Unit1 Art vocabulary【知識精研】英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊同步課

Unit1ArtWordsandExpressionsMygrandfatherwasacontemporaryinfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview,hewasfondofpainting

realisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive,whichsethimapartfromtheotherpainters.Hegainedrecognition

asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles,peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks,whichearnedhimagoodreputation.Whilehehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield,hewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreementsemerged，hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclinedtoplacecriticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Inthesubsequentdays,bothofthemframedaplantovisittheexhibitionsandthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughtheycouldn’tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture,theirinvestmentwasworthyofpraiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’sadvancedyears,besidesfineart,hepreferredbronzebowls,ceramicvasesandparticularlyinkandwashpaintingsfromancienttimes,whichbroughthistorytolife.Inhisopinion,allformsofartofferedusvisualbeautyandhadapermanentinfluenceonhowweviewtheworld.GuessthewordsChristianChristianityphotographerphotographphotographyhumanityhumanisticsunrisesunsetprimitivemythologymythmysterysculpturesculptorstatuecubesquarerectanglespherefineartsworksofartprecise-precisely-precisionaccurate-accurately--accuracyexact-exactlyspecific-specificallyprecise

①influentialadj.=impactful=powerful=notable=significantinfluencen./v.haveaninfluence/effect/impacton/uponrealreality

n.真實，現(xiàn)實really

adv.真正地,確實地;int.是的,是啊;realism

n.現(xiàn)實主義realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的，逼真的realistn.現(xiàn)實主義者realizev.

理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到；意識到；fame：

普通用詞，含義廣，一般指好名聲，可大可小honour：側(cè)重指因高尚的舉止，忠心或誠實而受到公眾欽佩和崇敬，得到好名聲和榮譽。reputation：通常指熟悉的人對該人、該地的看法，可好可壞。glory：指因功績卓著而獲得的令人稱頌的光榮或榮譽地位。renown：

指遠(yuǎn)近聞名的聲譽〔attain〕〔ruin〕〔establish〕reputationamanofhighreputationTheouterlayeroftheEarthiscalledthecrust.Thearchitectdesignedamodernexteriorforthenewofficebuilding.Externalfactorslikemarkettrendscaninfluenceacompany'sperformance.Thedoctorsaidtheinternalbleedinghadbeenmassive.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Sheadoresherpetdog.

Hefavorschocolateovervanillaicecream.

Wecherishthememoriesofourchildhood.Shetreasurestheletterstheywrotetoeachother.Grandparentsoftendoteon

theirgrandchildren.I'm

fondofclassicalmusic.Shehasasoftspotforstrayanimals.Theywereheadoverheelsinlovewhentheyfirstmet.Afteryearsofservice,hebecameattachedtohisoldcar.Atfirst,shedidn'tcareforcoffee,butshe

tookalikingto

itaftertryingdifferenttypes.11.He

hasapassionfor

environmentalconservation,whichledhimtostarthisownnonprofitorganization.12.Shehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicwhenstudying.

逐漸開始喜歡某人或某物強烈的熱愛

甚至可能影響到個人的生活選擇和職業(yè)方向。某事物有偏好，多個選項中更傾向于某個特定非常喜歡，帶有一種崇敬或愛慕的感覺對某事物有偏好情感上的珍惜和保護(hù)將某物看作珍貴的東西，并妥善保存寵愛或溺愛，通常用家人或?qū)櫸锵矚g或鐘情對某人或某事有特別的喜愛或?qū)捜?。完全沉浸在愛情中，極其熱愛對某人或某物有情感上的依賴Wordswithmultiplemeaningsamanofnoblebirth

nobleleadersanoblecause奧運會獎牌榜(1)Theuniversity

(rank)numberoneinthecountryforengineering.(2)ThereportranksJustinBieber_______themostinfluentialsingerin2010.(3)Jason

(rank)highinthe800-metrerace.(4)Theboxes

(rank)tidilyaccordingtothesize.aswererankedisrankedranksrank語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖人或事物的排、行行；列（團體或組織的）成員排列；使排成行v團體或組織中的一排或一行人某個領(lǐng)域、社會、軍隊中的排、行等級；地位；軍銜n把……分等級；屬于某等級排、行

rankn（基本義）1.Rank（等級/排名）:用法:常用于軍隊、體育比賽、學(xué)術(shù)排名等。

例子:Hisrankinthearmyiscolonel2.Degree（程度/學(xué)位）:指某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的程度，也可以指學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)位。例子:Hehasahighdegreeofunderstandingofthisissue.

