高中物理《高中全程學習方略》2025版必修第二冊訓練案課時過程性評價必修第二冊單元形成性評價單元形成性評價(五)Unit 5含答案1

高中物理《高中全程學習方略》2025版必修第二冊訓練案課時過程性評價必修第二冊單元形成性評價單元形成性評價(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:I’dreallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmeprintoutmyreporttonight.M:IwishIcould,but①Ihavetowork.1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Dohisprinting.B.Writehisreport.C.Finishhiswork.答案:CText2W:Whatdidyouthinkofthefilm,Jim?M:Well,Jane,therewastoomuchfightinginthefilmforme,but②Tomlikeditalot.2.Wholikedthefilm?A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jane.答案:BText3W:Whattimedoesthepartystart?M:③Itstartsat8o’clock.IthinkI’llarrivehalfanhourlatebecauseIhavetoworklatetoday.3.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30. B.At8:00.C.At8:30.答案:CText4W:I’mwonderingwhatkindofclothestowearforourvisit.④What’stheweatherusuallylikeinyourcountryinSeptember?M:It’snotverypleasant,I’msorrytosay.Usually,Septemberistherainiestmonthoftheyear,butit’snotverycold.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theclothes. B.Thevisit.C.Theweather.答案:CText5W:Whatabeautifuldaytoday!Howaboutgoingforawalkinthepark?M:Ireallywanttogoout,butIcan’t.W:Areyoubusywithanythingnow?M:⑤No,butIgotinjuredwhenIwasplayingfootballyesterday.MyrightfootstillhurtswhenIwalk.5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.B.Hewenttoplayfootball.C.Hewenttoapark.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Havingvisitedsomanycountries,youmustbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.M:IwishIcould,but⑥FrenchandSpanisharetheonlyonesIhaveeverpickedup.W:Haveyouevertried⑥Chinese?M:Yes,butIgaveituphalfway.Asforme,theChinesecharactersaretoodifficult.Ialsotooka⑥Japaneseclassforaboutthreemonths,⑦butIfoundthegrammarmoreandmoredifficult.W:Didn’tyouinsiston?M:No,Ididn’t.I’minterestedinGerman,thoughIknownothingaboutit.6.Howmanyforeignlanguageshasthemaneverlearnt?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案:C7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HethinksJapanesegrammarisdifficult.B.HeknowsGermanalot.C.HeisinterestedinChinesecharacters.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:What’syourfavoritesport?M:It’sdifficulttosay—⑧IlikemanysportsbutIthinkIlikefootballbest,becauseIliketoplayinateam.Howaboutyou?W:Idon’tlikefootball.It’saboy’sgame.IthinkIreallyenjoyrunning.Ifinditveryquietandrelaxing.Doyoulikerunning?M:No,Iseldomrun.Iprefercyclingtorunning.Ienjoyseeingthecountryside.W:I’veheardthatyouarealsogoodatswimming.M:Ah,yes.Swimmingismysecondfavoriteactivity.It’sagreatchancetohavefunwithmyfriends,especiallyinsummer.⑨Inwinter,though,Iusuallyplaytabletennis.It’sgoodexercisewhenit’scoldoutside.8.Whichsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cycling. B.Football.C.Swimming.答案:B9.Whendoesthemanusuallyplaytabletennis?A.Inwinter. B.Inspring. C.Insummer.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Youlookverysleepy,Chris.What’sgoingon?⑩Wehaveadebatecompetitionlatertoday.Weneedtopracticeuntilthen,sogetwithit!M:Oh,Ihadalatenight!Ihadtodrivemygrandfathertothedoctorintheevening.Thenhetookmeouttodinnerataround10:00,becauseIhadn’thadtimetoeat.

?Wegothomeby11:00W:Oh,mygod!Well,whatcanwedotohelpyouwakeup?M:?Coffee,withlotsofcreamandsugar10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Acouple.答案:A11.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?A.At10:00. B.At11:00.C.At12:30.答案:B12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Goforadinner.B.Enteracompetition.C.Haveacupofcoffee.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Linda,whyareyoudancing?

