2018年遼寧省阜新市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2018年遼寧省阜新市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分,每小題1分）從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最

佳答案.

1.(1分)Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingto

A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion

2.(1分)Yesterdayourteachersaidwcshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Theunderlined

word

ispronouncedas()

A./si：d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/

3.(1分)?IsthisAlicesbike?

No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.()

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

4.(1分)-Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!

Oh!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatccoking.()

A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels

5.(1分)-Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon't

giveituphalfway.

Iwill,thankyou?MissLi.()

A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until

6.(1分)-Becarefulwhenyouaredriving.inarainstormlikethis.

Thanks.Iwill.()

A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly

7.(1分)Paul,couldyouhelpmewhentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?

OK.I'lldoitrightaway.()

A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout

8.(1分)Ourcountryisgetting.Wcarcproudofourgreatcountry.()

A.strongandstrong

B.morestrongandsircng

C.strongerandstronger

D.moreandmorestrong

9.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?

-Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.Youthemountainsnearthe

village.()

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

10.(I分)Whenhewentabroad?hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshopsin

China.()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremade

11.(1分)Ourteacheroftenasksustime.()

A.notwasteB.don'twaste

C.nottowasteD.doesn'twaste

12.(I分)-Jack,yoarT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellmeit?

-Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()

A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy

C.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought

13.(1分)?Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?

Iliketheteachersarcfr沁ndlytous.()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

14.(I分)-Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.

-fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

15.(1分)?I'mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.

_.You'dbelterseeaductorrightnow.()

A.That'sallright

B.I'mafraidnot

C.I'msorrytoheartha：

D.Soundsgreat

II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共15分）（A）從方框所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話.其中有兩

個(gè)多余選項(xiàng).（共5分，每小題5分）

16.(5分)A：Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B：Ihavenoidea.(1)

A：I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B：Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A：No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneyto

buybooks.

B：(3)

A：Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmon3y.

B：Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A：(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B：Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A：Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

A.Canyou(ellmesonethingabouti(?

B.Haveyousentbookstothem?

C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.

D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.

E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?

F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!

G.Whataboutyou?

(B)用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語(yǔ)或單詞完成下面對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整正確.(共10分，每小題10

分)

17.(10分)A：Whatareyoureading,Ken?

B：TiicOldMananddieSeabyHemingway.

A：Wow,nowIknowwhyyou'reso(1)writingstories.

B：Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.

A：Really?(2)becomeawriter?

B：Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou(3)when

yougrowup?

A：Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but(4).

B：Well,don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyou

（5）.

Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!

A：Yes,you'reright.

in.句子翻譯（共10分）（A）根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯.（共6分，局部翻譯2個(gè)小

題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個(gè)小題，每小題1分）

18.（1分）李老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生很有耐心.

MissLiwithherstudents.

19.（1分）只要你努力，沒(méi)什么好擔(dān)心的.

There'snothingtoworryaboutyouworkhard.

20.（2分）我很高興和你交朋友.

21.（2分）不要到處扔垃圾.

（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子翻譯成中文.（共4分，每小題4分）

22.（4分）Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18

Campoutinthegarden

Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend's.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,

foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeat

yoursweets.Youwillneedatorchoryouwon'tbeabletoseesweets>anditmightgelabit

tooscary.

Leamtoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.⑴Ifyoucan'tswim,you

wun'lbeableluduwalersqurls.Eventakingabuiilnipwillbedangerous.

Collectthings

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-I8iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,

cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyour

collectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsport

Teamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisan

importantskillinlife.And(2)theycanmakeyoukeepheallhyandarealsogrealfun.

Writeyourfamilytree

Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanabout

whentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.

(1)

(2)

IV.完形填空(共20分，每小題10分)(A)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案.

23.(10分)Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anair

hostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe(1)soon.Buttheairhostess

was(2)busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.(3),thepassenger

couldn'ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwitha

cupofwater,buthe(4)it.

In(hefollowinghours,eachtimeshe(5)(hepassenger,shewouldaskhim

withasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger(6)paidnoticeIoher.

Whenitwastimetogetoffthe(7),thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthe

passengers'booklet(notebook),shewasvery(8).Shethoughtthathewould(9)

downbadwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.

Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen(10).Thepassengerputit>

"Inthepasttewhours>youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfbrtwelvetimesin

all.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真誠(chéng)的)smiles?"

(1)A.waterB.medicineC.cupD.coffee

(2)A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so

(3)A.WithherhelpB.Asaresultc.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth

(4)A.drankB.acceptedc.refusedD.received

(5)A.lookedatB.listenedtoc.talkedaboutD.passedby

(6)A.usuallyB.neverc.sometimesD.often

(7)A.planeB.trainc.shipD.bus

(8)A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad

(9)A.breakB.getC.writeD.go

(10)A.smiledB.criedc.wonderedD.worried

（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確.（每個(gè)詞只能

用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）

24.（10分）stateawaytheirpayhowcomebyupsuddentroublewhathappy

AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyer

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.

