T-CVMA 139.9-2024 中獸醫(yī)術(shù)語 第9部分：針灸

TerminologiesofChineseveter—Part9:Acupunctureandmo中國獸醫(yī)協(xié)會發(fā)布I州畜牧與獸藥研究所、河北牧安動物藥業(yè)有限1中獸醫(yī)術(shù)語第9部分：針灸針灸acupunctureandm針灸學(xué)scienceofacupunctureandmo獸醫(yī)針灸學(xué)scienceofveterinaryacupunctureandmoxibustion經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)subjectofmeridianandcoll腧穴學(xué)subjectofacupunctu刺法灸法學(xué)subjectofacupunctureandmoxibustionte研究針灸治療疾病的各種方法、操作技術(shù)、臨床應(yīng)用及其基本原理的一門2針灸治療學(xué)subjectofacupunctureandmoxibustion針刺手法needlingtech針灸刺激量stimulatingquantityofacupunctureandmox等多種因素決定。艾灸刺激量由艾炷大小、壯數(shù)和時間等多種因針灸刺激強(qiáng)度stimulusintensityofacupunctureandmoxib強(qiáng)烈為強(qiáng)刺激；灸治則以大艾炷、多壯數(shù)或較長時3行針候氣manipulatingneedl疏通經(jīng)絡(luò)unblockingthemeridianandcollat通過各種針灸手法的作用，使經(jīng)絡(luò)通暢、氣血運(yùn)行正常，以治療經(jīng)絡(luò)阻塞的針灸治療方盛則瀉之treatingexcesswit虛則補(bǔ)之treatingdeficiencywi不盛不虛以經(jīng)取之treatinginapparentastheniaandsth非他經(jīng)所犯而本經(jīng)有病，且虛實(shí)不顯著者，按本經(jīng)循經(jīng)取穴4陷下則灸之moxibustionforsunkenpul菀陳則除之bloodlettingfor上病下取treatingupper下病上取treatinglower以左治右treatingrightdi以右治左treatingleftdi實(shí)則瀉其子reducingchild-elementin虛則補(bǔ)其母reinforcingmother-elementin5臟病取原selectionofsourcepointforzang-viscusdisease選穴法pointselection局部選穴法localpointselection鄰近選穴法adjacentpointselection遠(yuǎn)道選穴法distantpointselection循經(jīng)選穴法pointselectionalongthemeridian同經(jīng)相應(yīng)選穴法pointselectionaccordingtocorrespondingportionofsamenamemeridian選取前后肢經(jīng)脈名稱相同，部位相應(yīng)，功能相近的腧穴治療的選穴方異經(jīng)選穴法othermeridianpointselection對癥選穴法pointselectionaccordingtosymptom6表里選穴法exterior-interiormer對應(yīng)取穴法pointselectionaccordingtocorrespondingportion辨證選穴法pointselectionaccordingtosyndromedifferentiation交叉選穴法contralateralmeridianpointselection交會選穴法crossingpointselection以痛為腧tenderpointselection本經(jīng)配穴法samemeridianpointscom表里經(jīng)配穴法exterior-interiormeridi7原絡(luò)配穴法source-connectingpoints同名經(jīng)配穴法samenamemeridia子母配穴法mother-sonp交會經(jīng)配穴法crossingmeridianpo前后配穴法anterior-posterior左右配穴法left-rightpointscombina內(nèi)外配穴法medial-latera遠(yuǎn)近配穴法distant-localpointscombi8主應(yīng)配穴法correspondingmaster九針ninekindsofclass4.1.14.1.24.1.34.1.44.1.54.1.6九針之一。圓而且銳，針尾微大，針體較毫針粗，4.1.74.1.84.1.994.2獸用傳統(tǒng)針具4.2.14.2.2龍式、八角式、圓珠式等。針尖呈三形，較為鋒利，進(jìn)針容易，起針迅速，適合留針、4.2.3頭端呈矛尖狀，針刃鋒利，針長7.5~10cm，頭寬4~8mm。依據(jù)針頭的寬度分為大、中、小三種。4.2.4形狀與寬針類似，針尖銳利，針頭寬約3mm，針體直徑約2mm。4.2.5），4.2.64.2.74.2.84.2.94.2.10原用鵝翎管制作，現(xiàn)多采用銅、鋁或薄鐵皮制成，長約5cm，形似毛筆帽，尖端密封，扁粗端管口有一圈凸出的唇形緣，管身周圍鉆滿小孔的4.2.114.2.124.2.13走索子zousuozi4.3獸用現(xiàn)代針具4.3.14.3.24.3.3激光針灸儀laseracupunct4.3.4微波針灸儀microwaveacupun4.4.14.4.2指切押手法fingernail-pressin4.4.3舒張押手法skinspreadingpre4.4.4提捏押手法pinchingpressing4.4.5駢指押手法side-by-sidefingerpres用押手拇指、食指夾捏消毒干棉球，裹住針尖部，按在穴位處的4.5持針法4.5.14.5.2執(zhí)筆式持針法holdingneedlelikeusin刺手拇、食、中三指挾持針柄，以無名指抵住針體，似執(zhí)毛筆狀的持針方4.5.3二指持針法holdingneedlewithtw4.5.4雙手持針法holdingneedlewith4.5.5全握式持針法holdingneedlewithfu4.5.64.5.7針錘持針法needlehammerholdi先將針具（寬針）夾在錘頭針縫內(nèi)，針尖露出適當(dāng)?shù)拈L度，推上活動箍以固定針體4.5.8手代針錘持針法handreplaceneedleham4.6.14.6.2針刺角度angleofneedleinse進(jìn)針時，針體與穴位所在部位皮膚之間的角度。4.6.2.14.6.34.6.3.14.6.3.2橫透transversepenetr4.6.44.6.4.1針刺時，針體進(jìn)入機(jī)體皮下較淺部位，或僅4.6.4.24.6.5針尖抵于腧穴皮膚上，運(yùn)用指力不加捻轉(zhuǎn)或其他術(shù)式，直接推送至適宜深度的方法。4.6.64.6.74.6.8管針進(jìn)針法insertionofneedlew押手持針管放在穴位上，將毫針放于管內(nèi)，刺手拍擊或4.7.14.7.24.7.34.7.4提插法methodoflifting-thrustingneedle4.7.5搗法continuouslifting-thrusting4.7.64.7.74.7.84.7.94.7.10搓法needle-twisting4.8.1針刺得氣后，將針留置于體內(nèi)，停留一段時4.8.24.8.3將針刺入腧穴先行針，待氣至后，留置一定時間，留針時反復(fù)運(yùn)針。4.9.14.9.2捻轉(zhuǎn)出針法twirlingneedlewithdrawa4.9.3抽拔出針法quicklyneedlewith4.9.4退法needle-withdrawing4.10針刺異常情況4.10.1暈針faintingduring4.10.2針刺后發(fā)生的針下滯澀而捻轉(zhuǎn)提插不便等運(yùn)針困難的4.10.34.10.44.11.1針刺補(bǔ)瀉reinforcingandreducingmanipulationso4.11.24.11.3三進(jìn)一退reinforcingnee4.11.4推而納之pushingandthrusting4.11.5針刺瀉法reducingneedlemani4.11.6一進(jìn)三退reducingneedleby4.11.7三出三入threetimesneedleofone-insert4.11.84.11.94.11.9.1迎隨補(bǔ)瀉法directionalreinforci4.11.9.2捻轉(zhuǎn)補(bǔ)瀉法twirlingreinforcingan4.11.9.3提插補(bǔ)瀉法lifting-thrustingreinforcingand4.11.9.44.11.9.54.11.9.6徐疾補(bǔ)瀉法quick-slowreinforcing4.11.9.7呼吸補(bǔ)瀉法respiratoryreinf4.11.9.8開闔補(bǔ)瀉法open-closedreinforcin4.11.9.9平補(bǔ)平瀉法neutralreinfo4.11.9.104.11.9.114.11.10復(fù)式補(bǔ)瀉法compoundreinforci4.12練針法4.12.1紙墊練針法puncturingdri在紙墊上反復(fù)練習(xí)毫針刺入、提插、捻轉(zhuǎn)等操作，以鍛煉指力和熟練針刺的練針法。4.12.2棉團(tuán)練針法puncturingdrillswithacotto在棉團(tuán)上反復(fù)練習(xí)毫針刺入、提插、捻轉(zhuǎn)等操作，以鍛煉指力和熟練針刺手法的練針法。4.12.3水中漂果練習(xí)法puncturingdrillswithfloatingfr4.12.4速刺金錢法puncturingdrillswithco4.13.14.13.1.1毫針療法filiformneed4.13.1.24.13.1.34.13.2血針療法bloodinjectiont4.13.2.1寬針刺血法wideneedlebloo4.13.2.2三棱針刺血法three-edgedn4.13.34.13.44.13.5水針療法liquidinjectionth4.13.5.1穴位液壓療法acupointfluid4.13.5.24.13.5.3穴位封閉療法acupointblock4.13.5.4穴位免疫療法acupointimmuni4.13.64.13.74.13.7.1夾氣針刺法jiaqineedleacup4.13.7.2提皮進(jìn)氣法liftskinairacupun4.13.7.3用注射器向穴位深部注入空氣或氧氣等氣體以治療疾艾灸療法moxaflossmoxibustio5.2.1.1麥粒灸wheat-grainsizeconemoxibus無瘢痕灸non-scarringm隔蒜灸garlicinterpose隔附子餅灸monkshoodcakeinterpose5.2.1.1.10隔鹽灸saltinterposedmoxibustion將粗鹽粒敷在臍部或穴位表面，再于其上實(shí)施放置艾炷的隔物灸法。5.2.1.2艾條灸moxastickmoxibust雀啄灸sparrowpecking-likem太乙針taiyimoxastickmoxibustion5.2.1.3溫筒灸moxibustionwithm5.2.1.4灸法補(bǔ)瀉reinforcingandredu5.2.2.15.2.2.25.2.2.35.2.2.4燒烙療法cauterization5.2.3.15.2.3.2熨烙法ironingandcauterizationt皮膚針療法cutaneousneedleth循經(jīng)叩刺knockneedlingalongthe臭氧針刺療法oxonepoint-injection利用罐內(nèi)的負(fù)壓，使罐吸附于施術(shù)部位，引起局部皮膚充血或瘀血，以治療疾病的一種方火罐投火法firethrowin用小紙片點(diǎn)燃后投入罐內(nèi)，紙片燒盡時，迅速將火罐扣火罐閃火法flash-firecupp火罐貼棉法cotton-adhibiting火罐滴酒法alcoholcuppin將95%酒精滴入罐內(nèi)1～3滴，沿罐內(nèi)壁搖勻，用火點(diǎn)燃后，火罐架火法alcoholfire-separa刺血拔罐法pricking-cuppingbloodlettingmet針罐法needlingassociatedwithcu貯藥罐法cuppingwithmedicinalliquid針?biāo)幑薹╪eedle-medicatedcuppingm穴位埋線療法pointcatgut-embed穿刺針埋線法catgut-embeddingwithlumbar用穿刺針將羊腸線埋入穴位皮下組織或肌層以治療疾病的三角針埋線法catgut-embeddingwith穴位激光照射療法laserirradiationtherapyofpoi穴位磁療法acupointmagn紫外線穴位照射療法ultravioletirradiationtherapyofpoint微波針療法microwaveacu應(yīng)用微波針治療儀輸出的微波，通過特制的輻射器與刺入穴位的毫針連接，將針刺和微波的熱效應(yīng)結(jié)合起來以治療疾病的一種方法。敷臍療法therapyofmedicinalapplicationonnavel[16]世界中醫(yī)藥學(xué)會聯(lián)合會.中醫(yī)基本名詞術(shù)語中英對照國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[M].北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,A艾灸療法.....................................................................5.2.1艾絨.........................................................................5.1.1艾條.........................................................................5.1.3艾條灸.....................................................................5.2.1.2艾炷.........................................................................5.1.2艾炷灸.....................................................................5.2.1.1B拔罐療法.......................................................................6.7白針療法....................................................................4瘢痕灸...................................................................5.2.1.1.4本經(jīng)配穴法..................................................................3.19.1辨證選穴法.................................................................3.18.10表里經(jīng)配穴法................................................................3.19.2表里選穴法..................................................................3.18.8不盛不虛以經(jīng)取之............................................................3.17.3C插法.........................................................................4.7.3镵針.........................................................................4.1.1常用灸法.......................................................................5.2常用針術(shù)......................................................................4.13持針法.........................................................................4.5抽拔出針法...................................................................4.9.3抽氣罐法.....................................................................6.7.3臭氧針刺療法...................................................................6.4出針.........................................................................4.9.1出針法.........................................................................4.9穿刺針埋線法.................................................................6.9.1穿黃針.......................................................................4.2.7刺法灸法學(xué).....................................................................3.6刺手.........................................................................4.5.1刺血拔罐法...................................................................6.7.2醋麩灸.....................................................................5.2.2.1醋酒灸.....................................................................5.2.2.2搓法.........................................................................4.7.10D大瀉.........................................................................4.11.8大針..........................................................................4.1.9單式補(bǔ)瀉手法.................................................................4.11.9搗法..........................................................................4.7.5得氣...........................................................................3.13鍉針..........................................................................4.1.3電熱針灸儀....................................................................4.3.2電熱針療法......................................................................6.2電針療法.....................................................................4.13.4電針儀........................................................................4.3.1調(diào)氣...........................................................................3.14動留針法......................................................................4.8.3斷針.........................................................................4.10.4對應(yīng)取穴法...................................................................3.18.9對癥選穴法...................................................................3.18.7E耳針療法........................................................................6.6二指持針法....................................................................4.5.3F飛針法........................................................................4.6.7鋒針..........................................................................4.1.4敷臍療法.......................................................................6.16復(fù)式補(bǔ)瀉法..................................................................4.11.10G隔附子餅灸................................................................5.2.1.1.9隔姜灸....................................................................5.2.1.1.7隔蒜灸....................................................................5.2.1.1.8隔鹽灸...................................................................5.2.1.1.10刮法..........................................................................4.7.8刮痧療法........................................................................6.8管針進(jìn)針法....................................................................4.6.8H寒則留之....................................................................3.17.5毫針..................................................................4.1.7或4.2.1毫針療法..................................................................4.13.1.1橫透.......................................................................4.6.3.2紅外線灸......................................................................6.13候氣..........................................................................3.15呼吸補(bǔ)瀉法................................................................4.11.9.7畫烙法.....................................................................5.2.3.1回旋灸...................................................................5.2.1.2.3火罐滴酒法.................................................................6.7.1.4火罐法.......................................................................6.7.1火罐架火法.................................................................6.7.1.5火罐閃火法.................................................................6.7.1.2火罐貼棉法.................................................................6.7.1.3火罐投火法.................................................................6.7.1.1火針.........................................................................4.2.6火針療法....................................................................4.13.3J激光針灸儀...................................................................4.3.3急刺進(jìn)針法...................................................................4.6.5夾氣針.......................................................................4.2.8夾氣針刺法................................................................4.13.7.1間接灸...................................................................5.2.1.1.6箭針.........................................................................4.2.4箭針療法..................................................................4.13.1.3交叉選穴法.................................................................3.18.11交會經(jīng)配穴法................................................................3.19.6交會選穴法.................................................................3.18.12經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué).........................................................................3.4靜留針法.....................................................................4.8.2九六補(bǔ)瀉.................................................................4.11.9.11九針...........................................................................4.1灸法...........................................................................3.1灸法補(bǔ)瀉...................................................................5.2.1.4酒灸.......................................................................5.2.2.3局部叩刺...................................................................6.3.1.2局部選穴法..................................................................3.18.1K開闔補(bǔ)瀉法................................................................4.11.9.8叩刺........................................................................6.3.1.1寬針..........................................................................4.2.3寬針刺血法.................................................................4.13.2.1L雷火針....................................................................5.2.1.2.6鄰近選穴法...................................................................3.18.2留罐法......................................................................6.7.1.7留針..........................................................................4.8.1留針候氣.....................................................................3.15.1M麥粒灸....................................................................5.2.1.1.2眉刀針........................................................................4.2.9棉團(tuán)練針法...................................................................4.12.2N內(nèi)外配穴法..................................................................3.19.11捻轉(zhuǎn)補(bǔ)瀉法.................................................................4.11.9.2捻轉(zhuǎn)法........................................................................4.7.6捻轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)針法....................................................................4.6.6P配穴法.........................................................................3.19皮膚針..........................................................................6.3皮膚針療法....................................................................6.3.1鈹針..........................................................................4.1.5駢指押手法....................................................................4.4.5平補(bǔ)平瀉法.................................................................4.11.9.9平刺........................................................................4.6.2.3Q起罐法........................................................................6.7.7氣針療法.....................................................................4.13.7前后配穴法...................................................................3.19.9淺刺........................................................................4.6.4.1強(qiáng)刺激.......................................................................3.12.1輕捻出針法....................................................................4.9.2全握式持針法.................................................................4.5.5雀啄灸...................................................................5.2.1.2.4R熱則疾之....................................................................3.17.4軟燒術(shù).....................................................................5.2.2.4弱刺激......................................................................3.12.3S三出三入....................................................................4.11.7三角針埋線法.................................................................6.9.2三進(jìn)一退....................................................................4.11.3三棱針.......................................................................4.2.5三棱針刺血法..............................................................4.13.2.2閃罐法.....................................................................6.7.1.6上病下取....................................................................3.17.9上下配穴法..................................................................3.19.8燒烙療法.....................................................................5.2.3深刺.......................................................................4.6.4.2盛則瀉之....................................................................3.17.1實(shí)按灸...................................................................5.2.1.2.5實(shí)則瀉其子.................................................................3.17.13手代針錘持針法...............................................................4.5.8獸醫(yī)針灸學(xué).....................................................................3.3舒張押手法...................................................................4.4.3疏通經(jīng)絡(luò)......................................................................3.16腧穴學(xué).........................................................................3.5雙手持針法...................................................................4.5.4水針療法....................................................................4.13.5水中漂果練習(xí)法..............................................................4.12.3速刺金錢法..................................................................4.12.4宿水管......................................................................4.2.10隨變而調(diào)氣..................................................................3.17.8T太乙針...................................................................5.2.1.2.7彈法.........................................................................4.7.7彈琴式持針法.................................................................4.5.6提插補(bǔ)瀉法................................................................4.11.9.3提插法.......................................................................4.7.4提法..........................................................................4.7.2提皮進(jìn)氣法.................................................................4.13.7.2提捏押手法....................................................................4.4.4同經(jīng)相應(yīng)選穴法...............................................................3.18.5同名經(jīng)配穴法.................................................................3.19.4頭針療法........................................................................6.5透刺..........................................................................4.6.3推而納之.....................................................................4.11.4退法..........................................................................4.9.4W彎針.........................................................................4.10.3菀陳則除之...................................................................3.17.7微波針灸儀....................................................................4.3.4微波針療法.....................................................................6.14溫和灸....................................................................5.2.1.2.2溫灸器........................................................................5.1.4溫灸器灸....................................................................5.2.1.3溫筒灸....................................................................5.2.1.3.1溫針灸..........................................................................6.1無瘢痕灸..................................................................5.2.1.1.5X下病上取....................................................................3.17.10陷下則灸之...................................................................3.17.6斜刺........................................................................4.6.2.2行針候氣.....................................................................3.15.2虛則補(bǔ)其母..................................................................3.17.14虛則補(bǔ)之.....................................................................3.17.2徐疾補(bǔ)瀉法.................................................................4.11.9.6懸起灸....................................................................5.2.1.2.1選穴法.........................................................................3.18穴位磁療法.....................................................................6.11穴位封閉療法...............................................................4.13.5.3穴位激光照射療法................................................................6.1穴位埋線療法....................................................................6.9穴位免疫療法...............................................................4.13.5.4穴位藥物療法...............................................................4.13.5.2穴位液壓療法...............................................................4.13.5.1穴位注氣法.................................................................4.13.7.3血針療法.....................................................................4.13.2循經(jīng)叩刺...................................................................6.3.1.3循經(jīng)選穴法..................................................................3.18.4Y押手.........................................................................4.4.1搖法.........................................................................4.7.9藥物貼敷療法..................................................................6.15一進(jìn)三退....................................................................4.11.6以火補(bǔ)之.................................................................5.2.1.4.1以火瀉之.................................................................5.2.1.4.2以痛為腧...................................................................3.18.13以右治左...................................................................3.17.12以左治右...................................................................3.17.11異經(jīng)選穴法..................................................................3.18.6陰陽配穴法..................................................................3.19.7迎隨補(bǔ)瀉法................................................................4.11.9.1原絡(luò)配穴法..................................................................3.19.3圓利針................................................................4.1.6或圓利針療法................................................................4.13.1.2圓針.........................................................................4.1.2遠(yuǎn)道選穴法..................................................................3.18.3遠(yuǎn)近配穴法.................................................................3.19.12暈針........................................................................4.10.1運(yùn)針.........................................................................4.7.1熨灸療法.....................................................................5.2.2熨烙法.....................................................................5.2.3.2Z臟病取原...................................................................3.17.15長針.........................................................................4.1.8針棒（杖）..................................................................4.針錘........................................................................4.2.11針錘持針法...................................................................4.5.7針刺補(bǔ)法....................................................................4.11.2針刺補(bǔ)瀉....................................................................4.11.1針刺方向.....................................................................4.6.1針刺角度.....................................................................4.6.2針刺療法.......................................................................3.8針刺深度.....................................................................4.6.4針刺手法.......................................................................3.9針刺瀉法....................................................................4.11.5針罐法........................................................................6.7.4針灸............................................................................3.1針灸刺激量.....................................................................3.11針灸刺激強(qiáng)度...................................................................3.12針灸學(xué)..........................................................................3.2針灸治療學(xué)......................................................................3.7針?biāo)幑薹?.....................................................................6.7.6執(zhí)筆式持針法..................................................................4.5.2直刺........................................................................4.6.2.1直接灸....................................................................5.2.1.1.3直透........................................................................4.6.3.1紙墊練針法...................................................................4.12.1指切押手法....................................................................4.4.2滯針.........................................................................4.10.2中刺激.......................................................................3.12.2重插輕提...................................................................4.11.9.5重提輕插...................................................................4.11.9.4主應(yīng)配穴法..................................................................3.19.13貯藥罐法......................................................................6.7.5壯........................................................................5.2.1.1.1子母補(bǔ)瀉..................................................................4.11.9.10子母配穴法...................................................................3.19.5紫外線穴位照射療法.........................................................