英語聽力聽力填空挑戰(zhàn)題及答案解析

英語聽力聽力填空挑戰(zhàn)題及答案解析姓名_________________________地址_______________________________學(xué)號______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------線--------------------------1.請首先在試卷的標(biāo)封處填寫您的姓名，身份證號和地址名稱。2.請仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目，在規(guī)定的位置填寫您的答案。一、MultipleChoiceQuestions1.Questionsaboutmainideaandsupportingdetails

1.Themainideaofthefollowingparagraphis:

a)Theimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingphysicalhealth.

b)Thebenefitsofabalanceddiet.

c)Theroleofsleepincognitivefunction.

d)Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife.

Answer:a)Theimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingphysicalhealth.

Explanation:Theparagraphdiscussesvariousaspectsofexerciseanditsbenefitstophysicalhealth,makingoptiona)thecorrectchoice.

2.Whichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailforthemainideainthepreviousparagraph?

a)Thenumberofhoursremendedforexerciseeachweek.

b)Thetypesofexercisethataremosteffective.

c)Thenegativeeffectsofasedentarylifestyle.

d)Thebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.

Answer:c)Thenegativeeffectsofasedentarylifestyle.

Explanation:Thisoptiondirectlysupportsthemainideaillustratingtheconsequencesofnotengaginginregularphysicalactivity.

2.Questionsaboutvocabularyincontext

1.Theword"pandemic"inthefollowingsentenceismostcloselyrelatedto:

a)Anepidemicthataffectsalargenumberofpeople.

b)Awidespreadoutbreakofadisease.

c)Theprocessofrecoveryfromanillness.

d)Thespreadofknowledgeorinformation.

Answer:b)Awidespreadoutbreakofadisease.

Explanation:"Pandemic"specificallyreferstoanepidemicthathasspreadacrossmultiplecountriesorcontinents.

2.Inthesentence"Theexperimentyieldedsurprisingresults,"theword"yielded"canbebestreplacedwith:

a)Occurred

b)Produced

c)Resulted

d)Contributed

Answer:b)Produced

Explanation:"Yielded"inthiscontextmeanstoproduceorgivesomethingasaresult,making"produced"themostsuitablereplacement.

3.Questionsaboutwordrecognition

1.Identifythecorrectspellingofthefollowingword:

a)Impractical

b)Inpractical

c)Unpractical

d)impractical

Answer:a)Impractical

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis"impractical,"withadouble'r.'

2.Choosethewordthathasthesamerootas"benefit":

a)Beneficent

b)Benevolent

c)Benefic

d)Beneficent

Answer:c)Benefic

Explanation:"Benefic"istherootwordfor"benefit,"asitesfromtheLatin"beneficium,"meaning"gooddeed"or"benefit."

4.Questionsaboutinferenceandreasoning

1.Fromthefollowingpassage,inferwhattheauthormightbelieveabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople:

"Socialmediahasbeeanintegralpartofdailylifeformanyyoungpeople.Itallowsthemtostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,butitalsohasitsdownsides."

a)Socialmediaisbeneficialforyoungpeople.

b)Socialmediaisharmfulforyoungpeople.

c)Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonyoungpeople.

d)Theauthorisneutralabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.

Answer:c)Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonyoungpeople.

Explanation:Theauthor'sstatementindicatesthatwhilesocialmediahasbenefits,italsohasdownsides,suggestingabalancedview.

2.Reasonwhythefollowingsentenceisanexampleofalogicalfallacy:

"Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,youmustbewrong,becauseIamalwaysright."

a)It'sahastygeneralization.

b)It'sanappealtoauthority.

c)It'sastrawmanargument.

d)It'safalsedilemma.

Answer:d)It'safalsedilemma.

Explanation:Thesentencepresentsafalsechoiceclaimingthatonlytwooutesarepossible,ignoringotherpossibilities.

5.Questionsaboutcauseandeffect

1.Whatisthemostlikelycauseofthefollowingeffect?

