語(yǔ)言學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及交際應(yīng)用試題

語(yǔ)言學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及交際應(yīng)用試題姓名_________________________地址_______________________________學(xué)號(hào)______________________密封線1.請(qǐng)首先在試卷的標(biāo)封處填寫您的姓名，身份證號(hào)和地址名稱。2.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目，在規(guī)定的位置填寫您的答案。一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

1.選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空：

Themeeting______(begin)at9:00am.

A.isgoingtobegin

B.began

C.hasbegun

D.begins

2.選擇正確的冠詞填空：

Ihave______bookaboutcooking.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.no

2.詞匯運(yùn)用

1.選擇正確的同義詞填空：

Sheis_______inmusicthanherbrother.

A.moreinterested

B.moreinteresting

C.lessinterested

D.lessinteresting

2.選擇正確的反義詞填空：

Heisnot_______toplaysports.

A.good

B.well

C.bad

D.ill

3.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

1.選擇正確的發(fā)音：

Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/??m.?.??n/?

A.amazing

B.emotion

C.image

D.empire

4.語(yǔ)法填空

1.填入合適的介詞：

Sheis_______chargeoftheproject.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.with

5.句子理解

1.根據(jù)下列句子選擇正確的解釋：

"Ithinkweshouldpostponethemeetinguntilnextweek."

A.Wewilldefinitelyhavethemeetingnextweek.

B.Weshoulddelaythemeetinguntilnextweek.

C.Weshouldcancelthemeetingandmeetnextweek.

D.Themeetingwillnottakeplaceuntilnextweek.

6.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成疑問(wèn)句：

Theyareplanningtogoonvacation.

A.Aretheyplanningtogoonvacation?

B.Aretheyplanningtogoonvacation,aren'tthey?

C.Aretheyplanningongoingonvacation?

D.Aretheyplanningongoingonvacation,arethey?

7.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤修改

1.修改下列句子中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：

Hehaswenttothestoreyesterday.

A.Hehasgonetothestoreyesterday.

B.Hehaswenttothestoreyesterday.

C.Hehaswentyesterdaytothestore.

D.Hehaswentyesterdaytostore.

8.句子排序

1.將下列句子按邏輯順序排列：

a.Theplanelandedattheairport.

b.Passengersgatheredatthegate.

c.Theflightwasdelayedduetobadweather.

d.Theyboardedtheplaneandtooktheirseats.

e.Thepilotannouncedthedelayovertheinter.

A.c,e,b,a,d

B.c,a,b,e,d

C.b,a,e,c,d

D.b,a,d,e,c

答案及解題思路：

1.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

1.D現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，用于安排、計(jì)劃等。

2.A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示泛指，且book發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭。

2.詞匯運(yùn)用

1.A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示比較級(jí)，且表示對(duì)音樂(lè)的興趣。

2.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示不擅長(zhǎng)或不樂(lè)于做某事。

3.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

1.B/??m.?.??n/發(fā)音為“emotion”。

4.語(yǔ)法填空

1.C“inchargeof”表示負(fù)責(zé)。

5.句子理解

1.B根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，postpone表示推遲。

6.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.A將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換為疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，需要使用助動(dòng)詞。

7.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤修改

1.A修正主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。

8.句子排序

1.A按照事件發(fā)生的順序排序。二、填空題1.語(yǔ)法填空

1.Themoreyoueat,__________________you'llfeel.

2.IfI___________themoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.

3.She______________________inthelibraryforhours.

2.詞匯填空

1.Hewaspletely___________thenewsofhisfriend'sdeath.

2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________theirbooksandpayattentiontothelesson.

3.Thepanyisplanningto___________itsproductstonewmarkets.

3.詞語(yǔ)搭配

1.Heisa______________________man,alwaysreadytohelpothers.

2.Thedoctorgavehersome______________________totakeaftertheoperation.

3.Theyspentthewholeday______________________inthepark.

4.介詞選擇

1.Shearrived___________thepartyhadstarted.

