廣東省江門市2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題2

內(nèi)部資料注意保存試卷類型：B江門市年普通高中高一調(diào)研測試（一）英語本試卷共頁，小題，滿分分，考試時間分鐘。注意事項：答題前，考生務必把自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。非選擇題必須使用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆，將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。所有題目必須在答題卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）第一節(jié)聽下面3段對話。每段對話后有兩個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第1和第2兩個小題。1.HowlongdidittakeEvanstogettoChicago?A.9hours.B.19hours.C.29hours.2.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Thehotel.B.Theairport.C.Thehospital.聽下面一段對話，回答第3和第4兩個小題。3.What’sthewomandoing?A.Givingahistorylesson.B.Preparingapresentation.C.onaproblem.4.Whatwilltheyprobablytalkaboutnext?AWhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.B.WhattheNewstandsfor.C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica.聽下面一段對話，回答第5和第6兩個小題。5.Whichteacherdoesthemandislike?第1頁/共12頁A.Themathsteacher.B.TheChineseteacher.C.TheoralEnglishteacher.6.HowmuchdoesthemanunderstandhisAmericanteacher?A.HardlyanythingB.Justalittle.C.Almosteverything.第二節(jié)聽下面2段獨白。每段獨白后有2個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段獨白，回答第7和第8兩個小題。7.HowlongdidAndersonlive?A.50years.B.70years.C.75years.8.WhydidAndersonlovedwritingstoriesforchildren?A.Becausehelovedreadingbooksasalittleboy.B.BecausehelikedthereadingcultureinEurope.C.Becauseheenjoyedhisteacher’sreadinglistwhenhewasachild.聽下面一段獨白，回答第9和第兩個小題。9.Whydidthemangotothedoctor’sA.Becausethedoctorwashisfriend.B.Becausehewasnotfeelingwell.C.Becausehewantedtomeetthenurse.10.Whendidthemanfinallyseethedoctor?A.At10:00a.m.B.At9:40a.m.C.At9:30a.m.第二部分閱讀理解（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHelpusconserveMuirBeachbyjoiningusatamonthlybeachcleanup!willenjoybeautifuloceanviewswhiletheyremovelitteranddebris(碎片),protectnativehabitats,andhelpreducemarinedebris.Thisisafunfamilyfriendlyvolunteeropportunity,andvolunteersofallagesarewele.When:OneThursdayamonth,9:30a.m.12:30p.m.第2頁/共12頁invitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucket(桶)andglovesifyouhavethem,butdon’tworryifyoudon’t,we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofProjectsandfillouttheRequestForm.aged10anduparewele.ReadourPolicyGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.BringyourpletedAgreementForm(downloadEnglishSpanish,Chinese).undertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.beworkingrainorshine.clothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosedtoeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Noexperiencenecessary.andtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillsmunityservicerequirements.1.WhatistheaimoftheMuirBeachCleanup?A.hostfunfamilyevents.B.enjoygreatoceanviews.C.protectthelocalbeach.D.providemarinetraining.2.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringanemptyform.B.eveninbadweather.C.formalclothing.D.Haverelevantexperience.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?AAnInternetpage.B.Atouristguidebook.C.Ascientificreport.D.Ageographyjournal.BNoteducatedasachild,JiangShumeineverimagined,eveninherwildestdreams,thatshewouldpublishabookoneday.Now,attheageof87,thegrannyisaproudauthorofsixbooks.JianglearnedherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Whenherhusbanddiedafteracaraccident,herdaughtersuggestedthatshelearnreadingtotakehermindlonelinessandUnlikeotherbeginners,Jiang第3頁/共12頁“drew”everysinglecharacterlikedrawingpictures.Whenevershesawunknowncharacters,shewouldaskforhelp.AsJianglearnedenoughcharacters,shestartedtoreadliteraryworks.Attractedbythestories,shewishedtoshareherownstoriesandbegantoputpentopaperat75.Butitwasnotawalkinthepark.Sometimespletingonesentencewouldtakeaday.Sheusuallystartedwritingat3a.m.or4a.m.,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Herdaughterpublishedherstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsbeforetheydrewattentionfromherwriterfriends.Therefore,Jiangmadeabold(大膽的)decision:topublishthem.Thefirstbook,titledofofPoverty,”waspublishedlater,whichprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticspraiseditasthe“l(fā)ivehistoryofthenationplagued(bywar,death,andhunger.”thebook,Jiangearnedlotsoffans,towhomshesaid,“Don’tfeelsorryforme.Thehardshipasmentionedinthebookisnowthepast.allthehardship,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”Sofartheoldladyhaspublishedsixbooks,with600,000pluscharactersintotal.Inhersparetime,sheisalsolearningpaintingandcalligraphy.Herdreamnowistohaveherownartexhibitionattheageof90.“IfIcouldliveasoldas130,wouldyoustillsayitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasked,jokingly.4.WhatmadeJiangbeginlearningtoreadattheageof60?A.publishherbooksinthefuture.B.easeherlonelinessandsadness.C.drawsomeChinesecharacters.D.challengeherselfwithanewskill5.AtwhatagedidJiangbeginherjourneyofwriting?A.60.B.75.C.87.D.90.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJiang?A.Educatedandconfident.B.Ambitiousandgenerous.C.Professionalandproud.D.Determinedandpositive.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Readingmakesafullman.B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn.D.Interestisthebestteacher.CNowadays,everyone’sdaysarebusyandfittinginphysicalactivityisfrequentlyoverlooked.Butanewstudy,publishedinCirculation,suggeststhatdoingjustfiveextraminutesofexerciseeachdaycanhelplowerbloodpressure.第4頁/共12頁Highbloodpressureisoneofthebiggesthealthissuesglobally,affecting1.28billionadultsaroundtheworld.Itcanleadtostroke,heartattack,heartfailureandmanyotherhealthproblems,whichisoftendescribedasthe“silentkiller”duetoitslackofsymptoms(癥狀).Expertshavelongknownthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart.Butresearcherswantedtoseewhetherevenatinyamountofadditionalexercisecouldmakeadifference.Inthestudy,researcherscollectedhealthdatafromover14,000volunteers,toexploretherelationshipbetweendailyphysicalactivitiesandbloodpressurelevels.Eachparticipantworeadevicethatrecordedtheirmovementsthroughoutthedayandthenhadtheirbloodpressuremeasured.Theaveragedayoftheparticipantsconsistedofsedentaryactivitieslikesitting,watchingTVorusingtheputer,andmorevigorousexercisesuchasrunning,cyclingorstairclimbing.Usingthisdata,theresearchersthenestimated(估計)howchangingthosehabitscouldchangebloodpressure.Theresultsshowedthataddingfiveminutesofexercisecanproduceimprovementsinbloodpressure.Replacinganylessactivebehaviorwithfiveminutesofexerciseperday,suchasstairclimbing,cycling,orrunning,couldlowersystolic(心臟收縮的)bloodpressure(SBP)by0.68millimetersofmercury(mmHg)anddiastolic(舒張的)bloodpressure(DBP)by0.54mmHg2.“Ourfindingssuggestthat,formostpeople,exerciseiskeytoreducingbloodpressure.”Dr.JoBlodgett,thefirstauthorofthestudy,fromUCL,said,“Thegoodnewsisthatwhateveryourphysicalability,itdoesn’ttakelongtohaveapositiveonbloodpressure.”AccordingtoBlodgett,addingfiveextraminutesisadoublegoalformostpeople,evenwithabusyschedule.Imaginejusttakingafiveminutewalkorevenstretchingabitmoreeachday.Bydoingthis,you’reimprovingyourhearthealthwithoutneedinganymajorlifestylechanges.8.Whyishighbloodpressureoftencalledthe“silentkiller”?A.Ithasnoticeablesymptoms.B.Itcausesseverehealthissues.C.Itmostadultsglobally.D.Itdevelopswithoutsymptoms.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theproceduresoftheresearch.B.Thebenefitsofphysicalexercise.C.Thecausesofhighbloodpressure.D.Themovementsoftheparticipants.10.What’sBlodgett’sviewonaddingfiveminutesofexercise?A.Onlypossiblefortheactive.B.Difficultforthosevolunteers.C.Achievableformostpeople.D.Notbeneficialforhearthealth.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofDifferentofDailyActivities第5頁/共12頁B.TheGrowingGlobalProblemofHighBloodPressureC.DailyExercisepletelyImprovesHighBloodPressureD.FiveExtraMinutesofDailyExerciseLowersBloodPressure第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Focusingonhomeworkcanbetough,especiallywhenyou’dratherdoanythingelse.Maybeyourattentionkeepswanderingbacktoyourphoneoryoujustwanttotakeanap.___12___.Herearesometipsonhowtoconcentrateonyourhomework.itIfyoucan’tstoplookingatyourphone,putitoutofreach.___13___Closeyourputerorswitchyourtabletunlessyouneedthemforyourhomework.theTVoranymusicthatmightmakeithardforyoutofocus.Ifyoufindthatitdistractsyou,turnit___14___Multitaskingwillactuallymakeyoulessproductive.Ifyou’redoingyourmathhomework,don’ttrytolistentoavideolectureaboutbiologyatthesametime.mightfeellikeyou’regettingmoredone,butit’llactuallyslowyoudown!uponeassignmentbeforeyoumoveontothenext.inatofindaspacewithlotsoflightandroomtospreadout.Ifyoucan,chooseanareawhereyouwon’tbebotheredbylotsofdistractions,likealoudTVornoisysiblings.Butbecarefulstudyinginyourroom—ifyouuseaspacewhereyouusuallysleeporrelax,it’llbehardtogetintohomeworkmode!___15___.___16___Forexample,youcouldwatchyourfavoriteTVshow,playagameyoulike,orcallupafriend.Whenyoutreatyourselfeverytimeyougetyourworkdone,youmightstartlookingforwardtotheworkalittlemore!A.ononeassignmentatatime.B.Breakyourassignmentsintosmallertasks.C.couldstickitinadeskdrawerorinsideyourbag.D.However,it’savitalelementinyouracademicjourney.E.Moreover,awelllitroomcanboostyourenergylevels.F.canpicksomethinggoodsoyou’llbemotivatedtofinishyourtask.G.Thus,setasideaspotjustforhomework,anddon’tdoyourworkinbed.第三部分語言運用（共七節(jié)，滿分分）第6頁/共12頁第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AnBasketWhilegoingthroughatimeofgreatsorrowandgriefoveraloss,Ileftmyapartmentandwenttothe99centstoretopickuptwothingsIneeded.Althoughthesewerenot___17___items,Ineededtogetoutforawhile.Havingpickedupthetwoitems,I___18___wanderedthroughthestoreinastateof___19___orshock.Ipickedupmoreandmorethings,___20___myarms.Iwasjuggling(盡力應付)theseitems,notwillingtowalktothefrontofthestorefora___21___,notreallythinkingIneededone.Iheardavoiceinthe___22___,farremovedfrommyframeofmind,saying,“Lady,Lady.”I___23___toseethismanholdingoutabaskettomeinbothhands.Hesaid,“Lady,Lady,pleasestop___24___,”andhegavethebaskettomefortheburdensIwas___25___to.AllIcouldsaywas,“Thatwassosweet!”Thenthemanwas____26____,andtheothershopperswerefrozenintimewatchingwhatwenton.They____27____,thatwassosweet.”Inaninstant,thatoneactof____28____changedmyheartand____29____,andhewaslonggonewithoutevenmybeingabletosaythankyou.Themoment____30____andwent,butitchangedmydayandmy____31____onkindness.17.A.interestingB.beautifulC.importantD.wonderful18.A.slowlyB.swiftlyC.hurriedlyD.carefully19.A.delightB.depressionC.excitementD.relaxation20.A.fillingB.carryingC.crossingD.lifting21.A.bagB.carC.billD.cart22.A.shelfB.sightC.distanceD.silence23.A.cameupB.cameoverC.turnedaroundD.turnedback24.A.cryingB.feelingC.wanderingD.suffering25.A.holdingonB.holdingbackC.handingoutD.hangingout26.A.lostB.goneC.absentD.anxious27.A.askedB.agreedC.concludedD.answered28.A.crueltyB.courageC.kindnessD.generosity29.A.goalB.mindC.ideaD.sense30.A.cameB.showedC.arrivedD.disappeared31.A.attitudeB.approachC.impressionD.viewpoint第7頁/共12頁第二節(jié)單項選擇（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）請從所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入句子中的最佳選項。32.Hemadeit______inhisspeechthathewasmittedtoenvironmentalprotection.A.clearB.clearlyC.unclearD.clearness33.Ican’twait______thegoodnewstomyparentsthatIwonthescholarship.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tobetold34.______strikesmethatthemanwasnottellingthetruth.A.ItB.ItsC.WhatD.That35.Onlywhenit’sgone______you’ddonemoretoprotectit.A.wishyouB.youwishC.areyouwishD.doyouwish36.Itisstronglyremendedthathe______tothehospital.A.sendsB.issentC.besentD.shouldsend37.All______canbedonehasbeendone.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which38Thisisthescientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose39.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ileftforcollegewithmyfather.