2024年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題突破專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（學(xué)生版）

2024年中考英語(yǔ)滿分沖刺之易錯(cuò)題輕松突破

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)07被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

什么是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)

作的承受者，理解為“被……”。

【難點(diǎn)突破1】

不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過(guò)去分詞”，be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。當(dāng)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)必要

指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，只強(qiáng)調(diào)突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+Ved

時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例子

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+Vedam/is/areplanted

一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+Vedwas/wereplanted

一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbe+Ved或begoingtobe+Vedwillbeplanted,begoingtobeplanted

含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should/could/needbe+Vedcan/may/must/should/could/needbeplanted

1.（2023?湘西?中考真題）TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship（載人飛船）onMay30thisyear.

A.wassentB.sendC.sent

2.（2023?鞍山?中考真題）一Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.

-Yes.Anotherbridgeoverthisriverlastyear.

A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.willbebuilt

3.（2023?朝陽(yáng)?中考真題）一Quitealotofendangeredanimalsinnatureparkseveryyear.

一Thafsgreat!Animalsareourfriends.

A.protectB.wereprotectedC.areprotectedD.protected

4.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古?中考真題）一Studentsinourschooltoswimintheriversorlakesalone.

一Thafstrue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.

A.allowB.don'tallowC.aren5tallowedD.isallowed

5.（2023?盤(pán)錦?中考真題）Itisreportedthat6Gtechnologywidelyinashorttime.

A.usedB.willuseC.isusedD.willbeused

6.（2022下?河池,中考真題）Somenewschoolsinourcitynextyear.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt

7.（2022下?武漢?中考真題）DuringtheTangdynasty（唐朝）,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld

onthestreetsofChang'an.

A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.willbefoundD.couldbefound

8.（2023下?福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Shystudentsshouldtobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.

A.beencouragedB.encourageC.beencouraging

9.（2023下?廈門(mén)?二模）Wastecanbygivingawayunwantedbooksorotherthingstopeopleinneed.

A.reduceB.bereducedC.bereducing

10.（2023下?沙坪壩?二模）一WhereisJane?Ididn'tseeheranywhere.

一ShetoHelen'sbirthdayparty.ButI'mnotsure.

A.mayinviteB.isinvitedC.maybeinvitedD.mustbeinvited

【難點(diǎn)突破2】

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要保持完整，不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。

如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofintheoldpeople'shome.老人們?cè)诰蠢显罕徽疹櫟冕荇藓谩?/p>

11.（21，22下?深圳?期末）一Petergotseriouslyinthecaraccidentlastweek.

一Yes,hedid.Andheisinthehospitalnow.

A.hurt;beingtakengoodcare

B.washurt;beingtakengoodcareof

C.hurt;beingtakengoodcareof

D.washurt;beingtakengoodcare

12.（19-20上?深圳,期末）一Looseorsmallpartsoftoysmusttoddlers.

一OK.Iwillmakesurealltoysarestoredinasafeplacebeforetheycomein.

A.keepfrom;of

B.bekeptaway;that

C.bekeptawayfrom;of

D.bekeptawayfrom;/

【難點(diǎn)突破3】

省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to。

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

letsb.dobelettodomakesb.dobemadetodo

seesb.dobeseentodohearsb.dobeheardtodo

watchsb.dobewatchedtodolistentosb.dobelistenedtodo

例句：Inoticedhimgetonthebus.Theymakemeworkallday.

Hewasnoticedtogetonthebus.Iammadetoworkallday.

13.（20-21下?安慶?二模）一DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

-Yes.ShesingEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.hearsoftenB.isoftenheardtoC.oftenhearsD.isoftenheard

14.（20-21上?汕尾?階段練習(xí)）Ourparentsalwaysmakeusathome.Besides,weareoftenmade

housework.

A.tostay;todoB.stay;todoC.stay;doD.tostay;do

15.（21-22下,齊齊哈爾?二模）Thelittleboybythebigonethismorning.

A.wasmadetocryB.madetocryC.wasmadecry

16.（21?22?哈爾濱?二模）Somehighschoolstudentsupgarbageonweekends.Theyarevolunteersfrom

thenearbyschools.

A.areseenpickB.haveseenpickingC.areseentopick

【難點(diǎn)突破4】

不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞

常見(jiàn)的有：

1.五感官三變化兩發(fā)生：look,smell,taste,feeLsound,become,get,turn,happen,takeplaceo

如：Theflowerssmellnice.花聞起來(lái)很香。（不能用aresmelt）

GreatchangestookplaceinChina.中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。（不能用weretakenplace）

2.comeout,belongto,breakout,spread,appear,disappear也不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

如：TheCDcameoutyesterday.這個(gè)CD昨天就發(fā)行了。（不能用wascomeout）

3.某些可以和“well,easily,smoothly^^連用的不及物動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)是物體，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這類詞有：read,

write,draw,wash,clean,cook,sell,lock,open,cut。

如：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.這種筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢。（不能用iswritten）

Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.這款裙子賣(mài)得很好。（不能用issold）

17.（2223?達(dá)州?二模）Idon'tknowwhenthesportsmeeting.Whenit,Iwillwatchthe

playersallthetime.