2.Thebookisonthetable___________thelamp.

3.Helives___________asmallvillage___________themountains.

5.語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象填空

1.She__________________(be)happywhensheheardthegoodnews.

2.IfI__________________(have)moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

3.They__________________(go)tothecinemalastnight.

6.句子結(jié)構(gòu)填空

1.Itis__________________(impossible)forustofinishtheprojectontime.

2.__________________(weare)goingtohaveameetingtomorrow.

3.__________________(heis)ateacher,heisnotverystrictwithhisstudents.

7.詞語(yǔ)辨析

1."Iamfeeling___________today.IthinkIneedarest."

A.ill

B.sick

C.unwell

2."Theweatheris___________today,soweshouldtakeanumbrella."

A.sunny

B.rainy

C.cloudy

3."Sheisvery___________.Shealwayshelpsothers."

A.friendly

B.unfriendly

C.neutral

8.句子補(bǔ)全

1.Shedecidedto___________(go)onatriptothecountrysideinsteadofstayingathome.

2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________(write)ashortessayabouttheirsummervacation.

3.Thepany___________(launch)anewproductnextmonth.

答案及解題思路：

1.語(yǔ)法填空

1.Themoreyoueat,thefulleryou'llfeel.

2.IfIhadthemoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.

3.Shehasbeeninthelibraryforhours.

2.詞匯填空

1.Hewaspletelyoverwhelmedthenewsofhisfriend'sdeath.

2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbooksandpayattentiontothelesson.

3.Thepanyisplanningtoexpanditsproductstonewmarkets.

3.詞語(yǔ)搭配

1.Heisahelpfulman,alwaysreadytohelpothers.

2.Thedoctorgavehersomemedicinetotakeaftertheoperation.

3.Theyspentthewholedaychattinginthepark.

4.介詞選擇

1.Shearrivedafterthepartyhadstarted.

2.Thebookisonthetablenexttothelamp.

3.Helivesinasmallvillagenearthemountains.

5.語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象填空

1.Shewashappywhensheheardthegoodnews.

2.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

3.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.

6.句子結(jié)構(gòu)填空

1.Itisimpossibleforustofinishtheprojectontime.

2.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.

3.Althoughheisateacher,heisnotverystrictwithhisstudents.

7.詞語(yǔ)辨析

1."Iamfeelingilltoday.IthinkIneedarest."(ill表示生病，強(qiáng)調(diào)身體不適)

2."Theweatherisrainytoday,soweshouldtakeanumbrella."(rainy表示下雨的天氣)

3."Sheisveryfriendly.Shealwayshelpsothers."(friendly表示友好的性格)

8.句子補(bǔ)全

1.Shedecidedtogoonatriptothecountrysideinsteadofstayingathome.

2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteashortessayabouttheirsummervacation.

3.Thepanylaunchedanewproductnextmonth.

解題思路：通過(guò)閱讀題目，理解題意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯知識(shí)選擇正確的答案。注意區(qū)分同義詞或近義詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。三、翻譯題1.簡(jiǎn)單句子翻譯

英文：Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.

翻譯：太陽(yáng)落西升東。

2.復(fù)雜句子翻譯

英文：Notonlydidhefailtheexam,butalsohedidn'tapologizetohisteacherforhiscarelessness.

翻譯：他不僅考試不及格，而且還不為他的粗心向老師道歉。

3.短文翻譯

英文ShortText:

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywemunicate.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe.Thisinstantconnectivityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whileitallowsustostayintouchmoreeasily,italsoleadstoinformationoverloadandpotentialprivacyconcerns.

翻譯：

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們的溝通方式。只需幾，我們就能與世界各地的朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。這種即時(shí)連接性既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。雖然它使我們更容易保持聯(lián)系，但也可能導(dǎo)致信息過(guò)載和潛在的隱私問(wèn)題。

4.文章摘要

英文ArticleSummary:

Thearticlediscussestheimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket.Itarguesthatwhilecanincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,italsoposessignificantchallengestoworkersincertainsectors.Theauthorsuggeststhatretrainingandupskillingworkersareessentialtoadapttothechanginglandscape.