?IthoughtwehadtostudyforourmathtestW:Oh,hi,Drake!Iwasjustdoingsomeexercise.Ithoughtyouwouldn’tgethereuntillater.Letmeturnthemusicoff.M:

?YouexercisebydancingW:Well,thoseareothergoodwaystoworkout,butIliketodance.Doyouliketodance?M:Isometimesdanceatparties,butIamnotaverygooddancer.

?Forexercise,Ipreferplayingsoccer.IhopetomakethesoccerteamintheW:

?Cool!IknowyouliketogototheparkonweekendsandplaysoccerM:

?It’sadeal.Ifthereweren’tthemathtesttomorrow,wecoulddefinitelygotothegymrightW:Right.Nomorefunandgames.?Letmegetmynotebook13.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Angry. B.Cold. C.Surprised.答案:C14.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?A.Bybicycling. B.Byplayingsoccer.C.Byjogging.答案:B15.Wheredoesthemanusuallydoexercise?A.Intheschool. B.Inthepark.C.Inthegym.答案:B16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Studytogether.B.Gotothegym.C.Showtheirmoves.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Myparentsrunasmallrestaurant.Therestaurantwasopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.?AndmyfirstjobwhenIwassixyearsoldwasshiningshoesforcustomers.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.AtagetenIwascleaningtablesandwashingplates.MyfathermadeitclearthatIhadtomeetcertainstandards.

?Ihadtobeontime,hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.IwasneverpaidforanyworkIdid.

