2024年全國英語競賽《D類?？粕窙Q賽試題真題及答案

2024年全國英語競賽《D類?？粕窙Q賽試題真題及答案[單選題]1.AfterPetergraduatedfromcollege,hehadnoideawhathis_____path（江南博哥）wouldbeandhechangedjobsatleastonceayearforfiveyearsuntilhefinallysettleddown.A.happinessB.educationC.careerD.experience正確答案：C參考解析：句意：彼得從大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，他不知道自己的職業(yè)道路將會怎樣，五年里他至少每年換一次工作，直到最后穩(wěn)定下來。career最適合用來描述個人未來工作或事業(yè)的發(fā)展方向。[單選題]2.Tedwastoo_____towaitforthenextbus,sohewalkedhome.A.difficultB.anxiousC.tiringD.impatient正確答案：D參考解析：句意：泰德太不耐煩以至于不能等待下一輛公交車，所以他走回家了。impatient不耐煩的。anxious焦慮的。[單選題]4.Thetouristssatina_____caféandenjoyedthebeautifulsunshine.A.lovelySpanishlittleB.littlelovelySpanishC.SpanishlovelylittleD.lovelylittleSpanish正確答案：D參考解析：句意：游客們坐在一家可愛的小西班牙咖啡館里，享受著美麗的陽光。英語中形容詞的順序通常是“大小，年齡，形狀，顏色，原籍，材料，用途”，故D項是正確的順序。[單選題]5.—_____isthebusiestseasonforthisisland?—Summeristhetimeofyear_____mostpeoplevisit.A.What;whomB.Which;whenC.What;whichD.Which;while正確答案：B參考解析：第一空“Which”用于提問選擇中的一個特定項，第二空“when”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，指明夏天是訪問的時段。[單選題]6.—I’msorry,butyourlaptopisn’tworking.—I_____younottoplaywithit!A.promisedB.warnedC.complainedD.blamed正確答案：B參考解析：后面的句子表明說話者之前告訴過對方不要玩弄筆記本電腦，所以這里應(yīng)該用“warned”(警告)。[單選題]7.Themuseumis_____thecrossroadsofWestStreetandSouthStreet.A.inB.withC.atD.between正確答案：C參考解析：句意：博物館位于西街和南街的交叉口。表示地點時，“在十字路口”通常用介詞at。[單選題]8.WhileBobandTim_____theattic,theyfoundtheirmother’sweddingdress.A.tidiedupB.tidyupC.aretidyingupD.weretidyingup正確答案：D參考解析：句子描述了一個過去的事件，且“找到婚紗”這一動作發(fā)生在整理閣樓的過程中，因此需要用過去進(jìn)行時來表達(dá)同時發(fā)生的兩個動作。選項D正確，表示“當(dāng)鮑勃和蒂姆正在整理閣樓時”。[單選題]9.—Isthatyourfather’scar?—Itlookslikethecar_____.A.whichdrivesB.hedrivesC.thatdrivesD.whichitdrives正確答案：B參考解析：此處需要一個關(guān)系從句來指代父親開的車，B項正確，其中“he”指代“yourfather”，整個從句作為“car”的補(bǔ)充說明，意思是“看起來像是他開的那輛車”。[單選題]10.—ThegeographyteacherisleavingattheendofMay.—Bythenshe_____hereforovertwentyyears!A.willhavebeenworkingB.willbeworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hasbeenworking正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)句意，地理老師將在五月底離開，到那時她已經(jīng)在這里工作超過二十年了。因此，這里需要使用將來完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，表示到未來某個時間點將要完成的動作，故選A。[單選題]11.Ifyoudon’tdrive,abicycleisthebestwayto_____thistown.A.getroundtoB.comealongC.getaroundD.gooff正確答案：C參考解析：句意：如果你不開車，自行車是游覽這個城鎮(zhèn)的最佳方式。getaround四處走動，環(huán)游。getroundto開始考慮或處理某事。comealong一起來；進(jìn)展。gooff離開；爆炸。[單選題]12.Grandmahasneverbeentohospitalbecausesheisalways_____.A.asfitasafiddleB.afair-weatherfriendC.asquickaslightningD.apleasuretoworkwith正確答案：A參考解析：句意：奶奶從未去過醫(yī)院，因為她總是非常健康。A.asfitasafiddle：非常健康，符合奶奶未去醫(yī)院的原因。B.afair-weatherfriend：只能共安樂不能共患難的朋友。C.asquickaslightning：像閃電一樣快。D.apleasuretoworkwith：一起工作很愉快。[單選題]13.—Dad,canIgotothelocalclubwithmyfriend?—Yes,_____youarebackbeforemidnight.A.inthatB.wheneverC.onconditionthatD.nevertheless正確答案：C參考解析：句意：——爸爸，我可以和朋友去當(dāng)?shù)氐木銟凡繂?？——可以，只要你午夜前回來。onconditionthat“條件是”，明確指出答應(yīng)請求的前提條件。[單選題]14.—I’msorry,butweseemtohavemadeamistake.Theroomis$100moreexpensive.—_____A.You’vereallykind.B.Itookitforgranted.C.Whataboutyou?D.Itistoogoodtobetrue.正確答案：B參考解析：對話中，當(dāng)對方明確表示房間價格有誤而表達(dá)歉意時，B項回答“我原以為是這樣”表達(dá)了對之前誤解的接受和理解，同時也表示了對情況的認(rèn)可，符合語境。[單選題]15.—I’msogladwechosetovisitParisthissummer!—Metoo._____—Youcansaythatagain!Whatarewegoingtodonow?—Whydon’twegototheLouvre?A.Youhaveapoint.B.Shelikesthetripsomuch.C.Ithinkweshouldgotomorrow.D.Thisisaonce-in-a-lifeexperience.正確答案：D參考解析：選項D“這是一生難得的經(jīng)歷”，完全符合對方對選擇去巴黎旅行的高興和滿意的情感，同時也為接下來的對話（關(guān)于接下來要做什么）設(shè)定了積極的基調(diào)，所以此選項正確。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.TheYearoftheLoonghasalwaysbeenoneofChina’sfavouriteyears.Asoneofthecountry’smostbelovedzodiac(生肖的)animals,theloonghasbeenseenasasymbolofthenationsinceancienttimes.Chinesepeopleoftenevenrefertothemselvesas“descendantsoftheloong”.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloongisapowerfuldivinebeast,symbolizingauthority,nobility,andgoodfortune.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingbornintheyearoftheloongwillbringthemgoodluck.正確答案：龍年一直是中國人最喜歡的年份之一。作為中國最受歡迎的生肖動物之一，龍自古以來就被視為國家的象征。中國人甚至經(jīng)常稱自己為“龍的傳人”。在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，龍是強(qiáng)大的神獸，象征著權(quán)威、高貴和好運(yùn)。很多人認(rèn)為出生在龍年會給他們帶來好運(yùn)。參考解析：翻譯要點：①“descendantsoftheloong”譯為“龍的傳人”，不僅直接對應(yīng)了中文中的習(xí)慣說法，而且富有文化韻味，體現(xiàn)了中華民族與龍的深厚淵源。②“apowerfuldivinebeast”譯為“強(qiáng)大的神獸”。③“symbolizingauthority,nobility,andgoodfortune”譯為“象征權(quán)威、高貴和好運(yùn)”，準(zhǔn)確且生動地描繪了龍在中國文化中的正面形象，豐富了“龍”這一文化符號的內(nèi)涵，使譯文充滿畫面感。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Remembertowritetheanswerontheanswersheet.要說英國人真正感興趣的話題，那就是天氣了。無論他們是在簡單地討論天氣，還是在痛苦地抱怨天氣，它往往會占據(jù)談話的中心。英國的天氣之所以成為一個令人著迷的話題，是因為它如此不可預(yù)測和惡劣。這種不可預(yù)測的壞天氣經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作是最近才出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象來談?wù)?，但事實上，這并不是什么新鮮事。正確答案：IfthereisonesubjectthattheBritishreallytakeaninterestin,itistheweather.Whethertheyaresimplydiscussingit,orcomplainingbitterlyaboutit,theweatheroftentakescentrestageinaconversation.WhatmakestheBritishweathersuchafascinatingtopicisthatitissounpredictableandbad.Thisunpredictablebadweatherisoftentalkedaboutasifitwerearecentphenomenon,butitisinfactnothingnew.參考解析：翻譯要點：①“takeaninterestin”生動表達(dá)了“真正感興趣”的態(tài)度。②通過并列結(jié)構(gòu)（Whether...or...）展現(xiàn)了英國人對天氣討論的兩種態(tài)度，“takescentrestage”形象比喻天氣成為談話焦點。③使用了主語從句（Whatmakes...）和表語從句（isthat...），清晰闡述了天氣成為有趣話題的原因。④通過虛擬語氣（"asifitwere..."）描繪了一種常見誤解，即認(rèn)為糟糕天氣是新現(xiàn)象。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Usingthegivenpatternsandcodes,selectthecodethatmatchesthelastpattern.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正確答案：B參考解析：由已知圖片對比可得出，字母D表示旗幟左上角為實心圈，字母E表示左上角為空心圈，字母F表示左上角為菱形塊；字母L表示旗幟內(nèi)有兩個分區(qū)，字母M表示旗幟內(nèi)有三個分區(qū)，字母N表示旗幟內(nèi)有四個分區(qū)。問號對應(yīng)的圖形旗幟左上角為實心圈，旗幟內(nèi)有兩個分區(qū)，故答案為DL，即B項。[問答題]4.Whichshapecompletesthesecondpairinthesamewayasthefirstpair?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)所給圖形分析得出，長方形變?yōu)檎叫?