摘要：

文章討論了人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響。它認(rèn)為，盡管人工智能可以提高效率和生產(chǎn)力，但它也給某些行業(yè)的工人帶來(lái)了重大挑戰(zhàn)。作者建議，重新培訓(xùn)和提升工人的技能對(duì)于適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境。

5.翻譯改寫

英文OriginalSentence:"ShehasalotofexperienceinteachingEnglish."

改寫：她有著豐富的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

6.句子翻譯與比較

英文OriginalSentence:"Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagreatfriend."

翻譯：他不僅是一位好老師，也是一位好朋友。

比較翻譯：與原文相比，翻譯保持了原句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。

7.語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象翻譯

英文SentencewithGrammarPhenomenon:"Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulsight."

翻譯：我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的景象。

語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象：倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

8.句子翻譯與理解的層級(jí)輸出

英文Sentence:"John'sbehaviorisquitesuspicious."

翻譯：

約翰的行為相當(dāng)可疑。

理解：

我們需要進(jìn)一步調(diào)查約翰的行為，因?yàn)樗男袨樽屓烁械綉岩伞?/p>

答案及解題思路：

答案：

1.太陽(yáng)落西升東。

2.他不僅考試不及格，而且還不為他的粗心向老師道歉。

3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們的溝通方式。只需幾，我們就能與世界各地的朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。這種即時(shí)連接性既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。雖然它使我們更容易保持聯(lián)系，但也可能導(dǎo)致信息過(guò)載和潛在的隱私問(wèn)題。

4.文章討論了人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響。它認(rèn)為，盡管人工智能可以提高效率和生產(chǎn)力，但它也給某些行業(yè)的工人帶來(lái)了重大挑戰(zhàn)。作者建議，重新培訓(xùn)和提升工人的技能對(duì)于適應(yīng)不斷變化的環(huán)境。

5.她有著豐富的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

6.他不僅是一位好老師，也是一位好朋友。

7.我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的景象。

8.我們需要進(jìn)一步調(diào)查約翰的行為，因?yàn)樗男袨樽屓烁械綉岩伞?/p>

解題思路：

對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單句子翻譯，直接根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯意義進(jìn)行翻譯。

在復(fù)雜句子翻譯中，注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，保證翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性和流暢性。

短文翻譯要求理解整篇短文的內(nèi)容，并準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)原文的意思。

文章摘要要求抓住文章的主要觀點(diǎn)和論點(diǎn)，用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言概括。

翻譯改寫要求在保持原意的基礎(chǔ)上，用不同的表達(dá)方式重新組織句子。

句子翻譯與比較要求理解原文，并比較不同翻譯版本的表達(dá)效果。

語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象翻譯要求識(shí)別并正確翻譯語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

句子翻譯與理解要求不僅翻譯句子，還要對(duì)句子所表達(dá)的意義有深入的理解。四、判斷題1.語(yǔ)法判斷

A.Thedograntothepostofficetogetabook.

B.Thegirlhasfinishedherhomeworkalready.

C.Ithinkthatitisnotnecessaryforyoutoattendthemeeting.

2.詞匯判斷

A.Thecatisveryplayfulandactive.

B.Thetrainarrivedontimedespitetheheavyrain.

C.Thedoctorprescribedmeamedicineforthecough.

3.語(yǔ)音判斷

A.Theletter"C"ispronouncedas/s/in"circle."

B.Theword"often"hastwoshort"o"sounds.

C.Theword"unhappy"endswithalong"e"sound.

4.語(yǔ)法填空判斷

I________(be)veryhappytomeetyouheretoday.

A.wasB.amC.ambeing

5.句子理解判斷

"Thebookisonthetable."meansthatthebookisplacedhorizontallyontheflatsurfaceofthetable.

"Heiseatingtheicecreamwithaspoon."meansthatheisconsumingtheicecreamusingaspoon.

"Shewasplayingthepianobeforedinner."indicatesthatshehadbeenengaginginplayingthepianoatsomepointpriortoeatingdinner.

6.句型轉(zhuǎn)換判斷

Original:"Shewillgotothepartytonight."

converted:"Tonight,sheis________totheparty."

A.goingB.wentC.gone

7.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤修改判斷

"Ihavesawthemoviethreetimes."

A.Ihaveseenthemoviethreetimes.

B.Ihavesawthemoviethreetimes.

C.Ihavesawedthemoviethreetimes.

8.句子排序判斷

1.Thecatchasedtheballacrosstheroom.

2.Itfellunderthecouch.

3.Theballrolleddownthestairs.

4.Thechildrenlaughedastheywatchedthecatplay.

5.Thecatcaughttheballandbroughtitback.

Order:__________

答案及解題思路：

1.A:正確；B:正確；C:正確

解題思路：判斷句子是否符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和邏輯意義。

2.A:正確；B:正確；C:錯(cuò)誤

解題思路：根據(jù)詞義和語(yǔ)境判斷詞匯使用是否恰當(dāng)。

3.A:正確；B:錯(cuò)誤；C:正確

解題思路：根據(jù)英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則判斷單詞中元音或輔音的發(fā)音。

4.B

解題思路：根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致性，選擇正確的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式。

5.A:正確；B:正確；C:正確

解題思路：理解句子中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生順序和邏輯關(guān)系。

6.A

解題思路：根據(jù)原句中的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，選擇合適的轉(zhuǎn)換句型。

7.A

解題思路：根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成，使用正確的助動(dòng)詞"have"。

8.35214

解題思路：根據(jù)事件的邏輯順序，排序句子描述的先后發(fā)生。五、改錯(cuò)題1.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤修改

原句：Iwasreallyimpresswithyourperformance.

修改后：Iwasreallyimpressedwithyourperformance.

2.詞匯錯(cuò)誤修改

原句：Hehasbeenverysuccessfulinhisbusiness,earningalargefortune.

修改后：Hehasbeenverysuccessfulinhisbusiness,amassingalargefortune.

3.語(yǔ)音錯(cuò)誤修改

原句：Sheisverykeenonplayingtheguitar,butshehasneverlearnedto.

修改后：Sheisverykeenonplayingtheguitar,butshehasneverlearnedto.

4.語(yǔ)法填空錯(cuò)誤修改

原句：Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetowork(1)______hard.

修改后：Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetowork(1)harder.

5.句子理解錯(cuò)誤修改

原句：Ithoughtyouwereingyesterday.

修改后：Ithoughtyouwereingtoday.

6.句型轉(zhuǎn)換錯(cuò)誤修改

原句：Thebookwasboughtthestudents.

修改后：Thestudentsboughtthebook.

7.句子排序錯(cuò)誤修改

原句：1.Themanwaslate.2.Hehadacarbreakdown.3.Hearrivedatthemeetinglate.

修改后：2.Hehadacarbreakdown.1.Themanwaslate.3.Hearrivedatthemeetinglate.

8.翻譯錯(cuò)誤修改

原句：Hesaidhewouldgotothestoreandbuysomefood.

修改后：Hesaidhewouldgotothesupermarketandpurchasesomegroceries.

