2025年大學(xué)英語考試試題及答案

大學(xué)英語考試試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thebookis_______onthetable.

A.laying

B.layingdown

C.laid

D.lay

2.She_______herhomeworkwhenIcamein.

A.wasdoing

B.haddone

C.does

D.did

3._______hewillcomeisnotknownyet.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.Who

4.Heis_______tostudyhard.

A.toolazy

B.toomuchlazy

C.toolazyto

D.lazytoo

5._______hecametoclass,theteacherhadalreadystartedthelesson.

A.When

B.Because

C.Although

D.If

6._______Iwastired,Ikeptworking.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whether

D.Whenever

7._______youdo,youmustdoitwell.

A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Whether

8._______heisyoung,heisveryexperienced.

A.Because

B.Although

C.Becauseof

D.Since

9._______Iarrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.

A.When

B.Because

C.Although

D.If

10._______heworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.

A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.Since

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadabeautifuldaughter.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuchandwantedtofindasuitablehusbandforher.Hedecidedtoholdagrandballtoinviteallthehandsomeyoungmeninthekingdom.

Theballwasheldinthegrandpalace,anditwasabeautifulnight.Manyyoungmencametotheball,butthekingwasnotsatisfiedwithanyofthem.Hethoughttheywerenothandsomeenoughornotwealthyenough.

Finally,ayoungmannamedTomarrivedattheball.Hewasnothandsome,buthewasverykindandpolite.ThekingnoticedTomandwasimpressedbyhischaracter.HedecidedtotalktoTomandgottoknowhimbetter.

ThekingandTomtalkedforalongtime,andtheyfoundthattheyhadmanythingsincommon.ThekingrealizedthatTomwastheperfecthusbandforhisdaughter.HeinvitedTomtocometohispalacethenextdaytodiscusstheweddingplans.

Thenextday,Tomcametothepalace,andthekingandqueenwereveryhappytoseehim.Theydiscussedtheweddingplansanddecidedtohavetheweddinginamonth.Thewholekingdomwasexcitedaboutthewedding,andeveryonewaslookingforwardtoit.

Theweddingdayarrived,anditwasabeautifulday.Thekingandqueendressedintheirfinestclothes,andTomdressedinahandsomesuit.Theyweremarriedinagrandceremony,andeveryonewashappyforthem.

Afterthewedding,Tomandtheprincesslivedhappilyeverafter.Theylovedeachotherverymuchandhadmanychildren.Thekingdomwasapeacefulandprosperousplace,andeveryonelivedhappily.

1.Thekingwantedtofindasuitablehusbandforhisdaughterbecause__________.

A.helovedhisdaughterverymuch

B.hewantedtomakehisdaughterhappy

C.hewantedtofindawealthyhusband

D.hewantedtofindahandsomehusband

2.Theballwasheldinthe__________.

A.palace

B.king'shouse

C.queen'shouse

D.townhall

3.Thekingwasnotsatisfiedwithanyoftheyoungmenbecause__________.

A.theywerenothandsomeenough

B.theywerenotwealthyenough

C.theywerenotpoliteenough

D.theywerenoteducatedenough

4.Tomwasnothandsome,buthewas__________.

A.wealthy

B.kind

C.educated

D.handsome

5.ThekingrealizedthatTomwastheperfecthusbandforhisdaughterbecause__________.

A.hewashandsome

B.hewaswealthy

C.hehadagoodcharacter

D.hewaspolite

6.Theweddingdaywasa__________day.

A.beautiful

B.sad

C.boring

D.scary

7.Thekingdomwasa__________placeafterthewedding.

A.peaceful

B.violent

C.poor

D.rich

三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

Passage1

Inrecentyears,theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenshop.However,theinternetalsobringssomeproblems,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyissues.

Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetisoncommunication.Beforetheinternet,peoplehadtorelyontraditionalmethods,suchaslettersandphonecalls,tocommunicatewitheachother.Now,withtheinternet,wecancommunicatewithanyoneintheworldinstantly.Wecansendemails,chatonline,andevenvideocallwithfriendsandfamily.

Anotherimpactoftheinternetisonwork.Manycompanieshaveadoptedremoteworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhome.Thishasincreasedproductivityandflexibility,butitalsohassomedisadvantages,suchasreducedface-to-faceinteractionandpotentialforisolation.

Theinternethasalsochangedthewayweshop.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,anditoffersmanyadvantages,suchasconvenienceandawideselectionofproducts.However,italsohassomedisadvantages,suchasthepotentialforfraudandthelackofphysicalinteractionwiththeproduct.

Despitethebenefitsoftheinternet,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemostsignificantproblemsisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttofindtheinformationweneed.Anotherproblemisprivacyissues.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonaldatabeingcollectedonline,thereisariskofourprivacybeingcompromised.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet

B.Theproblemsoftheinternet

C.Theimpactoftheinternetoncommunication

D.Theimpactoftheinternetonwork

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesignificantimpactsoftheinternetoncommunication?

A.Ithasincreasedthenumberofletterspeoplewrite.

B.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofphonecallspeoplemake.

C.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.

D.Ithasmadeitharderforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.

3.Whatisoneofthedisadvantagesofremoteworkpolicies?

A.Ithasincreasedproductivity.

B.Ithasincreasedface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Ithasdecreasedthepotentialforisolation.

D.Ithasdecreasedproductivity.

4.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshopping?

A.Ithasincreasedthenumberofphysicalstores.

B.Ithasincreasedthenumberofproductsavailable.

C.Ithasincreasedthenumberofletterspeoplewrite.

D.Ithasincreasedthenumberofphonecallspeoplemake.

5.Whatisoneoftheproblemsassociatedwiththeinternet?

A.Ithasdecreasedtheamountofinformationavailable.

B.Ithasincreasedtheamountofpersonaldatabeingcollected.

C.Ithasincreasedthenumberofphysicalstores.

D.Ithasincreasedthenumberofletterspeoplewrite.

四、短文改錯(cuò)（每題1分，共10分）

Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughhisgardenwhenhesawamansleepingunderatree.Helookedatthemanandsaid,"Whatareyoudoinghere?"Themanopenedhiseyesandlookedupatthekingandsaid,"Iamabeggar.Iamtiredandhungry,soIamsleepingunderthistreetogetsomerest."

Thekingwasveryimpressedwiththeman'shonesty.Hesaid,"Comewithmetomypalace.Iwillgiveyouajobandaplacetolive."Themanwassurprisedandsaid,"Thankyou,sir.Iwouldbeveryhappytoworkforyou."

Thenextday,themanstartedhisnewjobasagardenerintheking'spalace.Heworkedveryhardanddidhisjobwell.Thekingwasverypleasedwithhisworkandsoonpromotedhimtobetheheadgardener.

Thekingnoticedthatthemanwasveryhonestandhardworking,sohedecidedtogivehimaspecialgift.Hesaid,"Iwanttogiveyousomethingthatwillmakeyourlifeevenbetter."Themanasked,"Whatisit,sir?"Thekingreplied,"Iwanttomakeyoumyson-in-law.Iwillgiveyoumydaughterinmarriage."

Themanwasveryhappyandgratefulfortheking'skindness.Heacceptedtheofferandmarriedtheking'sdaughter.Fromthatdayon,helivedahappyandsuccessfullife.

1.Thekingwaswalking__________(be)throughhisgardenwhenhesawamansleepingunderatree.

2.Helookedatthemanandsaid,"Whatareyou__________(do)here?"Themanopenedhiseyes__________(and)lookedupatthekingandsaid,"Iamabeggar."

3.Themanwasveryimpressed__________(with)theman'shonestyandsaid,"Comewithmetomypalace."

4.Thekingsaid,"Iwillgiveyouajob__________(and)aplacetolive."Themanwassurprisedandsaid,"Thankyou,sir."

5.Thenextday,themanstartedhisnewjob__________(be)agardenerintheking'spalace.

6.Thekingwasverypleased__________(with)hisworkandsoonpromotedhim__________(be)theheadgardener.

7.Thekingnoticedthatthemanwasveryhonestandhardworking,sohedecidedtogivehimaspecialgift.

8.Hesaid,"Iwanttogiveyousomething__________(that)willmakeyourlifeevenbetter."

9.Themanasked,"Whatisit,sir?"Thekingreplied,"Iwanttomakeyoumyson-in-law."

10.Themanwasveryhappyandgrateful__________(be)theking'skindness.

五、寫作（25分）

Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

"TechnologyandSocialRelationships"

Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaladvancement,thewayweinteractwithothershaschangedsignificantly.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationships.Doyouthinktechnologyhasimprovedorworsenedsocialrelationships?Providespecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.

試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析思路：

1.C.laid

解析：此題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這本書被放在桌子上。因?yàn)闀头攀潜粍?dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

2.A.wasdoing

解析：此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，她正在做作業(yè)。此處描述過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

3.A.Whether

解析：此題考查名詞性從句。句意：他是否會(huì)來還不確定。此處是whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。

4.C.toolazyto

解析：此題考查固定搭配。句意：他太懶，不愿努力學(xué)習(xí)。too...to...表示“太...而不能...”。

5.A.When

解析：此題考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)教室時(shí)，老師已經(jīng)開始上課了。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

6.A.However

解析：此題考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管我很累，我還是繼續(xù)工作。此處是however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

7.B.How

解析：此題考查固定搭配。句意：無論你怎么做，你都要做得很好。how引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。

8.B.Although

解析：此題考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管他年輕，但他很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

9.A.When

解析：此題考查狀語從句。句意：我到達(dá)時(shí)，會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

10.B.Although

解析：此題考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管他努力工作，他還是考試不及格。此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

二、完形填空答案及解析思路：

1.A.helovedhisdaughterverymuch

解析：根據(jù)上下文，國(guó)王愛他的女兒，所以想要找一個(gè)合適的丈夫。

2.A.palace

解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，國(guó)王的宴會(huì)應(yīng)該在皇宮舉行。

3.A.theywerenothandsomeenough

解析：根據(jù)上文，國(guó)王對(duì)之前邀請(qǐng)的年輕人都不滿意，原因是他們不夠帥。

4.B.kind

解析：根據(jù)上文，湯姆是一個(gè)善良和有禮貌的人，所以選B。

5.C.hehadagoodcharacter

解析：根據(jù)上下文，國(guó)王注意到湯姆的品質(zhì)很好，因此認(rèn)為他是女兒的理想伴侶。

6.A.beautiful

解析：根據(jù)上下文，婚禮是在一個(gè)美麗的日子里舉行的。

7.A.peaceful

解析：根據(jù)上下文，婚禮后，王國(guó)變得更加和平和繁榮。

三、閱讀理解答案及解析思路：

1.B.Theproblemsoftheinternet

解析：根據(jù)第一段和第二段，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的問題。

2.C.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.

解析：根據(jù)第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們能夠更輕松地與他人溝通。

3.D.Ithasdecreasedproductivity.

解析：根據(jù)第三段，遠(yuǎn)程工作政策可能減少了生產(chǎn)力。

4.B.Ithasincreasedthenumberofproductsavailable.

解析：根據(jù)第四段，在線購物提供了更多產(chǎn)品的選擇。

5.B.Ithasincreasedtheamountofpersonaldatabeingcollected.

解析：根據(jù)最后一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的問題之一是個(gè)人信息收集量的增加。

四、短文改錯(cuò)答案及解析思路：

1.空白處應(yīng)填wasbeing，因?yàn)榇颂幟枋龅氖沁^去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

2.空白處應(yīng)填doing，因?yàn)閣hatareyoudoing是一個(gè)完整的疑問句。

3.空白處應(yīng)填that，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，需要用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。

4.空白處應(yīng)填and，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)句子之間需要用連詞連接。

5.空白處應(yīng)填being，因?yàn)閟tart后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。

6.空白處應(yīng)填with，因?yàn)閎epleasedwith表示“對(duì)...感到滿意”。

7.空白處應(yīng)填tobe，因?yàn)閜romote后面跟名詞或名詞短語作賓語，所以用tobe構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。

8.空白處應(yīng)填that，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，需要用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。

9.空白處應(yīng)填What，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，需要用特殊疑問詞What引導(dǎo)。

10.空白處應(yīng)填being，因?yàn)閎egratefulfor表示“對(duì)...表示感謝”。

五、寫作答案及解析思路：

TechnologyandSocialRelationships

Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaladvancement,thewayweinteractwithothershaschangedsignificantly.Technologyhasbothimprovedandworsenedsocialrelationshipsinvariousways.

Ononehand,technologyhasmadesocialrelationshipsmoreconvenientandefficient.WiththeadventofsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandWeChat,wecaneasilyconnectwithfriendsandfamilyfromallovertheworld.Communicationhasbecomefasterandmoreaccessible,allowingustostayintouchwithlovedonesregardlessofdistance.Moreover,technologyhasfacilitatedvirtualmeetingsandcollaborations,makingiteasiertoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthew