2023-2024學(xué)年重慶巴蜀八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.MydreamistobeastronauttotravelinspacewhenIgrowup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Mr.XiJinping'svisittoAmericagreatlyimprovedthebetweentwocountries.

A.informationB.educationC.discussionD.relationship

3.—Ms.Smart,howcanIgetbettergradesinEnglish?

—Nothingisimpossibleourhardwork,kid.

A.withoutB.forC.ofD.through

4.MissZhangisoneofIknow.

A.themostunderstandingteacherB.themostunderstandingteachers

C.themoreunderstandingteacherD.themoreunderstandingteachers

5.—Tony,stopplayingwithyourphone.Thefinalexamiscoming!

—Don'tworry,mom.Illit.

A.prepareforB.agreewithC.hearfromD.lookfor

6.Ithinkourcitywillhavepollutioninthefutureifeveryoneplaysapartinsavingthe

environment.

A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.much

7.—Doyoualwayskeepyourworriestoyourself?

—Ofcoursenot!Wellcertainlyfeelworsewetalktosomeoneaboutourproblems.

A.becauseB.whenC.unlessD.if

8.—Whatwillhappenifanyonesmartclothestotheparty?

—Teacherswillnotletyouin.

A.willwearB.wearC.doesn'twearD.don'twear

9.—Weshouldliveagreenerlifetobefriendlytoourmotherearth.

-Ican'tagreemore.Ithinksomethingsmalllikeusingsidesofpaperwillhelp.

A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all

10.Itmaytakehumansyearstomovetoanotherplanet.

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A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.hundredD.hundreds

二、完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上

對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

“PoorGrandma!”DaisybegantotalkwithherbrotherJackwhenarrivinghome.u\wishwecould

dosomethingtomakeherhappy/

Grandma11herleg.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmalikes

lookingafter12andtakingarestinhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair

waitingforgettingwellagain.Shewouldbe13.

"Howaboutaterrarium（栽培盒）？〃criedJack."'Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatpeoplecan

14inglassbottles.Inthisway,Grandmacanenjoyamini-gardeninherhouse15the

sixweeks//

Daisyagreed.Afterlookingupinformationonlineandaskingforadvicefromgardeners,theyfound

terrarium-makingwasn'tthatdifficult,16theystillgotalottodo.Thentheybusilybegan

theirterrarium-making.First,theyneededsomematerials（材料），sotheyvisitedthegardenshopsnearby,

lookingforthematerialsandchoosingtwoofGrandma/sfavoriteplants17.

Thentheybegantobuildtheterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainage（升F水的）materialsatthe

bottom（底部）ofthebottle.Next,they18somedark,richsoil（土壤）.Thentheygrewthe

plantsinthesoil.Onewastallwiththin,greenleaves.19wasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.

Tomaketheterrariummorecolorful,Daisyplacedlightyellowrocksandbrightgreenmoss.Finally,they

wateredtheplants.

WhenDaisyandJackshowedGrandmatheterrarium,shewasreallyhappy.Sheplacedthe

terrariuminherroomandeverytimeshelookedatit,sherememberedtheloveandcarethather

20putintoit.

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11.A.brokeB.fellC.stoodD.helped

12.A.animalsB.petsC.fruitsD.plants

13.A.worriedB.boredC.surprisedD.comfortable

14.A.cleanB.touchC.buildD.cover

15.A.duringB.beforeC.afterD.between

16.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.when

17.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.cheaplyD.peacefully

18.A.addedB.hungC.boughtD.took

19.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.OtherD.Theothers

20.A.sonsB.friendsC.grandmaD.grandchildren

三、閱讀理解

Attheendofthisterm,ourschoolmagazineaskedstudentsabouttheirfavoritesubjects.The

questionswereaboutwhatsubjecttheylikebest,whytheylikethemandhowtheylearnthem.Hereare

theresults.

21.25percentofthestudentslikebest.

A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishD.history

22.Whatpercentofthestudentsthinktheirfavoritesubjectisfun?

A.9%,B.15%,C.30%,D.46%.

23.Whichisthemostcommonwayoflearning?

A.Doingexercises.B.Listeningtotheteacherscarefully.

C.Takingnotes.D.Workingwithfriends.

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JoelSartoreisaspeaker,writer,teacherandNationalGeographic（國(guó)家地理）photographer（攝影師）.

Heisfamousforhisphotosofanimalsindanger.Hereisaninterview（采訪）withhim.

Question:HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?

Answer:Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterspendingafewyearsthere,ImetaNational

Geographicphotographer.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.Then

Igotaone-dayjobwiththeNationalGeographic.Andafterthat,Igotanine-dayjob,andsoon.

Question:WhatkindofphotographerisNationalGeographiclookingfor?

Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographicteam,youhavetoshowthemsomethingtheydon't

have.It'snotenoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsoneedsomespecialskills（技能）.Youhaveto,

forexample,beascientist,beabletodive（潛水）undertheseaorspendsomedaysinatree.

Question:Manypeoplewanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforthem?

Answer:Advice?Well,workhard.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentplaces.Lookatothers'photos

carefullyandlearnfromthem.Andkeepcurious（好奇的）abouttheworld.There/ssomethingto

photographeverywhere.Beaphotographerfortherightreasons.Ifyoudoitforthemoney,youwon'tbe

happy.Butdoyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Ifso,you/llfindyourworkmoreenjoyableand

meaningful.

24.JoelSartoreisnota.

A.speakerB.photographerC.doctorD.writer

25.HowlongdidJoelSartorefirstworkedforNationalGeographic?

A.Foroneday.B.Forninedays.C.Foramonth.D.Forafewyears.

26.WhocanmostprobablygetintotheNationalGeographicteam?

A.Greg,ayoungmanwhoisgoodatparagliding.

B.Laura,aphotographerwhohasworkedfor20years.

C.Vince,ayoungreporterwhoisamanofhigheducation.

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D.Steve,agreatphotographerwhoisgoodatclimbingmountains.

27.AccordingtoJoelSartore,whatmakesaphotographerenjoyhisworkbetter?

A.Makingmuchmoney.B.Takinglotsofpictures.

C.Tryingtomaketheworldabetterplace.D.Beingascientistanddivingunderthesea.

Theoldgentlemanlookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirlrunningtohis

carriage（車廂）.Hestoodupandleaned（身體傾斜）outofthewindow.

“Pleasereadthis."thegirlsaid,andputaletterintohishand.

Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.

DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname,

Motherisillandthedoctorsayssheneedssomethings.Butshesaysshedoesn1havethemoney.She

hastobuyfoodforus.WedonotknowanyonehereandFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwhereheis

now.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehasnomoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Couldyou

pleasebekindtogetallthethingsonthelistattheendoftheletterandgivethemtotheStationMaster?

Theletterwassigned（署名）Peter,Roberta,andPhyllis.

Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheput]tinhisbagandstartedtoreadhis

newspaperagain.

Thatnightthechildrengotabagfullofeverythingonthelist.Andtherewerealsomanythingsthey

didn'taskfor;suchaschickenandapples.Therewasaletter,too.

DearPeter,RobertaandPhyllis,

Herearethethingsonyourlist,andIhopeyourmotherwillsoonbebetter.Whensheaskswherethe

thingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysay

thatyouwerewrongtoaskastranger（陌生人）forthesethings,buttellherthatIthinkyouwerequite

right.

Theletterwassigned/ZG.P〃.

（AdaptedfromTheRailwayChildren）

28.What/sthechildren'spurpose（目的）ofwritingtheletter?

A.Tomakeanewfriend.B.Toinvitetheoldgentlemantotheirhome.

C.Todescribehowpoortheywere.D.Toaskforhelp.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

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A.Thebag.B.Theletter.C.Themoney.D.Thenewspaper.

30.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletter.

b.Thegirlputaletterintotheoldgentleman'shand.

c.TheoldgentlemangaveabagtotheStationMaster.

d.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.

A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-b-cC.b-a-c-dD.b-c-d-a

31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A.Kind.B.Funny.C.Outgoing.D.Clever.

Whendoyoubecomeanadult（成年人）？Theanswersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.In

modernChina,adulthoodforbothboysandgirlsstartsattheageof18.Bythetimemostpeoplereach18,

theyhavefinishedhighschoolandarereadyforuniversity.Soaperson's18thbirthdayoftenmeansa

celebrationofbothadulthoodandthestartofcollegelife.

Didchildreninancient（古代的）Chinabecomeadultsat18?Infact,boysinancientChinabecame

adultsat20andgirlsat15.Andtherewasaceremony（儀式）tocelebratethistime.Aftertheceremony,a

youngpersoncouldbecalledan“adult”.

Forgirls,theceremonywascalledJiLi."Jfisakindofhairpin（發(fā)夾）.Inancienttimes,onlygirls

fromrichfamiliescouldhavethisceremony.Itwassimpleanddidn'ttakemuchtime.Beforetheceremony,

agirlwouldtie（系）herhaironthetopofherhead.Attheceremony,awomaninthefamilywouldputa

hairpinonagirl/shair.Itmeantshewasnowanadult.Aftertheceremony,sheneededtolearnalot,like

therightwaytospeakanddress.

Forboys,theceremonywascalledGuanLi.Beforetheceremony,aboy/sfamilyoften

chosealuckydayandinvitedmanyguests.Onthatday,theboyneededtodressup.Thefatherwould

washhandsandputthreehatsontheboy'shead,onebyone.Thentheboywouldchangeintoanother

setofclothestogowiththecolorofthehats.Afterthesesteps,theboywouldbecomea"man〃.

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32.WhendidapersonbecomeanadultinancientChina?

A.Attheageof18forbothboysandgirls.B.Attheageof18forboysand15forgirls.

C.Attheageof20forboysand15forgirls.D.Attheageof20forboysand18forgirls.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin.

A.ItwasusuallyinMay.B."Guan"isakindofhat.

C.ItwasthesameasJiLi.D.AfterGuanLi,theboywouldhaveanewname.

34.Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromthepassage?

A.Peoplesawaboy'sGuanLiasanimportantcelebration.

B.Onaboy'sGuanLi,thefatherputthreehatsonhisson'shead.

C.Allboysandgirlshadaceremonytocelebratetheirbeinganadult.

D.Peopleexpectedboystospeakanddressinarightwayaftertheygrewup.

35.Inwhichmagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.NatureB.ScienceNewsC.ChinainCultureD.LifeintheFuture

①Haveyouheardofacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandwhatyousayandansweryouina

human-likeway?Well,ChatGPT,oneofthemostpowerfulAisofitskind,hasexcitedtheworld.

?PeoplehavetestedhowChatGPTworks.AteacheraskedChatGPTtowriteanswerstoexam

questions.Itcouldalmostgetperfectgrades.Amomtookapictureofthefoodinherkitchenandsentit

intoChatGPT.Itwasabletotellherwhatdishesshecouldmakeandhowtocookthem.Afatherasked

ChatGPTtothinkupideasofabirthdaypartyforhisson.Itcouldgiveaplancombining（結(jié)合）thekid's

twofavorites,pandasandsoccer.

③What'smore,whenpeopleaskChatGPTquestions,itcanfindmistakes.Ifyouaskwhathappened

whenColumbusarrivedinAmericain2023,olderAismightgiveastory.ButChatGPTwilltellyouthat

ColumbusgottoAmericainthe1400s.Also,ChatGPTwillnotprovideinformationondarkandbadthings.

Forexample,ifyouaskitforadviceonstealing（盜竊）acar,itwillsaythatthiscanbringseriousresults

andyoucanchoosetotakeabus.

④ChatGPTmighthelpinmanyways,buttherearestillsomeworries.OpenAlsaiditsusershad

betterbecarefulabouttheinformationgivenbyChatGPTbecauseitistrained（訓(xùn)I練）usinginformation

fromtheInternet,butsomemaynotberight.Also,somethinkthatpeoplewilluseChatGPTtocopy

others'workandsellitastheirown.

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⑤It'sstilltoosoontosaywhatkindofeffect（影口向）ChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let/shopethat,

ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlygood.

36.InParagraph2,thewriterdescribeshowChatGPTworksby

A.givingexamplesB.tellingastoryC.answeringquestionsD.showingdifferences

37.Whichismostprobablyaconversation（對(duì)話）betweenyouandChatGPT?

A.I:Whatkindofplantisitinthispicture?

Al:Sorry,Iamnotabletounderstandpictures.Icanonlyunderstandwords.

B.I:Findsomethingasagiftformycousinsbirthday.Helikesdogsandbasketball.

Al:Thereisnosuchgift.

C.I:IsLiBai,awriterfromJapan,famousallovrtheworld?

Al:Yes,becausehiswritingisfantastic.

D.I:Tomaketurkey,atraditionalfoodforChineseNewYear,whatdoIneed?

Al:Foryourinformation,turkeyisatraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.Andyouneedtoprepareaturkey,

cornbread,onionsandgravy.

38.Howisthepassageorganized?（①二Paragraph1,②二Paragraph2...）

。⑤

39.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SayNotoChatGPT!B.GetSuccesswithChatGPT!

C.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!D.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

閱讀下面對(duì)話，從下面7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

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Peter:Hi,Kate!LaureninvitesmetoherhomepartythisSaturday.

Kate:Wow,soundslikefun.