，橢圓變?yōu)閳A形，斜線變?yōu)閷嵭?，同理得出，要找到的圖形應(yīng)該是外圈為圓形，內(nèi)置實心正方形，故選B。[問答題]5.Whichistheoddoneout?A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E正確答案：D參考解析：觀察所給圖片可得出，只有圖D中植物是種在室內(nèi)花盆中，其他均種在室外自然環(huán)境中。[問答題]6.Rearrangethemuddledlettersincapitalstomakeaproperword.Theanswerwillcompletethesentencesensibly.YouwillfindSMDIYRAPinEgypt.正確答案：PYRAMIDS參考解析：pyramids意思是“金字塔”。[問答題]7.Hereisaplanofarecyclingarea.Fromtheinformationbelow,workoutwhatisrecycledineachbin.正確答案：CardF;ShoesE;PlasticsG;GreenglassC;BrownglassB;NewspapersA參考解析：這是一個回收區(qū)域的布局圖。根據(jù)第一條信息，Card在Plastics和Shoes之間，且與Brownglass相對，由此可推斷Card為B或F，第二條信息指出玻璃容器相鄰且在河邊，由此可推斷Card只能是F。第三條信息指出Greenglass是中間的玻璃容器，以及WhiteGlass位置為D，由此可知Greenglass為C，Brownglass為B（因為玻璃容器相鄰）。第三條信息還指出Greenglass不與Shoes相對，則只能和Plastics相對，故可推出Plastics為G，Shoes為E。最后，Newspapers自然落位在A。[問答題]8.SectionA(10marks)Thechartbelowshowsthepercentageofschool-leaversenteringhighereducation(ie,collegesanduniversities),andgraduateearnings1yearaftergraduation.Writeareportin80—100wordsbasedontheinformationinthechartontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Thechartrevealsthatin2007,35%ofschool-leaverschosetopursuehighereducation,signifyingthesocietalemphasisontertiarystudiesandindividualaspirationsforadvancement.Oneyearpost-graduation,theemploymentlandscapeforthesegraduatesportrayedadiverseeconomicpicture:3%wereunemployed,while45%earnedlessthanthenationalaverage.Encouragingly,47%surpassedthenationalaverage,andanimpressive5%doubledit.Thissuggeststhatdespitethechallengesfacedbysomegraduates,asignificantproportionenjoysfavorableemploymentoutcomes,highlightingthepotentialbenefitsofhighereducation.參考解析：文章首先概述了2007年選擇繼續(xù)深造的離校生比例，強(qiáng)調(diào)了社會對高等教育的重視和學(xué)生個人的發(fā)展愿望。隨后，詳細(xì)描述了這些畢業(yè)生一年后的就業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，通過具體的數(shù)據(jù)對比（如失業(yè)比例、低于和高于國家平均收入的比例），展現(xiàn)了畢業(yè)生群體的多樣性，使讀者能夠更全面地理解數(shù)據(jù)的含義和高等教育的潛在價值。[問答題]9.SectionB(20marks)YouhaverecentlydiscussedtherelativevaluesoftheoryandpracticeinthelearningprocessinyourEnglish-languageclass.Somestudentsstatethatauniversitycoursethatdoesnotincludeworkexperienceisworthless.Whatisyourviewonthis?Writeanessayinatleast120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Theongoingdebateonthesignificanceoftheoreticaleducationversuspracticalapplicationwithinuniversitiesoftenpitsstudentsagainstoneanother,withsomecontendingthatacoursesansworkexperienceholdsnovalue.Whileitisundeniablethatpracticalexperienceholdsimmensevalueinthelearningjourney,assertingthatauniversitycoursedevoidofworkexperienceisinherentlyworthlessoversimplifiesthecomplexityofeducation.Theoryformsthebedrockofknowledge,providingafoundationalunderstandingthatenablesstudentstoanalyze,innovate,andsolveproblemsindiversecontexts.Itequipsthemwithcriticalthinkingskills,whichareinvaluableinanyprofession.Moreover,universitiesofferablendoftheoreticalandpracticallearningthroughinternships,fieldtrips,andproject-basedlearning.Evenwithoutformalworkexperience,studentsengageinsimulations,casestudies,andresearchthatmimicreal-worldscenarios.Theseexperiencesfosteradaptability,resilience,andadeeperappreciationfortheapplicationofknowledge.Ultimately,thevalueofauniversitycourseliesinitsabilitytobroadenhorizons,fosterintellectualcuriosity,andcultivateversatileskillsets.Workexperience,thoughcrucial,isjustonefacetofacomprehensiveeducationthatpreparesgraduatesfortheever-evolvingjobmarketandlifebeyondacademia.