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.inwhich40.She______tomorrowandyou’dbetterseeherA.isleftB.isleavingC.hasleftD.isabouttoleave41.Threenewschools______inourcityinthepastfiveyears.A.wereopenedB.havebeenopeningC.haveopenedD.havebeenopened第三節(jié)語義匹配（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出與劃線詞意義最匹配的選項。Itisoftensaidthatyoucannotchangetheenvironment,butcanchangeyourselves.Asthesayinggoes,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,make____42____lemonade.”Indeed,thekeytosuccessliesinone’smind.Thedifferencebetweenwinnersandlosersissimple.attribute____43____blowsanddifficultiestoalackofpersonalskillsorexperience,placingimportanceon____44____internalfactorsandmakecontinuousto第8頁/共12頁improveandmoveforwardintherightdirection.Losers,however,blameonthe____45____injusticeofopportunityandenvironment,andfocusonexternal(外部的)and____46____uncontrollablefactors.Asaresult,theyoftengetstuck,plain,wait,andeventuallygiveup.42.A.sourdrinkB.bitterjuiceC.timelyreliefD.positiveresult43.A.setbacksB.successC.challengesD.difference44.A.usefulB.insideC.outsideD.important45.A.luckB.lossC.unfairnessD.disability46.A.unbelievableB.unacceptableC.unimportantD.unmanageable第四節(jié)課文填空（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）1根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺的單詞。First,Ihadtothinkverycarefully___47___whichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobe___48___whenI___49___.MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignup___50___advanced___51___becauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.2根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺的單詞。Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstotodig___52___thosewhowere___53___andto___54___thedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.builtsheltersforsurvivors___55___homeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.andfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybeganto___56___again.3根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺的單詞。Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Butthe___57___ledto___58___.fromthedamwould___59___damageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientists___60___hadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturned___61___theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.4第9頁/共12頁根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺的單詞。MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheTherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore___62___.nolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharound___63___wegoshopping.cangetthemost___64___informationfromlargedatabases.candownload___65___documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinemunitiesandsocial___66___.第五節(jié)語法填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afishermanwasoutfishingonemorningbytheriverwhenhesawasnakethathadbeenbittenbyanothersnakelyingonthebank,___67___(struggle)inpain.Feelingsorryforthesnake,thefishermanpickeditupandbroughtithome___68___(treat)itswound.Aftersometime,thesnakerecoveredfrom___69___(it)injuryandbegantomovearoundagain.Oneday,thefishermanwasnotathome,andthesnake,initsrestoredhealth,___70___(slide)awayfromthefisherman’shouseandcaughtafrog.Whenthefishermanreturned,hesawthesnakewith___71___froginitsmouth.Hewas___72___(shock)andrealizedthathisactofkindnesshadnotchangedthesnake’snature.Thesnake,beingapredator(捕食者),wouldalwayshuntandkill,regardless___73___thefisherman’shelp.Thefishermanthenunderstoodthatoneshouldnot___74___(blind)helpotherswithoutunderstandingtheirtruenature.Sometimes,somekind___75___(action)canleadtounexpectedandundesirableoutes.Thisfableteachesusavaluablelessonabouttheimportanceofunderstandingthetruenatureofthose____76____wechoosetohelp.第六節(jié)單句填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）77.Thenewteacheri______(給……留下深刻印象)uswithhishumorousteachingstylelastweek.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)78.Heacceptedthec______(挑戰(zhàn))