"Thepany'sprofitshaveincreaseddramaticallysincetheintroductionofanewmarketingstrategy."

a)Anincreaseinthepriceoftheproduct.

b)Thehiringofmoreskilledemployees.

c)Theadoptionofanewmarketingstrategy.

d)Adecreaseinproductioncosts.

Answer:c)Theadoptionofanewmarketingstrategy.

Explanation:Theeffectofincreasedprofitsisdirectlytiedtothecauseofimplementinganewmarketingstrategy.

2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanindirectcauseandeffectrelationship?

a)Adecreaseinthenumberofstudentsenrollinginacourseleadstothecoursebeingcanceled.

b)Theincreaseintemperaturecausesadecreaseinicecreamsales.

c)Readingforanextendedperiodcanstrainyoureyesandleadtoheadaches.

d)Adecreaseincrimeratesisoftenfollowedanincreaseinpropertyvalues.

Answer:c)Readingforanextendedperiodcanstrainyoureyesandleadtoheadaches.

Explanation:Therelationshipbetweenreadingandeyestrainisnotimmediatebutratheranindirecteffectovertime.

6.Questionsaboutorganizationandstructure

1.Inthefollowingparagraph,identifythesentencethatservesasatransitionalhooktointroducethenexttopic:

"Inthepast,themainsourceofenergyinmosthouseholdswascoal.Today,weseeashifttowardsrenewableenergysources.Thistransitionisdrivenenvironmentalconcernsandtechnologicaladvancements."

a)Themainsourceofenergyinmosthouseholdshaschangedovertime.

b)Environmentalconcernsaretheprimaryreasonforthetransitiontorenewableenergy.

c)Technologicaladvancementshavemaderenewableenergymoreaccessible.

d)Theshifttowardsrenewableenergyisthefocusofthisdiscussion.

Answer:d)Theshifttowardsrenewableenergyisthefocusofthisdiscussion.

Explanation:Thissentenceintroducesthemaintopicoftheparagraph,whichistheshifttowardsrenewableenergy.

2.Whichofthefollowingisatopicsentencethateffectivelyintroducesthemainideaofaparagraph?

a)Theimportanceofexerciseinpreventingchronicdiseasescannotbeoverstated.

b)Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.

c)Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.

d)Exercisecanhelpyouloseweightandimproveyourmood.

Answer:c)Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.

Explanation:Thissentenceclearlystatesthemainideaoftheparagraph,whichistheimportanceofregularphysicalactivityforhealth.

7.Questionsaboutfactualinformation

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageoftheworld'spopulationhasaccesstotheinternet?

a)75%

b)50%

c)35%

d)20%

Answer:b)50%

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatapproximately50%oftheworld'spopulationhasaccesstotheinternet.

2.Whichofthefollowingisafactmentionedinthepassageabouttheeffectsofclimatechange?

a)Thepolaricecapsaremeltingatanalarmingrate.

b)Theincreaseinglobaltemperaturesiscausingmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.

c)Deforestationisasignificantcontributortoclimatechange.

d)Alloftheabove.

Answer:d)Alloftheabove.

Explanation:Thepassagementionsallofthesefactsaseffectsofclimatechange.二、TrueorFalseQuestions1.FactualStatements

TrueorFalse:TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.

TrueorFalse:TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlymanmadestructurevisiblefromspace.

TrueorFalse:Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.

2.InferenceStatements

TrueorFalse:Ifabookisdescribedas'bestselling',itcanbeinferredthatmanypeoplehaveboughtit.

TrueorFalse:Thestatement"Theweatherisveryhot"impliesthatitiscurrentlynotraining.

TrueorFalse:Ifaplantisdescribedas'bushy',itcanbeinferredthatithasmanybranchesandleaves.

