人教版英語八年級下冊Unit1 What's the matter單元測試卷（含答案）

2025年人教版英語八年級下冊Unit1單元測試卷一、首字母提示填空（10分）Mysisterhasah__________andneedstotakemedicine.Thedoctortoldhimtor__________fortwodaysafterthefever.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcancauseas__________.Ifyoufeeld__________,drinksomewarmwaterandliedown.Theboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisk__________.Youshouldc__________yourtemperatureifyoufeelhot.Theoldmanhasac__________andkeepscoughing.Shep__________herfingerwhilecuttingvegetables.Hehasas__________throatandcan’tspeakloudly.Then__________advisedmetotakedeepbreathstorelax.二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空（10分）Myfather__________(have)astomachacheyesterday.Youshould__________(drink)morewaterifyoufeelthirsty.Theteachertoldus__________(notplay)outsideintherain.She__________(lie)onthesofawhenthephonerang.Isawhim__________(run)totheclinicthismorning.They__________(clean)theclassroomwhenthebellrang.__________(take)breaksisimportantduringstudy.Thechildrenareexcitedabout__________(visit)thehospital.It’snecessary__________(wash)handsbeforemeals.Shefinished__________(write)thehealthreport.三、完形填空（20分）Lastweek,Tomdidn’tfeelwell.Hehada1headacheandasorethroat.Hismother2himtothehospital.Thedoctorcheckedhimandsaid,“Youhavetheflu.Youneedto3somemedicineandrestathome.”Tomfeltsadbecausehecouldn’tgotoschool.Hisfriends4himandbroughthishomework.“Don’tworry,”theysaid.“We’llhelpyou5thelessons.”O(jiān)nthethirdday,Tom’stemperature6,buthestillfeltweak.Hismothercookedhim7soupandtoldhimtodrinkmorewater.Tomfollowedthedoctor’s8andstayedinbed.Afteraweek,Tom9better.Helearnedthattakingcareofhishealthwasvery10.A.bad

B.small

C.funny

D.sweetA.sent

B.drove

C.carried

D.pushedA.buy

B.take

C.eat

D.makeA.visited

B.left

C.forgot

D.thankedA.finish

B.forget

C.lose

D.missA.rose

B.dropped

C.continued

D.stayedA.vegetable

B.chicken

C.fruit

D.fishA.advice

B.news

C.story

D.problemA.felt

B.fell

C.became

D.lookedA.easy

B.boring

C.important

D.dangerous四、閱讀理解（20分）AOnceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(雪茄煙)aday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”Afteramonththemancametoseethedoctoragain.“Howareyou?”saidthedoctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger.”“Oh,doctor,Ifeelquitewellnow,”saidtheman.“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkedalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilled(殺死)mefirst.It’snojoketostartsmokingatmyage.”21.Thedoctortoldtheman_______.A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.tosmokecigarsD.BothAandB22.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.TheoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonthB.Afteramonth,themanfeltbetterC.Thedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodoD.Theoldmanfeltworseafteramonth23.Thedoctor’swordswere______fortheman’shealth.A.bad B.good C.terrible D.well24.Thedoctorwantedtheoldman_______.A.togoworse B.tostartsmokingC.tosmokelessthanbefore D.todonothing25.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,weknow________Ahedidn’tunderstandthedoctor’sadvice B.onecigaradaywashelpfultohimC.smokingmadehimbetterthanbefore D.hewascleverBExercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.Theyexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.Gettingbasicexerciseiseasy.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexerciseroutine?Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermorequicklyorwillitmakethehealingprocesslonger?EdwardR.Laskowskiisadoctor.Henotesthat“ProperphysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.”Dr.Laskowskiandotherexpertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexercise，heexplains，ifyoursymptoms(癥狀)areall“abovetheneck”.Thesesignsmayincludearunny(流鼻涕的)nose,nasalcongestion(鼻塞),sneezingoraminor(輕微的)sorethroat.Infact,Laskowskiaddsthatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily.TheAmericanhealthwebsiteWebMDofferssimilaradvice.GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseandnutrition.CoopersmithtoldWebMD.”Thegeneralruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon’tfeelsosick,it’sOKtoworkout.However,bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear“belowtheneck”.Becarefulaboutsymptomssuchasextremecoughsorpaininthestomach.Ifyoudon’tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingbackontheintensity(強度)ofyourexerciseroutine.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.Youcanreturntoyourusualintensitywhenyoufeelbetter.However,Dr.Laskowskiwarnsthatexercisingwhenyouhavemorethanacommoncoldcouldleadto“moreseriousinjuryorillness”.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomof“abovetheneck”?A.Havingnasalcongestion. B.Havingaheadache.C.Havingasorethroat. D.Havingarunnynose.27.WhenshouldpatientsstopexercisingaccordingtoDr.Laskowski?A.Whentheyhavesomepaininthestomach. B.Whentheyhaveacommoncold.C.Whentheyhavesomepainintheireyes. D.Whentheyjustfeelalittletired.28.Whatshouldwedowhenwedon’tfeelverybad?A.Stopexercisingforafewdays.B.Cutbackontheintensityofourexerciseroutine.C.Keepexercisingasusual. D.Trytoexerciseasmuchaspossible.29.Whatwillhappenwhenpeoplewhocatchabadcoldcontinueexercising?A.Itcanmakethepatientsgetbetterslowly. B.Itwillbegoodfortheillness.C.Itcancausemoreseriousinjuryorillness. D.Itcanstopthenasalcongestion.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanyoukeephealthy? B.Canexercisehelppatientsfeelbetter?C.Howoftendoyouexercise? D.Shouldyouexercisewhilesick?五、閱讀還原（10分）Whenyouareill,you’llbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomehot,andtherearepainsallover._____________.Whatmakesyouill?It’sgerms(細菌).___________.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tseethemwithyoureyes.__________.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonorinaverysmallthing._________.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourparentswillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater._________.Ifyoucutyourfinger,andifsomeofthedustgoesintothefinger,itwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavesomepaininit.Sometimesgermswillgointoyourbodyandyouwillfeelpaineverywhere.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Youdon’twanttowork:youstayinbed,feelingterrible.Germsareeverywhere.Germsarefoundnotonlyindirtywater,theyarealsofoundinairanddust(灰塵).Youcanseethemwithamicroscope.答案：_______,________,_________,_________,_________六、語法填空（15分）Lastmonth,I1(have)ahighfever.Mymother2(take)metothehospital.Thedoctor3(tell)metorestforthreedays.I4(lie)inbedand5(drink)alotofwater.Myfriends6(visit)meand7(bring)mehomework.They8(say),“Don’tworry!We’llhelpyou.”NowI9(feel)muchbetter.Thisexperiencetaughtmethe10(important)ofhealth.七、書面表達（15分）題目：HowtoStayHealthy

根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，100詞左右：健康的重要性。保持健康的方法（合理飲食、充足睡眠、定期鍛煉）。你的建議或愿望。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________