PeterAndshesayseveryonewilltakeonedishtoherhometoshare.YouknowI'magreenhandfor

cooking.40

Kate:Sure.Doyoulikevegetablesalad?

Peter:41It/shealthyandIofteneatit.Isiteasytomake?

Kate:Yes,Iusuallymakeitbymyselfathome.Letmeshowyouhowtomakeitnow.

Peter:Great!42

Kate：Weneedtwosmalltomatoes,acucumber（黃瓜）andsomesaladdressing（調(diào)料）.

Peter:43

Kate:Aboutthreespoons.Then,cutthevegetablesintosmallpieces.

Peter:OK.44

Kate:Putthemintoabowl.Then,addthesaladdressingandmixthemtogether.

Peter:Wow,soeasy.Youarereallymylifesaver.Thanksalot!

Kate:You'rewelcome.Havefun!

A.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

B.What'snext?

C.Whatdoweneed?

D.Howdoyoumakeit?

E.Ithinkso.

F.Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtocooksomething?

G.Howmuchsaladdressingdoweneed?

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Afarmerhadafineorchard（果園）.Hewashard-workingallhislife,buthisthreesonsdislikedfarm

work.Theywereonlyinterestedingettingrichquicklyandeasily.

Whenthefarmerwasoldandknewhewasgoingtodiesoon,hecalledthethreesonstohimand

said,“Mysons,thereisapotofgold（金子）hidden（隱藏）intheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."The

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sonswantedtoknowwherethefarmerhidthegold,buthesaidnothingmore.

Afterthefarmerdied,thesonswenttodigforthegold.Theydidnotknowwhereitwas,sothey

decidedtobeginfromoneendoftheorchardandstopwhenoneofthemcouldfindthegold.

Theyduganddug.Theyturneduptheearthfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,aroundthe

treesandbetweenthem.Buttheycouldn'tfindthepot.Theywerereallysadtohavealltheirworkfor

nothing.

Whenthenextautumncame,thethreesonsfoundmorefruitonthetreesthanever.Theysoldthe

fruitandsurprisinglygotawholepotofgold.Whentheysawthegold,theyfinallyunderstoodwhattheir

fatherreallymeant,zzThereisapotofgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit.”

45.Didthefarmer/sthreesonslikefarmwork?

46.Howdidthethreesonsfeelwhentheyfinisheddiggingtheorchard?

47.Whydidthetreeshavemorefruitthaneverinthenextautumn?

48.Whatdidthethreesonsfinallyunderstand?

六、單詞拼寫

49.Atthebofayear,peoplealwaysmakeNewYear/sresolutions.

50.It'sdtomeetonlinefriendswhoyoudon'tknowverywellwithouttellingyourparents.

51.(沒有一個(gè))ofthiswouldbepossiblewithoutyourhelp.

52.Aslongasyoutakeyourstudy(serious)enough,youwillgetgoodgrades.

53.YangziRiveris(long)thananyotherriverinChina.

54.Irefused(accept)hisflowersbecauseIwasnotinterestedinhimatall.

55.Ginaislookingforwardto(see)herboyfriend.

56.Noteveryone(know)howtoeathealthilyeveryday.

57.JackLondonwrotemanystoriesaboutdogsand(send)themtonewspapers.

58.There(be)lotsoffoodanddrinksavailableatthepartytomorrow.

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七、完成句子

59.Peoplewillusepapermoneyin100years.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/p>

Peoplepapermoneyin100years.

60.Weneedthreebananastomakeamilkshake.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

bananasdoweneedtomakeamilkshake?

61.Thebuildingsfelldown.Peoplewereinsidethebuildings.（兩句合并為一句）

Thebuildingsfelldownpeople.

62.Becausetheweatherwasbad,wecouldn/tgoparaglidingthatday.（改為同義句）

thebadweather,wecouldn'tgoparaglidingthatday.

63.谷愛凌的成功與她的努力以及對(duì)滑雪的熱愛有關(guān)系。

EileenGu'ssuccesshastoherhardworkandloveforskiing.

八、課內(nèi)填空

64.RobertHuntstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura."It's

bestnottorunawayourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthefirst

istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Students

oftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,we

saythatsharingaproblemislikeitinhalf.Soyou/rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustby

talkingtosomeoneaboutit!

九、短文填空

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫

在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。

OnDecember18th,anearthquake（地震）happenedinGansuProvince.Usuallypeoplehaveno

65aboutwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake.Tokeepyousafe（安全的），hereis

someadvice.