3.InpleteStatements

TrueorFalse:"Iwenttothestoretobuysome"(Inpletestatement)

TrueorFalse:"Heisgoingtothe"(Inpletestatement)

TrueorFalse:"Shelikestoeat"(Inpletestatement)

4.ContradictoryStatements

TrueorFalse:"Sheisbothtallandshort."(Contradictorystatement)

TrueorFalse:"Thebookisbothfictionandnonfiction."(Contradictorystatement)

TrueorFalse:"Themoviewasbothexcitingandboring."(Contradictorystatement)

5.AbsoluteStatements

TrueorFalse:"Everyoneloveschocolate."(Absolutestatement)

TrueorFalse:"Allbirdscanfly."(Absolutestatement)

TrueorFalse:"Nothingisimpossible."(Absolutestatement)

6.GeneralStatements

TrueorFalse:"Childrenusuallypreferplayingvideogamestoreadingbooks."(Generalstatement)

TrueorFalse:"Mostpeoplehaveasmartphone."(Generalstatement)

TrueorFalse:"Citiesarebeingmorepolluted."(Generalstatement)

7.SpecificStatements

TrueorFalse:"ThenewiPhonemodelhasacamerawith48megapixels."(Specificstatement)

TrueorFalse:"Thelibraryinourtownhas5,000booksoncooking."(Specificstatement)

TrueorFalse:"ThenexttraintoNewYorkleavesat6:00PM."(Specificstatement)

答案及解題思路：

1.FactualStatements:

True(TheEarth'sorbitaroundtheSunisawellestablishedscientificfact.)

False(TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacebutnottheonlystructure.)

True(Theboilingpointofwaterisaknownphysicalproperty.)

2.InferenceStatements:

True(A'bestselling'bookimpliesahighnumberofsales.)

True(Hotweathertypicallydoesnotinvolverain.)

True(A'bushy'plantsuggestsadensegrowthoffoliage.)

3.InpleteStatements:

True(Inpletestatementsoftenrequireacontinuationorpletionbasedoncontext.)

True(Inpletestatementsareusedtocreatesuspenseoranticipation.)

True(Inpletestatementsareoftenusedtoinviteresponseorcontinuation.)

4.ContradictoryStatements:

False(Thisstatementiscontradictoryastallandshortcannotbothbetrueofthesamesubject.)

False(Thisstatementiscontradictoryasabookcannotbebothfictionandnonfictionsimultaneously.)

False(Thisstatementiscontradictoryasexcitementandboredomareoppositefeelings.)

5.AbsoluteStatements:

True(Thisisanabsolutestatementasitmakesaclaimaboutallindividuals.)

False(Thisisanabsolutestatementandnotallbirdscanfly,suchaspenguinsandostriches.)

True(Thisisanabsolutestatement,althoughit'samatterofperspective.)

6.GeneralStatements:

True(Thisisageneralstatementbasedonmonobservations.)

True(Thisisageneralstatementreflectingthewidespreaduseofsmartphones.)

True(Thisisageneralstatementreflectingthecurrenttrendofurbanpollution.)

7.SpecificStatements:

True(ThisisaspecificstatementaboutaparticularmodelofiPhone.)

True(Thisisaspecificstatementaboutthenumberofbooksoncookinginaparticularlibrary.)

True(Thisisaspecificstatementaboutthedeparturetimeofatrain.)三、FillintheBlanks1.Questionsrequiringvocabularyknowledge

1.The_______ofthebookwassocaptivatingthatitkeptmereadingforhours.

a.author

b.content

c.summary

d.story

2.Shewasa__________inthemunity,knownforhergenerosityandkindness.

a.critic

b.celebrity

c.figure

d.employee

3.Thedoctorremendeda_______diettohelpherrecoverfromtheillness.

a.balanced

b.spicy

c.vegetarian

d.glutenfree

2.Questionsrequiringfactualinformation

4.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltprimarilyduringthereignofthe__________Dynasty.

a.Han

b.Tang

c.Ming

d.Qing

5.In1969,thefirsthumanstowalkonthemoonwerepartoftheApollo__________mission.

a.11

b.12

c.13

d.14

3.Questionsrequiringinference

6.Thespeakeremphasizedtheimportanceofexercise,suggestingthatitmightleadtobetterhealthoutes.

a.Itislikelythatthespeakerisafitnessexpert.

b.Itiscertainthatexerciseimproveshealth.

c.Thespeakerisskepticalaboutthebenefitsofexercise.

d.Thespeakerisnotsureifexerciseisbeneficial.

4.Questionsrequiringorganizationandstructure

7.Theparagraphbelowisorganizedinwhatorder?

a.chronological

b.thematic

c.spatial

d.categorical

Thepanyfirstintroduceditsnewproductinasmalltown.Itwasahitandquicklygainedpopularity.Withinayear,theproductwasbeingsoldinmajorcitiesacrossthecountry.

5.Questionsrequiringcauseandeffect

8.Thepanyimplementedanewcustomerservicepolicy,whichresultedinasignificantincreaseincustomersatisfaction.

a.Thepolicywastooplexforcustomerstounderstand.

b.Thepolicyledtoimprovedresponsetimesandmorepersonalizedservice.

c.Thepolicydidnotaddressthemainconcernsofcustomers.

d.Thepolicywasonlyavailabletoaselectgroupofcustomers.

6.Questionsrequiringmainideaandsupportingdetails

9.Themainideaofthearticleisbestdescribedas:

Thearticlediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth,withevidencefromvariousstudies.

a.Socialmediaisapositiveinfluenceonyoungpeople.

b.Socialmediahasnosignificantimpactonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.

c.Socialmediahasadetrimentaleffectonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.

d.Theeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealtharestillunclear.

7.Questionsrequiringwordrecognition

10.Theword"diligent"means:

a.lazy

b.attentive

c.diligent

d.absentminded

答案及解題思路：

1.dThestoryisthemaincontentofthebook.

2.cAfigureisapersonwhoisknownfortheirinfluenceorimportance.

3.aThecontextsuggeststhatthespeakerisknowledgeableaboutfitness.

4.cThesequencedescribesaspatialdevelopmentfromasmalltowntomajorcities.

5.bThepolicydirectlyledtoanincreaseincustomersatisfaction.

6.cThearticle'sfocusisonthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.

7.bDiligentmeansshowingcarefulandsteadyattentiontoone'sworkorduties.

解題思路：

VocabularyKnowledge:Identifythecorrectwordthatfitsthecontextofthesentence.

FactualInformation:Usehistoricalorscientificknowledgetofillintheblank.

Inference:Makealogicalguessbasedontheinformationprovided.

OrganizationandStructure:Determinethelogicalorderofeventsorideas.

CauseandEffect:Identifythereasonforaneventorsituation.

MainIdeaandSupportingDetails:Summarizethemainpointandprovideexamplesorevidence.

WordRecognition:Defineawordbasedonitsmeaninginthecontextofthesentence.四、SummaryCompletion1.Summarizingkeypoints

Example1:

Listentothefollowingpassageabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbearsandsummarizethekeypoints.

Answer:Thekeypointsaretheshrinkingpolaricecaps,habitatloss,andthethreattopolarbearsurvivalduetochangingweatherpatterns.

Example2:

Passage:"Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthatthefrequencyofextremeweathereventshasincreased,leadingtomoreseverenaturaldisasters.This,inturn,hasaprofoundimpactonhumansettlements,health,andeconomies."

Answer:Thekeypointsaretheincreaseinthefrequencyofextremeweatherevents,theseverityofnaturaldisasters,andthenegativeimpactsonhumansettlements,health,andeconomies.

2.Summarizingthemainidea

Example1:

Listentoalectureonthebenefitsoforganicfarmingandsummarizethemainidea.

Answer:Themainideaisthatorganicfarmingcanleadtohealthiersoils,betterenvironmentalprotection,andpotentiallysaferfoodforconsumers.

Example2:

Passage:"Thelecturediscussedhowthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andentertainment."

