2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市某中學(xué)高二（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）（附答案詳解）

2020.2021學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市金山中學(xué)高二（上）月考英語試卷

（10月份）

1.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound___intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.()

A.(heywerecatchingB.(hemselvescaught

C.theyhadcaughtD.themselvescatching

2.Misunderstandingsfromlackofsocialcommunication,unlessproperly,maylead

toseriousproblems.

A.arisen;handlingB.arising;handled

C.rising;handledD.risen;handling

3.Youcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.()

A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should

4.Asisoftenthecase?hetendstoforgetallabouteatingandsleeping,especiallywhen

deeplyinwork.()

A.absorbingB.beingabsorbedC.toabsorbD.absorbed

5.AsfarasIamconcerned,theviewthatMarytheotherdayis.()

A.putout,worthdiscussing

B.hadputforward，worthdiscussing

C.hadputout,worthytobediscussed

D.putforward,worthytobediscussed

6.Inlisteningtotheteacher,heistoocareful(oanyword.()

A.leavebehindB.leaveasideC.leaveoffD.leaveout

7.,histranslationmanagestobeto(hespiritoftheoriginal.()

A.Tohiscredit,admirableB.Tohisshock,exact

C.Tohiscredit,faithfulD.Tohisshock,considerate

8.WhathehastoldusaboutthesituationinIraqsimplydoesn'tmakeany.()

A.reasonB.valueC.senseD.comment

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?()

A.Ifonlyheworkedhard?wouldTornbeabletomanagethecompany.

B.OnlydocsheworkhardwillTombeabletomanagethecompany.

C.OnlydoesheworkshardToniwillbeabletomanagethecompany.

D.OnlyTomwillbeable(omanagethecompanyifheworkshard.

10.IfJimmycarriesonworkinglikethis,hewillsoonerorlater.()

A.breakdownB.?ivcinC.getdownD.holdon

11.-Whoareyourdonatingfor?

-Aworkeradeadlydisease.()

A.wasaffectedwithB.sufferedfrom

C.wasinfluencedbyD.infectedwith

12.Isthismuseumyourfriendsyesterday?()

A.that：referredtoB.which,wasreferredto

C.where?referredtoD.theone,referred(o

13.Dovisitus.()

A.ifyouareconvenienceB.whenyouareconvenient

C.ifitisconvenientforyouD.whenitisconveniencetoyou

14.Frightenedbythebulletsthefellowhidhisheadinthebushes>

A.whistledin；leavinghisbodyexposed

B.waswhistledby；andlefthisbodybeingexposed

C.whistlingby；leavinghisbodyexposed

D.whistledinto；lefthisbodybeingexposed

15.Atfirst,itlookedlikeasimpleaccident,butlaterthepolicebecamesuspicious.()

A.lookB.viewC.sightD.scene

16.productionupby80%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.()

A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With

17.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,thathewasnottheone,

()

A.said；blamedB.saying；toblame

C.tosay；tobeblamedD.saying；blaming

18.seemsnoneedtoinformhim,forheistoattendthemeeting.()

A.It：unlikelyB.It；improbable

C.There?unlikelyD.That,impossible

19.Manywritersaredrawn(obuildingaworld,readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbut

alsofeeldistantfromournormallives.()

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

20.Wcstudentshadbettersomesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectfigureandprotect

usfromgettingillnesseasily.()

A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.buildup

Generallyspeaking,aBritishiswidelyregardedasaquiet?shyandconsenativepersonwhois(21)only

amongthosewithwhomheisfamiliar.Whenastrangerispresent,heoftenseemsnervous,

(22)embarrassed.Youhavetolakeacommutertrainanymorningoreveningtowitnessthe(ruthof

this.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersor(23)offinacorner；hardly

anybodytalks,sincetodosowouldbeconsideredquiteoffensive(冒犯的).

(24),thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,once(25)>makestheoffender

immediatelytheobjectofcriticism.

OneofthefewthingswecansayabouttheBritishwithcertaintyisthataBri(ish(26)thediscussionof(heir

weatherandthat,ifgivenachance,hewilltalkaboutit(27).Somepeoplearguethatitisbecausethe

Britishweather(28)followsforecastandthusbecomesasourceofinteresttoeveryone.Thismaybe

so.CertainlyaBritishcannothavemuchfaithintheweathermen!whosepredictions,inmanycases?(29)

tobewrong!Themaninthestreetseemstobeasaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)-orasinaccurate-astheweathermen

inhis(30).Foreignersmaybesurprisedatthenumberofreferences(31)weather(hattheBritishmaketo

eachotherinthecourseofasingleday.Veryoftenconversationalgreetingsare(32)bycommentsonthe

weather."Niceday,isn'tit?""Beautifulday!"maywellbeheardinsteadof"Goodmorning,howarcyou?

"(33)theforeignermayconsiderthisexaggerated(夸大)andcomic,itisworthwhilepointingoutthat

itcouldbeusedtohisadvantagc.IfhewantstostartaconversationwithaBritishbutisatalosstoknow

wheretobegin,hecoulddowelltomentionthestateoftheweather.ilisa(n)(34)subiecttowhicha

responsemaywellbe(35)ofeventhemostreservedoftheBritish.

21.A.relaxedB.frustratedC.amusedD.exhausted

22.A.yetB.otherwiseC.evenD.so

23.A.whisperingB.murmuringC.noddingD.laughing

24.A.HopefullyB.ExactlyC.FrequentlyD.Obviously

25.A.developedB.observedC.followedD.broken

26.A.dislikesB.likesC.judgesD.forecast

27.A.atlengthB.atlastC.atmostD.atleast

28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.constantlyD.seldom

29.A.putoutB.makeoutC.turnoutD.findout

30.A.considerationB.predictionC.approvalD.appreciation

31.A.aboutB.onC.inD.to

32.A.startedB.conductedC.replacedD.proposed

33.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Onlyif

34.A.avoidableB.steadyC.optionalD.safe

35.A.expectedB.askedC.wishedD.reminded

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsof

comets（彗星）whichotherscientistshadmadc.Thcorbit（軌道）ofoneparticularcometwasavery

difficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwith

suchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthought

hehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.Hetold

Halleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse（橢圓）.

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedby

scientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607and1682

allhadthesameorbit.Yet（heirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalley

thoughtabout,themorehethought（hattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcornels,aspeoplethought.He

decidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcome

backagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthe

future.Hedecided（hatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53years（ogobeforeHalley's

predictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Hallcydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.Eversince

（henthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.

36.Halleymadehisdiscovery.

A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

37.Halleymadeasurprisingbutcorrectpredictionintheyear.

A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

38.Thistextingeneralisabout.

A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalleyD.Halleyandhisdiscovery

w

London'snewestskyscraper（摩天大樓）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundsto

build.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEuropc.ThcShardhascompletely

changedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangefbrthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtaeShard

forLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖頂）.Hewantedtheglasssurfaces

toreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusual

shapc.ltlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename：the

Shard.Pianosaysthat（hespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.Theshapereminds

himofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅桿）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriver

Thames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,but

eventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotcLThcrcwillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alolofpeopledidn'twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.Now

theyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.Somecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacity

likeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthat

istheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.They

alsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.ltdestroysthebeautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon'tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonis

becomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstay

inthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsa

symbolofthedivisioninsocieiybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.ilisnotcertain,however?thatordinaryLondoncitizens

willeveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

39.London'snewestskyscraperiscalled（heShardbecauseof.

A.itssizeB.itscostC.itsshapeD.itsheight

40.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditlo.

A.changeLondon'sskylineB.inheritLondon'stradition

C.followtheEgyptianstyleD.attractpotentialvisitors

41.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard.

A.isonlypreferredbytherichB.isfarawayfrom（hepoorarea

C.isintendedforwealthypeopleD.ispopularonlywithLondoners

42.Whichwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheShard：CheersandClaps

B.TheShard：WorkofaGreatArchitect

C.TheShard：NewSymbolofLondon?

D.TheShard：AChangefortheBetter?

X

Whatwillthefuturebelike?Goodorbad?Alotofscience-fictionwritingimaginesaworldwhichis

darkandscary.InBladeRunner,HarrisonFordhuntsrobotsinachaotic（混舌L的）LosAngclcs.Planct

oftheApesshowsahopelessfutureforhumankind.

There'sawordtodescribethekindoffutureworldwhichoftenappearsinsciencefiction：dystopia.il

meansanimaginedplacewherethingsareunpleasantorbad.Thcoppositeis.Butdocstomorrow,sworld

havetobesodisappointing?

No.Anewprojectwantstousethepowerofsciencefictiontoinspirepeopletocreateabetter

future.ProjectHieroglyphbringstogetherwriters,scientists,engineersandartiststocreateoptimistic

storiesaboutthingswhichreallycouldhappeninthenext50years.

It'sjustamatterofmakingancffort.Expcrtssayit'seasiertocreateadystopiathanwriteafeel-good

story.There'smoreconflictinaworldfullofproblems,andstoriesareinterestingwhen（herearealotof

problemstosolvc.Nochallenge,nostory!

Buttheprojectproducedabookwithsomepromisingplols.Oneofthemisaboutenvironmentalistswho

fighttostopentrepreneurs（創(chuàng)業(yè)者）frombuildingthefirsthotelinAntarctica.WelLthere'sconflictthere

anditseemsreasonable?soitcouldbeagoodstory.

Butwillthesestoriesactuallychangeanythingorjustkeepusentertained?EdFinn,thebook'seditor,

thinksthefbnner.Hesays："Agoodscience-fictionstorycanbeverypowerful.ilcaninspirehundreds,

thousands,millionsofpeopletodosomethingthattheywanttodo."

Theinfluenceofsciencefictioncanalreadybeseeninmodemresearch,saysProfessorBraden

Allenby.Heasks："Whyarepeopleworkingon,forexample,invisibilitycloaks（斗篷）？Well,it's

HarryPotter,right?"

Timewilltellhowfarwecango.Let'sdreambigandthinkoutsidethebox.Whoknowsthewonderful

thingswecancomeupwith?

43.Theunderlinedword"utopia"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans"

A.arealworldwherepeoplecandoanythingtheylike

B.animaginedplacewherethingsareunpleasantorbad

C.animaginaryperfectworldwhereeveryoneishappy

D.awildandterribleplacewherenoonecanlivehappily

44.Expertssayit'seasiertocreateadystopiathanafeel-goodstorybecause.

A.adystopianeedslessimagination

B.afeel-goodstoryismoreinteresting

C.thereisnoconflictinafccl-goodstory

D.therearemoreproblemstosolveinadystopia

45.ProfessorBradenAllenbytakes"invisibilitycloaks"asanexample.

A.tocausereaders'attention

B.toamusesciencefictionreaders

C.tointroduceasciencefictionstory

D.（oshowtheinfluenceofsciencefiction

46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatissciencefiction?

B.Cansciencefictionhelpus?

C.Whatwillmandointhefuture?

D.Shallweliveabetterlifeinthefuture?

Y

Ifyouwearglasses,chancesarethatyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournal

NatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30

percentmorelikelytowearglasses.

Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowed

intelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onccharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10

peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancethattheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaid

beingsmarterhasotherbenefits.ltisconnectedtobetterhealth.

Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthis.Just

becausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.And

it'sworthnotingthatwhatconsistsofintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,to

measure.

Forgetgenes（基因）though.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouarcmore

intelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesare

seenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.Lawyer

HarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.saidsometimestherehasbeenahuge

amountofproofshowingthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandthey

weren'tfoundguilty.

GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowear

glasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.They

wanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeople

whowearglassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip（時髦的）.However,tliathasn't

stoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjust

onehigh-profilefanoffashionglasses.

47.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?

A.Peoplewearingglassesarcsmarter.

B.Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.

C.Wearingglassescanrr.akepeoplecleverer.

D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.

48.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

A.Shift.B.Link.C.Proof.D.Consequence.

49.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?

A.Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.

B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.

C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients'qualities.

D.Becauseitcanprovetheclients*innocence.

50.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Mixed.D.Indifferent.

Childrenarteducationissomethingthatismuchencouragedforthechild'screativegrowth.Thisis

necessarybecauseachildcanhaveasenseofappreciationoftheartsandalongwithall(heotherthings

thattheylearninschool.⑴

Childrenarteducationshouldbedesignedfromaveryearlyagesothat(heyareallowedtoexpress

themselvesfreelyinwhateverwaythattheywishto.(2)

However,(hetaskofchildrenarteducationisnotaveryeasyone,becauseyouhavetofindtherightway

inwhichyoucanhelpthemgetinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtoteachthem.(3)

Thephysicalspacewherethearteducationistobecarriedoutshouldalsobecarefullydecoratedtomake

itattractivetothechildren.Useofcolorsshouldbemadeinabundance(豐富)asthatiswhatattractsa

childfirsttoit.

Displayingexamplesofartworkthatyouthinkwouldbeimportantenoughtoinfluencethechildrenisalso

agoodidca.Ofcourse,aphotographofapaintingoftheMadonna(圣母馬利亞)issomethingthat

childrenmightnotappreciate.(4)Thiswillbeasourceofinspirationfbrthechildrentotrythemoutas

well.

Thecreativeprocessissomething(hatyoumustnotinterferewith(干涉)duringachildrenarteducation

class.(5)Butafterthat,youmustwaitfbrthechildrenthemselvestocomeupwithsomethingmeaningful

totheirability.Aslongastheendresultisconnectedwiththetopic,everychild'sartworkisworthpraising.

A.Youcanjustgivethematopicfordrawing.

B.Atriptoanartmuseumcanbeaninspirationtomanystudents.

C.Thcyalsohaveaplacewheretheycanexpressalltheirfeelings.

D.Thereasonforthiscouldbethelackofinterestintheteacher.

E.Thisistheonlywaythatartcanbeappreciatedaschildrengrowup.

F.Socreatingtherightenvironmentforchildrenarteducationisveryimportant.

G.Instead,putuppaintingsthatchildrenwillbefondof.

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

52.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

53.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

54.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

55.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

56.Expertssaythereareseveralways5)(deal)withsiress.Theyincludedeepbreathinganda

methodofguidedthoughtcalledmeditation(冥想).Theyalsoincludeexercise,eatinghealthyfoods,

gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetime(2)(spend)workingandplaying.Excrciseisone⑶

(effect)stress-reductionmeasure.Running,walkingorplayingsportscausesphysicalchanges(4)

makeyoufeelbetter.Exercisealsoimprovesthebody'sdefensesystemagainstdisease.Studieshave

foundthat(5)helpsprotectagainstadecreaseinmentalability.

Doctorssaydeep,slowbreathingisalsohelpful.Many⑹(medicine)studieshaveshownthat

clearingthemindthroughquietmeditation⑺(help)youbecomecalm.Thiscauseslowerblood

pressure,reducesmuscletensionanddecreasesheartrale.

Expertsalsosaykeepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblems(8)(bad).Researchershavelinked

the⑼(fail)toidentifyandexpressemotions(10)manyhealthconditions.Thcseincludeeating

disorders,feardisordersandhighbloodpressure.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

57.Wewere(高興的)atthegoodnews.

58.Hedrewascientific(結(jié)論)bylinkingthediseasetothepollutedwater.

59.Thesedesksandseatscanbe(調(diào)節(jié))2theheightofeachchild.

60.Maryisquitean(樂觀的)girl.

61.Henrymadeadeep(象)onmewithhissenseofhumour.

62.Ourclassisdintotwogroupsduringthediscussion.

63.Twodaysbefore,shehadcmetoagameoftennis.

64.Readthei（說明）onthebottlecarefullybeforetakingthemedicine.

65.Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransportnowadays,bringinggreat（convenient）

toourlife.

66.Though1money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

67.假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華，你計劃在重陽節(jié)（10月25日）開展一次志愿者活動，

組織學(xué)生到養(yǎng)老院慰問老人，擬邀請國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生參加。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點給國際學(xué)校

的學(xué)生會主席David寫一封信。

要點：I.活動目的2.活動時間3.介紹活動內(nèi)容

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)。以使行文連貫。

2.參考詞匯：重陽節(jié)TheDoubleNinthFestival：養(yǎng)老院nursinghome

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根據(jù)題意.他們很害怕，因為他們意識到他們己經(jīng)被困在至今所見過的最大的

雪中了。本題考查過去分詞作賓補?？疾?find+賓語+賓補”的結(jié)構(gòu)。they和catch之間屬于被動關(guān)

系，故用caught.A選項正確的表達方式為:theywerecaught；C選項正確的表達方式為theyhadbeen

caught.

故選：Bo

他們很害怕，因為他們意識到他們已經(jīng)被困在至今所見過的最大的雪中了。

單項選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題最中注意知識的覆

蓋面，設(shè)計特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運用語言知識的能力。

2.【答案】B

【解析?】句意：由于缺乏社會溝通而產(chǎn)生的誤解，除非處理得行，否則可能會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。

第一空：arisefrom產(chǎn)生于，起因于；與主語misunderstandings是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用動詞

的-ing形式；第二空：handle與主語misunderstandings是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以動詞的-ed形式。

故選Bo

3.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)前面的Youcan'timagine可知答案為D項，should有“竟然”的意思，表示一種驚訝的

語氣.其它三項不符合語境.migh【可能；need需要；would會；就.

故選：D.

你難以想象，一個舉止規(guī)矩的紳士竟然對一位女士那么粗魯.

情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語氣的動詞，但不能單獨作謂語，

只能和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語.情態(tài)動詞雖然數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，了解某些情態(tài)動詞的特殊

用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案.

4.【答案】D

【解析】答案：Dobeabsorbedin”全神貫注于，專心致志于"，固定短語，此處為省略句，省略了

主語he和is,完整句子為：especiallywhenheisdeeplyabsorbedinwork.

故選：Do

就像經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況一樣，他往往會廢寢忘食，特別是當(dāng)他全神貫注于工作的時候。

單項選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。學(xué)生平時要注意語言知識的積

累，依據(jù)特定的語境，做出正確的判斷。

5.【答案】D

【解析】答案：Do分析選項可知，putout表示"熄滅"，putforward表示"提出",根據(jù)后文由eother

day“幾天前"可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故排除B、C選項，且此處為定語從句修飾先行詞"view”，表

示”瑪麗前幾天提出的觀點”故應(yīng)用短語pulforward；第二空，表示“值得做…”應(yīng)該用短語beworth

doingsth.或beworthytobedone。綜上，D項復(fù)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選：Do

就我個人而言，瑪麗前幾天提出的觀點值得討論。

考查時態(tài)要根據(jù)句中所給時間狀語，或者分析上下午語境。

6.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.考查動詞短語辨析.A留下，丟棄；B放在一邊，不考慮；C停止，戒除；D

遺漏，省略：句意：在聽老師講課時，他太細心了,以至于不漏掉一句話.所以D選項符合句意.

故選：D.

在聽老師講課時，他太細心了，以至于不漏掉一句話.