Tom,theheroofthebook?liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.He

doesn'tlikepeopletellinghim(1)todo,schealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heand

hisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippi

River.rIbmhasmore(2)becauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingfor

him.Later,Tomescapes(runsaway)fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.Healso

findsInjunJoe'streasureboxandtakesit(3).

MyfavouritepariofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstart(4)adventureson

theislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare(5).Butwhentheyhear

thateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.They

hideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours(6)totheir

funeralinthechurch.Then,TomandHuck(7)appear.Everyoneissurprised

toseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofind(hattheyarealive.

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventure

story.MarkTwainwrotei(in1876.Itdescribespeople'slivesinthesouthern(8)

ofAmericanatthattime.Iltellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherand

howbadpeople(9)fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,ardthe

dialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved(10)peopleall

overtheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.

提示詞：adventure冒險(xiǎn)；funeral葬禮；church教堂

V.閱讀理解（共30分）（A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.（共10分，每小題5分）

25.（5分）Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelepliants,

hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope

tiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atany

time>breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytoget

away."Welh"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weused

thesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrow

up,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sothey

nevertrytobreakfree."

Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.But

becausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn't.

Justlike（heelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelieving（hatwecannotdo

something,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?

.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle（斗?爭(zhēng)）inlife.

（1）Theelephantswerebeingheldby.

A.asmallrope

B.abigchain

C.alongline

D.apieceofcloth

（2）Themanfeltafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.

A.excited

B.surprised

C.angry

D.nervous

（3）Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefrom（heropesbecause.

A.（heylikedtheirlivingplaces

B.theyweretoooldtodoit

C.theythoughttheycouldnot

D.theygotonwellwiththetrainer

（4）Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.Failureispartoflearning

B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers

C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves

D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.APleasantTrip

B.ABadTrainer

C.ElephantTraining

D.TheElephantRope

26.（5分）Nowadays?thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealook

inyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins（來(lái)源）ofthefood.Perhapsthereare

applesfromCaliforniaorpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfood

travelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate",iscalled"foodmiles'.A

foodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthe

food.Nowadays?foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogetto（heconsumer（消費(fèi)

者）.Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects（影響）oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket?sothefooddidn'thaveto

travelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocal

markclLubuytheluod.Now,becauseofiiiudcrnIculinolugy>foodconicsfromalloverthe

world.Wcdonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.They

areavailableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport（進(jìn)口）mostof（heirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhave

difficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）.forexample,get85%ofitsfood

fromothercountries.

1believethesemilesareworryingtorsomereasons.FirstofalLbecausefoodtravels

suchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,trucksandshipstomove(hefood.Thismeans

weusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)

warming.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotvery

tasty.Tomatoes,fbrexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthis

reason,theyarcusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabetter

taste,anditalsoreduces(makessth.less)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedto

buymorelocalfood.

提示詞：distance距離；climates氣候；pelrol汽油

(1)Whatiscalled"foodmiles"accordingtothispassage?

A.Theoriginsofthefood.

B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.

C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.

(2)Theunderlinedword"available"inParagraph2mos(probablymeans"

A.easytoget

B.notbusy

C.willingtotalk

D.impossibletoget

(3)Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates；havetoimportmostoftheirfood

because

of.

A.longdistances

B.difficultclimates

C.freshandlaslyfood

D.moderntechnology

(4)ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.

A.buymorelocalfood

B.increaseinternationaltrade

C.travellongdistances

D.useimportedfood

(5)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom

C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

D.what"foodmiles"isanditseffects

(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù).(共20分，每小題10分)

27.(10分)Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About

75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.

FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover

66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineas

wellastheEiffelTower.

Manyvisitorsalsoconicforthecountry'sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinand

painterClaudeMonetor.eecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnot

asurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerin(hesubway.

NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneof(helargestandmostfamous

museumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,OOOworksofart?suchasthepaintingMona

LisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonths

toenjoyallthepieces.

Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.Thebest

knownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails

(蝸牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40，OOOtonsofsnailseveryyear!

ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksideto

visitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題.

(1)WhatisFrancefamousfor?

(2)TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinFrance>pleasegivetwoexamples.

(3)HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre?

(4)HowmanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?

(5)WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?

,<A,

28.(10分)Dependingonyourself

Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingon

yourselfismoreuseful(hancryingforhelp.Thai'swha(HongZhanhui'ssioiyofgrowing

fromboytomanwithfamilyhardshiptellsus.

HongwasborninI982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(縣)，HenanProvince.When

hewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbaby

girl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlife

andfacehersickhusband.Soeveiythinghardfellontotheyoungboy'sshoulders：totake

careofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn'tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworked

inpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.He

walkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhis

school.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworked

hard(orent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefused

offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhis

ownwork.

Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.

From：ShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishOnline

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格.

InformationCard

Hong'sspirit(1)

Hong'sbirthplace(2)

Hong'sagewhenhismotherlefthome(3)

ThedistancebetweenHong'sschoolandthemarket(4)

ThewayHongfedhisfamily（5）

VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）

29.（10分）根據(jù)要求完成作文

父母是我們最親的人，他們給予我們生命，含辛茹苦撫養(yǎng)我們長(zhǎng)大.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,

以"CareforOurParents'為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文.

提示：I.父母尺力給我們提供最好的生活和教育：

2.希望父母鍛煉身體，飲食健康；

3.尊重父母，多溝通，幫助父母做家務(wù)；

4.照顧好自己，不讓父母擔(dān)心.

要求：1.短文包括以上提示內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系實(shí)際，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.條理清晰，行文連貫，段落分明，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；

4.詞數(shù)：60-80詞.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

參考詞匯：offer…，respect（尊重），communicatewith---

CareforOurParents

Ourdearparents?youloveusmorethananybodyelseintheworld.

2018年遼寧省阜新市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

I,單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分,每小題1分)從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最

佳答案.

1.(15})Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingto

solve()

A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion

【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】空氣污染在我們國(guó)家是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.我們的政府正在努力解決它.

【解答】choice選擇；program節(jié)目;problem問(wèn)題；opinion看法.根據(jù)"Theairpollution

isaserious"以及"Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit."因此可知這句話的意思是"空氣污染

在我們國(guó)家是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.我們的政府止在努力解決它.”

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的意思以及這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可

以確定正確答案.

2.(1分)Yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhomeworkonlime.Theunderlined

word

ispronouncedas.()

A./si：d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/

【考點(diǎn)】22：語(yǔ)音.

【分析】昨天我們的老師說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)交上我僅的作業(yè).這個(gè)劃線的單詞的發(fā)音是

【解答】根據(jù)劃線的單詞是said,它是say的過(guò)去式，音標(biāo)是[sed],因此可知這句話的

意思是”昨天我們的老師說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)交上我們的作業(yè).這個(gè)劃線的單詞的發(fā)音是

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)詞的發(fā)音，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇.

3.(1分)-IsthisAlice'sbike?

-No,isunderihetree.Sheputittherethismoming.()

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

【考點(diǎn)】62：物主代1.

【分析】■■這是愛(ài)耶絲的自行車(chē)嗎？

--不是，她的在樹(shù)底下.她今天早上放在那里的.

【解答】she她，主格：her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己；hers她的，名詞

性物主代詞.根據(jù)"isunderthetree”空格后面沒(méi)有名詞，所以要用名詞性物主

代詞來(lái)填空，因此可知這句話的意思是”--這是愛(ài)麗絲的自行車(chē)嗎？--不是，她的在

樹(shù)底下.她今天早上放在那里的.”

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的意思以及這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可

以確定正確答案.

4.(1分)-Dinnerisready.Helpyoursclfl

-Oh!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.()

A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels

【考點(diǎn)】DH：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.

【分析】■■晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了，請(qǐng)自便！

■■哦！它品嘗起來(lái)很好.你真的很會(huì)做飯.

【解答】考查系動(dòng)詞.A品嘗起來(lái).B聽(tīng)起來(lái).C得到.D感覺(jué).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”晚餐準(zhǔn)備好

了，請(qǐng)自便！-哦！它—很好.你真的很會(huì)做飯.可知，應(yīng)該是“品嘗起來(lái)”.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，要區(qū)分系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別，掌握一些固定用法，根據(jù)具

體的語(yǔ)境選擇系動(dòng)詞論正確用法.

5.(1分)-Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon't

giveituphalfway.

-Iwill,thankyou,MissLi.()

A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until

【考點(diǎn)】C2：從屬連詞.

【分析】--繼續(xù)努力，琳達(dá).如果你不半途而廢，你一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想.

--我會(huì)的，謝謝你，李小姐.

【解答】考查連詞.A自從.B如果.C雖然.D直到.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”繼續(xù)努力，琳達(dá).—

你不半途而廢，你一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想.可知，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.意思是”如

果”.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可?以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)

合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連同用法.

6.(1分)-Becarefulwhenyouaredriving*inarainstormlikethis.

-Thanks.Iwill.()

A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly

【考點(diǎn)】9B：副詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】一■開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)要小心，尤其是在這樣的暴雨中.

--謝謝，我會(huì)的.

【解答】考杏副詞.A尤其地.B可能地.C幾平.D幾乎不.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”--開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)要

小心，一是在這樣的暴雨中.--謝謝，我會(huì)的.可知，應(yīng)該是“尤其地”.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或句子，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，辨析副詞用法，

選擇合適答案完成試題.

7.(15})-Paul,couldyouhelpmewhentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?

-OK.I'lldoitrightaway.()

A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout

【考點(diǎn)】El：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

【分析】-保羅，你能幫我查查最早的火車(chē)什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)去北京嗎？

-好的，我立刻去查.

【解答】A向外看；B出去；C發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明：D帶出去.根據(jù)句意“你能幫我查查最早的

火車(chē)什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)去北京嗎？”可知耍填“查明”.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案.

8.(1分)Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.()

A.strongandstrong

B.morestrongandstrong

C.strongerandstronger

D.moreandmorestrong

【考點(diǎn)】81：形容詞佗比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).

【分析】我們的國(guó)家正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大.我們?yōu)槲覀冞@個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家感到自豪.

【解答】比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越…”根據(jù)給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因此可知這句話的

意思是”我們的國(guó)家正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大.我們?yōu)槲覀冞@個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家感到自豪.”

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定

正確答案.

9.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?

-Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.Youthemountainsnearthe

village.()

A.secB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

【考點(diǎn)】F2：一般將來(lái)時(shí).

【分析】--打擾一下，你能告訴我去海棠山怎么走嗎？

--當(dāng)然，沿著這條路往前走，然后向左拐，你就會(huì)看到村子附近的群山.

【解答】從Godownthisroadandturnleft.判斷這里是指路的句型,所敘述的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該

還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

10.(1分)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshopsin

China.()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremade

【考點(diǎn)】G2：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).

【分析】當(dāng)他出國(guó)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀锏暮芏喈a(chǎn)品都是在中國(guó)制造的.

【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Whenhewentabroad可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).再根據(jù)產(chǎn)品和制造

之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是was/weredone.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做單項(xiàng)選擇填空的技巧是：排除比較法.根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?，推斷出

合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案.

11.(1Ourteacheroftenasksustime.()

A.notwasteB.don'twaste

C.nottowasteD.doesn'twaste

【考點(diǎn)】DG：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.

【分析】老師經(jīng)常讓我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間.

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)Ourteacheroftenasksustime.可知這里考查了ask的用法：asksbtodosth告

訴某人做某事，在這里根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是老師經(jīng)常讓我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，這里使用asksbto

doslh的否定形式，直接在lo的前面加nol.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意：asksbtod。sth告訴某人做某事,

否定形式直接在to的前面加not.

12.(1分)-Jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellme

-Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.()

A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy

C.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought

【考點(diǎn)】K5：賓語(yǔ)從句.

【分析】--杰克，你的T恤真漂宛，你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的嗎？

--噢，是的.我在一個(gè)網(wǎng)店上買(mǎi)的.

【解答】賓語(yǔ)從句要店陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB,根據(jù)句意"你的T恤真漂亮，你能告訴我你

在哪里買(mǎi)的嗎？",要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，再根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，

排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案.

13.(1分)?Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?

-Iliketheteachersarcfriendlylous.()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

【考點(diǎn)】67：關(guān)系代詞.

【分析】--你喜歡什么樣的老師？

--我喜歡對(duì)我們友好的老師.

【解答】先行詞theteachers是人，同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞who或that.作

賓語(yǔ)用whom,作定語(yǔ)用whose,先行詞是物用which.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，要牢記關(guān)系代詞的用法和區(qū)別，結(jié)合句意，選出正確

答案.

14.(1分)-Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.

-fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

【考點(diǎn)】18：感嘆句.

【分析】--人們選擇高速列車(chē)或自駕游度假.

--傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式變化多快??！

【解答】考查感嘆句.感嘆句可以是how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或whata/an+形容詞+名

詞=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！這里形容詞是fast快的.主語(yǔ)thetraditionaltravelways傳統(tǒng)的旅游方

式.謂語(yǔ)change改變.用how.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】感嘆句可以用how或whal引導(dǎo)，兩者有一定區(qū)別，要掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)，然后結(jié)合

語(yǔ)境選擇正確形式，完成試題.

15.(1分)?I'mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.

-.You'dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.()

A.That'sallright

B.I'mafraidnot

C.I'msorryt