Sheearnedamaster'sdegree3.Grade（等級/成績）:常用于學(xué)校成績、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量等級等。

例子:HegotanAgradeinthemathexam

ThisisagradeAproduct總結(jié):

Rank強調(diào)在某個系統(tǒng)或組織中的位置或級別。Degree強調(diào)某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的程度，或指學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)位。Grade強調(diào)在評價體系中的等級或分?jǐn)?shù)，常用于教育或質(zhì)量評估。1.Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.___________2.Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.___________3.Eventuallythetruthemerged.___________4.She’sthemostexcitingBritishsingertoemergeonthepopscene.________

5.Itemergedthattheprojectwasfarmorecomplexthaninitiallyanticipated,requiringadditionalresourcesandtimetocompletesuccessfully._________6.WhatgreateropportunitythantodothisinanemergentenvironmentsuchasIndia's?________7.Theemergenceofnewtechnologieshassignificantlychangedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformationglobally.________8.Intheeventofanemergency,itiscrucialtoremaincalmandfollowthesafetyproceduresoutlinedbyauthorities._________浮現(xiàn)

出現(xiàn)

真相大白

嶄露頭角顯而易見新興的出現(xiàn)緊急情況1.Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal._______2.Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife._______運送，搬運(＋from/to)傳達(dá)，傳遞1.Wemeasuredthedimensionsofthekitchen._______2.Threedimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities._______3.Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife._______尺寸三維打印方面Themainsubjectofthemeetingwasthenewmarketingstrategy._______Weneedmalesubjectsbetween18and25fortheexperiment._______Allcitizensaresubjecttothelawsofthecountry.

_______Flightsaresubjecttodelaybecauseofthefog.

_______Hisdecisionseemedmoresubjectivethanbasedonobjectivefacts.______Glassandplasticobjectslinedtheshelves._______Manyobjectedtothenewregulationsonenvironmentalgrounds.________Oneofourobjectivesthisyearistoincreasesalesby20%.________Anobjectiveviewpointisessentialwhenevaluatingscientificresearch._____主題

接受試驗者

受…支配

受…影響的

主觀的

物品

反對

目標(biāo)

客觀的

Aftertheinitialmeeting,wehadseveralsubsequentdiscussionstofinalizethedetails.____________Subsequenttothepolicychange,therewasanoticeableincreaseinproductivity.____________Aftertheheavyrainfall,manyareasexperiencedflooding;subsequently,emergencyservicesweredeployedtoassistthoseaffected.___________后續(xù)的(時間）

之后(對比）

隨后

WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.YoucangoswimmingwhileI'mhavinglunch.WhileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.Ihaven'tseenhimforquiteawhile.

與…同時

…然而雖然；盡管

一段時間；一會兒

在...期間

while用法：從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……期間，當(dāng)……時”。從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。并列連詞，表示“然而，而”。名詞，表示“一會兒，一段時間”。1.正如俗話所說：“趁熱打鐵?！盇stheoldsayinggoes，Strikewhiletheironishot.2.盡管我們不能預(yù)測未來會發(fā)生什么，但我們可以用決心和愛指引自己。Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.3.參觀這次展覽，我們不僅可以欣賞民間藝術(shù)品，而且可以學(xué)到很多東西。While(weare)visitingthisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.4.很快孩子們就忙著做爆米花，而他們的媽媽則出去買紙袋了。Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn,whiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbags5.她斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地小睡了片刻。(fitfully)Forawhileshedozedfitfully.

inparticular

=particularly尤其；特別beparticularabout/over...講究；挑剔setsetapartfrom 使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth開始做某事setaside 留出；把……置于一旁setdown 寫下；記下setup 建立setoff 動身/出發(fā)(=for)；引爆；引發(fā)breakbreakin破門而入；打斷breakinto闖入；突然……起來(后接tears，laughter等)breakout戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生breakoff打斷；突然停止講話；休息；breakthrough突破；克服breakup結(jié)束；解散；(關(guān)系等)破裂breakaway(from)脫離;打破(陳規(guī)、陋習(xí))breakdown

拋錨;出故障;身體垮了

SentencePractice1.經(jīng)過一些精確的測量和研究，班級提出了一個設(shè)計草案Aftersomeprecisemeasurementsandresearches,theclassputforwardadesigndraft.2.她緩慢而準(zhǔn)確地讀出這個字。Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely.3.設(shè)定現(xiàn)實的目標(biāo)對于有效的時間管理至關(guān)重要。Settingrealisticgoalsisvitaltoeffectivetimemanagement.4.她喜歡水果，尤其是西紅柿。Shelikesfruitandtomatoesinparticular.5.因此，她與同學(xué)們格格不入。Assuch,shewassetapartfromherclassmates.6.這一善舉對我產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。我總是盡可能地幫助別人，即使這么多年以后。Thiskindacthasalastinginfluenceonme.Ialwaysgiveothersahelpinghandpossible,evensosomanyyearslater.7.作為中國的歷史人物，我想介紹孔子，他被廣泛認(rèn)為是中國歷史上最有影響力的哲學(xué)家之一。AsaChinesehistoricalfigure,IwouldliketointroduceConfucius,whoiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialphilosophersinChinesehistory.8.我最尊敬的人是我的母親，她因?qū)和Ｒ姴〉闹委熛碛泻芨叩穆曌u。ThepersonIrespectbestismymother,whoisofhigh

reputationforhertreatmentofcommondiseasesinchildren.9.優(yōu)于(superior)別人并不高貴，真正的高貴在于優(yōu)于過去的自己。Thereisnothingnobleinbeingsuperiortosomeotherman.Thetruenobilityisinbeingsuperiortoyourpreviousself.10令大家高興的是，他到達(dá)了終點線，名列第20名。Toeveryone’sjoy,hereachedthefinallineandrankedthe20th.11.我聽說我們的活動課正在招聘助教。我想申請攝影課助理。Ihearthatouractivitycourseisrecruitingteachingassistants.

I'dliketoapplyfortheassistantinphotographycourse.12.同情和悲傷如潮水般涌上我的心頭。Afloodofsympathyandsadnessemergedinmyheart.13.燦爛的日出和日落，閃爍的星星，蜿蜒的河流，廣闊的平原和深谷真的吸引著我們。Thesplendidsunriseandsunset,twinklingstars,windingrivers,vastplainsanddeepvalleyswerereallyappealingtous.14.我要向你的慷慨援助表示衷心的感謝。Iwanttoconveymyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourgenerousassistance.15.在內(nèi)心的好奇和疑惑的驅(qū)使下，我輕輕地推開門，走進(jìn)了房間。Drivenbymyinnercuriosityandconfusion/doubt,Igentlypushedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Guessthewordswaterlilyarchinkbridebridegroompermanent;eternal;perpetualtemporary/p??pet?u?l/animationframebronzeceramicBuddhismBuddhistpondpourproudpoundinvestmentinterviewinvestigatevasecivilsymphonyvastcastsympathysymptomcivilizationcitizenvisualfeastvisionvisiblevirtualversion

Youwerequiterighttocriticizehim.

Sheviewedthefindingswithacriticaleye.Thecrisisisenteringacrucial,criticalphase.Shewascriticallyill.Thecriticslovedthemovie.Therewaswidespreadcriticismofthegovernment'shandlingofthedisaster.批評批判的關(guān)鍵的嚴(yán)重地,很大程度上批判評論家【同族詞】criticize，critical，critically，critic，criticismexpand尺寸、數(shù)量、范圍或體積上的擴大或增加extend指在長度、時間、空間或影響力上的延伸或延長。stretch通過拉長或伸展使某物變長或變大，通常用于物理上的伸展。ThecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationstoEurope.Theydecidedtoextendthedeadlinebytwoweeks.Shestretchedherarmsaftersittingforalongtime.【近義詞】expand，extend，stretchPersonalcomputersnowhavemuchincreasedmemorycapacity.Hewroteanarticleinmemory

ofhisfather.Moviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemesarerepeatedthroughoutthefilm.Thestatueisamemorialto

allthesoldierswhodiedinthewars.Hestudiedhismap,tryingtomemorizethewaytoRose'sstreet.=unforgettable【同族詞】memory,(inmemoryof),memorize,memorable,memorialThematterisworthconsideration.Thematterisworthconsidering.It'sworthwhileconsidering/to~thematter.Itisworthwhiletodosth.doingsth.beworthn./doingsth.值得做這個問題值得考慮。Heisarepresentativefor/of

alargesteelcompany.Thepaintingisnotrepresentativeofhisworkoftheperiod.Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting8differentcountries.【同族詞】represent，representativeWordswithmultiplemeaningsYourfacewasturnedaway,butIrecognizedyouby/fromyourhair!______Theyrecognizedtheneedtotaketheproblemseriously._______Thebookisrecognizedas/tobeaclassic.___________

Thearmyrecognizedhimasanoutstandinglyableengineer._____________Hisbodywascrushedbeyondrecognition.

_____________【同族詞】recognize，recognition認(rèn)出

意識到

公認(rèn)贊揚認(rèn)可認(rèn)出（基本義）recognise“認(rèn)出”某事實并正式接受和公開內(nèi)心“認(rèn)出”或認(rèn)清某個事實“認(rèn)出”某事跡的重要性，并予以公開嘉獎意識到（正式）承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)表揚；表彰recognise&recognition語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖程度遞進(jìn)“認(rèn)出”某人或某物認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)出recogniserecognition認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識；識別承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可贊揚；表彰；嘉獎1.Hegaveagreatperformance,buthewasveryhumble.2.Healwaysmakesmuchofhishumbleorigins.3.Youarewelcometomyhumblehome.

謙虛的，卑微的，不太的decline減少；下降拒絕Thelibrariesarenot

declininginimportance—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem.BytheendoftheQingDynasty,however,paper-cuttingwasonceonthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.Hedeclinedtodiscusshisplan.1.declinein/by/to...下降在……方面/了/到

onthedecline

處于衰退中，走下坡路2.declineanoffer/invitation謝絕（對方的）主動幫助/邀請

declinetodosth.

拒絕做某事Attheentrance,MrLiwasrefusedentryintothebuilding,buthewasallowedtoenterwiththehost’spermissionintheend.【同族詞】entry，entrance，exit，enterentry語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖進(jìn)入；入場；進(jìn)入權(quán)入口處；門口“進(jìn)入”的動作或權(quán)利記載；條目；項目“進(jìn)入”比賽的人或作品參加比賽的人/物“進(jìn)入”某個地方或系統(tǒng)的權(quán)利、行為或過程“進(jìn)入”字典或書等需要查看的信息進(jìn)入基本義entryIguarantee

thatthiswillnothappenagain.Weguaranteetobeheretomorrow.Wehadtoofferourhouseasaguaranteewhengettingtheloan.Thewatchisstillunderguarantee.確保;保證;保修單guaranteetodosth.保證做某事underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)SentencePractice1.隨著時間的推移，他被公認(rèn)為中國有史以來最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一。

（介紹人物）Intime,hegainedrecognitionasoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.2.我真誠地希望我能獲得您的認(rèn)可，繼續(xù)前行，取得成功。ItismysincerehopethatYouthwillkeepmovingon,achievingsuccess,gainingyourrecognition.permanent=3.我的第一次讀書之旅成了我一生的財富。Myfirstadventureofreadingturnedouttobeapermanenttreasure.4.博學(xué)使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。Knowledgemakeshumble;ignorancemakesproud.5.作為我們學(xué)校的代表，我向你們表示熱烈的歡迎。Asare