動，接下來分別介紹了SpringFlingCarnival(春季狂歡節(jié))、Kids’GardeningWorkshop(兒童園藝工作坊)、ArtisanMarketFair(工匠市集博覽會)和AdultPaintingCourse(成人繪畫課程)這些活動，可推理出文章的主要目的是介紹一些活動，故選B項。BIwasattractedtoSpanishandhadlivedinSpainformanyyears.WhenIreturnedtomyhomeintheUKIspokelessSpanishasaresult.Althoughthesethingsweremostlyunrelated,theywereconnected.Ididn’trealizeatthetime,butspeakingSpanishwasactuallyawaytotakecareofmyself.Iwastrappedbyanxiousthoughts,andfinally,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withatypeofobsessive-compulsivedisorderorOCD(強迫癥).WhenmyOCDworsened,Ioftenstruggledwithmythoughts.Breakingthecycleofrepetitivethoughtsonagooddayisimpossiblyhard.Onabadday,it’ssimplynotpossible.It’slikemymindistryingtodotoomanythingsatonce.Thismakesrecoverychallengingsinceit’shardtofindsomethingthattrulycatchesmyattentionandpullsmefrommyworryingthoughts.Oneday,soonaftermydiagnosis,ImetaColombianfriendatasupermarket.Wetalkedwhilewaitinginline.Duringourconversation,Inoticedsomethingamazing:IwassofocusedonhimthatIwasn’tthinkingaboutanythingelse.ThismademerealizewhyIhavealwayslovedlanguages.WhenIspeakSpanish,Ifeelhappierandmorerelaxed,almostasifIamcommunicatinginmynativelanguage.RecognizingtheconnectionbetweenspeakingSpanishandfindingmental(精神的)peacefeltlikediscoveringasuperpower.IfIcan’tfindsomeonetospeakSpanishwith,IlistentoEnglishsongsandtranslatetheminmymind,whichhelpsmerelax.IoftenwatchSpanishmoviesandlistentomyfavoriteSpanishmusic.Thishelpsmekeepmyconcernatamanageablelevel.It’seasytolistthemostobviousadvantagesoflearninglanguages.You’llbeabletocommunicatewhentravellingabroad,andyou’llbuildfriendships.But,forme,Spanishhasalwaysbeenaboutfeelinggoodmorethananythingelse.Andthat’swhattrulymatters.24.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhereturnedtotheUK?A.Helosthishome. B.Hesufferedfromworry.C.Heforgotthepast. D.Hebecamerelaxed.25.HowdidtheconversationwithaColombianfriendaffecttheauthor?AHefeltquitelonely. B.HestartedlearningEnglish.C.Hefoundinnerpeace. D.Hedislikedgoingshopping.26.WhydoestheauthorlistentoSpanishmusic?A.Itimproveshismentalhealth. B.Ithelpshimcreatesongs.C.Itmakeshisdailylifebusy. D.Itpusheshimtodoabetterjob.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoflearningSpanish?A.Itishelpful. B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisrelaxing. D.Itisannoying.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在西班牙生活多年后回到英國，因語言環(huán)境的改變而逐漸減少西班牙語的使用，并最終被診斷出患有強迫癥（OCD）。作者通過與一位哥倫比亞朋友的交流，意識到說西班牙語能夠幫助他緩解焦慮，從而找到內心的平靜。文章強調了學習西班牙語對作者心理健康的重要性?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“WhenIreturnedtomyhomeintheUK,IspokelessSpanishasaresult.Althoughthesethingsweremostlyunrelated,theywereconnected.Ididn'trealizeatthetime,butspeakingSpanishwasactuallyawaytotakecareofmyself.Iwastrappedbyanxiousthoughts,andfinally,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withatypeofobsessive-compulsivedisorderorOCD(強迫癥)(當我回到英國家中時，我說西班牙語就少多了。盡管這些事情大多互不相關，但它們卻有著聯系。當時我沒有意識到，但說西班牙語實際上是一種自我關懷的方式。我被焦慮的想法所困擾，最終被診斷出患有一種強迫癥或OCD)”可知，作者回到英國后，說西班牙語少了，當時沒意識到說西班牙語是照顧自己的一種方式，后來被診斷出患有強迫癥，被焦慮的想法困擾，所以是遭受擔憂之苦，故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Duringourconversation,Inoticedsomethingamazing:IwassofocusedonhimthatIwasn'tthinkingaboutanythingelse.ThismademerealizewhyIhavealwayslovedlanguages.(在我們的交談中，我注意到一件驚人的事情：我如此專注于他，以至于沒有想其他任何事情。這讓我意識到為什么我一直都喜歡學習語言)”可知，和哥倫比亞朋友的談話讓作者非常專注，沒有想其他事情，找到了內心的平靜，故選C項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“IfIcan'tfindsomeonetospeakSpanishwith,IlistentoEnglishsongsandtranslatetheminmymind,whichhelpsmerelax.IoftenwatchSpanishmoviesandlistentomyfavoriteSpanishmusic.Thishelpsmekeepmyconcernatamanageablelevel(如果找不到說西班牙語的人，我就聽英文歌，并在腦海中把它們翻譯出來，這能幫助我放松。我經?？次靼嘌离娪?，聽我最喜歡的西班牙音樂。這樣能讓我把焦慮控制在一定程度)”可知，作者聽西班牙音樂是因為這有助于他放松，改善他的心理健康，故選A項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“It'seasytolistthemostobviousadvantagesoflearninglanguages.You'llbeabletocommunicatewhentravellingabroad,andyou'llbuildfriendships.But,forme,Spanishhasalwaysbeenaboutfeelinggoodmorethananythingelse.Andthat'swhattrulymatters(列舉學習語言最明顯的好處很容易。出國旅游時你將能夠交流，并且你會建立友誼。但對我來說，西班牙語帶來的良好感覺一向比別的更重要。而這才是真正重要的)”可知，作者認為學習西班牙語有很多好處，如出國旅行時能交流、建立友誼等，可推理出他認為學習西班牙語是有幫助的，故選A項。CSouthernCalifornia’sfirefightersworkedtirelesslyonSaturdaytoputoutawildfirethathasdestroyedmorethan100buildingsasstrongwindscalmeddownandtheweatherwasexpectedtostaygoodfortheweekend.EvacuationordersweredowngradedtowarningsforpeopleinseveralareasofVenturaCounty,wherethemountainfireheldataround83squarekilometersand21%ofitwasundercontrol.Firefighterswereaidedbylighterwinds,mildtemperaturesandlowhumidity(濕度),whichletfuelsdryoutandburnoffquickly,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.“Wehadaverysuccessfuldayonthefirethatbrokeout3daysagowiththefavorable(有利的)weather,”VenturaCountyFireDepartmentBattalionChiefNickClearysaidonSaturday.“Thefiregotworsewiththearrivalofdry,warmandstrongnortheastSantaAnawinds,forcingthousandsofpeopletoevacuateandputting3,500buildingsindangeraroundthecommunityofCamarillo.Morethan100buildingsweredestroyedandanother25damaged,”fireofficialssaidonSaturdayafterworkingteamsfannedouttocheckthedamage.Itwasreportedthatthedamagewouldbeat$2.4million.Smokyairhungovertheareaandwasexpectedtostaythereforseveraldays.WeatherconditionswouldremainfavorableonSundayandMondaywithlowtemperaturesandanonshorelightwind.AnotherroundofnortheastwindswasexpectedonTuesday,buthumiditywasexpectedtoriseandwindswerenotexpectedtogetashighasthosethatfannedthefire.TheareanorthwestofLosAngeleshasseensomeofCalifornia’smostdestructivefiresovertheyears.Themountainfireburgeonedfromlessthan1.2squarekilometerstomorethan41squarekilometersinlittlemorethanfivehoursonWednesday,withwindstopping98kph.ThegovernorofCaliforniahasannouncedastateofemergencyinVenturaCounty.28.WhatcanweknowaboutthefireinVenturaCounty?A.Itwasn’tasstrongasexpected. B.Itdidn’tdomuchdamage.C.Ithasbeenpartlycontrolled. D.Ithasbeencompletelyputout.29.Whendidthemountainfirestart?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnMonday.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoned”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Stoppedsuddenly. B.Grewquickly.C.Appearedformally. D.Developedsuccessfully.31.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ashortstory. C.Aworkplan. D.Aresearcharticle.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了南加州的消防員在周末撲滅了一場摧毀一百多棟建筑的火災?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“EvacuationordersweredowngradedtowarningsforpeopleinseveralareasofVenturaCounty,wherethemountainfireheldataround83squarekilometersand21%ofitwasundercontrol.(文圖拉縣幾個地區(qū)的疏散令被降級為警告，那里的山火面積約為83平方公里，21%的地區(qū)得到了控制)”可知，部分火勢已得到控制。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“SouthernCalifornia’sfirefightersworkedtirelesslyonSaturdaytoputoutawildfirethathasdestroyedmorethan100buildingsasstrongwindscalmeddownandtheweatherwasexpectedtostaygoodfortheweekend.(周六，南加州的消防隊員不知疲倦地撲滅了一場野火，這場野火已經摧毀了100多座建筑，強風逐漸平息，預計周末天氣將保持良好)”以及第二段““Wehadaverysuccessfuldayonthefirethatbrokeout3daysagowiththefavorable(有利的)weather,”VenturaCountyFireDepartmentBattalionChiefNickClearysaidonSaturday.(文圖拉縣消防部門營長尼克·克利里周六表示：“我們在3天前爆發(fā)的大火中度過了非常成功的一天，天氣很好?！?”可知，該火災發(fā)生在三天前，即發(fā)生在周三。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“fromlessthan1.2squarekilometerstomorethan41squarekilometersinlittlemorethanfivehours(在5個多小時內從不足1.2平方公里擴大到超過41平方公里)”可知，五個多小時的時間里，火災面積從不到1.2平方公里猛增到41平方公里以上。由此可知，劃線詞burgeoned意為“迅速發(fā)展”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“SouthernCalifornia’sfirefightersworkedtirelesslyonSaturdaytoputoutawildfirethathasdestroyedmorethan100buildingsasstrongwindscalmeddownandtheweatherwasexpectedtostaygoodfortheweekend.(周六，南加州的消防隊員不知疲倦地撲滅了一場野火，這場野火已經摧毀了100多座建筑，強風逐漸平息，預計周末天氣將保持良好)”結合下文對火勢控制、起火時間、影響范圍等的具體介紹推知，本文屬于新聞報道。故選A。DWeallexperiencethepresenceofwildanimalsinourdailylives,whetheritisthesongofagardenbirdorthefishonourplate.It’simportanttoconsiderthekeyrolethatthesurprisingdiversity(多樣性)ofwildanimalsplaysinourownsurvival.Fromthepowerfulwhaletothesmalldungbeetle,wildanimalsareallimportantpiecesthatmakeuplifeontheearth.Wildlifehelpsmosttreesgrowbyspreadingseeds(種子),andtheyalsohelpmanyofourfoodplants.Theykeepourforestsstrong,sotheycanholdalotofcarbon.Alargenumberofanimalsmovenutrients(養(yǎng)分)aroundinnature,whichisgoodforindustrieslikefisheries,andhelppreventtippingpointsinplacesliketheAmazon.Smallanimalsunderground,likesoilhelpers,makefoodgrowbetterandstopflooding.Weriskourownsurvivalifwelosethesewildspecies.Anditisnotjustimportantthattheyexist—theirdiversityisespeciallyimportant.Weneedwildlifetointeractwithotheranimalsandtheirhabitatsforeffectiveecologicalbenefits.Understandingtheimportanceofwildanimalspeciesmakesmuchsense.The2024LivingPlanetReportshoweda73%averagedropinwildvertebratespeciessince1970.TheNature’sTechniciansreportmakesitclearwhythesefallsaredisastrousnotonlyforwildlifebutalsoforpeople.Thesetworeportsarrivedatjusttherightmoment.Countrieswillhaveanimportanttalksoonabouthowtostopandfixthedamagetonature,discussingwhateachcountryshoulddoandwhathelpisneededworldwide,undertheConventiononBiologicalDiversity.Whatmoreofawake-upcalldoweneedthanunderstandingthatthefallinwildanimalsismoreseriousthanexpectedandthatsuchresultscouldthreatenourfoodsystemsandeconomies?Let’sensurethatthisinternationalconferenceisrememberedastheimportantmomentwhenwecometogetherforabetterplanet—forwildlifeandpeoplealike.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportantroleofwildlife. B.Thenumberofdiversespecies.C.Thepracticalwaytosaveanimals. D.Thedamagecausedbyflooding.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthetworeportsinthetext?A.Torecommendpopularmagazines.B.Tocomparethedifferencebetweenplantsandanimals.C.Toexpresshisviewsonthediversityofwildlife.D.Tostresstheurgencyofprotectingwildlife.34.Whatdoestheauthorexpectustodo?A.Reducethethreattoourfoodsystems.B.Getintoimportanttalksasoftenaswecan.C.Sharewhatwehavelearnedwithourfriends.D.Buildahealthyearththatsupportsanimalsandhumans.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProtectingourfoodsystemsmakesadifferenceB.Savewildspecies,saveourselvesC.Leavemorespaces,savemorewildlifeD.Boostingthewildspeciesmattersalot【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，強調了野生動物多樣性對人類生存的重要性，并指出當前野生動物數量的急劇下降對人類和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)構成了嚴重威脅。文章呼吁國際社會共同努力，保護野生動物，以實現人類與自然的和諧共生?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Wildlifehelpsmosttreesgrowbyspreadingseeds(種子),andtheyalsohelpmanyofourfoodplants.Theykeepourforestsstrong,sotheycanholdalotofcarbon.Alargenumberofanimalsmovenutrients(養(yǎng)分)aroundinnature,whichisgoodforindustrieslikefisheries,andhelppreventtippingpointsinplacesliketheAmazon.Smallanimalsunderground,likesoilhelpers,makefoodgrowbetterandstopflooding(野生動物通過傳播種子幫助大多數樹木生長，它們也幫助我們的許多食用植物。它們使我們的森林保持強大，因此可以儲存大量的碳。許多動物在自然界中移動養(yǎng)分，這對漁業(yè)等行業(yè)有益，并有助于防止亞馬遜等地的臨界點。地下的小動物，如土壤助手，使食物長得更好并阻止洪水)”可知，野生動物通過傳播種子幫助大多數樹木生長，也有助于許多食用植物；它們使森林保持強壯，從而儲存大量碳；許多動物在自然界中轉移養(yǎng)分，這對漁業(yè)等行業(yè)有益，并有助于防止亞馬遜等地區(qū)的生態(tài)失衡；地下的小動物能讓食物生長得更好并防止洪水。這些都是在闡述野生動物的重要作用，故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“The2024LivingPlanetReportshoweda73%averagedropinwildvertebratespeciessince1970.TheNature’sTechniciansreportmakesitclearwhythesefallsaredisastrousnotonlyforwildlifebutalsoforpeople(《2024年地球生命力報告》顯示，自1970年以來，野生脊椎動物物種平均減少了73%?！蹲匀坏募夹g員》報告清楚地說明了這些減少為什么不僅對野生動物而且是對人類都是災難性的)”以及第五段“Whatmoreofawake-upcalldoweneedthanunderstandingthatthefallinwildanimalsismoreseriousthanexpectedandthatsuchresultscouldthreatenourfoodsystemsandeconomies?(我們還需要更響亮的警鐘嗎？認識到野生動物數量的減少比預期更為嚴重，以及這樣的結果可能會威脅到我們的食物系統(tǒng)和經濟，這已經足夠令人警覺了)”可知，這兩份報告顯示了自1970年以來野生脊椎動物物種數量的大幅下降，這不僅對野生動物是災難性的，對人類也是如此，這種情況會威脅到我們的食物系統(tǒng)和經濟，作者提及這兩份報告是為了強調保護野生動物的緊迫性，故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Let’sensurethatthisinternationalconferenceisrememberedastheimportantmomentwhenwecometogetherforabetterplanet—forwildlifeandpeoplealike.(讓我們確保這次國際會議被銘記為我們?yōu)榱艘粋€更美好的星球——為了野生動物和人類——而走到一起的重要時刻。)”可知作者倡導為野生動物和人類共同擁有一個更美好的地球而團結在一起，可推理出作者希望我們?yōu)榱艘吧鷦游锖腿祟?，共同努力構建一個更美好的地球，也就是構建一個支持動物和人類的健康地球，故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Weallexperiencethepresenceofwildanimalsinourdailylives,whetheritisthesongofagardenbirdorthefishonourplate.It’simportanttoconsiderthekeyrolethatthesurprisingdiversity(多樣性)ofwildanimalsplaysinourownsurvival.Fromthepowerfulwhaletothesmalldungbeetle,wildanimalsareallimportantpiecesthatmakeuplifeontheearth(我們在日常生活中都能感受到野生動物的存在，無論是花園里鳥兒的歌聲，還是我們盤中的魚肉?？紤]到豐富多彩（多樣性）的野生動物在我們自身生存中所起的關鍵作用是很重要的。從強大的鯨魚到小小的糞金龜，野生動物都是構成地球上生命的重要部分)”、第五段“Whatmoreofawake-upcalldoweneedthanunderstandingthatthefallinwildanimalsismoreseriousthanexpectedandthatsuchresultscouldthreatenourfoodsystemsandeconomies?(我們還需要更響亮的警鐘嗎？認識到野生動物數量的減少比預期更為嚴重，以及這樣的結果可能會威脅到我們的食物系統(tǒng)和經濟，這已經足夠令人警覺了)”以及最后一段“Let’sensurethatthisinternationalconferenceisrememberedastheimportantmomentwhenwecometogetherforabetterplanet—forwildlifeandpeoplealike(讓我們確保這次國際會議被銘記為一個重要的時刻，當我們?yōu)橐吧鷦游锖腿祟惞餐瑩碛幸粋€更美好的地球而團結在一起)”可知，文章指出野生動物的多樣性對我們的生存有著關鍵作用，失去野生動物我們將面臨自身生存的風險，文章通過兩份報告強調保護野生動物的緊迫性，并呼吁大家為了野生動物和人類構建一個更美好的地球。整個文章圍繞著保護野生動物就是保護我們自己這一觀點展開，因此B項“Savewildspecies,saveourselves(保護野生動物就是保護我們自己)”表達的含義適合用作本文標題，故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallunderstandhowimportantitistokeepahealthylifestylethroughproperdietandrest.____36____Therolethatsportsplayinourphysicalhealthisequallyimportantandcannotbeoverlooked.That’swhywe’vegatheredsomenecessarytipstohelpyoumakethemostofsportsforyourphysicalhealth.____37____Differentsportsworkondifferentaspectsofyourbody.Forexample,runningmakesyourheartstrongerandincreaseslungcapacity(肺活量).Swimming,ontheotherhand,notonlypromotesyouroverallstrengthbutalsoexercisesmusclegroups.Bydiversifyingyoursportsactivities,youcanensurethatallpartsofyourbodygettheworkouttheyneed.Avoidexcessive(過度的)andimproperexercisethatmightcauseharm.Ifyouarenewtoaparticularsport,startslowlyandbuildupyourintensity(強度)stepbystep.____38____Ifyoufeelexcessivepainortirednessinyourbodyduringexercise,it’stimetotakeabreakorchangeyourexercise.Usepropersportsequipmentinrelationtothesportyou’redoing.____39____Inrunning,agoodpairofrunningshoeswithpropersupportisnecessarytoprotectyourfeetandjointsfromexcessiveimpact.Whencycling,awell-fittedhelmetcansafeguardyourheadincaseofaccidents.Useyoursportsactivitiestoreducestressandimproveyourmentalstatewhiletakingcareofyourphysicalhealth.Youcannoticehowyoufeelafteragoodworkoutsession,whetherit’sasenseofrelaxationorincreasedenergy.____40____A.Listentoyourbody’ssigns.B.Theywillhelpyouchoosetherightsports.C.Takepartinvarioussportstofullyexerciseyourbody.D.So,makesportsapartofyourlifetoenjoythesegood.E.Howmuchsportsequipmentdoyouneedfordifferentsports?F.Therightequipmentcanprovideprotectionduringsportsactivities.G.Butdoyouknowthatsportshaveanimportantimpactonyourphysicalhealth?【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.F40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了運動對身體健康的重要性，并提供了一些如何通過運動保持健康的建議。文章強調了運動的多樣性、適度性以及正確使用運動裝備的重要性。【36題詳解】根據上文“Weallunderstandhowimportantitistokeepahealthylifestylethroughproperdietandrest.(我們都知道通過合理的飲食和休息來保持健康的生活方式是多么重要)”以及下文“Therolethatsportsplayinourphysicalhealthisequallyimportantandcannotbeoverlooked.(運動在我們身體健康中扮演的角色同樣重要，不容忽視)”可以推理出此處應該提出一個關于運動對身體健康重要性的問題。與G項“Butdo