全國英語競賽b類試題及答案

全國英語競賽b類試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.ThefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:

A.Isawamanwhowascarryingabook.

B.Themanwhowascarryingabookwasseenbyme.

C.Amanwasseenbymewhowascarryingabook.

D.Isawthemanwhowascarryingabook.

2.Whichwordbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence?

I_______tothepartylastnight.

A.hadgone

B.havegone

C.wasgoing

D.amgoing

3.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"go":

A.went

B.gone

C.go

D.goneing

4.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______sentence:

A.complex

B.compound

C.simple

D.compound-complex

5.Choosethewordthathasthesamemeaningas"abandon":

A.desert

B.depart

C.leave

D.quit

6.Thesentence"Theyaregoingtothestoretobuysomegroceries"canberewrittenas:

A.Theywillgotothestoreandbuysomegroceries.

B.Theywillgotothestore,buyingsomegroceries.

C.Theywillgotothestoreandbuyingsomegroceries.

D.Theywillgotothestoreandboughtsomegroceries.

7.Choosethewordthathastheoppositemeaningof"large":

A.big

B.large

C.small

D.little

8.Thesentence"Thechildrenareplayingoutside"canbechangedtopassivevoiceas:

A.Outsidearebeingplayedbythechildren.

B.Outsideareplayedbythechildren.

C.Thechildrenareplayedoutside.

D.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.

9.Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Hehasgonetothemarket.

B.Hehadgonetothemarket.

C.Hewillgotothemarket.

D.Hewasgonetothemarket.

10.Choosethewordthatcanreplace"happy"inthefollowingsentencewithoutchangingitsmeaning:

Iamnot_______becauseIlostmywallet.

A.joy

B.joyous

C.joyful

D.joyousness

二、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:

InancientGreece,theOlympicswereaveryimportantevent.Athletesfromallovertheworldwouldcometocompeteinvariouscompetitions,suchasrunning,jumping,andthrowing.TheOlympicswereheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcity.

OneofthemostfamousathletesinhistorywasamannamedPeleus.Peleuswasaverystrongmanwhowasknownforhisskillinrunning.HewasborninthecityofAthensandspentmostofhislifetrainingfortheOlympics.PeleuswasverydeterminedtowintherunningcompetitioninthenextOlympics.

Asthedayofthecompetitionapproached,Peleusbegantoprepareevenharder.Hespenteverydaytraining,eatingtherightfood,andgettingplentyofrest.Onthedayofthecompetition,hefeltconfidentandreadytowin.

Whenthecompetitionbegan,Peleustooktheleadandranwithgreatspeed.Thecrowdcheeredforhimasherandownthetrack.Ashenearedthefinishline,helookedbacktoseehiscompetitorsgainingonhim.Hegavehisbestefforttopushahead,andeventually,hecrossedthefinishlinefirst.

Peleuswasveryhappyandproudofhisvictory.Heknewthathishardworkanddeterminationhadpaidoff.HissuccessattheOlympicsinspiredmanyyoungathletestoworkhardandachievetheirdreams.

11.WhyweretheOlympicsheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcity?

A.Tohonorthegods.

B.Tobringathletesfromallovertheworldtogether.

C.Toshowcasethedifferentculturesoftheworld.

D.TocelebratethebirthdayofPeleus.

12.WhatwasPeleusknownfor?

A.Hisskillinswimming.

B.Hisskillinjumping.

C.Hisskillinrunning.

D.Hisskillinthrowing.

13.WhatdidPeleusdotopreparefortheOlympics?

A.Hetraveledtodifferentcitiestocompete.

B.Hetrainedeveryday,atetherightfood,andgotplentyofrest.

C.Hemeditatedandprayedtothegods.

D.Hespentallhistimesleepingandrelaxing.

14.HowdidPeleusfeelonthedayofthecompetition?

A.Nervousandscared.

B.Confidentandreadytowin.

C.Sadanddisappointed.

D.Tiredandexhausted.

15.WhatwasPeleus'greatestachievement?

A.Winningtheswimmingcompetition.

B.Winningthejumpingcompetition.

C.Winningtherunningcompetition.

D.Becomingthebestathleteinhistory.

三、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachblank:

Onesunnyafternoon,Sarahwaswalkingthroughtheparkwhenshenoticedasmall,yellowducklingfollowingher.Theducklingseemedtobelostandwaslookingaroundwithaconfusedlookonitsface.Sarahfeltsorryforthelittlecreatureanddecidedtohelpit.

"Hello,littleduckling,"Sarahsaidkindly."Youlooklost.CanIhelpyoufindyourmother?"

TheducklingnoddeditsheadandfollowedSarahtothepond.Astheyapproached,Sarahsawafemaleduckwaddlingtowardsthem.ThemotherduckcalledouttoherbabyandthelittleducklingwaddledovertoherwithSarah'shelp.

Themotherduckwasverygratefulandsaid,"Thankyou,Sarah.Withoutyourhelp,mylittleducklingwouldhavebeenlostforever."

Sarahsmiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome.It'snicetobeabletohelpsomeoneinneed."

Afterafewmoments,themotherduckandherbabylefttojoinotherducksonthepond.Sarahcontinuedherwalk,feelinghappythatshehadbeenabletohelpalostduckling.

16.Theducklingseemedtobelostandwaslookingaroundwitha_______lookonitsface.

A.happy

B.sad

C.angry

D.confused

17.Sarahfelt_______forthelittlecreature.

A.angry

B.sorry

C.excited

D.happy

18.Themotherduck_______herbaby.

A.scolded

B.kissed

C.calledoutto

D.ignored

19.Sarahfelthappythatshehadbeenableto_______alostduckling.

A.lose

B.find

C.feed

D.scare

20.Themotherduckandherbaby_______tojoinotherducksonthepond.

A.waddled

B.swam

C.flew

D.walked

四、短文改錯（每題1分，共10分）

Thefollowingpassagehastenerrors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addaword,ordeleteaword.Marktheerrorsandwritewhatyoubelieveiscorrect.

Theboywasintheparkwhenhesawadogrunningafteraball.Hefollowedthedogtoafieldandwatcheditplayforawhile.Thedoglookedhappyandtheboyfeltasenseofjoy.Hethendecidedtoplaywiththedoghimself.Hechasedthedog,anditchasedback.Theywerehavingagoodtime.Theboyranaroundthefieldforawhile,laughingandshouting.Thedogranwithhim,lookingveryhappy.Astheywereplaying,thedogsuddenlyfelldownandstartedtocry.Theboywasworriedandrushedtothedogtoseewhatwaswrong.Henoticedthatthedoghadacutonitsleg.Hecleanedthewoundwithwaterandsomedisinfectant.Hethenbandageditandtookthedogbacktothepark.Thedog'smothercameoverandthankedtheboyforhelpingherbaby.Theboyfelthappythathehadbeenabletohelpthedogandmakeitfeelbetter.

五、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）

將下列句子翻譯成英語。

1.這本書對于我的學習非常有幫助。

2.她的微笑總是讓我感到溫暖和快樂。

3.他決定放棄這個項目，因為它需要太多的時間和精力。

4.我聽說他們計劃在下個月舉行一場音樂會。

六、寫作（10分）

Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofExercise."Youressayshouldbeatleast100words.Includeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案：

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.C

解析思路：

1.題目要求選出語法不正確的句子，通過逐個分析選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)C選項中“wasseenbyme”使用了被動語態(tài)，但主語“me”放在了句末，不符合英語語法規(guī)則。

2.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需要選擇一個表示過去完成時的動詞形式，只有A選項“hadgone”符合要求。

3.題目要求選出過去分詞形式，通過分析選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)B選項“gone”是過去分詞形式，符合題目要求。

4.復(fù)合句是由兩個或兩個以上簡單句合并而成的句子，通過分析選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)A選項“complex”符合題目要求。

5.題目要求選出與“abandon”意思相同的詞，通過分析選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)A選項“desert”與“abandon”意思相同。

6.題目要求將主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)，通過分析選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)A選項“willgotothestoreandbuysomegroceries”符合題目要求。

7.題目要求選出與“l(fā)arge”意思相反的詞，通過分析選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)C選項“small”與“l(fā)arge”意思相反。

8.題目要求將主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)，通過分析選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)B選項“areplayedbythechildren”符合題目要求。

9.題目要求選出正確的時態(tài)，通過分析選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)B選項“hadgone”表示過去完成時，符合題目要求。

10.題目要求選出與“happy”意思相同的詞，通過分析選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)C選項“joyful”與“happy”意思相同。

二、閱讀理解答案：

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.C

解析思路：

11.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，奧運會每四年舉行一次，是為了讓來自世界各地的運動員聚集在一起，所以選擇B選項。

12.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Peleus以他的跑步技能而聞名，所以選擇C選項。

13.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Peleus為了奧運會，每天訓練、吃正確的食物、保證充足的休息，所以選擇B選項。

14.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Peleus在比賽當天感到自信和準備好贏得比賽，所以選擇B選項。

15.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Peleus在比賽中贏得了跑步比賽，所以選擇C選項。

三、完形填空答案：

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

解析思路：

16.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，小鴨子看起來很困惑，所以選擇D選項。

17.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Sarah對小鴨子感到抱歉，所以選擇B選項。

18.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，鴨子媽媽呼喚她的寶寶，所以選擇C選項。

19.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Sarah幫助小鴨子找到它的媽媽，所以選擇B選項。

20.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，鴨子媽媽和寶寶一起走向池塘，所以選擇A選項。

四、短文改錯答案：

Theboywasintheparkwhenhesawadogrunningafteraball.Hefollowedthedogtoafieldandwatcheditplayforawhile.Thedoglookedhappyandtheboyfeltasenseofjoy.Hethendecidedtoplaywiththedoghimself.Hechasedthedog,anditchasedback.Theywerehavingagoodtime.Theboyranaroundthefieldforawhile,laughingandshouting.Thedogranwithhim,lookingveryhappy.Astheywereplaying,thedogsuddenlyfelldownandstartedtocry.Theboywasworriedandrushedtothedogtoseewhatwaswrong.Henoticedthatthedoghadacutonitsleg.Hecleanedthewoundwithwaterandsomedisinfectant.Hethenbandageditandtookthedogbacktothepark.Thedog'smothercameoverandthankedtheboyforhelpingherbaby.Theboyfelthappythathehadbeenabletohelpthedogandmakeitfeelbetter.

五、翻譯答案：

1.Thebookisveryhelpfulformystudies.

2.Hersmilealwaysmakesmefeelwarmandhappy.

3.Hedecidedtogiveuptheprojectbecauseitrequirestoomuchtimeandenergy.

4.Iheardthattheyareplanningtoholdaconcertnextmonth.

六、寫作答案：

TheImportanceofExercise

Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itoffersnumerousbenefitstobothourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusstheimportanceofexerciseanditsimpactonourlives.

Firstly,exerciseplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingphysicalfitness.Regularphysicalactivityhelpstostrengthenmuscles,improvecardiovascularhealth,andmaintainahealthyweight.Italsoreducestheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Byengaginginexercise,wecanenhanceouroverallphysicalstrengthandendurance.

Secondly,exercisehasasignifica