答案及解題思路：

答案：

1.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤修改：was→was/wereimpressed

2.詞匯錯(cuò)誤修改：fortune→fortune

3.語(yǔ)音錯(cuò)誤修改：（無(wú)）

4.語(yǔ)法填空錯(cuò)誤修改：hard→harder

5.句子理解錯(cuò)誤修改：yesterday→today

6.句型轉(zhuǎn)換錯(cuò)誤修改：Thebookwasbought→Thestudentsbought

7.句子排序錯(cuò)誤修改：按照事件發(fā)生的順序排列

8.翻譯錯(cuò)誤修改：store→supermarket；buy→purchase

解題思路：

1.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤修改：識(shí)別動(dòng)詞形式的不正確使用，將單數(shù)動(dòng)詞“impress”改為復(fù)數(shù)形式“impressed”。

2.詞匯錯(cuò)誤修改：檢查并替換正確的同義詞。

3.語(yǔ)音錯(cuò)誤修改：檢查句子是否有明顯的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。

4.語(yǔ)法填空錯(cuò)誤修改：根據(jù)句意，使用比較級(jí)“harder”表示程度上的增加。

5.句子理解錯(cuò)誤修改：根據(jù)時(shí)間信息，糾正日期錯(cuò)誤。

6.句型轉(zhuǎn)換錯(cuò)誤修改：將被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

7.句子排序錯(cuò)誤修改：根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的邏輯順序重新排列句子。

8.翻譯錯(cuò)誤修改：根據(jù)上下文，使用正確的同義詞進(jìn)行翻譯。六、完形填空1.簡(jiǎn)單完形填空

【題干】

Johnwasveryexcitedbecausehehadfinallydecidedto___________hisownbusiness.Heknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,buthewasdeterminedto___________.

A.setup/succeed

B.establish/survive

C.start/make

D.found/progress

【答案】A

【解題思路】

根據(jù)題意，第一空需要表示“開(kāi)設(shè)自己的生意”，setup和establish都可以表示“建立”，但establish更偏向正式場(chǎng)合，故選A。第二空表示“成功”，succeed為最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.復(fù)雜完形填空

【題干】

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourcareer,youneedtobe___________.Youneedtobe___________andnevergiveup.

A.persistent/motivated

B.intelligent/creative

C.ambitious/petitive

D.diligent/responsible

【答案】A

【解題思路】

根據(jù)題意，第一空需要表示“持之以恒”，persistent符合語(yǔ)境。第二空需要表示“有動(dòng)力”，motivated與giveup相呼應(yīng)，故選A。

3.詞匯完形填空

【題干】

Theteacherwas___________whenshesawthestudents'improvement.Shefeltthattheyhadreally___________.

A.proud/madegreatprogress

B.disappointed/workedhard

C.angry/wastedtime

D.happy/failed

【答案】A

【解題思路】

根據(jù)題意，第一空需要表示“自豪”，proud符合語(yǔ)境。第二空需要表示“取得了巨大進(jìn)步”，makegreatprogress為最佳選項(xiàng)。

4.語(yǔ)法完形填空

【題干】

Ifyou___________tothelibraryontime,youwouldhavefinishedyourassignmentnow.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.go

【答案】B

【解題思路】

根據(jù)題意，句子表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone，故選B。

5.句子理解完形填空

【題干】

"Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest."Thissentencemeansthatthesun___________everyday.

A.isborn

B.travels

C.risesandsets

D.appears

【答案】C

【解題思路】

根據(jù)題意，該句子說(shuō)明太陽(yáng)每天都會(huì)升起和落下，故選C。

6.句型轉(zhuǎn)換完形填空

【題干】

Originalsentence:"Sheisveryhappybecauseshegotapromotion."

Convertedsentence:"____________"

A.Becauseshegotapromotion,sheisveryhappy.

B.Gettingapromotionmakesherveryhappy.

C.Sheishappybecauseshegotapromotion.

D.Shewashappytogetapromotion.

【答案】C

【解題思路】

根據(jù)題意，句型轉(zhuǎn)換需要將原因狀語(yǔ)從句提前，故選C。

7.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤修改完形填空

【題干】

Theman___________totheparty,buthedidn'tarrive___________.

A.wassupposedtogo/untillateintheevening

B.wassupposedtogo/tilllateintheevening

C.wassupposedtogo/lateintheevening

D.wassupposedtogo/atlateintheevening

【答案】A

【解題思路】

根據(jù)題意，第一個(gè)空需要表示“本應(yīng)該去”，besupposedtodo為最佳選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空需要表示“直到晚上很晚才到”，untillateintheevening符合語(yǔ)境。

8.句子排序完形填空

【題干】

1.Idecidedtochangemymajortoputerscience.

2.Ialwaysfoundmathematicschallenging.

3.IrealizedthatIwasmoreinterestedintechnologythanintraditionalsubjects.

4.Asaresult,mygradesinmathematicsstartedtosuffer.

5.Ibegantowonderifmyinterestswereinlinewithmystudies.

【答案】24531

【解題思路】

根據(jù)題意，句子的順序應(yīng)該按照時(shí)間線排列。先從數(shù)學(xué)開(kāi)始，接著發(fā)覺(jué)興趣與學(xué)習(xí)不符，然后考慮是否應(yīng)該換專業(yè)，最后確定要換專業(yè)。故選24531。七、閱讀理解1.簡(jiǎn)單閱讀理解

1.1短文理解

閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。

A.ShortText

Inasmalltown,therewasafamouslibrarythatwasknownforitsvastcollectionofbooks.EverySunday,thelibraryheldastorytimeforchildren,wherealocalauthorwouldreadabooktothekids.Thechildrenlovedit,anditbecameacherishedtraditioninthemunity.

Questions:

1.Whatwasthelibraryknownfor?

2.WhatdidthelibrarydoeverySunday?

3.Howdidthechildrenfeelaboutthestorytime?

1.2選擇題

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

B.Passage

Lastyear,thecity'sparksdepartmentinstallednewplaygroundequipment.Theoldequipmentwasoutdatedandunsafeforchildren.Thenewslides,swings,andclimbingframesaremuchsaferandmorefun.

Questions:

1.Whywastheoldplaygroundequipmentreplaced?

A.Itwastooexpensivetomaintain.

B.Itwasunsafeforchildren.

C.Itwasnolongerinstyle.

D.Itwastoosmallforthenumberofchildren.

2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thecity'sparksdepartmentisplanninganewpark.

B.Thenewplaygroundequipmentismuchsafer.

C.Theoldplaygroundequipmentwasverydangerous.

D.Thechildrenarenolongerusingtheoldplayground.

2.復(fù)雜閱讀理解

2.1長(zhǎng)文理解

Readthefollowinglongertextandanswerthequestions.

C.LongText

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandthemind.Itcanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaincancers.Exercisealsoimprovesmentalhealthreducingstress,anxiety,anddepression.

Questions:

1.Whataresomeofthehealthbenefitsofregularexercise?

2.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?

2.2推理題

Readthefollowingpassageandinfertheimpliedmeaning.

D.Passage

Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,somepeoplestillprefertoreadbooks.Theyfindthattheexperienceofholdingabookandturningthepagesisirreplaceable.Forthem,readingabookismorethanjustconsuminginformation;itisaformofentertainmentandawaytorelax.

Questions:

1.Whatmightbesomereasonswhysomepeopleprefertoreadbooksoverusingtechnology?

2.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepreferenceforreadingbooks?

3.詞匯閱讀理解

3.1詞匯釋義

Readthefollowingsentencesandchoosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

E.Sentences

1.Theteacherwasdisappointedwiththestudent'sperformancebecauseitwasbelowpar.

2.Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedthesceneofthecrimeforanyclues.

3.Thechefaddedapinchofsalttothesouptoenhancetheflavor.

Questions:

1.Whatdoes"belowpar"mean?

2.Whatdoes"clue"mean?

3.Whatdoes"pinch"mean?

3.2同義詞辨析

Readthefollowingsentencesandchoosethesynonymfortheunderlinedword.

F.Sentences

1.Theteamcaptainledtheplayersinawarmupsessionbeforethematch.

2.Thepoliticianmadeaspeechabouttheimportanceofeducation.

3.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationforthepatient'sillness.

Questions:

1.Thesynonymfor"led"is:

A.followed

B.guided

C.directed

D.directed

2.Thesynonymfor"speech"is:

A.address

B.talk

C.lecture

D.report

3.Thesynonymfor"prescribed"is:

A.remended

B.advised

C.suggested

D.ordered

4.語(yǔ)法閱讀理解

4.1語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別

Readthefollowingsentencesandidentifythegrammaticalstructureused.

G.Sentences

1.ShehasalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoJapan.

2.Itisimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.

3.Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedworking.

Questions:

1.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"ShehasalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoJapan"?

2.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Itisimportanttoeatabalanceddiet"?

3.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedinthesentence"Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedworking"?

4.2語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤識(shí)別

Readthefollowingsentencesandidentifythegrammaticalerror.

H.Sentences

1.Shewenttothestoreandbuysomegroceries.

2.Hewassohappythathejumpedupanddown.

3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.

Questions:

1.Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Shewenttothestoreandbuysomegroceries"?

2.Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Hewassohappythathejumpedupanddown"?

3.Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep"?

5.句子理解閱讀理解

5.1句子含義理解

Readthefollowingsentencesandexplaintheirmeanings.

I.Sentences

1.Thecatwassleepingonthemat.

2.Thesunsetbehindthemountains.

3.Shewaslaughingatthejoke.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence"Thecatwassleepingonthemat"?

2.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence"Thesunsetbehindthemountains"?

3.Whatisthemeaningofthesentence"Shewaslaughingatthejoke"?

5.2句子邏輯關(guān)系理解

Readthefollowingpassageandexplainthelogicalrelationshipbetweenthesentences.

J.Passage

Thepanydecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysources.Theybelievedthatitwasimportanttoreducetheircarbonfootprintandcontributetoasustainablefuture.Asaresult,theyinstalledsolarpanelsontheirbuildingandbeganusingwindturbines.

Questions:

1.Whatisthelogicalrelationshipbetweenthefirstandsecondsentences?

2.Whatisthelogicalrelationshipbetweenthesecondandthirdsentences?

6.句型轉(zhuǎn)換閱讀理解

6.1句型轉(zhuǎn)換題

Readthefollowingsentencesandchangethemintothecorrectform.

K.Sentences

1.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview.

2.Theywerenotallowedtoenterthebuilding.

3.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

Questions:

1.Changethesentence"Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview"intothepastperfecttense.

2.Changethesentence"Theywerenotallowedtoenterthebuilding"intothepassivevoice.

3.Changethesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomework"intothepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

6.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換理解

Readthefollowingpassageandexplainhowthesentencesaretransformed.

L.Passage

Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintomorrow.Wedecidedtocancelourpicnic.Asaresult,westayedindoorsandwatchedamovie.

Questions:

1.Howisthesentence"Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintomorrow"transformedintothesecondsentence?

2.Howisthesentence"Wedecidedtocancelourpicnic"transformedintothethirdsentence?

7.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤修改閱讀理解

7.1語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤修改題

Readthefollowingsentencesandcorrectthegrammaticalerrors.

M.Sentences

1.Shedoesn'tliketogotothebeachbecauseitistoocrowded.

2.Hewaswalkingwhensuddenlyhefellandbrokehisleg.

3.Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.

Questions:

1.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Shedoesn'tliketogotothebeachbecauseitistoocrowded."

2.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Hewaswalkingwhensuddenlyhefellandbrokehisleg."

3.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthephonerang."

7.2語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤理解

Readthefollowingpassageandidentifythegrammaticalerrors.

N.Passage

Thestudentswereallexcitedabouttheupingschooltrip.Theythoughtitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends.Unfortunately,thetripwascanceledatthelastminutebecauseofbadweather.

Questions:

1.Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Thestudentswereallexcitedabouttheupingschooltrip"?

2.Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Theythoughtitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends"?

3.Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence"Unfortunately,thetripwascanceledatthelastminutebecauseofbadweather"?

8.句子排序閱讀理解

8.1句子排序題

Readthefollowingsentencesandarrangetheminthecorrect