北師大版（2019） 選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 1 Relationships 單元測評（含解析含聽力原文無音頻）

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhatkindhewant2.WhatistheconversationmaiB.Theyownthesamekindofdog.C.ShewasmakingtoB.December2.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。B.SomeoneisgoingtokilC.Shehasimportantworkto12.Whatcolourshouldthelightonthetopofthe聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。A.Chris'sgrades.C.Runningoutofmoney.A.Chris'sfather16.Whatisthepurposeofthetax-freeweekend,accordingtB.ToraisemoneyfortheC.Toencouragepeopl聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.OnPeter'swaytoschC.Behavingoneself.A.Shehurtherself.20.HowdidPetertrytostoptheA.Byusingcleanwa第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AIfyouareadiver,thisisyourprogramme.DuriSeptember,October,NovemberaThenamebringsbackthememoryofpirates(海盜)sailingthehighseasofthepast.ThiswillbemakingmemoriesthatyouwillsDivingCertification(證書)certification!ComeandlearnhowtotA.YoucandivealltheC.Youcandiveregardlessofwea22.WhyisLiveAboar23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteach.B.Tomakeintroductions.BCV.Likesocialmedia,there,weusuallyonlyseeourfriendsatothers'résumés,wegaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem—wejustdon'tseeit.Stefanfeltthisdeeplyasascie夸耀)abouthergoodgrades,PhD,anCVisamodelofwhat"MyCVdoesnotreflectmygreatfailed,myunsuccessfulPhDorscholarshipapplications,orthepapersneveracpublication.Duringtheinterviews,Italkabouttheoneprojectthatworked,notaboutStefansuggestskeepingadraftonwhichyoulog,casuallybutunsuccessfulapplication,refusedgrantproposalandrejectedpaper.Andthat'sthepoint:nottoconsiderwhatwegotwrong,buttousethatinformationtobothlookatfailureandrealiseiThepointistobereal—withourselvesandabouthowtheworldworks.Beingrmeanstakinganhonest,critical,butalsokindlookatwhatwedidn'tgetrourbesttochangewhatwecan.Insteadoffocusingonhowthatfailuremakesyoufethetimetostepbackandanalysethepractical,operationalreasonswhySo,practicebeingokaywithfailure,andturningyourfailureyes,sometimeswehavetolearnthoselessonsmorethanonce,lettinggoofwhatyoucan'tchange.Andkeepmovingforwards24.WhatdoestheunderlinedA.Plentyoffailure.25.WhatdidStefanintendtoA.AllherfailuresinC.Thecontentofherownrésumé.A.RegardfailuresaspartofourlifeB.Keeparecordofourfailures27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheaD.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CWhenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspireyoutoTeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,MSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchthnow-viralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears."Ihavebeenchallengedday,"saysoneteacherintheJamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogrammeforat-risksophomores(二年級學生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge."Initiallywhenwepulledthesomethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey'reagoodkidoratroublemakerorMcSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprodevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.29.HowdidthestudentsprobC.Curious.D.Enco30.WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?A.ThetroublecausedbystuB.Theneedofshootingthevideo.D.Aprogrammerelated31.WhatmessagedoesthistextmainlyA.ChallengeisunavoidableiB.EveryoneneedstobeappC.PositivityoutweighsnSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoimighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironSomesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyfects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenrTherearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequiyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrWhateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmenequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalcentres.Membersofgreengspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,32.