?OnedayImadeamistakeoftellingdadIthoughtheshouldgiveme10poundsaweek.Hesaid,“?OK,thenhowaboutyoupayingmeforthethreemealsadaywhenyoueathereandforthetimesyoubringinyourfriendsfor17.Whatwasthespeaker’sjobbeforehewas10yearsold?A.Washingplates. B.Shiningshoes.C.Cleaningtables.答案:B18.Whatwasoneoftherequirementslaiddownbytheboy’sfather?A.Heshouldneverbelateforwork.B.Hemuststudyhardinhissparetime.C.Hemustworksixdaysaweek.答案:A19.Whatdidtheboyaskhisfathertodooneday?A.Topayhimforhiswork.B.Tolethimhave3mealsadayintherestaurant.C.Togivehisfriendsfreedrinks.答案:A20.Whydidtheboy’sfatherrefusetopayhim?A.Becausetheboyhadmadesomemistakes.B.Becausehethoughttheboyhadfailedtomeethisrequirements.C.Becausehethoughtitwashissonwhoshouldpayhim.答案:C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AATourAroundTasmania,AustraliaCometoTasmania,Australiaforagreattouraroundthecoasts,wetlands,rainforests,nationalparksandmountainsinsearchofitsdifferentwildlifeandbeautifulscenery.Expecttoseedifferenttypesofwildlifefromlittlepenguinstoalargenumberofbirds.Withjust10placesavailable,allguestswillhaveadeeplypersonalexperience,inafriendlyatmospheredesignedtohavealoweffectontheplacesvisited.TourDetails:◎Lastingupto12days◎Travelingonfootandbyboat◎Asmallgrouptourwithjust10guests◎LedthroughoutbybiologistNickMooney◎Seeingsomeunusualandendangeredwildlife◎Stayingin4-starhotels,wood-builtrainforesthousesandfarms◎VisitingMountFieldNationalPark,CradleMountain,MariaIslandandBrunyIslandThetourisperfectforthosenature-lovers,asitactsasafantasticintroductiontoTasmania’samazingplantsandanimalsandhowitisbeingprotectedwhileallowingthosewithadeepunderstandingofwildlifeprotectiontoobserveagreatmanyspeciesonland,intheskyandatsea.Emailtowildlife@tobooknowandwewillprovideyouwithmoreinformation.【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹的是澳大利亞塔斯馬尼亞州之旅。21.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?A.Itisguidedbyabiologist.B.Itlaststendays.C.Itoffershotelsforfree.D.Itoffersabus.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourDetails部分的“LedthroughoutbybiologistNickMooney”可知,這次旅行由一位生物學家擔任向?qū)?。故選A。22.Whatshouldpeopledoonthetour?A.Protectnature.B.Feedwildlife.C.Stayawayfromforests.D.Visittwelveattractions.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“allguestswillhaveadeeplypersonalexperience,inafriendlyatmospheredesignedtohavealoweffectontheplacesvisited(所有的客人將有一個深刻的個人體驗,置身于一種被設計成對參觀地點影響不大的友好氛圍中)”推知,人們在旅行中應該保護自然。故選A。23.Howshouldthetourbebooked?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Bypostingaletter.D.Bygoingtoatravelcompany.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,這趟旅行應該通過電子郵件進行預訂,故選B。B(2024·長沙高一檢測)Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’s(列車長)announcements(通知).Usually,whentheguardmakesanannouncement,fewtraintravelerslistentoit,becauseit’softenquiteboring.ButthisonewasdifferentbecauseInoticedthatotherpassengersseemedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Whytraintravelerspaidsomuchattentiontothismessage?Ijustrememberpartoftheguard’swords,“Goodmorningladies,gentlemenandchildren,thisisthe7:35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbehappytoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”Manypeoplestartedtalkingtoeachotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid,“Areyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit,”Isaid.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirwork,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestorytellsthatitismeaningfultothankpeopleforwhatthey’vedone,especiallywhentheydon’texpectit.Canyouimaginetheconversationthattheguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者坐火車時聽到的一則不同尋常的火車通知。24.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncement?A.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.B.Theyarereadingbooks.C.Theguard’svoiceisnotbeautiful.D.Theannouncementisoftenunattractive.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Usually,whentheguardmakesanannouncement,fewtraintravelerslistentoit,becauseit’softenquiteboring.”