Answer:Themainideaisthetransformationofvariousindustriesthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.

3.Summarizingsupportingdetails

Example1:

Listentoaconversationabouttheeffectsofstressonthebodyandsummarizethesupportingdetails.

Answer:Thesupportingdetailsincludeincreasedheartrate,elevatedbloodpressure,anddecreasedimmunesystemfunction.

Example2:

Passage:"Thespeakerexplainedthattheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpoweriscrucialforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandbatingclimatechange."

Answer:Thesupportingdetailsarethenecessityofrenewableenergysourcesinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandbatingclimatechange.

4.Summarizingcauseandeffect

Example1:

Listentoatalkontheimpactofdeforestationandsummarizethecauseandeffect.

Answer:Thecauseisthecuttingdownoftrees,andtheeffectissoilerosion,lossofbiodiversity,andcontributiontoclimatechange.

Example2:

Passage:"Thediscussionhighlightedhowexcessiveconsumptionofsugarydrinksleadstoobesityandrelatedhealthissuessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease."

Answer:Thecauseisexcessiveconsumptionofsugarydrinks,andtheeffectisobesityandassociatedhealthproblems.

5.Summarizingorganizationandstructure

Example1:

Listentoanarrativeaboutapersonalexperienceandsummarizeitsorganizationandstructure.

Answer:Thestructureischronological,startingfromtheinitialevent,followedthechallengesfaced,andconcludingwiththelessonslearned.

Example2:

Passage:"Thepresentationbeganwithanintroductiontothetopic,presentedevidence,discussedtheimplications,andconcludedwithacalltoaction."

Answer:Theorganizationfollowsalogicalstructure:introduction,evidence,implications,andconclusion.

6.Summarizinginferenceandreasoning

Example1:

Listentoascientificreportonthebenefitsofexerciseandsummarizetheinferencesandreasoning.

Answer:Theinferencesincludethatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealthandincreaselifeexpectancy.Thereasoningisbasedonstudiesshowingthecorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandreducedriskofchronicdiseases.

Example2:

Passage:"Thedatasuggeststhataplantbaseddietismoresustainableandhasalowercarbonfootprintparedtodietshighinmeat."

Answer:Theinferenceisthataplantbaseddietismoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly,andthereasoningissupportedtheparisonofcarbonfootprints.

7.Summarizingvocabularyincontext

Example1:

Listentoanewsreportabouttherecenttechnologicaladvancementsandsummarizetheuseofvocabularyincontext.

Answer:Thevocabularyincontextincludes"innovation,"whichreferstonewandimprovedproductsorideas;and"disruptive,"whichdescribestechnologiesthatsignificantlyalterestablishedmarketsandindustries.

Example2:

Passage:"Thearticleexplainedtheconceptof'smartcities,'whichintegratetechnologytomanageacity'sassetsefficiently."

Answer:Thevocabularyincontextincludes"smartcities,"atermthatdescribescitiesutilizingtechnologyforefficientmanagement.

答案及解題思路：

Example1Answer:Tosummarizethekeypoints,listencarefullytothepassageandidentifythemainpoints.Inthiscase,focusontheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbearsandhowitisduetoshrinkingicecaps.

Example2Answer:Themainideaiscapturedunderstandingtheoverallpurposeofthepassageorlecture.Intheexample,thefocusisonthetransformationofindustriesdueto.

Example3Answer:Supportingdetailsarefoundlisteningforspecificsthatbackupthemainpoints.Lookforevidenceandreasonsprovidedinthepassage.

Example4Answer:Causeandeffectcanbesummarizednotingtherelationshipbetweentheinitialeventandthesubsequentoutes.

Example5Answer:Organizationandstructurecanbeidentifiedunderstandinghowthepassageissetup,whetheritfollowsachronologicalorder,aproblemsolutionstructure,etc.

Example6Answer:Inferenceandreasoninginvolvemakinglogicaldeductionsfromtheinformationgiven.Payattentiontotheevidenceprovidedinthepassage.