英語中的固定短語，既不能添詞，也不能少詞，是固定的，要求同學(xué)們在平時記憶準(zhǔn)確，然后根

據(jù)句意找出記憶中的固定搭配，做出正確的答案.

7.【答案】A

【解析】第一空中toone，scredit表示"值得贊揚的是"，toone'sshock表示"令人震驚的是"，后文提

到“他的翻譯做到了忠于原作的精神”應(yīng)當(dāng)是“值得贊揚的是”，故排除B、D選項；第二空中，

A.admirable令人欽佩的；B.exaci準(zhǔn)確的,精密的：C.failhful忠實的，忠誠的;D.considerate體貼

的。根據(jù)后文"tothespiritofrheoriginal"可知表示"忠實原作精神"應(yīng)用faithfulo

故選：Ao

值得贊揚的是，他的翻譯做到了忠于原作的精神。

本題考查介詞短語和形容詞的辨析。做這類題時，要根據(jù)選項中每個介詞短語和形容詞的意思并

結(jié)合搭配及句意，選擇最佳答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】答案：Co句意：他告訴我們的有關(guān)伊拉克局勢的情況根本沒有任何意義。A.reason原因，

理由，理性，明智；B.值，價值，重要性；C.sense感覺，意識，理解力，意義；D.commenl評論，

意見。由句意可知，本題考查短語makesense”有意義，講得通”。

故選：Co

他告訴我們的有關(guān)伊拉克局勢的情況根本沒有任何意義。

本題考查名詞詞義辨析，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思。在

做題時，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，

即正確答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】答案：Do本題問下列哪個句子是正確的。ifonly引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，主句無需部分倒

裝，故A選項錯誤；0nly表示“只有“時，作副詞，后面的句子無需部分倒裝，故B項和C項錯誤；

D項中，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句中only強調(diào)主語，用正常語序，句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。

故選：Do

下列哪個句子是正確的？

0nly位于句首，如果強調(diào)的是狀語，句子需要部分倒裝，如果強調(diào)的是主語，則無需倒裝。

10.【答案】A

【解析】答案A考查固定短語.句意：如果吉米繼續(xù)這樣干下去，他遲早會崩潰的.breakdown

表示“崩潰”.givein屈服；getdown下車；holdon別掛電話，繼續(xù).所以答案選A.

故選：A.

如果吉米繼續(xù)這樣干下去，他遲早會崩潰的.

英語中的固定短語，既不能添詞，也不能少詞，是固定的，要求同學(xué)們在平時記憶準(zhǔn)確，然后根

據(jù)句意找出記憶中的固定搭配，做出正確的答案.

11.【答案】D

［解析）A.wasaffectedwith受到影響；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.wasinfluencedby被...影響；

D.infectedwith感染。上文提問的是人，故回答"Aworker”,后文則為過去分詞作定語，表示"感染

”應(yīng)用infectedwith。

故選：Do

——你的捐款是給誰的？一一一個感染了致命疾病的工人。

本題考查動詞短語的辨析。做這類題時，要根據(jù)選項中每個動詞短語的意思并結(jié)合搭配及句意，

選擇最佳答案。

12.【答案】D

【解析】首先把句子還原成陳述句"Thismuseumisyourfriendsyesterday.",根據(jù)句意

和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格一為句子表語，空格一后的句子為定語從句，空格一為從句的先行詞，在

從句中作referred］。的賓語，所以空格一所填單詞既要充當(dāng)表語，又要充當(dāng)先行詞，故應(yīng)用theone,

代指"那個博物館”，應(yīng)用ihal引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作賓語，that可省略?？崭穸婕肮潭ǘ陶Z"refer

to",意為"提及，談到"，與）ourfriends之間為主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句中yesterday可知，句子應(yīng)用一般

過去時，故空格二填referredto。

故選：Do

這是你朋友昨天提到的那個博物館嗎？

本題考杳定語從句和動詞短語。做這類題時，要根據(jù)每個選項的用法及句意，選擇最佳答案。

13.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根