2022-2024年江蘇中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文和說(shuō)明文

（2022-2024）三年江蘇中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編09

閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文和說(shuō)明文

應(yīng)用文

1

（2024?江蘇蘇州?中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇）

ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbe

alittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.

Average（平均）

MonthsAverageRainfall

Temperature

January-February2-10℃5-7cm

March7-13℃9-10cm

April-May12-24℃7-9cm

June-August22-31℃19-22cm

September-October17-28℃5-7cm

November-December5-17℃4-5cm

Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshow

differentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachof

themblooms（開(kāi)花）inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.

Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,many

wouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.

11.WhafstheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?

A.2-10℃.B.7-13℃.C.12-24℃.D.5-17℃.

12.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter.

A.givesanexampleB.asksaquestionC.makesasurveyD.listssomenumbers

13.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

第1頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

A.GardensinSuzhou.B.RaininSuzhou.C.SeasonsinSuzhou.D.WeatherinSuzhou.

2

（2024.江蘇無(wú)錫.中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇）

NewMessage

Carce：

DearHeadmaster,

IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.

AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyounger

studentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jenny

doeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealso

volunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.

Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.

Yourssincerely,

DavidHarrison

CommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool

25.Thisis.

A.arecommendationletterB.aconfirmationletter

C.anapplicationletterD.aninvitationletter

26.Whoiswritingthisletter?

A.Theheadmaster.B.Thepresident.C.JennyThompson.D.DavidHarrison.

27.WhatisJennylike?

A.Kindandcareful.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful.D.Energeticandhelpful.

3

（2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇）Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.

ThenewmannedspacecraftisMengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthe

moonaround2030.CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina'sexcitingjourneytothemoon.

第2頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

MENGZHOUANDLANYUE

TakeChinesePeople'sDreamToTheMoonCloser

Lanyue-Thelunarlander

Meaningofthename:Claspingthe

moon

Thenamesymbolizesthebravery

Mengzhou-Themannedspacecraft

andconfidenceoftheChinesepeople

Meaningofthename:Dreamboat

inexploringtheuniverseandlanding

ThenamecarriestheChinesepeople'sspace

onthemoon.

explorationdreamstothemoon.

Maintasks:

Maintasks:

?Transportbetweenlunarorbit

?CarryoutChina'smannedlunarexploration

andlunarsurface

?Operatenear-Earthspacestation

?Serveasthecenterforastronaut

Payload:

activities,energysupply,anddata

Forlunartasks,itcancarry3astronautsround

transmissiononthemoon

tripbetweenthegroundandlunarorbit（軌道）.For

?Supportlunarexplorationand

near-Earthorbittasks,itcancarry7astronautsround

activities

tripbetweenthegroundandspacestation.

Payload:

Itcancarry2astronautsround

trip,lunarrover,andscientific

payloads.

ExplorationSteps

1.TwoLongMarch-10rocketsarelaunched（發(fā)射）.OnecarriesMengzhouandtheother

carriesLanyue.

2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.

3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.

4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample（樣本）collectiononthelunar

surfaceasplanned.

第3頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogoupto

lunarorbit.

6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain,andtheastronautstakethelunarsamplestothe

Mengzhouspacecraft.

7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.

31.WhichofthefollowingisLanyue?stask?

A.Operatenear-Earthspacestation.B.SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.

C.Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation.D.Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps?

A.ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.

B.AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.

C.MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.

D.TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.

33.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChina'smoonprogram.

B.TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina'slunarexplorationjourney.

C.Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.

D.TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftforChina'smannedlunarexplorationtask.

4

（2024?江蘇連云港?中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇）

Bestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld

Imagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn?titwonderful?Now,we'lltakeyouona

journeythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.

WeifangInternationalWashingtonStateDieppeInternationalKite

Name

KiteFestivalInternationalKiteFestivalFestival

Everytwoyearsin

TimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.

September.

第4頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.

HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.

ThereisabigparadeIt'scelebratedforaboutaItshowskitedesignswith

(巡游).Visitorscanweekwithkitefightsanddifferentthemes.Thereis

Features

trytheirhandatkiteraces.Itstillholdsaworldaneveninglightshowwith

making.recordaboutkiteflying.thousandsofkites.

26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.

A.takeplaceonceayearB.keepmanyworldrecords

C.lastforaboutamonthD.haveahistoryof30years

27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?

A.Takepartinabigparade.B.Joininkitefightsandraces.

C.Decidethethemeforkites.D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.

28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto.

A.DieppeinAprilB.DieppeinSeptemberC.WeifanginAprilD.WashingtoninAugust

5

（2023?江蘇蘇州?中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇）

Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?TopAnswers

History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,Science25%

countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;Math18%

travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.History/socialstudies17%

——KristinSingerEnglish14%

Art.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsOther(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%

throughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.Whatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyou

Science:Youarehighlycurious.Youtryto

understandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.

—BlairC.WilkeYouwiselyconnectideasorreasons.

History/socialstudies.AgreatteachergotmethinkingArt:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,

第5頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

abouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowweeveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethe

canchangethecourseofhistory.biggerpicture.

一RichardGoldmanHistory:Youseemtoremembereverything.You

English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.arewise,humorousandhardworking.

BeingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealMath:You'rewellorganized,seldomlateand

magic.verystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.

English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.You

lovetoexploreinyourownmind.

一TammyBond

Math.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwere

inmath.AndthenIdecidedrdbeamathteacher.

一TeriBench

11.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?

A.17%.B.18%.C.25%.D.26%

12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?

A.TheybothlikedHistory.B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.

C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.

13.WhatdoesTammyBond'sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?

ASheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.

B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

C.Sheisstrictandcantellwhatthingswillbelike.

D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.

6

（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇）

第6頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

BestFriends

Bestfriendshavemagic,

notthekindyousee.

Ifyouwanttoseeit,

loveisthekey.

EddieSchiller

LondonBridge

Age9NewYork

MichaelFiandaca

Age7Illinois

Home

Home,aplacetogoafteradayoffun.

Home,aplacetogoafterworkisdone.

Home,aplacewherefamilygathers.

Singing

Home,tobeanotherplaceIwouldnotrather.

IreneLu

JackStewart

Age8-Shanghai

Age9-NewJersey

25.Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom.

A.amagazineforchildrenB.amagazineforadults

C.acomicbookforchildrenD.acomicbookforadults

26.Allthefourchildren.

A.arefromtheUSB.writepoemswellC.areunderage10D.drawpictureswell

27.Whodescribedaplaceofinterest?

A.MichaelFiandaca.B.EddieSchiller.C.JackStewart.D.IreneLu.

7

（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考統(tǒng)考真題B篇）

Bookclub

BOOKOFTHEWEEK

第7頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

PetsandTheirPeople

Doyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowabout

caringforanimals-ifsfulloffactsandhelpfultips.WrittenbyauthorandvetDr.JessFrench,it

giveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpets-suchascats,dogs,fishandguinea

pigsaswellasmoreunusualoneslikeizardsandsnakes.You'llfindouthowtochoosetheright

petforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem,includingleeding,groomingandtraining.You511

alsofindoutaboutthehistoryofpets,theirbehavior（彳亍為）andthedifferentwaysthey

communicate.Evenifapetdoesn,tfitintoyourfamilyrightnow,thereareplentyofanimal

ideas,suchasencouragingbugsandhedgehogsinparksandgardens,helpingatlocaldogshelters

andfarmsorevendoingyourbittoprotectwildlife.

Win

Wearegivingawayfivecopiesofpetsandtheirpeople

Forachancetowinacopy,Justfillintheentryformat/TWJ-books-384beforethe

closingdateof

28Juneat11:59pm.Makesureyouhaveaparenfspermission（同意）toenter.

28.Thisreadingmaterialmainlyintroduces.

A.apetB.abookC.aclubD.awriter

29.PetsandTheirPeopleismainlyabout.

A.howtocareforanimalsB.howtotrainyourpet

C.howtoprotectanimalsD.howtofeedyourpet

30.TowinafreecopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youmust.

A.fillinaformonlinebeforeJuneB.writetoJessFrench

C.getyourparent'spermissionD.jointhebookclub

8

（2023?江蘇常州?中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇）

第8頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

Belowislastmonth'scaptioncompetition:

Forlastmonth'scompetition,wegotthe

followinginterestingcaptions:

1.Whatashark-ingsight!

CAPTIONCOMPETITIONByJessicaChengHui

Comeupwiththefunniestcaption（文字說(shuō)明）fortheMin

followingphotoandyoucouldwin$100.2.Justoutforaquickbite.

Toenter,emailasiaeditor@readersdigest.com.auByChrisRamos

Orseedetailsbelow3.1thinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeeps

Email:asiaeditor@.aucircling.

Write:Reader'sDigestAsia,EditorialByAdam

Department,SingaporePostCentre,Williams

POBox272,Singapore,9140104.Carpooling!

Online:/contributeBySukhdeep

Singh

Thewinneroflastmonth'swasChrisRamos.

Congratulations（祝賀）!

Besidescaptioncompetition,wealsoneedsomeotherideasforthefollowing:

Laughs&Jokes$50一$100foreachwinner

Sendinyourreal-lifelaughforLife'sLikeThatorAllInADay9sWork.Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughter

IsTheBestMedicine!

SmartAnimalsUpto$100foreachwinner

Sharearticlesofspecialpetsorwildlifeinupto300words.

第9頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

MyStory$250foreachwinner

Doyouhaveanencouragingstorytotell?Articlesmustbetrue,unpublishedand800-1000words.

23.Whichcaptionoflastmonth'swasconsideredthefunniest?

A.Whatashark-ingsight!

B.Justoutforaquickbite.

C.Ithinkthatredcarmightbelost.Itjustkeepscircling.

D.Carpooling!

24.Whichofthefollowingwillwinthemostmoneyifitischosen?

A.Afunnycaption.B.Areal-lifelaughorjoke.

C.Anarticleaboutsmartpetsorwildlife.D.Atrueandencouragingstory.

25.Wherecanwereadthetext?

A.Onabusinesswebsite.B.Inamagazine.C.Inatextbook.D.Inatravelguide.

9

（2023?江蘇南通?中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇）Thereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent（口音）.Infact,mostnative

Englishspeakerswon'tcareifyoudo.Youshouldfeelconfidentaboutyouraccent!Butasyouimproveyour

languageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyou'vestartedtothinkabout.And,ifyou5reenteringthe

workforceinanEnglishspeakingenvironment,itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakers

canunderstandwithoutdifficulty.So,here,we'relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.

schwa

o

o-'iner-o-kan

American

SpeakslowlyandclearlyLearntheschwaskillfully

PaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike"uh".

clearlyandspeakingslowlyasyougo.WhenyourEnglishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsas

pronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourtheschwa.Learningwhentoexchangethemcanmake

第10頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

speakingspeed.yourEnglishsoundmorenatural.

Use“He”and^tShe^^correctlyFalltoneandrisetonefluently

Makesurethatyoucallmen"he"andwomenInEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchange

“she”.Ifyoumixthemup,itcanbeconfiising（混淆basedonthewayyousayit.Makesuretoworkonyour

的）foryourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyoufallingandrisingtonessothatyourmeaningis

arenotanativespeaker.communicatedclearly.

Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butifssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyour

languagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.

31.WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?

A.Speakslowlyandclearly.B.Use"He"and"She"correctly.

C.Learntheschwaskillfully.D.Fallandriseyourtonefluently.

32.Whafsthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo.

B.Tosuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker.

C.Toexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.

D.Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance.

33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inanovel.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inamagazine.

10

（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇）Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.Building

anationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China'sfirstfive

nationalparksweredesignated（認(rèn)定）.Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth'skeywildlifespecies（物種）found

inChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfive

nationalparks-China'streasuresinnature.

第11頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

Locations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovinces

Landscapes:Mountainshills,andvalleys

Representativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard（豹）

Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015

NortheastChinaTigerand

to2022-Siberiantigers:27—50;Amurleopards:42—60

LeopardNationalPark

Locations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegion

Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,

alpinegrasslands

Representativespecies:Snowleopard,Tibetanantelope

SanjiangyuanNationalProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeen

Parkover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.

Locations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains,basins

Representativespecies:Giantpanda,redpanda

Progress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthe

country.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark-Giantpandas50+;

GiantPandaNationalPark

Sichuantakins1,300+

Locations:FujianandJiangxiprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains

Representativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabofstragopan

Progress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhasheld

WuyishanNationalParkitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.

Locations:HainanProvince

Landscapes:Mountains

Representativespecies:Hainanblackcrestedgibbon

Progress:ThepopulationofHainan'sblackcrestedgibboninthewild-1970s:2

第12頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

HainanTropicalRainforestgroupsof7individuals（個(gè)體）;Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals

NationalPark

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.WhenChina'sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.

B.SomegeneralinformationofChina'sfirstfivenationalpark!

C.WhatchallengesChina'sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.

D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?

A.WuyishanNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.

C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks?

A.

11

（2023?江蘇泰州?中考統(tǒng)考真題A篇）

EventRecord

Openingceremony（開(kāi)幕式）of“2023TaizhouHuYuan泰見(jiàn)怖L

Name胡諼讀書(shū)節(jié)

ReadingFestival”.J

PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign（全民閱讀）

第13頁(yè)共86頁(yè)

OnthemorningofApril20,2023,threedays

TimePlaceInTaifuliSquare,Taizhou

beforethe28thWorldReadingDay

1.Speeches,singinganddancingandstory-tellingwereperformed.

Activities

2.“2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou^^waspresented.

Influence

LiMing(astudent):

Ienjoyreading.Forme,readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.IspendasmuchtimeasIcanreading,for

about1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIam

facingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin'sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.

ZhangHong(atea