可知,通常來說幾乎沒乘客聽火車上的通知,是因為它不吸引人。故選D。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A.Patient. B.Surprised.C.Frightened. D.Disappointed.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid,‘Areyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?’”以及后文列車長的回答“Yes,yes.”可知,作者突然詢問起了列車長的情況,列車長起初有點驚訝,所以才會有點口吃,因為人們一般不關(guān)注火車的通知,所以畫線詞stunned表示“驚訝的”。故選B。26.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?A.Thedailylife.B.Theinterestingwork.C.Theunexpectedappreciation.D.Thebeautifulweather.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit,’Isaid.”可知,年輕的列車長收到了乘客的感謝,這是他沒想到的,所以他回家后可能會和家人分享這次“出乎意料的感謝”。故選C。27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACleverGuardB.ABoringTrainStoryC.ALovelyMorninginSydneyD.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement【解析】選D。標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“ButthisonewasdifferentbecauseInoticedthatotherpassengersseemedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!”并結(jié)合本文主要講述了作者坐火車時聽到的一則不同尋常的火車通知。列車長快樂、陽光的廣播給乘客們帶來了好心情。作者對列車長表示了感謝。D項“一則不同的火車通知”最適合作文章標題。故選D。C(2024·昭通高一檢測)JonFossehaswonthe2023NobelPrizeinLiterature,“forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.Theplaywrightisnotwell-knownoutsidehishomecountryofNorway.Buttheauthorisinternationallycelebratedinliterarycirclesandhasbeencalled“themostproducedlivingplaywright”.FossegrewuponaruralfarmnearStrandebarm,Norway,wherehisgrandparentslivedinonehousewhilehe,hisparents,andtwosisterslivedinanother.HisfatherworkedasamanagerofStrandebarmCooperative,alocalgrocerystore,andhismotherwasacaregiver.Fossestartedwritingatage12or13,firstcomposingsonglyricsandlatertryingpoems.In1979FossegraduatedfromhighschoolandmovedtoBergen,wherehebeganworkingforthenewspaperGulaTidend.Thatsameyearhebecameafather,andthefollowingyearhemarriedthemotherofhischild.Inthenextdecadeshemarriedtwicemoreandhadfiveadditionalchildren.Meanwhile,throughoutthe1980shestudiedattheUniversityofBergen,receivingaMasterofArtinComparativeLiteraturein1987.Alsoduringthe1980s,Fossepublishedhisfirstnovels,namelyRed,Black,whosetopicissuicide,andLockedGuitar,aboutamotherinadifficultsituationafterlockingherselfoutofherhousewhereshehasleftherbaby.Theplaywrightbeganasanovelist,anddidnotbreakthroughasatheaterwriteruntilhewasinhis40s.Hisinternationalreputationasaplaywrightwasconfirmedin1998,withaParisproductionofhisfirstplaySomeoneIsGoingtoCome,whichhadbeenwrittenin1992.Sincethen,hisworkhasbeenperformedinmorethan60countriesaroundtheworld,accordingtohistranslator,AnnHenningJocelyn.Accordingtohispublisher,Fosse’sworkhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40languages,andtherehavebeenmorethan1,000differentproductionsofhisplays.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了2023年諾貝爾文學獎得主JonFosse的事跡。28.WhendidJonFossegetmarriedtohisfirstwife?A.In1979. B.In1980.C.In1981. D.In1987.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In1979Fossegraduated...Thatsameyearhebecameafather,andthefollowingyearhemarriedthemotherofhischild.”可知,JonFosse是在1980年和他的第一任妻子結(jié)婚的。故選B。29.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonFosse?A.Hestartedwritingin1979.B.HisfirstnovelisSomeoneIsGoingtoCome.C.Hegainedinternationalpopularityasaplaywright.D.Heworkedasatheaterwriterwhenhewasinhis30s.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文,根據(jù)最后一段中“Hisinternationalreputationasaplaywrightwasconfirmedin1998,withaParisproductionofhisfirstplaySomeoneIsGoingtoCome,whichhadbeenwrittenin1992.”可知,作為劇作家,JonFosse獲得了國際聲望。故選C。30.WhatkindofpersonisJonFosseaccordingtothepassage?A.Talentedandproductive.B.Positiveandordinary.C.Hard-workingandconsiderate.D.Imaginativeandselfish.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段中“JonFossehaswonthe2023NobelPrizeinLiterature,‘forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable’.”和“Buttheauthorisinternationallycelebratedinliterarycirclesandhasbeencalled‘themostproducedlivingplaywright’.”可知,JonFosse是一位極有才華的多產(chǎn)作家。故選A。31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.JonFosseandHisNovelsB.JonFosseandHisAwardsC.JonFosse:TheGreatestNorwegianWriterD.JonFosseWon2023NobelPrizeinLiterature【解析】選D。