參考解析：范文首先概述了討論的主題，即學(xué)習(xí)過程中理論與實踐的相對價值，并引出了學(xué)生的觀點。隨后，作者通過反駁這一觀點，提出了自己的看法，強(qiáng)調(diào)了理論在教育中的基礎(chǔ)性作用，并指出了大學(xué)如何通過各種方式將理論與實踐相結(jié)合。最后，作者總結(jié)了大學(xué)課程的價值，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其全面性和對學(xué)生未來發(fā)展的重要性。共享題干題SectionA(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenthesedaysaresufferingfromsomethingcalledAttentionDeficitDisorder(ADD).Thesechildrenlosetheir(41)_____veryeasilyinclassandtheyfindithardtopayattentiontotheteacherallday.Theyalsomovearoundalotastheyaren’tabletositstill.Ifthisdescriptionsoundsfamiliartoyou,thenmaybeyouknowsomeonewhohasADD.Itisn’tanillness,butitneedstreatmentbyprofessionals.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmeantheywillhavetohaveanoperationoranythinglikethat.However,theywillhavetodosometestssothatdoctorscansee(42)_____helptheyneed.Inthepast,childrenwithADDusedtoreceivepunishmentfortheirbehaviourasteachersdidn’trealizethattheycouldn’tstop(43)_____inthisway.Unfortunately,thisoftenmadethesituation(44)_____andthechildrenweremadetofeelgreatembarrassmentforsomethingwhichtheycouldn’tcontrol.Nowadays,weknowchildrenwithADDneedalotofencouragement,teachersneedhelptodealwiththemandparentsneedsupporttoo.Theyshouldn’tfeelletdowniftheyfindouttheirchildhasADD.Infact,itcanbeaninvitationtohelptheirchildperformbetterandfeelthatthechild’sspecialneedsare(45)_____theattentiontheydeserve.[填空題]1._____.正確答案：concentration參考解析：孩子們在課堂上很容易失去_____，這里需要一個名詞表示注意力的喪失。因此，正確答案是“concentration”（注意力）。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenthesedaysaresufferingfromsomethingcalledAttentionDeficitDisorder(ADD).Thesechildrenlosetheir(41)_____veryeasilyinclassandtheyfindithardtopayattentiontotheteacherallday.Theyalsomovearoundalotastheyaren’tabletositstill.Ifthisdescriptionsoundsfamiliartoyou,thenmaybeyouknowsomeonewhohasADD.Itisn’tanillness,butitneedstreatmentbyprofessionals.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmeantheywillhavetohaveanoperationoranythinglikethat.However,theywillhavetodosometestssothatdoctorscansee(42)_____helptheyneed.Inthepast,childrenwithADDusedtoreceivepunishmentfortheirbehaviourasteachersdidn’trealizethattheycouldn’tstop(43)_____inthisway.Unfortunately,thisoftenmadethesituation(44)_____andthechildrenweremadetofeelgreatembarrassmentforsomethingwhichtheycouldn’tcontrol.Nowadays,weknowchildrenwithADDneedalotofencouragement,teachersneedhelptodealwiththemandparentsneedsupporttoo.Theyshouldn’tfeelletdowniftheyfindouttheirchildhasADD.Infact,itcanbeaninvitationtohelptheirchildperformbetterandfeelthatthechild’sspecialneedsare(45)_____theattentiontheydeserve.