2018年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2018年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

1.(1Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.()

A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper

2.(1分)Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.()

A.aB.anC./D.the

3.(1分)Jackishappy.Ms.Wcing,anexcellentteacher,teaches_____math

thisterm.()

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

4.(1It'smydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She'syearsold.()

A.eighteenB.eighteenth

C.theeighteenD.theeighteenth

5.(1分)MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.()

A.withB.onC.inD.by

6.(1分)ThisbookbeLucy's.Look!Hernameisonit.()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

7.(1分)Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.()

A.Both；andB.Neither；nor

C.Either；orD.Notonly：butalso

8.(1分)Allenalwaysbehaves，somanypeoplelikehim.()

A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively

9.(1分)-Ican'tfindmymobilephone.

-Don'tworry.Maybeyouitathome.()

A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left

10.(1分)liisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.()

A.although8.butC.soD.because

11.(1分)MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslike

climbingiteveryyear.()

A.famousB.themorefamous

C.mostfamousD.themostfamous

12.(1分)LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.()

A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving

13.(1分)Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan'tspendmuchtime

playingcomputergames.()

A.beresponsibleforB.beproudof

C.hepopularwithD.bethankfulto

14.(1分)-It'stimetoworknow.

-OK.PHwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.()

A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleep

C.fellasleepD.fallsasleep

15.(1分)-Idon'tknowtomorrow.

-Youcanaskourteacherri^htnow.()

A.ifwetakethebusthere

B.whenwillweleave

C.whatwillwedo

D.howwewillgothere

二、閱讀理解(共3小題;滿分15分)

16.(5分)此篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題

Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsof

joy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Do

youknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfrom

dryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeye

humid.

Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyour

eyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowly

intothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighltheholesdrain(流走)thetears

away.Iftheydidn't,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.

Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan'tdrainallof

them.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.

Tearshelpkeepeyessafe..Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfill

withtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.

Contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehaveto

addtearstotheireyes.

Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.

(1)Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.

(2)Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.

(3)Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycovering

them._____

(4)Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.

(5)Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.

17.(5分)Livingplaces

Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofallland

animals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsia

wheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheisland

becomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.They

makemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.

Livinghabits

Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehe

willstandswinginghisearsftodriveawaytheflies；orhewillpulldowna

branch(樹(shù)枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing，andtobeneara

lakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsit

alloverhisbody.

Food

Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthe

trees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalways

happywithwhathefindsthere.

Wayofmovement

Whenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldest^oesfirst.The

youngelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Then

allmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreaking

beforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack

(襲擊)agroupofthemmoringthroughtheforest.

Howpeopletreatthem

InAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalso

wastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfrican

elephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)hunted

mainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthemfgovernmentsaroundthe

worldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.

(1)Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.

A.brightandsunny

B.deepandcool

C.dryanddeep

D.wetandsunny

(2)Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept.

A.bathing

B.havingfruits

C.eatingleaves

D.harmingpeople

(3)Whyareyoungelephants;andtheirmothersinthemiddlewhile

moving?

A.lbkeepsafe.

B.lbavoidmakingnoises.

C.Tbbreakthetrees.

D.Towalkfaster,

(4)WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?

A.Workingforpeople.

B.Fighiinginthearmy.

C.Performingforpeople.

D.Sellingfarmoney.

(5)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.

B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.

C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.

D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.

18.(5分)WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona

nothingshouldgetinyourway-evenifyouhavenofeet.

An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbomwithoutfeet,will

flyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishchib'ssummertraining

camp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschooland

captainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun，dribble(運(yùn)球),passandstriketheball

aswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthe

footballpitch.

HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun/

"Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganize

plays.Healsomakesgoodpasses."MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwould

achievehisdreams.Shesaid,"Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.We

wouldgoafterhim，expectinghimtokeepfalling，butheneverfell."Muniz勺

gymteacheradded,"Heischallengingthesocialnorms(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Whenhe

arrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim."Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecould

playaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.

TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,

wherehe'llbeableioshowoffhis''fancyfootwork"andmeethisidol,Barga

soccerplayerLionelMessi.

Munizwearsaprosthetic(假彳木的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundin

rainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayfora

professionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwilloneday

becomeaParalympic(殘奧會(huì)的)sport.

(1)WhopraisedMuniz'sfootballabilities?

A.Hisidol,Messi.

B.Hisbestfriend.

C.Hismum,Sandra.

D.Hisgymteacher.

(2)Theunderlinedword"thrilled"inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaning

to.

A.excited

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.interested

(3)ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz.

(Dplayedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass

@couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle

(3\vasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcamp

A.(D@③

B.③②①

C.②①③

D.(2)@(D

(4)WecantellthatMunizaccordingtothepassage.

A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallife

B.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam

C.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclub

D.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames

(5)Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

三、綜合填空(共3小題;滿分25分)

79.(10分)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.每詞限用一次.

make,raise,travel,watch,cost

(1)-Whyaretheysobusy?

-Becausetheymoneyfarhomelesspeople.

(2)Usuallytakingataximorethantakingabus.

(3)ThefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusicinNewYorkin1928.

(4)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginaJewdays.Wetheboatraces

andeatzongzionthatday.

(5)BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmytherethreetimes.

20.(1分)-(誰(shuí)的)baseballisthis?

-Itbelongsto.

21.(1分)Teenagersshouldhavemore(機(jī)會(huì))tomaketheirowndecisions.

22.(1Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe(最少的)money.

23.(1分)Themotherwalkedintothebedroom(安靜地)whilethebaby

wassleeping.

24.(1Thereisabookstore(在...對(duì)'面)ourschool.

25.(10分)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空.每詞限用一次.(有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))(10分)

something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collectsclocks,warm,

through，nothing，million

TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmaller

thanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee：(1)

whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someof

theearliesthooksintheworld,includingShakespeare'sownworks...

TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHans

Sloane.Themanlikedto(2)suchthingsasbooks?drawings,

clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbe

well(3)andsovisitedbypeopleafterhisdeath.

Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHans

Sloanedied.

Later,moreantiques(古董)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldand

new,cametoit,andmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Themuseumhadafamous

roundReadingRoom.Therewas(4)

unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup(5)smallholesinthe

tables.Hotairflowingunderthefloorkeptreaders'feet(6).Since

itsopening,manyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthereflikeKarl

Marx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster-therearefourkilometers

ofnewshelveseachyear,(7)itattractsincreasingnumberoftourists

eachyear.

Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays（NewYear'sDay

andChristmas）.

Entrance（入場(chǎng)）isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaythere

aredifferentfilmsandtalks,someof（8）forchildren.Smallmachines

tellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenat

thesametime.SoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum'stwo（9）visitors

thisyear,don'ttrytoseeitalltooCIO）.Thereisalifetimeoflooking

intheBritishMuseum.

信

四、閱讀表達(dá)（共2小題,滿分20分）

26.（8分）"I'vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo."saysMary,a

middleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbe

assureofyourcareer（職業(yè)）asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutand

planningforyourfuturecareer.

Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.

Explore（探索）yourinterests

Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,

studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyenter

society.Andsomeoftomorrow'scareersmightnotexist（存在）

today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn'tnecessary.Butlooking

intothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.

①._______

Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou'regoodatisthemostimportant

stepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon'tknowwha!youwanttodo，youshouldask

yourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyou

enjoyaboutit-thelabworkortheresearch?It'sinipo門(mén)anitoihinkaboi”

whafy（mlikelodo,becauseworkM〃/%beabigofyourHfc.

Discoverpossiblecareers

Onceyou'vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstep

istolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,for

example,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.If

youlikeEnglish，acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravelling

guidemightbeagoodchoice.

②.___________

Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you'llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talking

directlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncan

helpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonis

helpful.First-handinformationisnecesscuyforyoutofindoutifyou'llreally

likeacareer.

(1)選擇最佳句子補(bǔ)全文章,將字母代號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上.其中有一項(xiàng)是多余

的.

A.Learnaboutyourself

B.Getexperience

C.Doyourresearch

①_______竺_______

(2)回答問(wèn)題.Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?

(3)將劃線句子It'simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becausework

willfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻譯成漢語(yǔ).

(4)用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要概括出本文的主旨大意.不超過(guò)15個(gè)單詞.

277772分)閱讀下面短文,完成1至6題.

TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandis

alsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,it

gotthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoy

chrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending

(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehasthe

similarpronunciationwiththeword"forever"，meaninglonglife.Sothe

ChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors'Day.

Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStates

Period,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedinthe

imperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthe

commonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThree

KingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynastyftherewerecustomsofenjoying

chrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotCA)official1、setas

afestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthe

festivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynastiesfpeopleinthe

imperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthe

mountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayasthe

Seniors'Day.

AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthe

mountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountainin

thisreason.Also,itisgoodfarhealth.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithas

beenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.

Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumisvetypopularastheflowermeanslong

life.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbad

things.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoid

thehadas(B)theyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驅(qū)逐)insectsand

keepoutthecold.

EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixed

wayofthecakehuttheonewithninelayers(層)withtwosheeponitisthe

best.l\vosheepmeansChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellin

everything.

(1)回答問(wèn)題.HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?

(2)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,猜測(cè)(A)處劃線單詞。值Mali、、的意思.將字母代號(hào)填寫(xiě)

在答題卡上.

A.辦公室

B.官方

C.民間

(3)用英語(yǔ)列舉人們?cè)谥仃?yáng)節(jié)登山的兩個(gè)原因.

?______

②.______

(4)從文中找出(B)處劃線單詞ihd所指代的內(nèi)容.—

(5)從文中找出與"Thebestcakehasninelayersandtwosheeponthetopthough

therearedi枇rentcakes"意思相同或相近的句子.

66)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空.每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞.

TherehavebeenmanytraditionsandcustomsontheChongyangFestival.People

showrespectfortheseniors,①.，②，③.，insert

Zhuyuandenjoychrysanthemum.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

28.(15分)現(xiàn)在,中學(xué)生在校內(nèi)能保證一定時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)量,但在校外普遍缺少

運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng).請(qǐng)就此現(xiàn)象寫(xiě)一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶?內(nèi)容包括:

1.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因;

2.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響:

3.針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議.

要求：1.詞數(shù):80-100(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名.

參考詞匯:beshortof缺少

Manystudentsareshortofexerciseintheirsparetimenow.

2018年山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

1.(1分)Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.()

A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper

【分析】你能把一些糖放進(jìn)我的杯子里嗎?我想要甜咖啡.

【解.答】糖B.鹽C.冰D.胡椒,根據(jù)〕dlikesweetcoffee,我想要甜

咖啡.可推出要加入糖.

故選:A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉名詞的基本詞義和基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

2.(1Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.()

A.aB.anC./D.the

【分析】我們應(yīng)該每天吃早餐以保持健康.

【解答】考查冠詞.句意，我們應(yīng)該每天吃早餐以保持健康.have+早、午、

晚餐,中間不加冠詞.

故詵:C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞,冠詞包括定冠詞the.不定冠詞a和an.和零冠詞.學(xué)握一

些固定用法.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,完成試題.

3.(1分)Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teachesmath

thisterm.()

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

【分析】杰克是快樂(lè)的.王老師,一位優(yōu)秀的教師,這個(gè)學(xué)期教他數(shù)學(xué).

【解答】根據(jù)題意：杰克是快樂(lè)的.王老師,一位優(yōu)秀的教師,這個(gè)學(xué)期教他數(shù)

學(xué).可知?jiǎng)釉~teach后接賓格代詞,Jack對(duì)應(yīng)him.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉人稱代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

4.(1It'smydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She'syearsold.()

A.eighteenB.eighteenth

C.theeighteenD.theeighteenth

【分析】今天是我女兒的生日,她十八歲了.

【解答】考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,根據(jù)She'syearsold,可知這里表示…歲基

數(shù)詞+yearsold.

故選:A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉基數(shù)詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

5.(1分)MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotoworksubwaynow.()

A.withB.onC.inD.by

【分析】現(xiàn)在青島越來(lái)越多的人乘地鐵上班.

【解答】選項(xiàng)A：和……一起,選項(xiàng)B：在......上面,選項(xiàng)C：在……里面,選項(xiàng)

D：通過(guò)......方式,結(jié)合句意:現(xiàn)在青島越來(lái)越多的人乘地鐵上班.bysubway

乘地鐵.

故選:D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的辨析,介詞的用法一般都是固定的.熟記介詞的用法及

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

6.(1分)ThisbookbeLucy's.Look!Hernameisonit.()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

【分析】這書(shū)一定是露西的.看!她的名字在上面.

【解答】根據(jù)Look!Hernameisonit看!她的名字在上面.可推出這書(shū)一定是Lucy

的,表示肯定回答,而may表示”或許;可能“，語(yǔ)氣上沒(méi)mi⑻握性很大,故

用must”一定；肯定”.

故選:C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

7.(1分)Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.()

A.Both；andB.Neither；nor

C.Either；orD.Notonly；butalso

【分析】Anna和她的弟弟都喜歡聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè).

【解答】鼠.兩者都B.既不…也不…C.或者…或者…D.不僅...而且…,選項(xiàng)

BCD都根據(jù)臨近原則決定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)動(dòng)詞like,可知?jiǎng)釉~是復(fù)數(shù)形式,

排除BCD.

故選:A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉并列連詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

8.(1Mienalwaysbehaves，somanypeoplelikehim.()

A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively

【分析】艾倫總是彬彬有禮,所以很多人都喜歡他.

【解答】easily容易地:politely有禮貌地;friendly友好的;liue/y活潑的.從so

manypeoplelikehim,判斷前面句子說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是有禮貌.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】副詞通常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或句子,這里修飾動(dòng)詞,要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,辨析副詞

用法,選擇合適答案完成試題.

9.(1分)-Ican'tfindmymobilephone.

-Don'tworry.Maybeyouitarhome.()

A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left

【分析】--我找不到我的手機(jī)了.

--別著急.或許你落在家里了.

【解答】考查動(dòng)詞辨析,A忘記某事,B錯(cuò)過(guò),C丟失,D把某物落在某處;

根據(jù)預(yù)猜句意”或許你落在家里了.”可知,此處要填"le",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不

通.

故選:D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】詞意辨析,要牢記單詞的詞意及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案.

10.(1分)Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.()

A.althoughB.butC.soD.because

【分析】雨下得很大,但沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到.

【解答】bid但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折:so所以,表示原因;although盡管,雖然;because

因?yàn)?從Itisrainingheavily,noneofthestudentsarelateforschools這

里句子前后應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,這里用bid引導(dǎo).

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查連詞的用法,連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用,他

們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同,所以在解題時(shí)先要理解上下文含義,

然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞.是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵.

//.（1分）MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslike

climbingitevetyyear.（）

A.famousB.themorefamous

C.mostfamousD.themostfamous

【分析】嶗山是青島最著名的山峰之一,每年都有許多游客喜歡登山.

【解答】根據(jù)McnmlLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.可知句子考查erne

。于+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示…中最…的一個(gè),最高級(jí)前面加冠詞the.

故選:D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查最高級(jí),要熟練掌握最高級(jí)的變法,根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境仔細(xì)分析選擇

恰當(dāng)?shù)淖罡呒?jí)形式.

12.（1分）LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.（）

A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving

【分析】拉里希望提高他的英語(yǔ)水平,所以他每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí).

【解答】根據(jù)LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday,

可知這里考查hopetodosth表示希望做某事,這里應(yīng)該是提高英語(yǔ).

故選:C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞搭配的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.

13.（1分）Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan'tspendmuchtime

playingcomputergames.（）

A.beresponsibleforB.beproudof

C.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto

【分析】作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé).我們不能花太多的時(shí)間玩電腦漩戲.

【解答】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).人為…負(fù)責(zé).B感到自豪.C受…歡迎.D感謝…結(jié)合

語(yǔ)境”作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己—.我們不能花太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游

戲.可知,應(yīng)該是“對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)”.

故選:A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)

境,選擇合適的搭配.完成試題.

14.（1分）-It'stimetoworknow.

-OK.IllwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.（）

A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleep

C.fellasleepD.fallsasleep

【分析】--現(xiàn)在是工作的時(shí)候了.

--好吧.我會(huì)叫醒卡爾.他已經(jīng)睡了一個(gè)小時(shí)了.

【解答】根據(jù)拉ranhair可知,這是一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),通常用于現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí),而且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而側(cè)Iasleep是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能持

續(xù)一段時(shí)間,所以要排除掉選項(xiàng)A,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為ha\，e/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)

去分詞.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造

成的影響或結(jié)果,還表示過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.其結(jié)構(gòu)是ha、e/'nas+

及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.此題注意短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞區(qū)別.

15.（1分）-Idon'tknowtomorrow.

-Youcanask.ourteacherrightnow.()

A.ifwetakethebusthere

B.whenwillweleave

C.whatwillwedo

D.howwewillgothere

【分析】--我不知道明天我們?cè)趺慈ツ莾?

--你現(xiàn)在可以問(wèn)我們的老師.

【解答】根據(jù)1don'tknow可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)

序,選項(xiàng)BC是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,所以排除掉:再根據(jù)Youcanaskourteacherright

now,可知上面句子說(shuō)的是如何去那里,這里用how引導(dǎo).

故選:D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞.本題先考

慮語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇.

二、閱讀理解(共3小題;滿分15分)

16.(5分)此篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題

Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsof

joy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Do

youknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfrom

dryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeye

humid.

Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyour

eyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowly

intothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetears

away.Iftheydidn't,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.

Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan7drainallof

them.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.

Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfill

withtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.

Contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehaveto

addtearstotheireyes.

Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.

(1)Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.A

(2)Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.2

(3)Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycovering

them.A

(4)Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.B

(5)Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.B

【分析】短文講了眼淚可以保護(hù)人們眼睛的健康,詳細(xì)的介紹了眼淚流出的方式,

如何保護(hù)眼睛等.

［解答］1.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第一段句子Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,

whetheryouarecryingornot.但是你的眼睛一直在流淚,不管你是不是在

第可知不管人們的感受如何,眼睛都會(huì)流淚.故答案為A.

2.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第二段句子Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholes

inthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyour

nose.如果你照照鏡子,你可以看到眼角的小洞.每個(gè)洞都會(huì)通向一人小管

道,它會(huì)跑到你的鼻■子里.和第三段句子Ifyoubeginiocry,therearemany

moretears.Theholescan7drainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyour

face.如果你開(kāi)始哭泣,就會(huì)有更多的眼淚.這些洞不能把它們?nèi)颗懦?然

后,額外的眼淚流到你的臉上.可知當(dāng)你哭的時(shí)候,眼淚會(huì)流進(jìn)你的鼻子或

者你的臉上.故答案為A.

3.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第四段句子Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomething

harmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.They

keeptheharmfulairout.眼淚有助于保持眼睛的安全.如果空氣中有有害的東

西,眼睛里充滿了淚水.這些眼淚會(huì)讓你的眼睛流淚.他們把有害的空氣排

除在外.可知如果空氣中有有害的東西,眼淚可以保護(hù)你的眼睛.故答案為A.

4.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Contactknses（隱形眼鏡）canmakethe

eyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.隱形眼鏡會(huì)使眼睛太

干.有些人不得不讓眼睛流淚.可知隱形眼鏡會(huì)讓你的眼睛里有更多的眼淚

是錯(cuò)誤的.故答案為B.

5.B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第一段句子Doyouknowthetearshelpkeepyoureyes

healthy?你知道眼淚能讓你的眼睛保持健康嗎?和第四段句子Tearshelpkeep

eyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.These

tearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.眼淚有助于保持眼睛的安

全.如果空氣中有有害的東西,眼睛里充滿了淚水.這些眼淚會(huì)讓你的眼睛

流淚.他們把有害的空氣排除在外.可知眼淚對(duì)你的眼砧有害是錯(cuò)誤的.故

答案為B.

評(píng)】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題.以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷.只要弄

清事實(shí),即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論.

17.（5分）Livingplaces

Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofallland

animals?andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsia

wheretheelephantlivesistheis