Anearthquakeusuallyhappensinashorttimeandcanbeveryserious,soitisn66to

prepareyourselfandyourfamilyforit.Makesureallfamilymembersknow67toturnoffgas

（天然氣），waterandelectricity（電）.Theyshouldalsoknowsomeimportanttelephone68

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like120and119.

Duringanearthquake,keepingcalm（冷靜的）isimportant.Ifyouareindoors,movetoasafeplacein

theroomquickly,forexample,69astrongdeskortable.Bydoingthis,youcansaveyourself

whensomething70downfromhigherplaces.Remembertostayawayfromwindowsor

heavypictures.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegasatonce.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoacleararealikea

playground.Getawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,71thecarassoon

aspossibleandthenjuststayinside.Don'ttrytodrivethroughanactiveearthquake.

Afteranearthquake,don'trunoutofthebuildingatonce.You/dbetterstayinyoursafeplace

72theshakingstopsfor1or2minutes.Makesureifthereisanybodyelsearoundyou,thenhelp

thepeoplewhoareinneed.

十、書面表達(dá)

73.近幾年，中學(xué)生生涯規(guī)劃正悄然興起。著名哲學(xué)家尼采曾經(jīng)說過："聰明的人只要認(rèn)識(shí)自己，

便什么也不會(huì)失去。"而了解"我是誰(shuí)"，"我要到哪里去"，"我將怎么到達(dá)那里"三個(gè)問題，能幫助我

們找到人生的方向。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的性格，愛好，擅長(zhǎng)的事等，談一談你對(duì)未來(lái)的規(guī)劃，比如：你

理想中的職業(yè)是什么？你想去哪里發(fā)展，為什么？你將怎么去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想？

要求：

工.詞數(shù)：80-120詞；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)，可適當(dāng)拓展。

參考信息：

Knowingaboutyourself:Personalities:outgoing,shyquiet,confident,hard-working,...

Hobbies:beinterestedin...,enjoy...

Strengths:begoodat...,havetalentfor....

Planningforthefuture:What,where,why:begoingto,will,moveto...

How:take...lessons,study...hard,learnto...,practice...

Peopleneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butaslongasweknowourselveswellandmake

plans,thingswillbeclearandeasy.

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參考答案:

題號(hào)12345678910

答案BDDBABCCCA

題號(hào)11121314151617181920

答案ADBCACBABD

題號(hào)21222324252627282930

答案CBBCADCDBC

題號(hào)313233343536373839

答案ACBACADAC

1.B

【詳解】句意：我的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后成為一名宇航員在太空旅行。

考查不定冠詞。根據(jù)"astronauttotravelinspace〃可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，astronaut“宇航

員”以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞要用an。故選B。

2.D

【詳解】句意：習(xí)近平對(duì)美國(guó)的訪問極大地改善了兩國(guó)關(guān)系。

考查名詞辨析。information信息；education教育；discussion探討;relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)"between

twocountries."可知，這里是改善了兩國(guó)關(guān)系。故選D。

3.D

【詳解】句意：一一智慧女士，我怎樣才能在英語(yǔ)上取得更好的成績(jī)？一一通過我們的努力，孩子，

沒有什么是不可能的。

考查介詞辨析。without沒有;for為了;of屬于；through通過。根據(jù)"ourhardwork”可知，通過努

力，我們就能取得好成績(jī)。故選D。

4.B

【詳解】句意：張老師是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最善解人意的老師之一。

考查最高級(jí)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)〃最……的......之一”。故選B。

5.A

【詳解】句意：一一Tony,停止玩你的手機(jī)。期末考試就要來(lái)了。一一不要擔(dān)心，媽媽。我會(huì)為它做

好準(zhǔn)備的。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。preparefor為......做準(zhǔn)備；agreewith同意;hearfrom收到......來(lái)信;lookfor■尋

找。根據(jù)"Thefinalexamiscoming!〃及"Don'tworry,mom.I'll...it.〃可知，此處應(yīng)是為考試做準(zhǔn)備。故選

Ao

6.B

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【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為，如果每個(gè)人都參與到保護(hù)環(huán)境中來(lái)，我們城市未來(lái)的污染將會(huì)減少。

考查代詞辨析。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多；much

很多。根據(jù)"ifeveryoneplaysapartinsavingtheenvironment.”可知如果每個(gè)人都保護(hù)環(huán)境，污染會(huì)更

少，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，用less。故選B。

7.C

【詳解】句意：一一你們總是把煩惱藏在心里嗎？一一當(dāng)然不是！除非我們和別人談?wù)勎覀兊膯栴}，

否則我們肯定會(huì)感覺更糟。

考查從屬連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?when當(dāng)......時(shí)候；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)"We'IIcertainlyfeel

worse"和"wetalktosomeoneaboutourproblems”可知,后句是前句的否定條件，本句應(yīng)用unless引

導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

8.C

【詳解】句意：一一如果有人不穿漂亮的衣服去參加派對(duì)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？一一老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。

考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)"Whatwillhappenifanyone"可知該句考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)

使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A；主語(yǔ)是“anyone"為單數(shù)，并結(jié)合"Teachersw川notletyouin.”可知，指的是

"不穿"漂亮衣服，因此排除B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。故選C。

9.C

【詳解】句意：一一我們應(yīng)該過一種更環(huán)保的生活，來(lái)對(duì)我們的地球母親友好。一一我完全同意。我

覺得像使用紙的兩面這樣的小事會(huì)有幫助。

考查代詞辨析。each每一個(gè)，后跟名詞單數(shù)；every每一個(gè)，后跟名詞的單數(shù)；both兩者，后跟名

詞復(fù)數(shù)；all三者及以上都,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)"sidesofpaper"可知，此處是指紙的兩面，且sides

是復(fù)數(shù)，用both表示。故選C。

10.A

【詳解】句意：人類遷移到另一個(gè)星球可能需要數(shù)百年的時(shí)間。

考查hundred的用法。當(dāng)表達(dá)確數(shù)，用基數(shù)詞+hundred；此處表達(dá)概數(shù)，用hundredsof"數(shù)百"表示，

后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。

11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了黛西和杰克的奶奶摔斷了腿，為了讓喜愛在花園工作

的奶奶開心，他們?yōu)槟棠讨谱髁艘粋€(gè)栽培盒。

11.句意：奶奶摔斷了腿。

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broke摔斷；fell跌倒;stood站立；helped幫助。根據(jù)"Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks."

可知，醫(yī)生說奶奶要臥床六周，由此推斷奶奶摔斷了腿。故選A。

12.句意：奶奶喜歡照顧植物并在花園里休息，所以她不喜歡坐在椅子上等著康復(fù)。

animals動(dòng)物；pets寵物；fruits水果；plants植物。根據(jù)"Grandmalikeslookingafter...takingarestinher

garden"可知，奶奶喜歡在花園里照顧植物。故選D。

13.句意：她將會(huì)無(wú)聊。

worried擔(dān)心的；bored無(wú)聊的；surprised驚訝的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)"soshewouldnotlikesitting

inherchairwaitingforgettingwellagain.”可知，奶奶不會(huì)喜歡坐在椅子上面等著康復(fù)，所以會(huì)感到非

常無(wú)聊。故選B。

14.句意：栽培盒是人們可以在玻璃瓶中建造的小型室內(nèi)花園。

clean打掃；touch觸摸；build建造;cover覆蓋。根據(jù)"Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatpeople

can…inglassbottles.“可知,栽培盒可以建造在玻璃瓶里。故選C。

15.句意：這樣，在這六個(gè)星期里，奶奶可以在家里享受一個(gè)迷你花園。

during在..期間；before在..之前；after在..之后；between在..中間。根據(jù)"Grandmacanenjoy

amini-gardeninherhouse...thesixweeks.”及上文可知，此處指奶奶在臥床等待康復(fù)的這六個(gè)星期里,

可以享受一個(gè)迷你花園。故選A。

16.句意：在網(wǎng)上查找信息并征求園丁的建議后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)制作栽培盒沒有那么困難，不過他們還

是有很多事要做。

so所以；because因?yàn)?though雖然，不過；when當(dāng)..時(shí)。根據(jù)"theyfoundterrarium-makingwasn't

thatdifficult...theystillgotalottodo”可知,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)制作栽培盒沒那么難,不過還是有很多事情要

做。故選C。

17.句意：首先，他們需要一些材料，所以他們參觀了附近的園藝店，找材料，認(rèn)真地選了兩種奶

奶喜愛的植物。

quietly安靜地;carefully認(rèn)真地;cheaply便宜地;peacefully平靜地。根據(jù)"sotheyvisitedthegarden

shopsnearby,lookingforthematerialsandchoosingtwoofGrandma'sfavoriteplants...”可知,他們是很

認(rèn)真地找材料，選擇奶奶喜愛的植物。故選B。

18.句意：接著，他們加了一些黑黑的豐富的土壤。

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