[填空題]2._____.正確答案：howmuch參考解析：這里指醫(yī)生需要了解孩子們需要多少幫助。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenthesedaysaresufferingfromsomethingcalledAttentionDeficitDisorder(ADD).Thesechildrenlosetheir(41)_____veryeasilyinclassandtheyfindithardtopayattentiontotheteacherallday.Theyalsomovearoundalotastheyaren’tabletositstill.Ifthisdescriptionsoundsfamiliartoyou,thenmaybeyouknowsomeonewhohasADD.Itisn’tanillness,butitneedstreatmentbyprofessionals.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmeantheywillhavetohaveanoperationoranythinglikethat.However,theywillhavetodosometestssothatdoctorscansee(42)_____helptheyneed.Inthepast,childrenwithADDusedtoreceivepunishmentfortheirbehaviourasteachersdidn’trealizethattheycouldn’tstop(43)_____inthisway.Unfortunately,thisoftenmadethesituation(44)_____andthechildrenweremadetofeelgreatembarrassmentforsomethingwhichtheycouldn’tcontrol.Nowadays,weknowchildrenwithADDneedalotofencouragement,teachersneedhelptodealwiththemandparentsneedsupporttoo.Theyshouldn’tfeelletdowniftheyfindouttheirchildhasADD.Infact,itcanbeaninvitationtohelptheirchildperformbetterandfeelthatthechild’sspecialneedsare(45)_____theattentiontheydeserve.[填空題]3._____.正確答案：behaving參考解析：此處需要一個動詞的-ing形式來描述行為。“behaving”符合語境，這里指患有ADD的孩子無法停止這樣表現(xiàn)。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenthesedaysaresufferingfromsomethingcalledAttentionDeficitDisorder(ADD).Thesechildrenlosetheir(41)_____veryeasilyinclassandtheyfindithardtopayattentiontotheteacherallday.Theyalsomovearoundalotastheyaren’tabletositstill.Ifthisdescriptionsoundsfamiliartoyou,thenmaybeyouknowsomeonewhohasADD.Itisn’tanillness,butitneedstreatmentbyprofessionals.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmeantheywillhavetohaveanoperationoranythinglikethat.However,theywillhavetodosometestssothatdoctorscansee(42)_____helptheyneed.Inthepast,childrenwithADDusedtoreceivepunishmentfortheirbehaviourasteachersdidn’trealizethattheycouldn’tstop(43)_____inthisway.Unfortunately,thisoftenmadethesituation(44)_____andthechildrenweremadetofeelgreatembarrassmentforsomethingwhichtheycouldn’tcontrol.Nowadays,weknowchildrenwithADDneedalotofencouragement,teachersneedhelptodealwiththemandparentsneedsupporttoo.Theyshouldn’tfeelletdowniftheyfindouttheirchildhasADD.Infact,itcanbeaninvitationtohelptheirchildperformbetterandfeelthatthechild’sspecialneedsare(45)_____theattentiontheydeserve.[填空題]4._____.正確答案：worse參考解析：makethesituationworse使情況更糟糕。這里指老師們沒有意識到患有ADD的孩子的行為讓情況變得更糟糕。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7giveninthebox.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.MoreandmoreschoolchildrenthesedaysaresufferingfromsomethingcalledAttentionDeficitDisorder(ADD).Thesechildrenlosetheir(41)_____veryeasilyinclassandtheyfindithardtopayattentiontotheteacherallday.Theyalsomovearoundalotastheyaren’tabletositstill.Ifthisdescriptionsoundsfamiliartoyou,thenmaybeyouknowsomeonewhohasADD.Itisn’tanillness,butitneedstreatmentbyprofessionals.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmeantheywillhavetohaveanoperationoranythinglikethat.However,theywillhavetodosometestssothatdoctorscansee(42)_____helptheyneed.Inthepast,childrenwithADDusedtoreceivepunishmentfortheirbehaviourasteachersdidn’trealizethattheycouldn’tstop(43)_____inthisway.Unfortunately,thisoftenmadethesituation(44)_____andthechildrenweremadetofeelgreatembarrassmentforsomethingwhichtheycouldn’tcontrol.Nowadays,weknowchildrenwithADDneedalotofencouragement,teachersneedhelptodealwiththemandparentsneedsupporttoo.Theyshouldn’tfeelletdowniftheyfindouttheirchildhasADD.Infact,itcanbeaninvitationtohelptheirchildperformbetterandfeelthatthechild’sspecialneedsare(45)_____theattentiontheydeserve.[填空題]5._____.正確答案：getting參考解析：孩子們的特殊需求正在獲得他們應(yīng)得的關(guān)注。此處以現(xiàn)在分詞形式使用，用來描述被關(guān)注的過程，這與解決和滿足患有多動癥兒童特殊需求的語境相吻合?！救姆g】越來越多的學(xué)齡兒童如今正遭受著一種名為注意力缺失癥（ADD）的困擾。這些孩子在課堂上很容易失去（41）注意力，并且他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難一整天都專心聽講。他們也會四處走動，因為他們無法坐定不動。如果這個描述對你來說很熟悉，那么你可能認(rèn)識某個有ADD的人。這不是疾病，但需要專業(yè)人士的治療。別擔(dān)心，這并不意味著他們必須接受手術(shù)或其他類似的治療。然而，他們將不得不做一些測試，以便醫(yī)生能夠了解他們（42）需要多少幫助。在過去，患有ADD的孩子因為他們的行為而受到懲罰，因為老師們沒有意識到他們無法停止（43）這樣表現(xiàn)。不幸的是，這常常讓情況變得更（44）糟糕，孩子們?yōu)樗麄儫o法控制的事情感到極大的尷尬?，F(xiàn)在我們知道，患有ADD的孩子需要大量的鼓勵，老師需要幫助來應(yīng)對他們，父母也需要支持。如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子有ADD，他們不應(yīng)感到失望。事實上，這可以成為一個幫助孩子表現(xiàn)更好的契機(jī)，并讓孩子感覺到他們的特殊需求正在（45）獲得應(yīng)有的關(guān)注。SectionB(5marks)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theworld’sbiggestcollectionofpapyrus(紙莎草)texts,or“papyri”isnotinEgypt.It’sintheSacklerLibraryatOxfordUniversityintheUK.BritisharchaeologistsdiscoveredthepiecesofpapyriinEgypt,buttheytookthemtoBritainmorethan100yearsago.Thesedays,therearelawstostoppeople(46)_____(take)ancientobjects,butinthepast,itwasdifferent.Lotsofdifferentinformationisonthepapyri.Ancientpeoplerecordedimportantthingslikepublicevents.Theyalsomadelistsandusedthemtoshow,forexample,howmuchgold(47)bel_____totheking.Butwhydidtheyusepapyrus?InSumerandAssyria,theywroteonclaytablets.WhentheEgyptiansbegantowrite,theyusedinkonpapyrus.Papyrusplantsgreweverywhere(48)_____theNileRiver.TheEgyptianscreatedsomethinglikepaperfromtheplant.AtfirstonlytheEgyptiansusedpapyrus,butlatermanyotherpeoplebegantobuypapyrusfromEgypt.They(49)_____(prefer)itbecauseclaytabletswereveryheavy.TheGreeksandtheRomansalsousedalotofpapyrusbecausetheymotemanybooks.Theydidn’thave(50)_____(machine)toprintthebooks—theycopiedeverybookbyhandandthatwashowtheysharedtheirknowledge.ThepapyriatOxfordUniversitycontainsomeofthisknowledge.[填空題]6._____.正確答案：taking參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處需要一個動詞的ing形式來構(gòu)成介詞to后的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示阻止人們做某事?！皌aking”符合語境。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theworld’sbiggestcollectionofpapyrus(紙莎草)texts,or“papyri”isnotinEgypt.It’sintheSacklerLibraryatOxfordUniversityintheUK.BritisharchaeologistsdiscoveredthepiecesofpapyriinEgypt,buttheytookthemtoBritainmorethan100yearsago.Thesedays,therearelawstostoppeople(46)_____(take)ancientobjects,butinthepast,itwasdifferent.Lotsofdifferentinformationisonthepapyri.Ancientpeoplerecordedimportantthingslikepublicevents.Theyalsomadelistsandusedthemtoshow,forexample,howmuchgold(47)bel_____totheking.Butwhydidtheyusepapyrus?InSumerandAssyria,theywroteonclaytablets.WhentheEgyptiansbegantowrite,theyusedinkonpapyrus.Papyrusplantsgreweverywhere(48)_____theNileRiver.TheEgyptianscreatedsomethinglikepaperfromtheplant.AtfirstonlytheEgyptiansusedpapyrus,butlatermanyotherpeoplebegantobuypapyrusfromEgypt.They(49)_____(prefer)itbecauseclaytabletswereveryheavy.TheGreeksandtheRomansalsousedalotofpapyrusbecausetheymotemanybooks.Theydidn’thave(50)_____(machine)toprintthebooks—theycopiedeverybookbyhandandthatwashowtheysharedtheirknowledge.ThepapyriatOxfordUniversitycontainsomeofthisknowledge.[填空題]7._____.正確答案：belonged參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處需要一個動詞的過去式來描述黃金屬于國王的情況，“belonged”符合語境。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theworld’sbiggestcollectionofpapyrus(紙莎草)texts,or“papyri”isnotinEgypt.It’sintheSacklerLibraryatOxfordUniversityintheUK.BritisharchaeologistsdiscoveredthepiecesofpapyriinEgypt,buttheytookthemtoBritainmorethan100yearsago.Thesedays,therearelawstostoppeople(46)_____(take)ancientobjects,butinthepast,itwasdifferent.Lotsofdifferentinformationisonthepapyri.Ancientpeoplerecordedimportantthingslikepublicevents.Theyalsomadelistsandusedthemtoshow,forexample,howmuchgold(47)bel_____totheking.Butwhydidtheyusepapyrus?InSumerandAssyria,theywroteonclaytablets.WhentheEgyptiansbegantowrite,theyusedinkonpapyrus.Papyrusplantsgreweverywhere(48)_____theNileRiver.TheEgyptianscreatedsomethinglikepaperfromtheplant.AtfirstonlytheEgyptiansusedpapyrus,butlatermanyotherpeoplebegantobuypapyrusfromEgypt.They(49)_____(prefer)itbecauseclaytabletswereveryheavy.TheGreeksandtheRomansalsousedalotofpapyrusbecausetheymotemanybooks.Theydidn’thave(50)_____(machine)toprintthebooks—theycopiedeverybookbyhandandthatwashowtheysharedtheirknowledge.ThepapyriatOxfordUniversitycontainsomeofthisknowledge.[填空題]8._____.正確答案：along參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處需要一個介詞來描述莎草植物生長的位置，即沿著尼羅河，“along”意為“沿著”，符合語境。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theworld’sbiggestcollectionofpapyrus(紙莎草)texts,or“papyri”isnotinEgypt.It’sintheSacklerLibraryatOxfordUniversityintheUK.BritisharchaeologistsdiscoveredthepiecesofpapyriinEgypt,buttheytookthemtoBritainmorethan100yearsago.Thesedays,therearelawstostoppeople(46)_____(take)ancientobjects,butinthepast,itwasdifferent.Lotsofdifferentinformationisonthepapyri.Ancientpeoplerecordedimportantthingslikepublicevents.Theyalsomadelistsandusedthemtoshow,forexample,howmuchgold(47)bel_____totheking.Butwhydidtheyusepapyrus?InSumerandAssyria,theywroteonclaytablets.WhentheEgyptiansbegantowrite,theyusedinkonpapyrus.Papyrusplantsgreweverywhere(48)_____theNileRiver.TheEgyptianscreatedsomethinglikepaperfromtheplant.AtfirstonlytheEgyptiansusedpapyrus,butlatermanyotherpeoplebegantobuypapyrusfromEgypt.They(49)_____(prefer)itbecauseclaytabletswereveryheavy.TheGreeksandtheRomansalsousedalotofpapyrusbecausetheymotemanybooks.Theydidn’thave(50)_____(machine)toprintthebooks—theycopiedeverybookbyhandandthatwashowtheysharedtheirknowledge.ThepapyriatOxfordUniversitycontainsomeofthisknowledge.[填空題]9._____.正確答案：preferred參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處需要一個動詞的過去式來描述為什么人們更喜歡莎草紙，prefer的過去式為preferred。Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword(s),orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Theworld’sbiggestcollectionofpapyrus(紙莎草)texts,or“papyri”isnotinEgypt.It’sintheSacklerLibraryatOxfordUniversityintheUK.BritisharchaeologistsdiscoveredthepiecesofpapyriinEgypt,buttheytookthemtoBritainmorethan100yearsago.Thesedays,therearelawstostoppeople(46)_____(take)ancientobjects,butinthepast,itwasdifferent.Lotsofdifferentinformationisonthepapyri.Ancientpeoplerecordedimportantthingslikepublicevents.Theyalsomadelistsandusedthemtoshow,forexample,howmuchgold(47)bel_____totheking.Butwhydidtheyusepapyrus?InSumerandAssyria,theywroteonclaytablets.WhentheEgyptiansbegantowrite,theyusedinkonpapyrus.Papyrusplantsgreweverywhere(48)_____theNileRiver.TheEgyptianscreatedsomethinglikepaperfromtheplant.AtfirstonlytheEgyptiansusedpapyrus,butlatermanyotherpeoplebegantobuypapyrusfromEgypt.They(49)_____(prefer)itbecauseclaytabletswereveryheavy.TheGreeksandtheRomansalsousedalotofpapyrusbecausetheymotemanybooks.Theydidn’thave(50)_____(machine)toprintthebooks—theycopiedeverybookbyhandandthatwashowtheysharedtheirknowledge.ThepapyriatOxfordUniversitycontainsomeofthisknowledge.[填空題]10._____.正確答案：machines參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處需要一個名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式來描述印刷書籍的工具，machine的復(fù)數(shù)形式為machines?！救姆g】世界上最大的莎草紙文本收藏并不在埃及，而是在英國牛津大學(xué)的薩克勒圖書館。英國考古學(xué)家在埃及發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些莎草紙碎片，但他們在一百多年前將它們帶到了英國。如今，有法律阻止人們（46）帶走古代物品，但在過去，情況卻不同。莎草紙上記載著各種不同的信息。古人記錄了重要的事情，如公共事件。他們還制作清單，用它們來展示，例如，多少黃金（47）屬于國王。但是，他們?yōu)槭裁词褂蒙菁埬?？在蘇美爾和亞述，他們寫在粘土片上。當(dāng)埃及人開始書寫時，他們使用墨水在莎草紙上書寫。莎草植物在尼羅河（48）沿岸到處生長。埃及人從這種植物中創(chuàng)造出了類似紙的東西。起初，只有埃及人使用莎草紙，但后來許多人開始從埃及購買莎草紙。他們（49）更喜歡莎草紙，因為粘土片非常重。希臘人和羅馬人也使用了大量的莎草紙，因為他們制作了許多書。他們沒有（50）機(jī)器來印刷書籍——他們手抄每一本書，這就是他們分享知識的方式。牛津大學(xué)的莎草紙包含了一些這樣的知識。Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Respondtothequestionsusinginformationfromthepassage.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.SectionA(10marks)Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Beforethetechnologyformeasuringandpredictingtheweather,peoplelookedtonatureandtheenvironmentforsignsofwhatwastocome.(51)_____Itwasimportantforthemtoknowwhattheweatherwasgoingtobelike.Eventoday,peopleoftenlooktothenaturalworldforweatherforecastsandtherearewell-knownsayingsabouttheweather.Perhapsthem