Example7Answer:Vocabularyincontextrequiresunderstandinghowwordsareusedinthespecificcontextofthepassage.Focusonthemeaningofwordsastheypertaintothepassage'scontent.五、MatchingQuestions1.Matchingmainideaandsupportingdetails

Question1:Themainideaofthepassageisabout__________.

A.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityforchildren.

B.Theimpactofvideogamesonchildren'shealth.

C.Theimportanceofabalanceddietinchildren'sgrowth.

D.Theroleofparentsinshapingtheirchildren'slifestyle.

Question2:Whichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailforthemainidea?

A.Childrenwhoplayvideogamesformorethantwohoursadayaremorelikelytohavesleepproblems.

B.Physicalactivityhelpsimprovecognitivefunctionsinchildren.

C.Ahighsugardietcanleadtodentalcavitiesinchildren.

D.Readingbookscanenhancechildren'simaginationandcreativity.

2.Matchingvocabularyanddefinitions

Question1:Synonymsfor"exhilarating"are:

A.Stimulating

B.Depressing

C.Monotonous

D.Overwhelming

Question2:Define"paradoxical":

A.Contradictory

B.Similar

C.Identical

D.Different

3.Matchingcauseandeffect

Question1:Thecauseoftheriseinobesityratesis:

A.Increasedfastfoodconsumption.

B.Decreasedphysicalactivitylevels.

C.BothAandB.

D.Thedevelopmentofnewmedications.

Question2:Theeffectoftheincreaseduseofsmartphonesis:

A.Improvedmunicationskills.

B.Reducedsocialinteraction.

C.Enhancedproblemsolvingabilities.

D.Increasedproductivityatwork.

4.Matchingorganizationandstructure

Question1:Thepassageismostlikelyorganizedina__________structure.

A.Problemsolution

B.Description

C.Narrative

D.Expository

Question2:Theauthoruses__________tosupportthemainargument.

A.Statistics

B.Examples

C.Definitions

D.Opinions

5.Matchingfactualinformation

Question1:Accordingtothepassage,whatistheremendeddailyscreentimeforchildren?

A.2hours

B.1hour

C.3hours

D.4hours

Question2:Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasariskfactorformentalhealthissuesinchildren?

A.Socialisolation

B.Sleepdeprivation

C.Chronicstress

D.Regularexercise

6.Matchinginferenceandreasoning

Question1:Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat:

A.Childrenwhowatchlesstelevisionaremorelikelytobeoverweight.

B.Parentsarelessconcernedabouttheirchildren'sscreentimethantheyareabouttheirdiet.

C.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityarewelldocumentedinscientificresearch.

D.Videogamesareasignificantcontributortopoorsleeppatternsinchildren.

Question2:Theauthorsuggeststhat:

A.Schoolsshouldlimittheuseoftechnologyintheclassroom.

B.Childrenshouldspendmoretimeoutdoorsthanindoors.

C.Thegovernmentshouldimplementstricterregulationsonfastfoodadvertising.

D.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'sinternetusagemoreclosely.

7.Matchingvocabularyincontext

Question1:Inthesentence"Thefindingswerequitestaggering,"theword"staggering"means:

A.Unbelievable

B.Boring

C.Exciting

D.Predictable

Question2:Thephrase"aseaofresearch"implies:

A.Alargebodyofinformation

B.Afewscatteredstudies

C.Acontroversialtopic

D.Asinglegroundbreakingstudy

答案及解題思路：

1.1.D;2.B

解題思路：首先確定文章的主旨，然后從選項(xiàng)中找到與主旨一致的細(xì)節(jié)。

2.1.A;2.A

解題思路：通過查找詞匯的定義來匹配定義。

3.1.C;2.B

解題思路：根據(jù)上下文推斷因果關(guān)系。

4.1.D;2.A

解題思路：根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)來匹配文章的組織方式。

5.1.B;2.D

解題思路：根據(jù)文章中提供的事實(shí)信息進(jìn)行匹配。

6.1.C;2.B

解題思路：通過推斷來理解作者的隱含意圖。

7.1.A;2.A

解題思路：在上下文中理解詞匯的含義。六、ShortAnswerQuestions1.Questionsaboutmainideaandsupportingdetails

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph?