A.isheld;takesplaceB.willtakeplace;isheldC.willbeheld;willtakeplace

18.（21-22下?沙坪壩,期中）TheticketstoJay'sconcertonline,butitisreallydifficulttogetone

becausetheywell.

A.sell；aresoldB.aresold；aresoldC.aresold；sellD.sell；sell

19.（22-23下?全國(guó),一模）Mybedroomispaintedblue,anditpeacefulandcomfortable.

A.lookslikeB.feelsC.lookedD.isfelt

20.（21。22下?全國(guó)?課時(shí)練習(xí)）Somethingifwehavethepartynextweek.

A.happensB.ishappenedC.willhappenD.willbehappened

21.（21-22下,無(wú)錫?階段練習(xí)）WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWarin1937andforeight

years.

A.brokeout;waslastedB.brokeout;lasted

C.wasbrokenout;waslastedD.wasbrokenout;lasted

【難點(diǎn)突破5】

一些易混淆的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法

1.havesth.done=havesb.dosth.請(qǐng)別人做某事

如：IhavemyTVrepaired.=IhavesomeonerepairmyTV.我請(qǐng)人修電視。

2.1tissaidthat.../Itisbelievedthat.../Itisreportedthat...據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)報(bào)道

如：It'ssaidthatthelibraryhasalonghistory.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)圖書(shū)館有悠久的歷史。

3.grow表示種植時(shí)，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；grow表示成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)時(shí)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

如：RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.水稻種植在中國(guó)南方。

Ricegrowswellthisyear.水稻今年長(zhǎng)得很好。（不能用isgrown）

4.sth.need/requiredoing=sth.need/requiretobedone需要/要求做某事

如：Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.花需要澆水。

5.beworthdoing某事值得被做。如：Thebookisworthreading.這本書(shū)值得一看。

22.（17T8?江蘇.專題練習(xí)）Thebikerequires.You'dbetter.

A.repaired,haveitrepairB.toberepaired,haveittorepair

C.repairing,haveitrepairedD.toberepaired,haveitrepairing

23.（22,23?滁州?二模）一Whatdoyouthinkofthegraduationceremony（典禮）？

一Oh,excellent,it'sworthforever.

A.torememberB.berememberedC.rememberingD.remembered

24.（21-22_b-鹽城?期末）Riceandwheatthereandtheybecauseoftheniceweather.

A.isgrown;grownwellB.aregrown;growwell

C.grow;aregoodgrownD.grows;growsgood

25.（20,21下,深圳?階段練習(xí)）Lookatyourhair,Coco!Don'tyouthinkitneeds?

A.becutB.cutC.cuttingD.tocut

26.（21-22下?哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）——Iamweakinreading.Everytime,Ialwaysmakesomemistakeswithreading

questions.

一Iknow.ButIthinkthereadingmethodsyouareusedto.

A.needimprovingB.needingtoimproveC.needtoimprove

27.（21-22下?徐州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Doyouknowanythingnewaboutthe2022WinterOlympics?

一ItthatQiguangpu（齊廣璞）whocomesfromPeixianhaswontheseventhgoldmedalforour

motherland.

A.saysB.saidC.wassaidD.issaid

【難點(diǎn)突破61

帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相同結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞

givesb.sth.sb.begivensth.send,pass,show,lend,write,bring,take,teach

givesth.tosb.sth.begiventosb.等

buysb.sth.sb.beboughtsth.

make,sing,cook,mend,get,choose,provide等

buysth.forsb.sth.beboughtforsb.

例句：1）（主動(dòng)）Hegavemethepen./Hegavethepentome.

（被動(dòng)）Iwasgiventhepen./Thepenwasgiventome.

2）（主動(dòng)）Weboughtherthebike./Weboughtthebikeforher.

（被動(dòng)）Shewasboughtthebike./Thebikewasboughtforher.

28.（19-20上?深圳?期末）一WerethoseChristmaspresentsthechildreninthehospital?

-Yes,Heidiwillatoycarasapresentthisyear.

A.boughtfor;begiven

B.buyto;give

C.boughtfor;begivento

D.bought;begiving

【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬

29.（2324?浙江,模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IwillshowyouthephotosinBeijingbythetimethey.

A.taken;comeoutB.weretaken;arecomeout

C.weretaken;willcomeoutD.taken;arecomeout

30.（2324?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Thewindowisbrokenandneeds.

一Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.

A.repairingB.torepairC.repairedD.berepaired

31.（2223下?南昌?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一HaveyouseenFullRiverRed?

-Yes.WetowatchitinChineseclasslastmonth.

A.suggestedB.aresuggestedC.weresuggestedD.suggest

32.（2223,昆明，模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThefinalgameoftheVillageBasketballAssociationinTaipan,Guizhou

thisyear.

A.washeldB.willholdC.haveheldD.washolding

33.（22-23,四平,模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thetwobuildingsinaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterested

inthem.

A.builtB.werebuiltC.arebuilding

34.（22,23?松原?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ababy'sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.celebratesB.wascelebratedC.iscelebratedD.willcelebrate

35.（22-23下?長(zhǎng)春?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ChangchunMarathonlastmonthandmanypeopletookanactivepartin

it.

A.willholdB.holdsC.isheldD.washeld

36.（22-23,長(zhǎng)春,模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ManyvolunteersfortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympic

GamesonFebruary4th,2022.

A.wereneededB.areneededC.areneedingD.wereneeding

37.（22-23-綏化?二模）ThispairoftrouserssmoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.

A.feelsB.feelC.isfelt

38.（22?23,哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Mom,whenshallIwatchtheSisterRidingtheWindandWavesSeasons4（（^

風(fēng)破浪的姐姐》第四季）？

一Youituntilyourhomework.

A.willwatch;doesB.won'twatch;isdoneC.don'twatch;willbedone

39.（2223?哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Won'tyouliketocometoJinfsbirthdayparty?

一IwillifI.

A.willbeinvitedB.haveinvitedC.aminvited

40.（22-23下?福州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Itisreportedthatthisbuildingattheendofthisyear.

A.iscompletedB.willcompleteC.willbecompleted

41.（22-23下?上饒?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Iheardthatourschooliscollectingsecond-handbooksandtoys.

一Yes,theytosomeprimaryschoolsinpoorareasforfree.

A.aresentB.weresentC.willbesentD.havebeensent

42.（22?23?哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?

——Itoabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtime.

A.invitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvited

43.（2223?哈爾濱?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一People,especiallytheyoung,bytheirfriends.

一Thafsright.Friendsplayanimportantroleineveryone'slife.

A.easilyinfluenceB?iseasilyinfluencedC.areeasilyinfluenced

44.（2223?廈門(mén)?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Haveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing?

A.isgoingtoholdB.areheldC.willbeheld

45.（2223?龍巖?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）China'sthirdaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）afterFujianprovince.Itwas

completelydesignedandbuiltbyChina.

A.namedB.isnamedC.wasnamed

46.（2223?渝中,模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WhentheSportsPark,itwillbeagreatplaceforexercisingandrelaxing.

A.hasbuiltB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt

47.（22-23下?福州,模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.

A.protectedB.isprotectedC.areprotected

48.（2223?漳州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IfssaidthatQueqiaoIISatellitetothemoonby2024.

A.willbesentB.issentC.wassent

49.（22,23?贛州?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Helikesblue,sohisroomthatcoloryesterday.

A.paintedB.waspaintedC.willbepaintedD.paints

50.（22?23?南平?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThenewEnglishteacherLeonardobyus,becausehelookssomuchlikethe

actorinthefilmTitanic.

A.wascalledB.callsC.iscalled

51.（2223?成都?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AlargenumberofathletestocometoChengduforthe31stSummerWorld

UniversityGamesinJuly.

A.isexpectedB.areexpectedC.expect

52.（2223?廈門(mén)?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一AsfarasIknow,teaplantsonthesidesofthemountain.

-Nowonderthemountainhasbecomeagreenocean.

A.aregrownB.aregrowingC.willbegrown

53.（2122下?常州?一模）ThisEnglishbook,togetherwithitslisteningmaterial,well.

A.sellsB.issoldC.sellD.aresold

54.（21?22?天水?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thisstorybookwellandit'sreallyworth.

A.sells;toreadB.issold;readingC.hasbeensold;readingD.sells;reading

55.（2122下?柳州?一模）Theoldmanafter.

A.needslookingB.needtolookC.needslook

56.（1920下,荷澤,二模）Thiskindofbookswellandtheyoutlastweek.

A.sells;weresoldB.issold;soldC.issold;weresold

57.（20-21下,淮南?二模）Thespeechthatourteachergaveyesterdayistrulyworth.

A.listenedB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto

58.（21，22下?蘇州?一模）Theproblemisalittlebitcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）.Itneeds