大學英語六級模擬試卷597

大學英語六級模擬試卷597

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled

PressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力；2.壓力對人身心的影響；3.如何緩解壓

力。

標準答案：PressureinModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressurein

modemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobs,higherpays,

desirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallchildrenhavetocompetein

ordertoobtainopportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.Therefore,lifeinthemodem

societyisquitestressful.Althoughpressurecanmotivatepeopletomakegreaterefforts

intheirworkandstudy,itdocsalotofharmtopeople'sphysicalandpsychological

health.Forexample,peopleeasilygettiredunderpressure.Andconstantpressure

contributestomanyothernegativeaspectsofmentalstate,suchasirritability,tension,

gloominess,restlessness,etc.Itisnecessarytorelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegative

consequencesofpressure.Forexample,whenyouarehavingtoomuchpressure,itis

advisabletolistentosomelightmusicortakepartinsomesportsactivities.Itisalso

helpfultotalktoaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmind,ortakeatripsothatyour

attentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsometime.AHtheseactivitiescanhelpyouto

reducepressureandhandletasksmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.

知識點解析：寫作指導：本文第一段適合使用舉例法，說明現(xiàn)代生活中人們要承

受哪些壓力。第二段要注意從身心兩方面（Physicallyandpsychologically）說明壓力

的影響，因為第三段要談如何緩解壓力，故在此應側重負面影響，而對正面影響可

以一帶而過。第三段提出解決方法。注意各段的主題句要清口機、明確。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

WhereHaveAllthePeopleGone?Germansaregettingusedtoanewkindofimmigrant.

In1998,apackofWolvescrossedtheNeisseRiveronthePolish-Germanborder.Inthe

emptylandscapeofeasternSaxony,dottedwithabandonedminesanddecliningvillages,

thewolvesfoundplentyofdeerandfewhumans.Fiveyearslater,asecondpacksplit

fromtheoriginal,sothere'renowtwofamiliesofwolvesintheregion.Ahundredyears

ago,agrowingland-hungrypopulationkilledoffthelastofGermany'swolves.Today,

it'sthelocalhumanswhosenumbersarcunderthreat.Villagesareempty,thankstothe

region'slowbirthrateandruralflight.Hometo22oftheworld's25lowestfertilityrate

countries,Europewilllose30millionpeopleby2030,evenwithcontinuedimmigration.

ThebiggestpopulationdeclinewillhitruralEurope.AsItalians,Spaniards,Germansand

othersproducebarelythrcc-fifthsofchildrenneededtomaintainstatusquo,andasrural

flightsuckspeopleEurope'ssuburbsandcities,thecountrysidewillloseaquarterofits

population.Theimplicationsofthisdemographic（人口的）changewillbefar-reaching.

EnvironmentalChangesThepostcardviewofEuropeisofacontinentwhereeveryscrap

oflandhaslongbeenfanned,fencedoffandsettled.Butthecontinentofthefuturemay

lookratherdifferent.BigpartsofEuropewillrcnaturalize.BearsarcbackinAustria.In

SwissAlpinevalleys,farmshavebeenrecedingandforestsaregrowingback.Inpansof

FranceandGermany,wildcatsandwolveshavere-establishedtheirranges.Theshrub

andforestthatgrowonabandonedlandmightbegoodfordeerandwolves,butisvastly

lessspecies-richthantraditionalfanning,withitspastures,pondsandhedges.Onceshrub

covereverything,youlosethemeadowhabitat.Alltheflowers,herbs,birds,and

butterfliesdisappear.Anewforestdoesn'tgetdiverseuntilacoupleofhundredyearsold.

Allthisisnotnecessarilyanenvironmentalist'sdreamitmightseem.TaketheGreek

villageofPrastos.Anancienthilltown,Prastosoncehad1000residents,mostofthem

workingtheland,Nowonlyadozenleft,mostintheir60sand70s.Theschoolhasbeen

closedsince1988.Sundaychurchbellsnolongerring.Withoutfarmerstotendthefields,

rainhaswashedawaytheoncefertilesoil.AsinmuchofGreece,landthathasbeen

orchardsandpastureforsome2000yearsisnowcoveredwithdryshrubthat,insummer,

frequentlycatchesfire.VariedPicturesofRuralDepopulationRuraldepopulationisnot

new.ThousandsofvillageslikePrestosdoiEurope,theresultofacenturyormoreof

emigration,industrialization,andagriculturalmechanization.Butthistimeit'sdifferent

becauseneverhastheruralbirthratesolow.Inthepast,afarmercouldusuallyfindat

leastoneofhisoffspringtotakeovertheland.Today,thechancesarethathehasonlya

singlesonordaughter,usuallyworkinginthecityandrarelywillingtoreturn.InItaly,

morethan40%ofthecountry's1.9millionfarmersareatleast65yearsold.Oncethey

dieout,manyoftheirfarmswilljointhe6millionhectares-onethirdofItaly'sfarmland-

-thathasalreadybeenabandoned.Risingeconomicpressures,especiallyfromreduced

governmentsubsidies,willamplifythetrend.OnethirdofEurope'sfarmlandismarginal,

fromthecoldnorthernplainstothedryMediterranean（地中海）hills.Mostofthese

farmersrelyonEUsubsides,sinceit'scheapertoimportfoodfromabroad.Without

subsidies,someofthemostscenicEuropeanlandscapeswouldn'tsurvive.IntheAustrian

orSwissAlps,definedforcenturiesbyorchards,cows,highmountainpastures,thesteep

valleysarelabor-intensivetofarm,withsubsidiespayingupto90%ofthecost.Across

theborderinFranceandItaly,subsidieshavebeenreducedformountainfarming.Since

then,acrossthesouthernAlps,villageshaveemptiedandforestshavegrownbackin.

Outsidetherangeofsubsidies,inBulgaria,RomaniaandUkraine,bigtractsoflandare

returningtowild.BigChallengesThetruthisvariedandinteresting.Whilemanyrural

regionsofEuropeareemptyingout,otherswillexperiencesomethingofarenaissance.

Already,attractiveareaswithindrivingdistanceofprosperouscitiesareseeingrobust

revivals,drivenbyurbanflightandanin-floodingofchildlessretirees.Contrastthatwith

less-favoredareas,fromtheSpanishinteriortoeasternEurope.Thesefacedyingvillages,

abandonedfarmsandchangesinthelandnotseenforgenerations.Bothtypesofregions

willhavetocopewithsteeplyageingpopulationanditsaccompanyinghealthandservice

needs.RuralEuropeisthelaboratoryofdemographicchanges.Forgovernments,the

challengehasbeentodeveloppoliciesthatslowthedemographicdeclineorattractnew

residents.InsomeplacessuchasBritainandFrance,largepartsofcountrysideare

revivingasincreasinglyv/calthyurbanmiddleclassinsearchofsecondhomes

recolonisesvillagesandfarms.VillagesincentralItalyarecountingontourismtorevive

theirtown,turningfarmhousesintohostelsfortouristsandhikers.Butoncebaby

boomersstartdyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythat

theresimplywon'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.It'ssimplyunclearhowlong

currentgovernmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.'Wearenowtalkingabout

civilizeddepopulation.Wejusthavetomakesurethatoldpeopleweleavebehindare

takencareof."SaysMatsJohanssonofRoyalInstituteofTechnologyinStockholm.The

biggestchallengeisfindingcreativewaystokeepupservicesfortherisingproportionof

seniors.WhentheAustrianvillageofKlaus,thinlyspreadovertheAlpinefoothills,

decideditcouldnolongeraffordaregularpublicbusservice,thecommunitysetupa

publictaxi-on-demandservicefortheaged.InthinlypopulatedLaplandwheredoctors

arefewandfarbetween,tech-savvyFinnstherisingdemandforspecializedhealthcare

withaservicethatusesvideoconferencingandtheInternetforremotemedical

examination.AnotherpioneeristhevillageofAguaviva,oneofrapidlydepopulating

areasinSpain.In2000,MayorManznanaresbeganofferingfreeair-farcsandhousingfbr

foreignfamiliestosettleinAguvivia.Nowthemud-browntownofabout600has130

ArgentineandRomanianimmigrants,andthetown'sonlyschoolhas54pupils.

Immigrationwasonesolutiontotheproblem.Butmostforeignimmigrantscontinueto

prefercities.AndwithinEuropemigrationonlyexportstheproblem.WesternEuropean

looktowardseasternEuropeasasourceformigrants,yetthosecountrieshaveultra-low

birthratesoftheirown.NowtheincreasinglyworriedEuropeangovernmentsare

developingpoliciestomakepeoplehavemorechildren,frombetterchildcaretomonthly

stipends（津貝占）linkedIofamilysize.Buiwhilethesemeasuresmightraisethebirthrate

slightly,acrossthemuchoftheageingcontinenttherearejusttoofewpotentialparents

around.

2、ThecurrentruraldepopulationinEuropeistheresultoflong-termemigrationand

industrialization.

A、Y

N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)第2段可知，最近歐洲農(nóng)村人口銳減主要是由于低出生率與農(nóng)村

人口遷往城市（theregion'slowbirthrateandruralflight）。

3、ThedemographicchangeinruralEuropewillhaveanegativeeffectoneveryaspect

ofthelocaleconomyfromtouristindustryincometoagriculturaloutputs.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第2段最后一句只提到“Theimplicationsofthisdemographicchange

willbefar-reaching（深遠的戶，并未提及農(nóng)村人口變化對旅游業(yè)收入、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量等

經(jīng)濟方面的負面影響。

4、ThegeneralviewofEuropeislikelytochangefromcultivatedfarm-landtogrowing

shrubsandforestswithspecies-poorwildlifesuchaswildcats,bears,deerandwolves.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：參見“EnvironmentalChanges”小節(jié)部分第1、2段。

5、ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,areplaguedwith

cuviioiiniciilalhazardsasinureandmurefieldslayunalleiidcd.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：參見“EnvironmentalChanges”小節(jié)部分第3段最后兩句：農(nóng)田因無人

照料而蘆蕪，雨水導致水土流失，果園牧場為干燥的灌木所覆蓋，夏季常自然引起

火災。

6、Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrale,offarmlandinItalyhasalready

beenabandoned.

標準答案：6millionhectares/onethird

知識點解析:參見“VariedPicturesofRuralDepopulation”小節(jié)部分第1段最后一

句：Oncetheydieout,manyoftheirfarmswilljointhe6millionhectares-onethirdof

Italy'sfarmland-thathasalreadybeenabandoned.

7^Besideslowbirthrate,isanotherfactortharfuelsthetrendofruralpopulation

inpartsofEurope.

標準答案：reducedfarmingsubsidies/risingeconomicpressure

知識點解析：參見"VariedPicturesofRuralDcpopulation,,小節(jié)部分第2段第1句：

Risingeconomicpressures,especiallyfromreducedgovernmentsubsidies,willamplify

thetrend.

8、Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain,

asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

標準答案：populationgrowth

知識點解析：參見“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第I段第2句：Already,attractiveareas

withininstrikingdistanceofprosperouscitiesareseeingrobustrevivals,drivenbyurban

flightandanin-floodingofchildlessretirees.

9、Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocess

mightbecomefutileonce.

標準答案：babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020

知識點解析：參見“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第3段：Butoncebabyboomersstart

dyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythattheresimply

won'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.Ifssimplyunclearhowlongcurrent

governmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.

10、aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingupservicesfor

therapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.

標準答案：Publictaxi-on-demandserviceandvideoconferencingandInternetfor

remotemedicalexamination

知識點解析：參見“BigChallenges"小節(jié)部分第4段。

11>ThemayorofaSpanishtownoncetriedtousefreeairpassageandhousingto

標準答案：attractforeignimmigrants

知識點解析：參見全文倒數(shù)第二段第2句：MayorManznanaresbeganofferingfree

air-faresandhousingforforeignfamiliestosettleinAguvivia.

三、聽力短對話（本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。）

12、

A、Hedoesn'tknowwhattoolstobring.

B、Hedoesn'tmindhelpingthewoman.

C^Thewomanwon'thavetocarrythetools.

D、Thedonkeyswillcarrythewoman'spersonalitems.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：男士的話twodonkeystocarrythetools兩頭驢馱工具）為聽音重點。驢

馱工具，說明女士不用背工具，故答案為|C|。personalilems意為“私人物品”。

13、

A、Theyhaveanarrowrangeoftopicstodiscuss.

B、Theybringupthemostimportantissue.

C、Theyhaveinterestingtopicstodiscuss.

D、Theyhavelittleknowledge.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：對話中女士提到thesametopicalways...男士提至ljhavenothingbetterto

talkabout（沒有什么更好的話題可談論），［A］中的haveanarrowrangeoftopicsto

discuss是對此的同義轉述,故為答案。gettiredof...意為“對…厭煩bringup意為

“提出”。

14、

A、WriteDaisyanoteofapology.

B、ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C>ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D、LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：對話中女士提到leihercooloff（讓她消消氣），［C］中的whenDaisyis

lessangry對應女士的話，故為答案。cooloff意為“冷靜下來

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

15、

A、Gotoameetingofthefencingclub.

Watchafencingmatch.

CNReviewforanexam.

D、Attendaphysicaleducationclass.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：推理判斷題。題目問那位女士打算去哪里。對話開始，女士就表明了

她要到運動中心上體育課：TotheRecreationCenter.Tvegotaphysicaleducation

class,所以答案為D。

16^

A、Speed.

B、Concentration.

C、Strength.

D、Agility.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推理判斷題。題目問在所給四個選項中，那位女士認為哪——項對于

擊劍這項運動不是特別重要。四個選項在對話中都曾先后出現(xiàn)，女士認為

concentration,speed,agility都很重要，而要成為一個優(yōu)秀的擊劍手，并不要求特別

強壯：youdon'thavetobeparticularlystrongtobeagoodfencer,由于本題問的是哪

一項不重要，顯然答案是C。

17、

A、Botharefast-movingsports.

B、Bothdependongoodtactics.

C>Bothprovidealotofexercise.

D^Bothrequirealotoftraining.

標準答案：c

知識點露析：推理判斷題。題目問那位女士為什么要將擊劍和網(wǎng)球運動作比較。對

話量后，女士談到她喜歡擊劍的主要原因其實是因為它是一項很好的運動形式，一

個小時的擊劍練習就相當于打了一個小時的網(wǎng)球：Ifindanhouroffencingisas

goodaworkoutas,say,anhouroftennis,由此判斷答案是Co

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

18、

A^Themaifsgraduation.

Thecoupledengagement.

C^Theman'ssmoking.

D、Theman'sstress.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：Whatisthemaintopicofthisconversation?

19>

A、Thatthemanrethinktheirplans.

B、Thatthemanseeafamilydoctor.

C、Thatthemanseeapsychiatrist.

D、Thatthemanconcentrateonhisstudies.

標準答案：B

知識點解析:Whatdoesihcwomansuggest?

20、

A、Patient.

B、Surprised.

C、Worried.

D、Irritated.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sdecision?

21、

A、Thatshehasstoppedsmoking.

B、Thatshedoesnotwanttogetmarried.

C^Thatshehasaskedthemantoquitsmokingmanytimes.

D、Thatsheisnotinlovewiththeman.

標準答案：C

知識點解析:Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

22、

A、Probingintotheprivacyoffamouspeople.

B>Shortarticlesaboutlessimportantevents.

C>Colorfulpicturesandsmallersize.

D、Allabove.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)"Theotherkind,calledthetabloids,aresmallerinsize,havemore

pictures,oftenineater,andshortarticles,oftenaboutlessimportanteventsorabout:he

privatelivesofwellknownpeople"可總結出答案。

23、

A^TheDailyStar.

B、TheTimes.

C、TheDailyTelegraph.

D、TheDailyMinor.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)文中"iheDailyStar...whicharelabloids"可找到答案。

24、

A、TheIndependent.

R、TheFinancialTimes.

C^TheDailyMirror.

D、TheDailyTelegraph.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：TheDailyTelegraph是在文中提到大部分報紙支持保守黨，為右翼報

紙后給出的例子中的一個。故選D。

25、

A、Theyweresmall.

B、Theywerefuel-efficient.

C>Theywereoilconsuming.

D、Theywerenotattractive.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該題問“為什么美國汽車不受國內(nèi)市場的歡迎?”文中提到油價上漲國

產(chǎn)汽車很耗汕，而“foreigncarmanufacturershadbeguntoproducesmallfuel-efficient

（節(jié)油的）carsfortheexportmarket"。這樣，國產(chǎn)汽車當然沒有吸引力了。因此，我

們可以斷定C“它們很耗油”是其不受歡迎的原因。

26、

A、Theyuouldiflgelenoughiiiuomctukeepthemluimiiig.

B、Youngpeoplecouldn'taffordtopaythetuitionfees.

C、Keepingthemrunningatthesamelevelwouldcastmuchmore.

D、Socialservicesneedmorestatefundsbecauseoftherecession.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該題問“以下哪項不是大學陷入困境的原因?”文中后半部分提到了大

學陷入困境的原因，主要是資金問題。并不是因為花費多了而是因為來源少了。因

此，選項C項“保持同零的運作水平需要花費更多”不能稱作原因。

27、

A、Youngpeoplecouldn'taffordtheirowntuitioninthe1970's.

B、Fewerparentscouldaffordtosendtheirchildrentocollegeinthe1970's.

C、Ifsdifficultfbrgraduatesfromcollegestofindajobinthe1970's.

D、Institutionsofhighereducationdependmainlyongovernmentinthe1970's.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：該題問“哪種說法不對?”文中“Institutionsofhighereducationdependon

twomajorsourcesofincometokeepthemfunctioning:tuitionfromstudentsandfunds

fh）mthestates.”表明了大學資金來源有兩個，并不是完全依賴政府。因此，我們可

以斷定D“二十世紀七十年代高等教育主要依賴政府”這一說法是不對的。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

28、

A、StudentsfromAmerica.

StudentsfromEngland.

C、StudentsfromAustralia.

D、StudentsfromJapan.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：Ofthefourgroupsofstudents,whoscoredthelowestinmathaccording

tothesurvey?

29、

A、Thosewhoknowhowtoprogramcomputers.

B、Thosewhogetspecialaidfromtheirteachers.

C>Thosewhoareveryhardworking.

D、Thosewhohavewell-educatedparents.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：Whatkindofstudentsaremostlikelytobecometopscorers?

30、

A、JapanesestudenisstudymuchharderthanColumbianstudents.

ColumbianstudentsscorehigherthanJapanesestudentsinmath.

C、Columbianstudentsaremoreoptimisticabouttheirmathskills.

D、Japanesestudentshavebetterconditionsforstudy.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：InwhatwaydoColumbianstudentsdifferfromJapanesestudents?

31、

A、Physics.

B、Mathematics.

C、Environmentalscience.

D、Lifescience.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：Inwhatsubjectdidboysscorehigherthangirls?

八、聽力復合式聽寫(本題共〃題，每題1.0分，共

“分。)

Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:

hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheideasecret,or

(36)it.Agrantedpatentistheresultofa(37)struckbetweenaninventor

andthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodof(38)andpublishes

fulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod(39).Onlyinthemost

(40)circumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormal

processofevents.Apatentremains(41)publicafterithasterminated.Indeed,

patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostof(42)asearch

throughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor's

rightistostealanduseadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainany

otherformpermanently(43)furtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafeto

takeideasfromotherareasofprint.(44).Anyonecloselyinvolvedin

patentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmostnewideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.

(45)thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryof

magneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.(46).EventheVolkswagenrear

enginecarwasaniicipaiedbya1904patentforacanwithihehorseaitherear.

32、Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopen

tohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheideasecret,or

(36)it.Agrantedpatentistheresultofa(37)struckbetweenaninventor

andthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodof(38)andpublishes

fulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod(39).Onlyinthemost

(40)circumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormal

processofevents.Apatentremains(41)publicafterithasterminated.Indeed,

patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostof(42)asearch

throughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor's

rightistostealanduseadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainany

otherformpermanently(43)furtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafeto

takeideasfromotherareasofprint.(44).Anyonecloselyinvolvedin

patentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmostnewideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.

(45)thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryof

magneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.（46）.EventheVolkswagenrear

enginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

標準答案：patent

知識點解析：根據(jù)該句中的threepossiblecoursesofaction可知，空格處應填一個

原形動詞與give和keep并列。后面四段中反復出現(xiàn)的名詞patent提示所填動詞應

意為“申請專利注意paient動、名詞同形。

33、

標準答案：bargain

知識點解析：agrantedpatent應是專利發(fā)明人和國家達成協(xié)議后產(chǎn)生的結果。

bargain在此指“協(xié)議"，strike意為“達成（協(xié)議），簽署（合同）“，struckbetweenan

inventorandthestate作后置定語修飾bargain?

34、

標準答案：monopoly

知識點解析：專利發(fā)明人可以通過簽署協(xié)議獲得一定年限的專利權，故填入

monopolyomonopoly還有“壟斷”之意，mono-是表示“單一的"前綴。

35、

標準答案：lerminales

知識點解析：在專利保于的期限內(nèi)，發(fā)明是嚴格保密的；而一旦期限結束，發(fā)明的

細節(jié)就要公之于眾。第四段首句中的terminated是所填詞的同根詞復現(xiàn)。主語是

thatperiod,謂語動詞須用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，注意詞尾加s。

36、

標準答案：exceptional

知識點解析：本段末尾的ihisnormalprocessofevents指代的就是上段中提到的“專

利保護是有期限的由該句可知，只有在極其特殊的情況下，專利保護的期限才

可以被延K。exccplE疝意為“例外的，特殊的“。注意形容詞詞綴-al。only引導的

狀語被置于句首，后面的句子需部分倒裝，本句的正常語序應為Thelifespanofa

patentisextendedtoalter...onlyin...。

37、

標準答案：permanently

知識點解析：所填詞位于系動詞和形容詞之間，應為一副詞。專利保護的期限過

后，專利的內(nèi)容就不再受保護，而是永久公開的，因此應填入permanently。43前

的permanently為本空所填詞的原詞復現(xiàn)。注意副詞詞尾?ly。

38、

標準答案：conducting

知識點解析：所填詞以asearch作賓語，又位于介詞of之后，故應用動名詞形式。

“開展研究”動詞應用conduct,所以填conducting。注意詞尾的-ing形式。本句中運

用了advisesb.that…句型，wishingto...livepatents作anyone的后置定語。

39、

標準答案：invalidates

知識點解析：分析句子結構可知此處應填入詞作謂語。換一種方式公布某種專利思

想應該會使重新申請該專利的行為變得無效，故填invalidate。形容詞valid意為

“有效的”，加動詞后綴-ale意為“使有效”，再加否定前綴in-變?yōu)榉戳x詞“使無效”。

主語是publication,故謂語動詞須用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，注意詞尾加s。

40、

標準答案：Muchmodemtechnologicaladvanceisbasedonthesepresumptionsoflegal

security

知識點解析：Muchmodernadvanceintechnologyisbasedonthesepresumptionsof

legalsecurity

41、

標準答案：Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityor

dedication,orthroughtheavailabilityofnewtechnology

矢口識點解析：Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityor

dedication,orthroughnewtechnologyavailable

42、

標準答案：Manyoftheoriginalideasbehindtelevisionoriginatefromthelate19thand

early20thcentury

知識點解析：Manyoftheoriginalideasoftelevisionoriginatefromthelate19thand

early20thcentury

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共7。題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChristmas

treatwhenthemoonpassedinfrontofthesunresultinginapartialsolareclipse.Solar

eclipsesoccurwhenthemoon[SI]betweentheearthandthesun,andthemoon's

shadowcoverspartoftheearth;andatotalsolareclipsetakesplacewhenthemoon's

shadowblocksoutthesun[S2].Whatmadethisparticularsolareclipseuniquewas

thatthiseventhasoccurredonDecembertwenty-filthonly30times[S3]thepast

5000years,thelasttimein1954.Butpeoplemustbeexceptionally[S4]when

attemptingtoviewasolareclipse.Withouttakingprecautionary[S5],onecan

permanentlydamagetheretinaoftheeye;however,therearcseveralsafemethodsof

[S6]thisheavenlymarvel.First,youcanviewasolareclipsebyusingeclipsesafety

glassesforfilteringoutthesun's[S7]rays.Theyshouldbeusedwhenanypartofthe

sunisvisible.Sunglassescanblockoutsomeofthesun'sultravioletrays,buttheresults

canbeverydeceptive.Theeye'snatural[S8]tothisdarkenedslatewhenwearing

sunglassesistomakethepupillarger,whichallowsinmorelightandcan[S9]the

damagetoyoureye.Youcanwatchaneclipsebyprojectingthesun's[S10]onapiece

ofpapereitherbyusingatelescope,oreasieryet,bycreatingapinholeinapieceof

paperandviewingtheresultonanotherpieceofpaper,thuscalledapinholeprojector.

[A]lively[I]during[B]passes[J]intensify[C]among[K]measures[D]careful[L]

reaction[E]target[M]investigating[F]entirely[N]harmful[G]image[O]poses[H]

witnessing

43、[SI]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：分析句子結構可知，空格處應為when引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語

動詞，再結合主句的時態(tài)和從句的主語themoon可知，空格處應選動詞的單數(shù)第

三人稱形式。原句意為“當月亮在地球和太陽之間時，日食就形成了“，因

此所選動詞應意為“經(jīng)過“，B（經(jīng)過）最適合。

44、[S2]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：該空格所在句不缺少句子成分，因此空格處可能為副詞作狀語。原句

意為“當月亮的陰影擋住太陽時，全日食就出現(xiàn)了”，因此所選單詞應意為

“全部地，完全地”，F(xiàn)（完全地）最適合。

45、【S3】

標準答案：I

知識點解析：該空格后為表示時間的名詞短語thepast5000years,因此空格處應選

可以引導時間狀語的介詞。原句意為“這種情況過去五千年在12月25日只

出現(xiàn)過30次”,因此所選介詞應表示“在……（時間）之間”，1（在……期間）最適合。

46、[S4]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：該空格前為副詞exceptionally,再結合之前的系動詞be可知，空格

處應選形容詞或動詞過去分詞。原句意為“人們在試圖觀看H食時，必須格外

”,再結合之后提到的對眼睛的傷害可知，D（小心的）最適合。

47、[S5]

標準答案：K

知識點解析：該空格前為形容詞precautionary,因此空格處應選名詞。原句意為

“如果不采取預防,就會對眼睛的視網(wǎng)膜造成永久性傷害''，因此所選名詞應

意為“措施”，K（方法，措施）最適合，且take常與measures構成動賓搭配，表示

“采取措施”。

48、[S6]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：該空格前為介詞of,空格后為名詞短語thisheavenlymarvel,因此空

格處應選及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。原句意為“有幾個安全這一天文奇觀的方

法”；因此所選動詞應帶有“觀看”的含義，H（當場見到）最適合。

49、[S7]

標準答案：N

知識點解析：該空格前為形容詞性物主代詞sun,s,空格后為名詞rays,因此空格

處應選名詞、形容詞、動詞過去分詞等作定語。原句意為“你可以利用日食安全眼

鏡來觀看日食，該眼鏡可以過濾掉太陽的光線”，再結合上下文中提到的觀

看日食可能損傷眼睛可知，N（有害的）最適合。

50、[S8]

標準答案：L

知識點解析：該空格前為形容詞natural,空格后為介詞t。，因此空格處應選能和

K）構成搭配的名詞。原句意為“當戴太陽鏡時，眼睛對這種黑暗狀態(tài)的自然

就是增大瞳孔”，因此所選名詞應意為“反應”，L（反應）最適合，且reactionto是固

定搭配。

51、[S9]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：該空格前為情態(tài)動詞can,空格后為名詞damage,因此空格處應選及

物動詞原形。原句意為“讓更多的陽光進入瞳孔，可以對你視力的傷害”，因

此所選動詞應意為“加重”，J（加強）最適合"

52、[S10]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：該空格前為形容詞性物主代詞sun's,因此空格處應選名詞。原句意

為“你可以利用望遠鏡……將太陽的投射到一張紙上，進而觀測日食”，因

此所選名詞應包含“影子”、“影像”等含義，G（圖像）最適合。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Localgovernmentispoliticaladministrationofthesmallestsubdivisionsofacountry's

territoryandpopulation.Althoughtherearespecial-purposelocalgovernmentbodies

（e.g.schoolboardsintheUnitedStates）,moreimportantarethosethatcarryoutabroad

rangeofpublicactivitieswithinadefinedareaandpopulation.Almostallsuchlocal

governmentbodiessharecertaincharacteristics;acontinuingorganization;theauthority

toundertakepublicactivities;theabilitytoenterintocontracts;therighttosueandbe

sued;andtheabilitytocollecttaxesanddetermineabudget.Areasoflocalgovernment

authorityusuallyincludepublicschools,localhighways,municipalservices,andsome

aspectsofsocialwelfareandpublicorder.Animportantdistinctionamongtypesoflocal

governmentisthatbetweenrepresentativebodies,whichareelectedlocallyandhave

decisi