大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬試卷340

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬試卷340

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150

wordsinthetitleofWhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOldPeople.Pleasefollowthe

outlinegivenbelow.1.列舉我國老年人生活存在的問題。2.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何解決這些

問題。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOldPeople?Nowadaysmorepeople

enjoylongerlifeexpectancythanbefore.Weareactuallyenteringanageofageing

society.Withtheincreasingnumberoflaid-offworkersandtheincreasingcostto

maintaintheold,manyproblemshavearisen.Forexample,someoldworkersofsome

formerstate-ownedenterprisesarclaidoffbeforetheyretireandthustheycangetneither

theirsalariesnortheirpensionsandhavetoliveontheirhard-earnedsavingswhicharc

farfromenoughaftertheirbringingupoftheirchildren.Stillsome,especiallythosefrom

thecountry,withnoincomeandnocarefromtheirselfishchildren,havetocollectwaste

tomakealivingorevenbeg.Tomymind,itisnotonlyafinancialproblem,butalsoa

problemofwhatkindofmoralstandardswewantoursocietytohave.Tosolvethe

financialproblem,first,companiesorworkingunitsconcernedshouldberesponsiblefor

theirlaid-offemployeessincetheyhavemadegreatcontributiontotheircompanies.

Thenitisthedutyofthegovernmenttofinancethefoundationofold-agepensionwitha

partofitstaxincomes.Astotheissueofmoralstandards,itisanoldtraditioninChina

thatyoungpeopleshouldassumetheirfilialdutytotakecareoftheirparentsasparents

havedevotedalltheirlivestobringingtheyoungup.Inwhicheverage,weshouldnever

discardit.Tosumup,agedpeopleproblemisaverycomplicatedissue.Tosolvethis

problem,acombinedmechanismofcollectiveresponsibilityandindividualresponsibility

isneeded.Onlywhentheproblemoftheagediswellhandledcanweenjoyastableand

harmonioussociety.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

Painsanti.GainsPainsTheIraqWarisdraggingintoitsfourthyear.Whilepeace

remainsuncertaininIraq,opinionpollsintheUnitedStateshaveshownthatsupportfor

thewarisfallingdown.However,U.S.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushhasoutwardly

expressedhisconfidenceonmorethanoneoccasion."I'moptimisticwe'llsucceed.Ifnot,

I'dpullourtroopsout,'*hesaidatarecentpressconference.Whenheorderedtroopsinto

IraqonMarch20,2003,GeorgeW.Bushprobablywouldnothaveimaginedthatthe

countrywouldbeplungedintosuchachaoticsituationthreeyearslater.Despiteits

victoriousoffensives,U.S.forceshavenotbeenabletoclearanti-U.S.resistance,which

ineffecthasseenadrasticrestorationrecently.AlthoughtheU.S.dominateddemocratic

processhaslargelybeencompleted,andWashingtoncontinuestoincreaseeconomic

assistance,Iraqhasmadelittleprogressinitsreconstruction,leavingIraqipeoplewiih

severewaterandpowershortages.Inparticular,eversincethebombingofafamous

Shiiteshrine（什葉派教后的圣地）onFebruary22,thefeudbetweentheSunnis（遜尼派

教徒）andtheShiites,Iraq'stwomajorreligioussects,hasdegeneratedtotheedgeofa

completelossofcontrol.Atpresent,theUnitedStatescanneithercomeupwithaquick

answertotheIraqproblem,norriditselfoftheheavyburdeneasily.Behindthe"Iraq

syndrome"arethehugecostsonthepartoftheUnitedStates:over2,300troopskilled

and$200250billionspent.GainsAsamatteroffact,（heUnitedStateshasreaped

remarkablebenefitsfromthewarinspiteofitsvastcosts.GeopoliticalPriorityThe

geopoliticalsituationhasbeenmademorefavorabletotheUnitedStates.Oneofthe

underlyingreasonswhytheUnitedStatesseeksatransformationofIraqistosmashArab

nationalismsoastokeepafirmgriponArabcountries.Iftheiradvantagesinpopulation,

naturalresourcesandgeographicpositionareintegratedandtheyspeakwithonevoice,

letaloneestablishaunifiedArabcountry,the22-nationArabworldwillbecapableof

resistinginterventionbybigpowers.Unitymeanspowerandprovidesthebestscreen

againsttheinterferenceofWesternsuperpowers.Arabnationalism,championedby

formerEgyptianPremierGamalAbdelNasser,wasatitsheightinthe1950sto1960s.In

1956,NassersuccessfullydefendedthemilitaryaggressionwagedbyBritain,Hanceand

Israel.IntheFourthMiddleEastWar,ortheYomKippurWarin1973,theArab

countrieseffectivelyprotectedtheirdignityandinterestsbyusingtheoilweapon.

AlthoughArabnationalismgraduallydeclinedafterthat,withconflictsemergingamong

thevariousnations,thebasisforpoliticalintegrationstillexists.FortheUnitedStates,

theArabworldis,ofcourse,toolarge.IraqisatthecoreoftheArabworld.Itsformer

leaderSaddamHusseinhadbeengoingoutofhiswaytoreviveArabnationalismby

takingadvantageoftheanti-U.S.sentimentspopularintheMiddleEast,something

inauspiciousforWashington.ItisforthesereasonsthattheUnitedStatessetabout

changingthenatureofIraqthroughtheIraqWar,thepost-wardemocratic

transformation,andespeciallysupportingtheKurds（庫爾德人）.InthenewIraqi

Constitution,thecountryisnolongerlabeledan"Arabcountry".TheUnitedStateshas

thereforesucceededinbreakingtheArabworldfromwithin,preventingtherevivalof

Arabnationalismandgettingridofthebiggestthreatforittocontroltheoilandstrategic

zonesintheMiddleEast.Inthemeantime,asIraqisturnedintoadependent,proU.S.

（支持美國的）country,theUnitedStateswillbeabletoestablishanewstrategicbasein

theheartoftheMiddleEast.AcurvelinkingTurkey,IraqandPakistanisinthemaking.

DemocraticTransformationTheUnitedStateshassubjectedMiddleEastcountriestoits

democratictransformation.Promotingdemocratictransformationisanessentialpartof

theU.S.MiddleEastpolicy,onwhichitreliestoeliminateterrorismandreshapethe

MiddleEastorder.IraqprovidesaperfectlaboratoryfortheU.S.democratic

transformationexperiment.In2005,theIraqipoliticalprocessmadeagreatprogress

despitefrequentsetbacks.Notonlyhadthepreviousobjectivesbeengenerallyfulfilled,

butthepublicalsoshowedanevergreatereagernessforpoliticalparticipation.For

example,some8.5millioncastvotesintheelectionforthetransitionalNational

AssemblyJanuarylastyear,butbyDecemberwhentheformallegislativeelectiontook

place,thenumberofvotershadrisento12million.UndertheinfluenceofIraq,Palestine,

Lebanon,SaudiArabiaandEgyptalsoheldpresidential,parliamentaryorregional

electionslastyear."Democracy"hasbecomesomethingthatallMiddleEastnations

expect.Somecriticsevencalledthetrendan"ArabSpring".Asidefromtheactualeffects

oftheelections,theintroductionoftheconceptof"deniocracy'*initselfisbeneficialto

theUnitedStates.TheUnitedStateshasturneditselffromahegemonic(霸權(quán)的)power

toaguardianofdemocracy,maintainingasolidcontrolovertheMiddleEastregion.

ControlofOilResourcesTheUnitedStateshasstrengtheneditscontrolovertheoil

resourcesintheMiddleEast.EvenbeforetheIraqWar,someinsightfulpeoplehad

pointedoutthatthewarwouldbemainlytargetedatoil.IfIraqhadnotbeenrichinoil,

theUnitedSlateswouldhavethoughttwicebeforegoingintothewar.Asisknown,Iraq

hasanoildepositof112billionbarrels(M),rankingsecondintheworld.TheU.S.

EnergyInformationAdministrationestimatesthatanadditional220billionbarrelsmight

bediscoveredinthedesertsinwesternIraq.Ifthisestimationistrue,Iraqwillexceed

SaudiArabiatobecometheworld'sNo.1oil-richcountry.Bybreakingdownthe

Saddamregime,theUnitedStatesgotaccesstotheoilfields,avictorythatensuresits

longterm,stableoilsupply.Washington'sintentionhasbecomeevidentthroughaseries

ofinitiativesittookafterthewar.TheIraqWarwasdeclaredtopreventthespreadof

nuclearweaponsandto"liberatetheIraqipeople'1.However,assoonasitoccupiedthe

country,WashingtonsentheavytroopstoseizeIraq'soilfields,turningablindeyetoits

socialchaos.Todate,63ofthe85oilfieldsinIraqhavesignedlong-termcontractswith

U.S.multinationals.Underthesecontracts,upto$194billioninIraqioilrevenuesare

goingtomultinationaloilcompanies,andnopoliticalforceinIraqcanchangethese

contracts.Obviously,theUnitedStateshasbecomethebiggestownerofIraq'soil

interests.ObserverspointedoutthatpeoplehavecometorealizethattheIraqWar

actuallyresultedfromoil.interestsandpossessiveness.GameofSuperpowerTheIraq

warisabig,unpredictablebusinessdealfortheUnitedStates,arashexperimentin

Utopiandemocracy,andevenavideogamethatonlyasuperpowercanaffordtoplay.

Bushmayconsiderpullingthetroopsoutasalastresort.ButtheIraqis,whowere

deprivedofhomes,jobsandlovedonesandmightfaceapossiblesplitoftheircountry,

havebecomeperpetualvictimsofthebitterwar.

2、PresidentGeorgeW.BushclaimedthatmilitaryforcewouldwithdrawfromIraqin

nocasethoughopinionpollsintheUnitedStateshaveshownthatsupportforthewaris

fallingdown.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第一部分第一段，布什總統(tǒng)在一次媒體見面會(huì)上

說："I'moptimisticwellsucceed.Ifnot,I'dpullourtroopsout.”雖然對勝利持樂

觀態(tài)度，但是，如果戰(zhàn)爭不能獲勝，美國將會(huì)撤出軍隊(duì)。選項(xiàng)與文章不一致。

3、ReligiousconflictbetweensectsinIraqbecameworseduetothewar.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是推斷題。文章的第一部分第三段主要敘述了戰(zhàn)爭給伊拉克人民

造成的災(zāi)難，由"Iraq'stwomajorreligioussects,hasdegeneratedtotheedgeofa

complexlossofconirol哦們可以知道，戰(zhàn)爭使伊拉克國內(nèi)宗教沖突陷入無法控制

的局面，因此，宗教矛盾惡化。

4、TheUnitedStatesintendedtounitetheArabworldtocontroltheoilandstrategic

zonesintheMiddleEast.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見GeopoliticalPriority這一部分。美國只有通過伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭分裂阿拉

伯國家才能達(dá)到控制這一地區(qū)的目的。所以，選項(xiàng)和文章的觀點(diǎn)是矛盾的。

5、DemocracywasexpectedinallMiddleEastnationsundertheinfluenceofIraq.

A、Y

R、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見DemocraticTransformation這一部分。受伊拉克民主的影響，所有

的中東國家都希望能夠像伊拉克那樣實(shí)行民主政治。"，Democracy，hasbecome

somethingthatallMiddleEastnationsexpect.”

6、SomeoftheoilfieldswerebombedbyIraqincasethattheUSobtainedtheminthe

war.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通觀整篇文章，沒有關(guān)于伊拉克炸毀油田以防止被美國獲取的內(nèi)容。

7、AmericareapedgreatgainsfromIraqwardespitethemuchpainfrombothsides.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一道歸納題，需要總結(jié)文章的大意。從文章的題目以及整篇文章

所表達(dá)的中心思想來看，本文旨在說明美國發(fā)動(dòng)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭雖然付出了巨大的代

價(jià)，但是其收獲也是驚人的。

8、TheUnitedStatessmashedArabnationalismsoasto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：keepafirmgriponArabcountries

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三部分第一段交待了美國粉碎伊拉克民族主義的目的是使美國更加

容易地控制阿拉伯國家。"OneoftheunderlyingreasonswhytheUnitedStatesseeksa

transformationofIraqistosmashArabnationalismsoastokeepafirmgriponArab

countries.”

9^isatthecoreoftheArabworld.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Iniq

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：見第三部分第一段"ImqisatthecoreoftheArabworld.”正是因?yàn)橐?/p>

拉克是阿拉伯世界的中心，才使得它的地緣政治地位尤其重要。

10NTheUnitedStateshasturneditselffromahegemonicpowertoaguardianof

democracybytheintroductionoftotheMiddleEast.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theconceptof"democracy"

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章的倒數(shù)第二部分談到，美國把民主的觀念傳到中東，是為了美化

自己的霸權(quán)主義，把自己裝扮成捍衛(wèi)民主的衛(wèi)士。

11>IftheestimatesoftheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministrationaboutoilreservein

thedesertsinwesternIraqaretrue,thedepositofoilinIraqwillamountto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:332billionbarrels

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)ControlofOilResources這一部分可知，伊拉克原來的石油儲(chǔ)量

是112billionbarrels,而美國能源信息部估計(jì)在伊拉克西部的沙漠中還有220

billionbarrels的儲(chǔ)量。因此，如果估計(jì)是正確的話，伊拉克的石油總儲(chǔ)量應(yīng)該是

332billionbarrels,居世界第一。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding,

B、Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.

C、Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D、Thepessimismoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。男士不明白自己妻子為什么總是以消極的態(tài)度看待一

切，女士說他應(yīng)該了解一下妻子的童年，因此，女士的意思是男士妻子的消極態(tài)度

可能與過去的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)，所以D正確。

13、

A、Asnowstorm.

B、Anearthquake.

C^Atrafficaccident.

D、Ahurricane.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。結(jié)合對話中的floor,bouncing和rolling推斷，當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)

生了地震，所以B正確。

14、

A、Thetwospeakersareclassmates.

B、Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

C、Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

D、Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。由女士的問話Areyoualsomajoringinelementary

education,特別是其中的also可知，女士的專業(yè)是基礎(chǔ)教育，所以C正確。

15、

A、At6:15.

B、At5:50.

C、At16:05.

D、At16:15.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:綜合推斷題。女士說shouldhavetakenoffat14:00,用的是虛擬語

氣，表明飛機(jī)并沒有在14:00起飛，結(jié)合后面的groundedfortwohoursandfifleen

minutes可知，飛機(jī)在14:00+2:15=16:15起飛，故選D。

16、

A、Unemployment.

B、Familybreakup.

C>Mentalproblems.

D、Drinking.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。女士問在街上流浪的是哪些人，男士說有失業(yè)的，有精

神病患者，還有一些酒鬼，并沒有提及家庭破裂者，排除B。

17、

A、Shedisagreeswiththeman.

B、Shedoesn'tenjoylongspeeches.

C^Shehadn'tknownhowlongthespeechwouldbe.

D、Shedoesn'thaveaspecialopinionaboutthespeaker.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語義替換題。男士說演講者太令人厭煩了，女士卻說：“我不知道，

事實(shí)上，我對他沒有特別的感覺?！庇纱丝梢酝茢郉正確。

18、

A、Theyareattendingaconcert.

B、Theyarenegotiatingaboutaprice.

C^Theyareplanningtogoforadate.

D、Theyarebuyingsomethingfbrtheirfirm.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。女士說這是自己的最低價(jià)并表示不能再讓步；男士說如

果是這樣，就無需再討論了，他們將取消整筆交易，由此可知他們在商議價(jià)格，所

以B正確。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是rock-bottomprice（最低價(jià)）以及cancelthewholedeal（取

消整筆交易）。

19、

A、Themanisafootballfan.

B、Themanneedsthewoman'shelp.

C、Themandidn'twatchTVlastnight.

D^Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。女士問男士為什么不高興，男上說他家里昨晚停電，他

錯(cuò)過了大半場足球比賽，由此可知，男士是位足球迷，所以A正確。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Astronomy.

B、Psychology.

C>Jobcounselling.

D、Physicaltherapy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、

A、Experimentalmedicines.

B、Specialtreatmentcenters.

CNFlexibleworkschedule.

D、Innovativephysicalexercise.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

22、

A、Buyanewwatch.

B、Gotobedearlier.

C、Seeadoctor.

D^Changehisjob.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Itisexciting.

B、Thereisalotoffan.

C、Itisahardgame.

D、Itisaslowgame.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24、

A、Waitingfortheotherbatsman.

B、Standinginfrontofthewicket.

C>Tryingtohittheball.

D、Runningtochangepositions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、

A、Herunsaftertheball.

B、Hechangespositions.

C、Hethrowsthebail.

D、Hetriestohittheball.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

26、

A、Bothprefercrickettobaseball.

BNBothpreferbaseballtocricket.

C、MarkdisagreeswithJohn.

D、Itisnotclearfromtheconversation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Shewasdrivingalongacountyroad.

Shewaslyingnearalonelyroad,trembling.

C>Shewaslyinginahospitalbed.

D^Shewastellinganastonishingstorytoadoctor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28>

A、Shefaintedduetotheeffectsofsomedrug.

Shewasstoppedbyapolicemanandtreatedrudely.

C、Shewasattackedbyrobbers.

D、Shewasstoppedandforcedtoenteraflyingsaucer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D’「

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：哲無解析

29、

A、Thewomanmadeupanastonishingstory.

B、Thewomanhadintendedtoleaveherhusbandwithoutaword.

C、Thewomanhadbeentakenoverathousandmilesawayfromherhome.

D、Thewomanhadbeendishonesttoherhusband.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

30、

A、Lightdarkenssilversalt.

B、Lightdarkensnaturalsalt.

C^Lightdarkenssilver.

D、Lightdarkensself-developingfilm.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

31、

A、1727.

B、1826.

C、1839.

D、1860.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Hewasabravesoldier.

B、Hetookwarphotographs.

C^Hepaintedportraits.

D^Hedesignedaportablecamera.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Theycaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsbyheart.

B、Theycanrememberlongstorybyheart.

C^Theycanrememberalmosteverythingtheyhaveread.

D、Theycanrememberthingstheyhaveonlyreadonce.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

34、

A、Becausetheyaretoosmalltounderstandtherules.

Becausetheyareabsent-minded.

C、Becausetheyhavesolittletimeforit.

D、Becausetheyarenotinterestedinit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)利索.C

知識(shí)工解*斤：暫無解析

35、

A、Acamera.

B、Afilm.

C、Photo.

D、Picture.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

36、

A、Time

B、Memory.

C、Habit.

D、Text-book.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Alotofpeoplethinkthatsittingis[Bl]ontheirbacksthanstandingorlifting.

Nottrue.Peoplewhosejobsrequirethemtositforlongperiodsoftime[B2]as

muchfrombackpainaspeoplewholiftalldaylong.Manyworld-classresearchers

believethatthehuge[B3]inbackpainoverthepastcoupleof[B4]

—anditishuge—hasalottodowiththefactthatmoreandmoreofusarespendingour

workdaysinchairs.Manypeoplehavethe[B51that,iftheirbackpaingetsbad

enough,theycanalwaysresortto[B6].Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthe

truth.Theamountofpainsomeoneisinhasverylittletodowithwhetherornotheorshe

could[B7]fromsurgery.OneBritishresearcherhas[B8]thatfor

every10,000peoplewhoexperienceaboutbackpain,onlyfourneedsurgery.[B9]

.Nolonger.Twoorthreedaysofbed-restisnowthenorm.Afterthat,peopleare

advisedtoreturntotheirnormalactivities,graduallyifnecessary.Thereasonsforthe

180°shiftarewhatsinteresting.Foropeners,[B10].Inournextlecture,we

shalllookattherelationbetweendepressionandchronicbackpain.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：easier

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：suffer

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：increase

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：decades

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：notion

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：surgery

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：benefit

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：estimated

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；暫無解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Notverymanyyearsago,backpainpatientswereroutinelypultobed,

sometimesforweeksormonths

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ifyoustayinbed,yourmusclestrengthcandeclinebyasmuchasthree

percentaday

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Wherealotofattentionandresearchhavebeendonetorelatethetwo

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題

分,共10分。）

Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionof

primitiveweaponsandthediscoveryoffire,althoughnobodyknowsexactlywhenhe

acquiredtheuseofthelatter.Theoriginoflanguageisalsoobscure.Nodoubtitbegan

verygradually.Animalshaveafewcriesthatserveassignals,buteventhehighestapes

havenotbeenfoundabletopronouncewords,evenwiththemostintensiveprofessional

instruction.Thesuperiorbrainofmanisapparentlyanecessityforthemasteringof

speech.Whenmanbecamesufficientlyintelligent,wemustsupposethathegradually

increasedthenumberofcriesfordifferentpurposes.Itwasagreatdaywhenhe

discoveredthatspeechcouldbeusedfornarrative.Therearethosewhothinkinthis

respectpicturelanguageprecededorallanguage.Amancoulddrawapictureonthewall

ofhiscavetoshowinwhichdirectionhehadgone,orwhatpreyhehopedtocatch.

Probablypicturelanguageandorallanguagedevelopedsidebyside.Iaminclinedto

thinkthatlanguagehasbeenthemostimportantsinglefactorinthedevelopmentofman.

Twoimportantstagescamenotsolongbeforethedawnofwrittenhistory.Thefirstwas

thedomesticationofanimals;thesecondwasagriculture.Agriculturewasastepin

humanprogresstowhichsubsequentlytherewasnothingcomparableuntilourown

machineage.Agriculturemadepossibleanimmenseincreaseinthenumberofthehuman

speciesintheregionswhereitcouldbesuccessfullypracticed.Thesewere,atfirst,only

thoseinwhichnaturefertilizedthesoilaftereachharvest.Agriculturemetwithviolent

resistance[romthepastoralnomads（游牧民族）,buttheagriculturalwayoflifeprevailed

intheendbecauseofthephysicalcomfortsitprovided.Anotherfundamentaltechnical

advancewaswriting,which,likespokenlanguage,developedoutofpictures,butassoon

asithadreachedacertainstage,itwaspossibletokeeprecordsandtransmitinformation

topeoplewhowerenotpresentwhentheinformationv/asgiven.Theseinventionsand

discoveries-fire,speech,weapons,domesticanimals,agriculture,andwriting一made

theexistenceofcivilizedcommunitiespossible.Fromabout3000B.C.untilthe

beginningoftheIndustrialRevolutionlessthantwohundredyearsagotherewasno

technicaladvancecomparabletothese.Duringthislongperiodmanhadtimetobecome

accustomedtohistechniqueandtodevelopthebeliefsandpoliticalorganizations

appropriatetoit.Therewas,ofcourse,animmenseextensionintheareaofcivilizedlife.

AtfirstithadbeenconfinedtotheNile,theEuphrates（幼發(fā)拉底河）,theTigrisandthe

Indus,butattheendoftheperiodinquestionitcoveredmuchthegreaterpartofthe

inhabitableglobe.Idonotmeantosuggestthattherewasnotechnicalprogressduring

thislongtime;therewasprogress-therewereeventwoinventionsofverygreat

importance,namelygunpowderandthemariner'scompassbutneitherofthesecanbe

comparedintheirpowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture.

48、Whichoneofthefollowingwasfirstdiscoveredorinventedinhumancivilization?

A、Agriculture.

B、Language.

C、Fire.

D、Writing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段的primiliveweapons和discoveryoffire,第二、三段中的

domesticationofanimals,agriculture和writing,我們很容易可以發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是

Co

49、Theauthordoesnotstateclearlybutimpliesthatinthedevelopmentofman.

ANhumanspeechdevelopedalongwithotherhumanfaculties

B、picturelanguageandwrittenlanguagedevelopedsidebyside

C^orallanguageprecededtheuseoffire

D、theapemightbetaughttomasterspeech

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：關(guān)于B和C,文章中沒有論述，也沒有給我們暗示信息，所以推斷

不出來。D選項(xiàng)在文章第三段中已經(jīng)明確表示不可能?！?..buteventhehighest

apeshavenotbeenfoundabletopronouncewords,evenwiththemostintensive

professionalinstruction.”所以A是正確答案。

50、Itistheauthor'sviewthatinhumancivilizationagriculture.

A、isthemostimportantstepmanhasevermade

B>isonlylessimportantthanthediscoveryoffire

C>hadlongbeenpracticedsince3000B.C.

D^canberankedinimportancewiththeinventionofmachines

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題通過仔細(xì)閱讀第三段關(guān)丁?"農(nóng)業(yè)''這一部分"Agriculturewasastep

inhumanprogresstowhichsubsequentlytherewasnothingcomparableuntilourown

machineage"可以發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案顯Do

51、Inthe3rdparagraph,n...intheregionswhereitcouldbepracticed...n,here,"it"

lefersto.

A、increase

B、number

C^agriculture

D、species

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題見第三段"Agriculturemadepossibleanimmenseincreaseinthe

numberofthehumanspeciesintheregionswhereitcouldbesuccessfullypracticed.”

很顯然，這里的il指代的是agriculture,所以可以知道正確答案是C。

52、Writtenlanguageinitsinitialstarewasfoundmoreadvantageousinthat.

A^itcouldcommunicatemoreaccuratelythantheorallanguage

B>ithaddevelopedfrompicturelanguage

C、informationcouldberecordedandtransmitted

D^itwaseasiertolearnthanpicturelanguage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題通過仔細(xì)閱讀第四段的相關(guān)內(nèi)容”...itwaspossibletokeep

recordsandtransmitinformationtopeoplewhowerenotpresentwhentheinformation

wasgiven.”可以知道C為正確答案。

AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocial

harmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandEurope.ButincreasinglytheJapaneseare

seeingadeclineofthetraditionalworkmoralvalues.Tenyearsagoyoungpeoplewere

hardworkingandsawtheirjobsastheirprimaryreasonforbeing,butnowJapanhas

largelyfulfilleditseconomicneeds,andyoungpeopledon'tknowwheretheyshouldgo

next.Thecomingofageofthepostwarbabyboomandanentryofwomenintothemale-

dominatedjobmarkethavelimitedtheopportunitiesofteenagerswhoarcalready

questioningtheheavypersonalsacrificesinvolvedinclimbingJapan'srigidsocialladder

togoodschoolsandjobs.Inarecentsurvey,itwasfoundthatonly24.5percentof

Japanesestudentswerefullysatisfiedwithschoollife,comparedwith67.2percentof

studentsintheUnitedStates.Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpressed

dissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterparts（同等身份的人）inthe10other

countriessurveyed.Whileoftenpraisedbyforeignersforitsemphasisonthebasics,

Japaneseeducationtendstostresstesttakingandmechanicallearningovercreativityand

self-expression."Thosethingsthatdonotshowupinthetestscorespersonality,ability,

courageorhumanityarecompletelyignored,"saysToshikiKaifu,chairmanoftheruling

LiberalDemocraticPartyseducationcommittee."Frustrationagainstthiskindofthing

leadskidstodropoutandrunwild."LastyearJapanexperienced2,125incidentsof

schoolviolence,including929assaultsonteachers.Amidtheoutcry,manyconservative

leadersareseekingareturntotheprewaremphasisonmoraleducation.LastyearMitsuo

Setoyama,whowastheneducationminister,raisedeyebrowswhenhearguedthatliberal

reformsintroducedbytheAmericanoccupationauthoritiesafterWorldWarIhad

weakenedthe"Japanesemoralityofrespectforparents".Butthatmayhavemoretodo

withJapaneselife-styles."InJapan,"sayseducatorYokoMuro,"it'sneveraquestionof

whetheryouenjoyyourjoband'yourlife,butonlyhov/muchyoucanendure."With

economicgrowthhascomecentralization,fully76percentofJapan's119millioncitizens

liveincitieswherecommunityandtheextendedfamilyhavebeenabandonedinfavorof

isolated,twogenerationhouseholds.UrbanJapanesehavelongenduredlengthy

commutes(travelstoandfromwork)andcrowdedlivingconditions,butastheoldgroup

andfamilyvaluesweaken,thediscomfortisbeginningtotell.Inthepastdecade,the

Japanesedivorcerate,whilestillwellbelowthatoftheUnitedStates,hasincreasedby

morethan50percent,andsuicideshaveincreasedbynearlyonc-quartcr.

53IntheWesternerseyes,thepostwarJapanwas.

A、underaimlessdevelopment

B、apositiveexample

C、arivaltotheUSandEurope

D、developedquickly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在第一段第一句話"Aimlessnesshashardlybeen

typicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyofthe

UnitedStatesandEurope.”

54、According