"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedourdailylives.Smartphones,forinstance,haverevolutionizedthewaywemunicate,accessinformation,andperformtasks.Thisparagraphhighlightstheimpactoftechnologyonourlives."

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestsupportsthemainideaoftheparagraph?

a)Peoplenowspendmoretimeonsocialmediathaneverbefore.

b)Technologyhasmadeiteasiertoperformtasks,suchasshoppingandbanking.

c)Theuseoftechnologyhasreducedtheneedfortraditionalmunicationmethods.

d)Technologyhascreatednewjobopportunitiesinvariousindustries.

2.Questionsaboutvocabularyincontext

1.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"revolutionize"inthefirstparagraph?

a)Tomakechanges

b)Toimprove

c)Tobringaboutapleteandoftensuddenchange

d)Tointroduceanewwayofdoingsomething

2.Whatdoestheword"significantly"implyinthefirstparagraph?

a)Slightly

b)Greatly

c)Marginal

d)Negligibly

3.Questionsaboutwordrecognition

1.Identifythecorrectspellingoftheword"transform"inthefirstparagraph.

a)Transform

b)Transfrom

c)Tranform

d)Transfromm

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"smartphones"?

a)Smartphones

b)Smartphonese

c)Smartphoneses

d)Smartphones's

4.Questionsaboutinferenceandreasoning

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestatement"Thisparagraphhighlightstheimpactoftechnologyonourlives"?

a)Theauthordislikestechnology.

b)Theauthorbelievestechnologyhashadapositiveimpactonourlives.

c)Theauthorisneutralabouttechnology.

d)Theauthorisworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnology.

2.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sopinionontheuseofsmartphonesfromthefollowingsentence?

"Smartphones,forinstance,haverevolutionizedthewaywemunicate,accessinformation,andperformtasks."

a)Theauthorthinkssmartphonesareawasteoftime.

b)Theauthorbelievessmartphonesarebeneficial.

c)Theauthorthinkssmartphonesaretooplicated.

d)Theauthorisnotsureaboutthevalueofsmartphones.

5.Questionsaboutcauseandeffect

1.Whatisthecauseoftheincreaseduseofsmartphones?

a)Theriseofsocialmediaplatforms.

b)Thedevelopmentofbettertechnology.

c)Thedeclineoftraditionalmunicationmethods.

d)Alloftheabove.

2.Whatistheeffectofsmartphonesonourlives?

a)Increasedproductivity.

b)Improvedsocialconnections.

c)Reducedphysicalactivity.

d)Alloftheabove.

6.Questionsaboutorganizationandstructure

1.Howistheparagraphorganized?

a)Topicalorder

b)Chronologicalorder

c)Spatialorder

d)Orderofimportance

2.Wherecanthetopicsentencebefoundintheparagraph?

a)Thefirstsentence

b)Thesecondsentence

c)Thethirdsentence

d)Thefourthsentence

7.Questionsaboutfactualinformation

1.Whatisthemainsubjectoftheparagraph?

a)Technology

b)Communication

c)Socialmedia

d)Smartphones

2.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?

a)Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife

b)Theriseofsocialmediaplatforms

c)Thedeclineoftraditionalmunicationmethods

d)Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofsmartphones

答案及解題思路：

1.Mainidea:Themainideaoftheparagraphistheimpactoftechnologyonourdailylives.(b)

Supportingdetail:Smartphoneshaverevolutionizedthewaywemunicate,accessinformation,andperformtasks.(b)

2.Vocabulary:

1."Revolutionize"meanstobringaboutapleteandoftensuddenchange.(c)

2."Significantly"impliesgreatly.(b)

3.Wordrecognition: