全國(guó)版2024中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案專題07形容詞和副詞語法綜合演練

專題(七)形容詞和副詞語法綜合演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.[2024·貴港]—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramTheReader?—Excellent.Manypeopleareaboutit.Theynevermissit.

A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry2.[2024·濱州]—ConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes,Chineseisspokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.

A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom3.[2024·達(dá)州]—Asweknow,it’sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandsoon.—Iagree.,ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.

A.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly4.[2024·青島]Tomakeriversthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner5.[2024·鄂州]—Paul,doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends?—Weekdays,ofcourse.I’monweekends.

A.busy B.muchbusier C.morebusier D.thebusiest6.[2024·福建]—Youaresingingtotheplants!—That’strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow.

A.slower B.better C.harder7.[2024·溫州]Thelivingroombecomesasthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindow.

A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter8.[2024·眉山]—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuyonethanthis,butit.

A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;notasgoodas9.[2024·黃岡]—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.talented B.moretalentedC.lesstalented D.themosttalented10.[2024·襄陽(yáng)]—Whorunsinyourclass?

—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A.faster B.slowerC.fastest D.slowest11.[2024·安順]—Royneverlikesjunkfood.—NeitherdoI.That’sprobablywhyI’mbecomingnow.

A.healthyandhealthyB.moreandmorehealthilyC.weakerandweakerD.healthierandhealthier12.[2024·青海]—YouhavemadesuchgreatprogressinyourEnglish.—Thanks.Ibelieveyouwork,youwillbe.

A.theless;thebetterB.theharder;thebetterC.thebetter;theworse13.[2024·長(zhǎng)沙]Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinishedone.

A.themostdifficult B.theleastdifficultC.thelessdifficult14.[2024·常州]—Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?—Eatmeatandcakes.

A.less;less B.fewer;fewerC.less;fewer D.fewer;less15.[2024·無錫]—Guesswhat?Theuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!—Wow!That’snewsI’veheardthisyear,Boris!Let’scelebrate!

A.aworse B.theworstC.abetter D.thebest16.[2024·廣東]Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.

A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular17.—SarahischosenastheguidefortheFashionShow.—Great!NoonespeaksEnglishher.

A.asbeautifulas B.asbadlyasC.worsethan D.betterthan18.Nanjingisn’tsolargeShanghai.However,it’sthesecondcityinEastChina.

A.like;largest B.as;largestC.like;large D.as;large19.Somestudentsaresothattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.

A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful20.—Whatdoyouthinkofmath?—Myfavorite.It’sformetostudyofallthesubjectsinschool.

A.moredifficult B.themostdifficultC.lessdifficult D.theleastdifficultⅡ.依據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。21.[2024·濟(jì)寧]ManyclassicChinesepoemsare(廣泛地)spreadintheworld.

22.[2024·青島]Rose’sfatheristhe(勞碌的)inthehospital,becauseheisanexcellentdoctor.

23.[2024·南京]Helentreatsherstudentsina(耐性的)andunderstandingway.

24.[2024·寧波]Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.

25.[2024·青島]Peoplewholearn(明智地)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.

Ⅲ.依據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。26.[2024·荊門改編]ItisuthatAIhasprogressedinsucharapidwayinthepastfewyears.

27.[2024·濟(jì)寧]Theyoungmanwasbenoughtosavehisneighboursfromafire.

28.[2024·泰安]Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeelr.

29.[2024·杭州]Growingvegetableslookseasy,butaittakesalotoflearning.

30.[2024·天水]Gspeaking,differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.

Ⅳ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31.[2024·蘭州]Itis(polite)tokeepotherswaitinginmanywesterncountries.

32.[2024·龍東]Usingtoomanyplasticsis(harm)toourenvironment.

33.[2024·宿遷]Mr.Jiang’srobotironshisbusinesssuit(smooth)everymorning.

34.[2024·曲靖]Oneneedsthreethingstobe(true)happyinlife:somethingtodo,someonetoloveandsomethingtoexpect.

35.[2024·鹽城]Wecan’t(simple)judgeabookbyitscoveroritstitle.

36.[2024·北部灣]Insummer,itoftenrains(heavy)withstrongwindinSouthernChina.

37.[2024·龍東]Thepassengerfeltmuch(hungry)thantheothersafterthelongjourney.

38.[2024·鄂州]The(careful)youwork,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.

39.[2024·綏化]MaLongisoneof(famous)ping-pongplayersintheworld.

40.[2024·荊門]Wemaymeetdifficultiesinlife;(luck),therearealwayssomekindpeopleofferingushelp.

41.“Be(care)nottotouchthepaintingsinthemuseum,”Momsaid.

42.Thismorningthetrafficwas(crowd)soIwasnotlateforwork.

43.It’sdangeroustodriveon(snow)days.

44.Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn’thavedoneit(success).

45.—Whichcityis(beautiful),Hangzhou,BeijingorShanghai?

—Hangzhou,Ithink.

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.C考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)“Theynevermissit.”可知,許多人對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目很癡迷。故用becrazyabout,意為“對(duì)……癡迷”。故選C。2.B3.A4.D考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:為了讓河流比以前更干凈,每個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)愛護(hù)它們。結(jié)合句意,確定選項(xiàng)C、D;由關(guān)鍵詞than可知本句表示比較,因此空白處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選D。5.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:“保羅,你更喜愛工作日還是周末?”“當(dāng)然是工作日。我在周末更勞碌?！贝颂幨莾烧?工作日和周末)進(jìn)行比較,因此用比較級(jí),而修飾比較級(jí)要用much而不能用more。故選B。6.B7.D考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由后半句“當(dāng)陽(yáng)光從窗子里照耀進(jìn)來”可知,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用brighter表示“更光明”。A項(xiàng)意為“更大”,B項(xiàng)意為“更干凈”,C項(xiàng)意為“更寧?kù)o”,均與語境不符。故選D。8.C9.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)。依據(jù)后面的than可知用比較級(jí),從前面的“Ofcourse.”可知此處指“更有才華”。故選B。10.C考查副詞詞義辨析及最高級(jí)。faster比較快;slower比較慢;fastest最快;slowest最慢。聯(lián)系下句“在競(jìng)賽中沒人趕得上他?！蓖浦暇湟鉃椤澳銈儼嗬镎l跑得最快?”故選C。11.D12.B考查形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)。本題考查“越……越……”,應(yīng)用“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”。聯(lián)系句意,故選B。13.C考查形容詞的用法。句意:在這兩個(gè)物理題中,瑪莎剛剛完成了不太難的那個(gè)。兩者之間比較用比較級(jí)。故選C。14.C考查形容詞比較級(jí)。上文“你能給我一些關(guān)于怎樣變得更苗條的建議嗎?”提示下文意為“少吃肉、少吃蛋糕?！庇胠ittle的比較級(jí)less修飾不行數(shù)名詞meat,用few的比較級(jí)fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞cakes。兩者都表示“更少的”。故選C。15.D考查形