標題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段中“JonFossehaswonthe2023NobelPrizeinLiterature,‘forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable’.”可知,本文主要報道了2023年諾貝爾文學獎得主JonFosse的事跡。D項“JonFosse獲得2023年諾貝爾文學獎”符合主題,適合作標題,故選D。D(2024·馬鞍山高一檢測)TheAustralianNationalUniversity(ANU)andanAustralianstart-up,LunariaOne,areteaminguptogrowplantsonthemoontogether,asearlyas2025.LunariaOne’sALEPHprojectisanearlysteptowardgrowingplantsforfood,medicineandoxygenproduction.However,theproblemisthatthemoonislikeadesert.There’snolifethere,onlydust,rocksandwater.“Spaceprovidesauniqueopportunitytostudyhowtogrowplantsinextremeenvironments,”saidANUAssociateProfessorCaitlinByrt.“TheextremeconditionsthattheEarthisfacingbecauseofclimatechangepresentchallengesforhowwemanagefoodsecurityinthefuture.Havingcontrolledenvironmentcancreatetheabilitytorapidlygrowplantsafternaturaldisastersoreventscausedbyclimatechange.Sothisprojectisimportant.Ifyoucancreateasystemforgrowingplantsonthemoon,thenyoucancreateasystemforgrowingfoodinsomeofthemostchallengingenvironmentonEarth.”Astowhatplantstobegrownonthemoon,researchersarestilldeciding,butoneofthefrontrunnersunderconsiderationisTripogonloliiformis,akindofAustraliannativegrassthatcanliveinextremeconditionsandsurviveformonthswithoutwater.Accordingtoaplantbiologist,evenafterlosingmorethan95percentofitsrelativewatercontent,thedead-lookinggrassremainsaliveandcontinuestogrowwhenprovidedwithwater.Whateverplantsareselected,theywillbetransportedtothemooninadryandsleepingstateandwillcometolifeuponwatering.Theshipwilltakeoffin2025.Uponarrival,picturesandvideoswillbesentbacktoEarthovera72-hourperiodandwillbepubliclyaccessible(可得到的).“TheALEPHprojectaimstomakethescienceandengineeringbehindgrowinglifeonthemoonopentopeople.Andwehopetogeteveryoneinvolvedandlistentotheiropinions.Ifyou’reinterestedintheproject,youcangetallthenecessaryinformationfromourwebsite,”saidLaurenFell,thedirectorofLunariaOne.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道,主要講述了澳大利亞國立大學和澳大利亞初創(chuàng)公司LunariaOne合作,計劃最早在2025年在月球上種植植物。32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Themethodsofgrowingplantsinspace.B.Thechallengesofgrowingplantsafterdisasters.C.Thevalueofgrowingplantsonthemoon.D.Theneedtogrowfoodforagrowingpopulation.【解析】選C。段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ifyoucancreateasystemforgrowingplantsonthemoon,thenyoucancreateasystemforgrowingfoodinsomeofthemostchallengingenvironmentonEarth.”可知,這段主要講述了在月球上種植植物的價值。故選C。33.WhyisTripogonloliiformisbeingconsideredfortheproject?A.Itcanproduceyoungplantsfast.B.Itcanlivewithlittlewater.C.ItisthemostcommongrassinAustralia.D.Itcannaturallywakeupfromasleepingstate.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Astowhatplantstobegrownonthemoon,researchersarestilldeciding,butoneofthefrontrunnersunderconsiderationisTripogonloliiformis,akindofAustraliannativegrassthatcanliveinextremeconditionsandsurviveformonthswithoutwater.”可知,Tripogonloliiformis被考慮用于該項目是因為它可以在少水的環(huán)境中生存。故選B。34.WhatisLaurenFell’sattitudetowardsthepublicjoiningtheproject?A.Supportive. B.Shocked.C.Negative. D.Worried.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheALEPHprojectaimstomakethescienceandengineeringbehindgrowinglifeonthemoonopentopeople.Andwehopetogeteveryoneinvolvedandlistentotheiropinions.”可知,LaurenFell對公眾參與該項目持支持態(tài)度。故選A。35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlantsareonthemoonforthefirsttimeB.Howtocareforplantsinextremeenvironment?C.WhycanthisAustraliannativegrassgrowinspace?D.Aspaceprojectaimstogrowplantsonthemoon【解析】選D。標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,特別是第一段“TheAustralianNationalUniversity(ANU)andanAustralianstart-up,LunariaOne,areteaminguptogrowplantsonthemoontogether,asearlyas2025.”可知,這篇文章的主題是一個旨在在月球上種植植物的太空項目。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Campingisn’tforeveryone.Thatmuchistrue.36Belowweaddresssomeoftheconcernsyoumighthaveaboutgoingcampingtohelpyoudecideifitisrightforyou.

Youdon’thavetobean“outdoorsperson”toenjoycamping.37Youdon’tneedtobeanoutdoorstypetoappreciatethefunofbeinginthecountrysideandbreathingfreshair.Therearemanydifferentwaystocampandthingstodowhencamping.Youcanchoosewhatsuitsyou.Andyoumightbesurprisedbyhowincrediblycomfortableatentcanbe!

38Eventhoughthereissomuchawesomecampinggear(裝備)onthemarket,allyoureallyneedtogetstartedisatent,somethingtosleeponandin,somethingtocookonandafewutensils(器皿).Mostofthesecanbebroughtfromhome.

39Thesedayscampinggearandequipmentisadvancedandthereisnoreasonwhyyoucan’tbeverycomfortable,cleanandhaveallyouressentialsonhandwhencamping.Unlessyouwanttoroughit,whichisstilleasytoo.Therearecampsitesavailablewhichofferasmanyorasfewfacilitiesasyoulike,includingWi-Fi,restaurantsandhotshowers.

Campingisnotboring.Thereisanabsolutetonofthingstodowhilecamping.Gettingactive,exploringthelandscape,visitinglocaltownsandattractions,playinggamesandsportsorjustchillingoutwithagoodbook.40

A.Campingiswhatyoumakeit.B.Campingdoesn’tneedmuchplanning.C.Butcampingneedsalotofpreparations.D.Campingisenjoyedbyallkindsofpeople.E.Campingdoesn’thavetomeanhavingahardtime.F.Butmostpeoplereallyenjoyitiftheygiveitachance.G.Youdon’tneedlotsofexpensiveequipmenttogocamping.【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章針對大家對露營的一些擔憂與顧慮,進行了解釋與說明,并給出相應的建議。36.【解析】選F。上文“Campingisn’tforeveryone.Thatmuchistrue.(露營并不適合所有人。那是真的。)”說明露營并不適合每一個人;F選項“Butmostpeoplereallyenjoyitiftheygiveitachance.(但如果有機會,大多數(shù)人都很喜歡露營)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明盡管露營不適合每一個人,但是如果有機會去露營大多數(shù)人還是很高興的。由此可知,F選項符合語境。故選F。37.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文“Youdon’thavetobean‘outdoorsperson’toenjoycamping.(你不必非得是一個‘戶外人士’才能享受露營的樂趣。)”可知,不是只有愛好戶外運動的人才可以去露營;D選項“Campingisenjoyedbyallkindsofpeople.(露營是各種各樣的人都喜歡的)”說明所有人都可以享受露營的樂趣,符合語境;故選D。38.【解析】選G。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設空處為此段的主旨句;由下文可知,此段主要闡述的是去露營沒有必要買太好、帶太多的裝備;G選項“Youdon’tneedlotsofexpensiveequipmenttogocamping.(去露營不需要很多昂貴的設備。)”能夠概括本段主旨,適合作為主旨句。故選G。39.【解析】選E。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設空處為此段的主旨句;由下文可知,此段闡述的是如今露營的條件很好,露營地能滿足多種需求,讓露營很舒適;E選項“Campingdoesn’thavetomeanhavingahardtime.(露營并不一定意味著過得很艱難)”能夠概括本段主旨,適合作為主旨句。故選E。40.【解析】選A。由主旨句“Campingisnotboring.(露營并不無聊)”以及設空處上文所提到的露營時有很多事情要做。活躍起來,探索風景,參觀當?shù)氐某擎?zhèn)和景點,玩游戲和運動,或者只是讀一本好書放松一下。可知,露營時只要積極動起來,就不會無聊;A選項“Campingiswhatyoumakeit.(露營是什么樣子是由你自己創(chuàng)造的)”闡述了露營是否有趣取決于露營者本身,符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa41sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally42ateam’sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(承諾),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,andwithcountless43.

Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.Thiswasanamazing44thatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibitedfromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoing45aseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy46time.

InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensivelinemanontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe47ofMostValuablePlayer.

48,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefour49.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.

50lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soI51thestricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy52.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI53.

Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:54andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossible55.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者自己從事足球運動的經(jīng)歷,這給作者上了人生中重要的一課:信念和承諾讓看似不可能的事成為可能。41.A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic【解析】選A。tough艱難的;popular受歡迎的;typical典型的;dynamic有活力的。根據(jù)“attimesalmostpainful”可知,足球是一項艱苦的運動。故選A。42.A.set B.control C.test D.require【解析】選C。足球訓練考驗球隊隊員的身體和精神極限。故選C。43.A.mistakes B.adventuresC.accidents D.injuries【解析】選D。mistakes錯誤;adventures冒險;accidents事故;injuries受傷。結(jié)合下文可知,作者受過許多次傷。故選D。44.A.performance B.positionC.moment D.advantage【解析】選B。根據(jù)“Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.”可知,作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故選B。45.A.with B.over C.through D.into【解析】選C。根據(jù)“Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.”可知,作者經(jīng)過治療康復后重回球場。故選C。46.A.valuable B.lost C.extra D.regular【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文可知,作者比以往任何時候都更加努力地練習,目的是彌補失去的時間。故選B。47.A.pride B.choice C.name D.honor【解析】選D。根據(jù)“Afterplayingafantasticseason”和“MostValuablePlayer”可知,作者被授予最有價值球員的榮譽。故選D。48.A.Unfortunately B.SimilarlyC.Happily D.Gradually【解析】選A。根據(jù)句意和后文作者滑雪受傷可知,A選項符合語境。49.A.practices B.tryoutsC.seasons D.operations【解析】選D。根據(jù)“Duringthewinterbreak...andseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.”可知,作者受傷做了四次手術(shù)。故選D。50.A.But B.Or C.So D.And【解析】選A。根據(jù)上下文可知,雖然滑雪受傷動了手術(shù)帶來不便,但生活還得繼續(xù)。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞But。故選A。51.A.examined B.changedC.provided D.completed【解析】選D。根據(jù)句意可知,作者完成了嚴格的訓練計劃。故選D。52.A.shoulder B.hand C.leg D.foot【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文“Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.”提示可知,作者是肩部受傷,故選A。53.A.explore B.avoid C.love D.support【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文可知,經(jīng)過8個月的康復,作者重回球場,說明了他熱愛這項運動。故選C。54.A.Knowledge B.BeliefC.Experience D.Opinion【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文可知,此處指信念和承諾讓作者完成了許多看似不可能完成的事情。故選B。55.A.enjoyable B.possibleC.sensible D.responsible【解析】選B。信念和承諾讓那些看起來不可能的事情變成可能。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The19thAsianGamesHangzhouopenedonSeptember23,2023.Hangzhouhas56.________(previous)hostedanumberofinternationalsportsevents,includingthe2018FINAWorldSwimmingChampionshipsandFINAWorldAquaticsConvention,57.________contributedtothecity’sreputation58.________aninternationalsportscenter.

Majorinternationalsportseventshavebecomeanimportantsourceofrevenueforthehostcitiesandcountries,withtherevenuebeinggeneratedbothintheshortandlongterm.Internationalsportseventsrequirehostcountries59.________(make)hugeinvestmentsininfrastructure.Andtheincomeforhostcitiesandcountries60.________(come)fromTVrights,licensing,tourismandticketing.Internationalsportseventsinvolve61.________(nation)andinternationalsportsbodies,withthehostcitiesandcountries62.________(require)tomeettheirdemands.

FortheOlympicGames,theincomefromTVrightsandtop63.________(sponsor)helpsfundtheorganizationalcosts64.________paytheInternationalOlympicCommitteeandthedomesticOlympicbody.Nowadays,Olympichostcitiesandcountriesalsoearnrevenuefrommultimediaandstreamingrights.Majorsportseventsalsoboosttourismandgeneratetourismrevenue.

65.________(Follow)theAsianGamesinHangzhou,the2026OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesinMilanoandCortina(Italy)willlikelybeanexampleofthesportsspiritbeingspreadacrosscities.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了舉辦大型體育活動的情況。56.【解析】previously?？疾楦痹~。設空處應用副詞修飾動詞hosted。previously意為“先前地”。故填previously。57.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個非限制性定