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavourof?33.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?B.ItcauseswatershortagesaroundthewC.ItpollutestheearthwithchemicD.Itneedswaterandelectricitytok34.TheauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainD.Tointroducedifferenttypesofenviron閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項youputin,anunreasonableboss,orlackofrecognitionforyourefforts—everywresearcherattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,studiedateamprofessionalsatahospitalintheUnitedStates.frustration'".largecollectiveofemplolinguistics,tobetteruWhetherit'spolitelydebatingtheeffectivenessoA.However,fewpeopleknowhoB.NomatterwhatkindofenvironmentyouworkinC.ItcanevenhelpstafftoworkE.Butthiscommonactivityineveryworkplacewassounder-reseaF.Itwasfoundthatthere'reactuallybenefitstothesekindsofcomplainingsessionsG.Goodnewsis,thisworkplacecomplainingisactuallybeneficialtoyourmentalwell-being第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)_littleoldladyandasathickPolish44“Youamine!"Sheraisedherhandsand46herwrinkled,lookedexactlylikemine!She47myhandsagainaI'llneverforgetthat30-second49_withastrangerthatforeverchangedmyviewofapartofmeIoncewas50_byandnowacctonight,helookeddownatmyhand51youhave!Takeprideinthem!Maybesomedayyou'llhavealittleboythesamethumbs!"Ihopehe'llbeproudoftheir"unusualness"andthe48.A.proudB.skeptical49.A.appointmentB.bargainC.delightedD.emC.knockingeryWednesdayat7pm,agroupofrunninrordinaryrun.Thesepeople57.(arm)witthisgroupdon'tsimplyrunforthesakeofgoodhealt introducedtoShanghaiin2018.Thetermisplockaupp",59.means"pickurunners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunforboth61weekendrunsinthesuburbanareasownneighbourhoods,"saysEiseway64._(know)thepeopleandththe65._(late)runnerstojoin第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)希望附近某大學的外籍教師Smith女士來做評委。請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封邀英語演講比賽時間：6月15日下午2:00~5:00歡迎大家光臨第二節(jié)(滿分25分)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。willneverforgetthedayIpassedmydrivingtestandtinformedmethatIpassedandwasreviewingthedriverrestrictionswithmeasIwassmiles.Meanwhile,Ilookedovelook."Excuseme,sir,butImansweredthephone.Thelookonhisfacewasunforgettableghost.Myfirstthoughtwasthatsomeonewasinthehospitaloroutthateveryonewassafe,littledidIknThecallwasfromtheNorthMiddletonFireDepartmentanthatheneededtogettothehouseassoonaspowhensuddenlyIheardmysisteronthephone.AllIcouldhearwamyniece,Myleeah.Didmysistergetheroutofthehouseintime?ShewasonlysixmonoldandIadoredhermorethanacompleteshock.NeedlesstosayAtthispointIdidn'tevenknowhowtopreparemyself.Thethoughtofmyhouseburningtothegrounddidn'tseemtobereal.Thedrafifteenminutes'drive,butitfeltlikeforever.Finthesideoftheroad,wewerehalfamileawayfromthehouse.AllwecouldseewasblacksmokeandfloatingashesfillingmightIlosemyhome,butalsomybabyniece.IbegantobreakdowninteWefinallypulledintomyneighbourhoodwhichwasfulloffiretrucks,policecars,andIfinallyfoundmysistersittinginourneighbour'syardwithblackashalloverher.W:Notmanyofus.ButwealwayshavesomeinstockhereM:Anypartofthelambwilldo.M:Wheredidthetimego?Itseemslikeourgraduationwasjustyesterday.Andhereweare,gettingreadyfortheten-yearreunion.W:Well,thegraduatingclassof2010isnotgoingtoseemeunlessIlosetenpM:Yourdogisbeautiful!Webothhavethesamekindofdog.IcantellyouknowbecauseyouchosethebestspeciM:Whatacoincidence!M:I'mgoingtopickupsomesteaksfortW:Sure,IthinkwestillhavesomelettuceinM:DowestillhavebreadinthecW:Wedo,butjustacoupleofslices.YoumightwanttopickupsomemW:Isthereaproblem,officer?I'msureIwM:Youwere.ButiseverythingOK?ItlookedlikeyouwerW:Oh,I'msosorry.IwasM:I'msoexcitedtofireupthegrW:Ihopeyou'replanningondoingyourfamousporkchopsagaiM:Imightdosomethingelse,actually.Ilikethewayovergas.AndforabiggroupW:Youcouldjustaddsomebarbecuesauce.M:Illthinkaboutit.WhateverImake,I'mlookingforwardW:Hey,doesn'tyoursisterneedyourhelpmovingthen?Doweneedtoreschedule?M:No,shesaiditwouldbeeitW:Hello,Bob.Didyougetmycard?M:Hello,Jill.Yes,thanksforthebirthdaycard.W:You'rewelcome.You'reoneofthW:Imeanit.That'swhyIwroteyourbirthdayonmynewcalendar.I'llneverforgM:Um,Jill?I'mnotsurehowtotellyoupeopleatmynewschool,showingmehowtostudyformyexams..M:No,Ididn'tforgetyourbirthday.It'sjustthatmybirthdayisactuallyinDecemberM:It'sactuallyDecember2.ButthanW:Isurehopeso.MyInternetspeakatthetrialtomorrM:OK,MissSmith.WhenwasthelasttimeyourInternetworked?W:Itwasworkingthismorning,becauseIcheckedmyemail.Butaftemyfiles.Oh,no!JudgeWapnerisgoingtokillme!M:Staycalm.Now,I'mgoingtoaskyoutochecktheblackboxthat'sconneccomingoutofthewall.ItshouldhavesomeflashingM:Tryturningitoffandthenbackon.W:OK,done.Oh,no!Thatlittlelightisyellownow!jail!PoorMr.Dugger!M:Ittakesabouttwentysecondstoreconnect.ItW:Oh,yes,it'sgreen!IcanneverthankyouenougM:Doyouhavethelist,Mom?IhavetohaveeverythingonthW:Ibroughtit,Chris.Butareyousurewehavetobuyeverythingtoday?ThenameofthislistM:Ithinkthey'reallnecW:It'salotofmoney,Chris.AndIneedtodosomegroceryshoppiM:Yes,becauseIhavefivesubjectstostudy.TheywW:Iguessyou'reright.DoesLukehavealist,M:Forthirdgrade?No,he'stooyoungforallthis.Don'tworry,Mom.Itwillbeworthit.You'llbesoproudofmebecauseI'mgoingtobethebeststudentinfifthgradW:Well,whenyouputitlikethat,Isupposewehavetobuythesethings.Butwedon'tknowifyou'llneedthemthefirstdayorthelastday,soisitM:Well,thisisatax-freeweekend.Thisisthebesttimetobuythesethings.W:Tax-free?Oh,yeah.Iforgot.Thecitywantstohelpusbuysustobuymore.ItshouldbegoodfoM:Andit'snotjustschoolsupplies,Mom.Clothes,bM:Peterwaswalkingbackhomefromschool,thinkingabouttheclasstodagivingfirstaid.SuddenlyhePetersawthatherfacewasverypale.HewalkeduptothegirlandcaShemovedslightly,butgavenoclearresponse.Heputhishandundestillbreathing.Thenhesuddenlysawthattherewasaflowingout.Shemighthavebeenhitbyacaroramhandkerchiefandtriedtostopthebleeding.Thenheputthegirlinasafepositionbyrolling21.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知選B項。22.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知選A項。23.D推理判斷題。介紹這么多活動，是要吸引顧客來參加，所以本文的目的是做廣告。24.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“eventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem"可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也經(jīng)歷很多失敗，分析句子可知，破折號是對上文的解釋說明，因此推斷it指代上文提到的plentyoffailure。25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，本段講述的是Stefan的經(jīng)歷：我的簡歷沒有反映我在學術(shù)上的巨大努力它沒有提到我不及格的考試，我不成功的博士學位或獎學金申請，或者從未被接受出版的論文。在面試中，我談到了一個有效的項目，而不是許多失敗的項目。因此可知，Stefan在第三段告訴我們她的簡歷的內(nèi)容。26.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，Stefan建議保留一份你可以隨意但定期登錄的草稿，每一次不成功的申請，被拒絕了的撥款提議以及被拒絕的論文，這些都是我們失敗的記錄。故選B項。27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，對失敗保持好的態(tài)度，把你的失敗變成經(jīng)驗教訓。有時我們必須不止一次地吸取這些教訓，放棄你無法改變的東西。繼續(xù)前進，走向成功。因此推斷，作者認為失敗是成功之母。28.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知，JamieMcSparin提出了一個挑戰(zhàn)，present有“提出”29.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的"Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthought最初學生們應該是感到很緊張。30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“shegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity"可知，她是參加完一個叫作thepowerofpositivity的研討會后萌生了這個想法。31.B主旨大意題。全文的關(guān)鍵在于appreciate這個詞，故選B項。walkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedexceptagoodpairofshoe知，有許多環(huán)保運動。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一雙好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的設(shè)備；你不必擔心它需要資源和多花錢。所以A選項“騎自行車環(huán)湖”不需要專門的設(shè)備和場地，也不污染環(huán)境。故判斷出作者支持騎自行車環(huán)湖。故選A項。33.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergy高爾夫球運動不僅消耗大面積的農(nóng)村土地，還會消耗大量的水。此外，各種各樣的化學物質(zhì)和大量的能量被用來維持球場的良好狀況。這造成了重大的環(huán)境影響。所以高爾夫球場需要水和電來保持球場的綠色。故選D項。34.C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知作者以競走為例，主要是因為競走消耗的資源較少。故選C項。35.B推理判斷題。由最后一段的“Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsm