2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二單元B卷

第49頁(yè)（共50頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)第二單元測(cè)試卷B卷一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2022春?永昌縣校級(jí)期中）CouldIyourbike？Sorry，IittoJimyesterday．（）A．borrow，lent B．lend，borrowed C．lend，lent D．borrow，borrowed2．（2022春?阿克蘇地區(qū)期中）WeneedtoupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean﹣UpDay.（）A．come B．go C．work D．study3．（2022春?武邑縣校級(jí)月考）﹣Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.﹣.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.（）A．You'rewelcome B．You'reright C．Luckyyou D．It'suptoyou4．（2022?惠民縣模擬）Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather．（）A．putoff B．turnoff C．takeoff D．getoff5．（2022春?振興區(qū)校級(jí)期末）﹣Mom，couldIgoshoppingwithyou？﹣Yes，you______.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．could B．can C．can't D．couldn't6．（2022春?樂平市期中）Thankyouforyourhelp，Linda．Youmakepossibleforustofinishtheworkintime．（）A．this B．it C．them D．that7．（2022春?南丹縣期末）Iwillgivehimthegiftassoonashe．（）A．willarrive B．a(chǎn)rrive C．a(chǎn)rrives D．a(chǎn)rrived8．（2022春?蠡縣期中）Peoplealotofmeetingsbecauseofthedangerousillness.（）A．turnedoff B．setoff C．putoff D．tookoff9．（2022秋?隆回縣校級(jí)月考）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Bruce，whydoyoulooksotired？﹣﹣﹣Ilatetowatchthefootballgameslastnight．（）A．gotup B．stayedup C．wokeup D．cutup10．（2022春?康縣期末）﹣﹣﹣DidTomdecidetothebeachforvacation？﹣﹣﹣Yes，hedid．Hereallylikesthesoftsandonthebeach．（）A．notgo B．going C．nottogo D．togo二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2022?都安縣校級(jí)模擬）Maryisakindgirl.Frommiddleschooltocollege，shevolunteeredtohelpmanypeople.Sheoftengoestothehospitalto（1）thesickpeopleonweekends.Andshereallyfelt（2）becausesheunderstandsthattruehappinesscomesfromhelping（3）.Forthreeyears，Marywenttoaprimaryschoolonceaweekto（4）somepupilswithmathandEnglish.Shecanstillrememberthe（5）ofbeingateacher.Mostofall，shewashappythatthepupilsdidvery（6）inthemathtests.Shefeltgoodtobe（7）thechildren.Theylikedtotellhertheirdreamsorfutureplans.Shebecamenotonlytheirafterschool（8）butalsotheirbestfriend.Lookingbacknow，shelearnedmuch（9）fromthethreeyears'experiencethanshegavetothechildren.She'splanning（10）onvolunteeringinthefuture，becausesheknowsit'llbringhermorehappiness.（1）A．cheerupB．setupC．thinkupD．cleanup（2）A．funnyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．happyD．sad（3）A．a(chǎn)notherB．othersC．theotherD．theothers（4）A．learnB．tellC．meetD．help（5）A．feelingB．lookingC．tastingD．smelling（6）A．goodB．niceC．wellD．kind（7）A．forB．withC．ofD．by（8）A．brotherB．sisterC．workerD．teacher（9）A．moreB．lessC．betterD．worse（10）A．goingB．comingC．togoD．tocome三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2022春?黃岡月考）Dearneighbors，NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity（社區(qū)）.Hereistheplan.7：30a.m：MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8：00a.m.﹣8：30a.m：Decidewhichofthefollowingorganizationsyou'dliketoworkfor.Youcanbeginthinkingaboutwhatyoumaywanttodonow.HappyHomes：Itprovides（提供）homerepairsforpeopleinneed.ElderCare：Itsendsvolunteerstooldpeople'shome.Volunteerscanplaygameswiththeoldpeoplethere，ortalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation：Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuptrash（垃圾）incityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities，soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!LoveandLearning：Ithelpschildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudlytogroupsofchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.8：30a.m.一9：00a.m.：Getonthebusforyourchosenactivity，andridewiththeothervolunteerstoyouractivitysite（地點(diǎn)）.9：00a.m.一12：00p.m.：Workasavolunteer.12：00p.m.一1：00p.m.：Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.1：00p.m.一3：30p.m.：Goonwithyourvolunteerwork.3：30p.m.：GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.Youcantalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.Toknowmoreinformation，pleasecall718﹣384﹣782.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.CentralCommunity（1）WhatdovolunteersforHappyHomesdo？A．Theyrepairhomes.B．Theycleanuphomes.C．Theyvisitoldpeople'shomes.D．Theycareforchildrenathomealone.（2）IfonechoosestoworkforCityParksAssociation，heneedstobring.A．B．C．D．（3）Howwillvolunteersgototheiractivitysites？A．Bybike.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.D．Bysubway.（4）Volunteerswillfinishtheirworkat.A．1：00p.m.B．1：30p.m.C．3：00p.m.D．3：30p.m.（5）Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A．a(chǎn)skpeopletodoVolunteerDayactivitiesB．showtheimportanceofvolunteeringC．describeavolunteeringexperienceD．tellpeoplehowtobeavolunteer13．（2020春?衢州期末）Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood，takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare，thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO，overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived（睡眠不足的）.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100，000trafficaccidentsayear，Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep﹣deprived？Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas，anexpertinsleep.Hesays，"Sleepislikeacreditcard（信用卡）.Whenyousleepless，youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback."Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid，"Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."（1）Thebestwaytokeephealthyisaccordingtothepassage.A．tohavemoresleepB．todomoreexerciseC．togetmoremedicalhelpD．toeatmorehealthyfood（2）Inthewriter'sopinion，lesssleepmaycausemorelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medialproblemsA．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④（3）Whatdoes"it"inparagraph4referto？A．Time.B．Money.C．Creditcard.D．Work.（4）Thepurposeofthewritingisto.A．helppeoplelearnaboutthefactsofsleepB．teachpeoplehowtosleepwellC．makepeopleinterestedinsleepD．tellpeopletheimportanceofsleep四．短文還原（共1小題）14．Thebattle（戰(zhàn)斗）againstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）ison，It'snotjustabattlefordoctors，butalsoforeachofus.Herearesomeofthethingswecando，accordingtotheHandbookofPreventionandTreatment（防治知識(shí)手冊(cè)）ofCOVID.19releasedbyDoctorDigitalGeneralHospital.?（1）Ifyouhaveto，remembertomaskup.Stayatleastonemeterawayfromotherpeople，especiallythosewhoarecoughingandsneezing.?（2）MedicalmasksandN95masksareveryusefultostopthevirus，accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControl.Remembertochangethemeveryfourhoursifyoukeepwearingthem.?（3）Doitthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalfanhoureachtime.Properventilation（通風(fēng)）canstopthevirusfrombuildingup.?（4）Don'ttouchyoureyes，noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.Whenyouwashyourhands，userunningwaterandsoap.Rub（揉搓）yourhandstogetherfornolessthan15seconds.A.Wearmasksifnecessary.B.Havehealthyhabits.C.Don'tgotocrowdedplaces.D.Openwindowstoletfreshairinduringtheday.E.Remembertowashhandsproperly.（5）Pleasegiveonemoresuggestiononhowtoprotectourselves.（回答不多于5個(gè)單詞）五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）15．（2021秋?訥河市期中）Canyouimaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs？NowletmeintroduceadisabledmannamedNickforyou.Nick，anAustralian，wasbornwithoutlimbs（四肢），solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim.Becausehelookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse，manystudentsrefusedtobefriendswithhim.Sohealwaysfeltlonely.However，hefacedthatbravely.Helearnedtotypeonthecomputerwithtwotoes（腳趾）attheageofsix，andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege，heachievedgreatsuccessandwasoneoftheexcellentstudentsinthestudy.What'smore，Nickalsoencouragedotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopularspeakersintheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivespeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties."Ameaningfullifeisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave，notwhatyoudon'thave."hesaid.Hisstoryencouragedmillionsofpeople.（1）WheredoesNickcomefrom？（2）WhatwasthematterwithNickwhenhewasborn？（3）HowdidNickfeelatschool？（4）WhendidNicklearntousethecomputer？（5）WhydoesNicktraveltomanycountriesnow？六．選詞填空（共1小題）16．（2021?吉林模擬）addedwondereithersomethingalsofromtimesbacktallDidyoueverthinkabouthowpeoplegottheirsurnames（familynames）？Didyouever（1）．whowasthefirstpersontohaveyoursurname？ManymodernBritishsurnamesgo（2）．totheVikingsandAnglo﹣SaxonswhoruledEnglandfor300years，until1066AD．Duringthose（3），peoplejusthadonename．Totelleachpersonapart，theAnglo﹣Saxonsadded（4）．theplaceapersoncamefromorthejobtheydidtotheirfirstname．Forexample，aladycalledAgatha（5）．thetownofBlackburncouldbecalledAgathaBlackburn．TheVikings，ontheotherhand，（6）．thenameofaperson'sfatherormother．SoErikJonsonwasthesonofamannamedJon．ManyVikingmen（7）．hadnicknames（綽號(hào)）．Theseusedtomeantheoppositeofwhatthepersonwasactuallylike．Forexample，JohnShortcouldbeavery（8）．man，orErikWisecouldbeamanwhowasnotveryclever!So，nexttimesomeonetellsyoutheirsurname，stopandthinkforaminute．Itmighttellyou（9）．a(chǎn)bouttheirancestors（祖先）fromcenturiesago!七．短文填空（共1小題）17．根據(jù)人教版教材SectionA的3a完成短文填空。MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromRiversideHighSchool.Theygiveup（1）hourseachweektohelpothers.Mario（2）atananimalhospitaleverSaturdaymorning.Hebelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Hegetssucha（3）feelingof（4）whenheseestheanimalsgetbetter.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Shehelpskidslearntoread.Thekidsaregoingonadifferent（5）witheachnewbook.VolunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforMary.Shecandowhatshelovestodoandhelpothersatthesametime.Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpothers？八．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）18．Whatcanyoudotohelppeople？Theansweris（1）（be）avolunteer!Volunteeringmeanstospendtime（2）（give）yourhandstoothers.HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteer（3）（help）others，youarehelpingyourself.Ifyouareupset，doingsomethingcanbeagreatway（4）（cheer）youup.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerwork（5）（mean）oneimportantthing：youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart？Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou（6）（look）forvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.ThingstodowithfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents，brothersorsistersandseewhatthey（7）（be）interestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamilylike（8）（clean）upaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity（社區(qū)）.InventyourownopportunityKids（9）（come）upwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideservices.Youcanmakeandsellproducts，anddonatethemoneytocharity.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkids（10）（learn）importantthingsaboutthemselveslikewhatkindsofthingsthey'rebestat.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor？Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!九．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）19．（2024春?沂源縣期末）Thanksverymuchforyour（kind）．20．（2024?涼州區(qū)開學(xué)）Hedoesn'tgiveupEnglishbecausehewantstohaveatripinEngland.（study）21．（2024?臨夏州一模）Sheoftenvisitssickkidsinthehospitaltocheer（they）up.22．（2022秋?蘭州期末）Couldyoupleasetellmehow（make）smallvideosonDouyin？23．（2022秋?兩江新區(qū)期末）Frankwasable（swim）whenhewasfiveyearsold.一十．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）24．（2013?黃岡）俗話說："予人玫瑰，手留余香"．在我們的日常生活中，我們會(huì)遇到各種困難，因此，我們會(huì)需要他人的幫助；但同時(shí)，我們也要學(xué)會(huì)幫助他人．其實(shí)，幫助他人就是在幫助自己．請(qǐng)你結(jié)合身邊的事例，以"幫助"為話題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文．注意：①無需寫標(biāo)題，開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；②文中要結(jié)合你幫助別人或別人幫助你的一件事例；③文中不得透露任何個(gè)人和學(xué)校的真實(shí)信息；④詞數(shù)為80左右．Asthesayinggoes，rosesgiven，fragranceinhand．Inourdailylife，wewillmeetwithalotoftrouble．

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期人教版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二單元測(cè)試卷B卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345678910答案AABABCC一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2022春?永昌縣校級(jí)期中）CouldIyourbike？Sorry，IittoJimyesterday．（）A．borrow，lent B．lend，borrowed C．lend，lent D．borrow，borrowed【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】我可以借你的自行車嗎？對(duì)不起，昨天我把它借給吉姆了．【解答】答案：A，考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意"我可以借你的自行車嗎？對(duì)不起，昨天我把它借給吉姆了．"borrow表示借進(jìn)來，borrowsthfromsb向某人借東西．lend表示借出去，lendsthtosb把東西借給某人．根據(jù)題干CouldI___yourbike？可知我可以借你的自行車嗎？表示借入用borrow．I___ittoJimyesterday．可知昨天我把它借給吉姆了．表示借出，yesterday昨天，句子是一般過去時(shí)，所以用lend的過去式lent．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及其用法，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．2．（2022春?阿克蘇地區(qū)期中）WeneedtoupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean﹣UpDay.（）A．come B．go C．work D．study【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】我們需要想出一個(gè)城市公園清潔日的計(jì)劃?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。comeupwith想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）。goup增長(zhǎng)；上升；workup逐步建立；逐步發(fā)展；激發(fā)。studyup鉆研。根據(jù)句意，我們需要________一個(gè)城市公園清潔日的計(jì)劃?？芍?，應(yīng)用comeupwith。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握up構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，根據(jù)句意，給出答案。3．（2022春?武邑縣校級(jí)月考）﹣Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.﹣.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.（）A．You'rewelcome B．You'reright C．Luckyyou D．It'suptoyou【考點(diǎn)】詢問．【答案】B【分析】﹣我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。﹣你說得對(duì)。幫助別人就是幫助自己。【解答】A.不客氣；B.你說得對(duì)；C.你很幸運(yùn)；D.這取決于你。根據(jù)句意，﹣我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。﹣幫助別人就是幫助自己?？芍獧M線處填"你說得對(duì)"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來選擇正確答案。4．（2022?惠民縣模擬）Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather．（）A．putoff B．turnoff C．takeoff D．getoff【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】A【分析】由于天氣不好，我們不得不推遲騎自行車．【解答】答案：A．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意：由于天氣不好，我們不得不推遲騎自行車．A．putoff推遲B．turnoff關(guān)閉C．takeoff脫下D．getoff下車．根據(jù)題干becauseofthebadweather可知我們不得不推遲騎自行車．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．5．（2022春?振興區(qū)校級(jí)期末）﹣Mom，couldIgoshoppingwithyou？﹣Yes，you______.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．could B．can C．can't D．couldn't【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問句．【答案】B【分析】﹣媽媽，我能和你一起去購(gòu)物嗎？﹣是的，你可以。但是你必須先完成你的家庭作業(yè)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)couldIgoshoppingwithyou？可知疑問句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，回答用can。結(jié)合Yes，可知是肯定回答Yes，youcan。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般疑問句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。6．（2022春?樂平市期中）Thankyouforyourhelp，Linda．Youmakepossibleforustofinishtheworkintime．（）A．this B．it C．them D．that【考點(diǎn)】it的用法．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】謝謝你的幫助，Linda．你使我們有可能按時(shí)完成工作．【解答】答案：B．當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)it，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為"動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）"，it做形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常和下列動(dòng)詞連用：consider，think，make，find，feel，see，take，suppose等．故本題選it做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是"tofinishtheworkintime"，them他們（賓格），this這個(gè)（近指，單數(shù)），that那個(gè)（遠(yuǎn)指，單數(shù)），這兩個(gè)都是指示代詞，這三個(gè)詞都沒有這種用法，故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查it作為形式賓語(yǔ)的用法，記住it的這種特殊用法，另外，it還可作形式主語(yǔ)7．（2022春?南丹縣期末）Iwillgivehimthegiftassoonashe．（）A．willarrive B．a(chǎn)rrive C．a(chǎn)rrives D．a(chǎn)rrived【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；語(yǔ)法一致．【答案】C【分析】他一到我就把禮物給他?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：他一到我就把禮物給他。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。8．（2022春?蠡縣期中）Peoplealotofmeetingsbecauseofthedangerousillness.（）A．turnedoff B．setoff C．putoff D．tookoff【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】C【分析】因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)的疾病，人們推遲了很多會(huì)議。【解答】turnoff關(guān)閉；setoff出發(fā)；putoff推遲；takeoff起飛；根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)的疾病，可知的推遲了很多會(huì)議。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。9．（2022秋?隆回縣校級(jí)月考）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Bruce，whydoyoulooksotired？﹣﹣﹣Ilatetowatchthefootballgameslastnight．（）A．gotup B．stayedup C．wokeup D．cutup【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】﹣你好，布魯斯，你為什么看起來這么疲倦？﹣我昨天晚上看足球比賽熬夜到很晚．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)題意"你好，布魯斯，你為什么看起來這么疲倦？﹣我昨天晚上看足球比賽熬夜到很晚"，可知熬夜看足球賽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．起床B．熬夜C．醒來D．切碎．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般過去時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．10．（2022春?康縣期末）﹣﹣﹣DidTomdecidetothebeachforvacation？﹣﹣﹣Yes，hedid．Hereallylikesthesoftsandonthebeach．（）A．notgo B．going C．nottogo D．togo【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】﹣﹣湯姆決定去海灘度假嗎？﹣﹣是的，他決定了．他非常喜歡海灘上松軟的沙子．【解答】根據(jù)Hereallylikesthesoftsandonthebeach，可知他真的很喜歡海灘上松軟的沙子．由此判斷上句是決定做某事，用decidetodosth表示．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的判斷及解析，其形式所接的名詞有關(guān)，應(yīng)根據(jù)具體名詞選用合適的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；其次應(yīng)該適當(dāng)記憶并把我固定句式及結(jié)構(gòu)，以此排除不必要的選項(xiàng)．二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2022?都安縣校級(jí)模擬）Maryisakindgirl.Frommiddleschooltocollege，shevolunteeredtohelpmanypeople.Sheoftengoestothehospitalto（1）Athesickpeopleonweekends.Andshereallyfelt（2）Cbecausesheunderstandsthattruehappinesscomesfromhelping（3）B.Forthreeyears，Marywenttoaprimaryschoolonceaweekto（4）DsomepupilswithmathandEnglish.Shecanstillrememberthe（5）Aofbeingateacher.Mostofall，shewashappythatthepupilsdidvery（6）Cinthemathtests.Shefeltgoodtobe（7）Bthechildren.Theylikedtotellhertheirdreamsorfutureplans.Shebecamenotonlytheirafterschool（8）Dbutalsotheirbestfriend.Lookingbacknow，shelearnedmuch（9）Afromthethreeyears'experiencethanshegavetothechildren.She'splanning（10）Convolunteeringinthefuture，becausesheknowsit'llbringhermorehappiness.（1）A．cheerupB．setupC．thinkupD．cleanup（2）A．funnyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．happyD．sad（3）A．a(chǎn)notherB．othersC．theotherD．theothers（4）A．learnB．tellC．meetD．help（5）A．feelingB．lookingC．tastingD．smelling（6）A．goodB．niceC．wellD．kind（7）A．forB．withC．ofD．by（8）A．brotherB．sisterC．workerD．teacher（9）A．moreB．lessC．betterD．worse（10）A．goingB．comingC．togoD．tocome【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACBDA（6）﹣（10）CBDAC【分析】Mary是一個(gè)善良的姑娘，從中學(xué)到大學(xué)她自愿去幫助許多人，她常常在周未去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人，她感覺到幸福來自對(duì)別人的幫助。三年來她每周去一次一所小學(xué)幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)，她感覺和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸷苄腋＃粌H是孩子們課下的老師，也是孩子們的朋友。她計(jì)劃在將來做志愿者工作?！窘獯稹浚?）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.cheerup振作起來；B.setup建立；C.thinkup想出；D.cleanup打掃。根據(jù)shevolunteeredtohelpmanypeople.（她自愿去幫助許多人。）可知，她經(jīng)常在周末去醫(yī)院讓病人振作起來。故選A。（2）形容詞辨析。A.funny滑稽的；B.angry生氣的；C.happy高興的，幸福的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)becausesheunderstandthattruehappinesscomesformhelpingothers.（因?yàn)樗靼渍嬲男腋碜杂趲椭鷦e人）可知，她真的很高興。故選C。（3）代詞辨析。A.another再一個(gè)，B.others其余的，后面不能再跟名詞；C.theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；D.theothers其余的，全部。此處是泛指，用others指代otherpeople，故答案為B。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.tell告訴；C.meet遇見；D.help幫助。根據(jù)Marywenttoaprimaryschoolonceaweek（瑪麗每周去一次小學(xué)）可知，幫助一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)。helpsb.with在……方面幫助某人，故選D。（5）動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.feeling感覺；B.looking看；C.tasting品嘗；D.smelling聞到。根據(jù)上文Marywenttoaprimaryschoolonceaweekto_____somepupilswithmathandEnglish.（瑪麗每周去一次小學(xué)幫助一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)）可知，她仍然記得當(dāng)老師的感覺。故選A。（6）副詞辨析。A.good好的；B.nice美好的，愉快的；C.well好地；D.kind善良的。修飾動(dòng)詞did用副詞well，其它都是形容詞，dowellin在……方面學(xué)的好，他很高興學(xué)生們?cè)跀?shù)學(xué)考試中表現(xiàn)得很好。故選C。（7）介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.with與……一起；C.of……的；D.by被。根據(jù)bewithsb.（與某人在一起），可知，和孩子們?cè)谝黄?，她感到很高興。故選B。（8）名詞辨析。A.brother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；C.worker工人；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)Marywenttoaprimaryschoolonceaweekto_____somepupilswithmathandEnglish.（瑪麗每周去一次小學(xué)幫助一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)）可知，她不僅成為了他們的課后教師，而且成為了他們最好的朋友。故選D。（9）比較級(jí)辨析。A.more更多的；B.less更少的；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。根據(jù)Lookingbacknow，shelearnedmuch___fromthethreeyears'experiencethanshegavetothechildren.（現(xiàn)在回想起來，她從三年的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的東西比她給孩子們的還要___。）可知，這里指她的生活閱歷更加豐富。故選A。（10）不定式辨析。A.going去；B.coming來；C.togo去；D.tocome來。根據(jù)plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事；goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，可知，她打算將來繼續(xù)做志愿者。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2022春?黃岡月考）Dearneighbors，NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity（社區(qū)）.Hereistheplan.7：30a.m：MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8：00a.m.﹣8：30a.m：Decidewhichofthefollowingorganizationsyou'dliketoworkfor.Youcanbeginthinkingaboutwhatyoumaywanttodonow.HappyHomes：Itprovides（提供）homerepairsforpeopleinneed.ElderCare：Itsendsvolunteerstooldpeople'shome.Volunteerscanplaygameswiththeoldpeoplethere，ortalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation：Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuptrash（垃圾）incityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities，soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!LoveandLearning：Ithelpschildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudlytogroupsofchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.8：30a.m.一9：00a.m.：Getonthebusforyourchosenactivity，andridewiththeothervolunteerstoyouractivitysite（地點(diǎn)）.9：00a.m.一12：00p.m.：Workasavolunteer.12：00p.m.一1：00p.m.：Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.1：00p.m.一3：30p.m.：Goonwithyourvolunteerwork.3：30p.m.：GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.Youcantalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.Toknowmoreinformation，pleasecall718﹣384﹣782.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.CentralCommunity（1）WhatdovolunteersforHappyHomesdo？AA．Theyrepairhomes.B．Theycleanuphomes.C．Theyvisitoldpeople'shomes.D．Theycareforchildrenathomealone.（2）IfonechoosestoworkforCityParksAssociation，heneedstobringB.A．B．C．D．（3）Howwillvolunteersgototheiractivitysites？AA．Bybike.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.D．Bysubway.（4）VolunteerswillfinishtheirworkatD.A．1：00p.m.B．1：30p.m.C．3：00p.m.D．3：30p.m.（5）ThewriterwritesthispassagetoA.A．a(chǎn)skpeopletodoVolunteerDayactivitiesB．showtheimportanceofvolunteeringC．describeavolunteeringexperienceD．tellpeoplehowtobeavolunteer【考點(diǎn)】日常生活；細(xì)節(jié)理解．【答案】ABADA【分析】文章描述了社區(qū)志愿者的工作內(nèi)容，以及號(hào)召大家加入到這個(gè)集體中來。【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Itprovides（提供）homerepairsforpeopleinneed.為有需要的人提供家庭維修服務(wù)。可知可以幫忙維修房屋。故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Theseareoutdooractivities，soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!可知需要自己帶水。故選B。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ridewiththeothervolunteerstoyouractivitysite.與其他志愿者一起騎車前往活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。可知乘坐的交通工具是巴士。故選A。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文3：30p.m.：GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.下午3：30：坐巴士回到社區(qū)中心?？芍窍挛缛c(diǎn)半完成工作。故選D。（5）A.目的意圖題。根據(jù)原文Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.可知是邀請(qǐng)人們參與到志愿者日活動(dòng)這個(gè)活動(dòng)中來。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。13．（2020春?衢州期末）Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood，takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare，thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO，overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived（睡眠不足的）.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100，000trafficaccidentsayear，Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep﹣deprived？Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas，anexpertinsleep.Hesays，"Sleepislikeacreditcard（信用卡）.Whenyousleepless，youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback."Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid，"Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."（1）ThebestwaytokeephealthyisAaccordingtothepassage.A．tohavemoresleepB．todomoreexerciseC．togetmoremedicalhelpD．toeatmorehealthyfood（2）Inthewriter'sopinion，lesssleepmaycauseBmorelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medialproblemsA．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④（3）Whatdoes"it"inparagraph4referto？AA．Time.B．Money.C．Creditcard.D．Work.（4）ThepurposeofthewritingistoD.A．helppeoplelearnaboutthefactsofsleepB．teachpeoplehowtosleepwellC．makepeopleinterestedinsleepD．tellpeopletheimportanceofsleep【考點(diǎn)】衛(wèi)生與健康；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意；詞句猜測(cè)．【答案】ABAD【分析】本文主要講述了睡眠的重要性。文章說有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物，鍛煉身體和尋求醫(yī)療幫助，但是最簡(jiǎn)單和最便宜的方法就是每晚睡8個(gè)小時(shí)或更多?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Buttheeasiestandcheapestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.但是最簡(jiǎn)單最便宜的方法僅僅只是每晚睡夠8個(gè)小時(shí)或更多。"故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.睡眠不足不僅會(huì)使人們感到勞累，也會(huì)造成事故。"和最后一句Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure."睡眠不足也會(huì)造成醫(yī)療問題例如高血壓。"由此可知，睡眠不足導(dǎo)致疲勞、交通事故和醫(yī)療問題，故選B。（3）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中"Whenyousleepless，youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你只是正在借時(shí)間。你總是必須要還回去。"可知，本句中it指代的是時(shí)間。故選A。（4）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood，takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物，鍛煉身體和尋求醫(yī)療幫助，但是最簡(jiǎn)單和最便宜的方法就是每晚睡8個(gè)小時(shí)或更多。根據(jù)本文大容，可知本文的主要目的是告訴人們睡眠的重要性，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四．短文還原（共1小題）14．Thebattle（戰(zhàn)斗）againstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）ison，It'snotjustabattlefordoctors，butalsoforeachofus.Herearesomeofthethingswecando，accordingtotheHandbookofPreventionandTreatment（防治知識(shí)手冊(cè)）ofCOVID.19releasedbyDoctorDigitalGeneralHospital.?（1）CIfyouhaveto，remembertomaskup.Stayatleastonemeterawayfromotherpeople，especiallythosewhoarecoughingandsneezing.?（2）AMedicalmasksandN95masksareveryusefultostopthevirus，accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControl.Remembertochangethemeveryfourhoursifyoukeepwearingthem.?（3）DDoitthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalfanhoureachtime.Properventilation（通風(fēng)）canstopthevirusfrombuildingup.?（4）EDon'ttouchyoureyes，noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.Whenyouwashyourhands，userunningwaterandsoap.Rub（揉搓）yourhandstogetherfornolessthan15seconds.A.Wearmasksifnecessary.B.Havehealthyhabits.C.Don'tgotocrowdedplaces.D.Openwindowstoletfreshairinduringtheday.E.Remembertowashhandsproperly.（5）Pleasegiveonemoresuggestiononhowtoprotectourselves.（回答不多于5個(gè)單詞）Don'teatwildanimals.【考點(diǎn)】衛(wèi)生與健康；細(xì)節(jié)理解．【答案】CADEDon'teatwildanimals.【分析】短文講了對(duì)抗新型冠狀病毒，詳細(xì)地介紹了一些防護(hù)的方法和建議。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）C.根據(jù)后句"Ifyouhaveto，remembertomaskup.如果有必要，記得戴上口罩。"可知說的是遠(yuǎn)離人群，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說不要去擁擠的地方。故選C。（2）A.根據(jù)后句"MedicalmasksandN95masksareveryusefultostopthevirus，accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControl.疾病控制中心（CenterforDiseaseControl）稱，醫(yī)