一般過去時復(fù)習(xí)

一般過去時復(fù)習(xí)什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。22020/11/30所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的一般過去時句子的謂語動詞使用動詞的過去式形式。32020/11/30動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.work—workeduse—usedstop—stopped42020/11/304.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動詞表P142)52020/11/30規(guī)則動詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/dd/edd/62020/11/303.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后,-ed讀作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/72020/11/301.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

時間狀語連用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.用法82020/11/30ago連用：twominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時的時間狀語92020/11/30lasttimenightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：102020/11/304.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear112020/11/30justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattime6.其他時間狀語：122020/11/30am/iswasarewerebe動詞在一般過去時中的應(yīng)用：132020/11/30I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天不在上海。He___

_inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在不在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasisn’twasn’t142020/11/30____theyinChinatoday他們今天在中國嗎？____theyinAmericayesterday他們昨天在美國嗎？AreWere今天天氣怎么樣？How____theweathertodaywas昨天天氣怎么樣？How____theweatheryesterdayis152020/11/30情態(tài)動詞在一般過去時中的應(yīng)用:cancouldhave/hastohadto162020/11/30他五歲時會游泳。He________whenhewasfive三年前你會說英語嗎？____you____Englishthreeyearsago昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。Jim____________athomeyesterday.couldswimCouldspeakhadtostay172020/11/30行為動詞在一般過去時中的應(yīng)用:182020/11/30每天早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteveryday.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterday.他每天踢足球。He_____soccereveryday.昨天他踢足球。He_____socceryesterday.haveplayshadplayed192020/11/30行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themthenewsyesterday.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold202020/11/30行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfourYes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t212020/11/30行為動詞一般過去時的特殊疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theycleanedtheroom

atfour.AB

對劃線部分提問A:B:WhatdidtheydoatfourWhendidtheycleantheroom222020/11/30T注意1.加上助動詞did后,動詞須恢復(fù)原形。DidhewenttoschoolyesterdayDidhegotoschoolyesterdayF2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t。Didhefindtheboyyesterday－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).232020/11/301.look2.live3.stop

4.call 5.eat6.go7.have8.do9.get

lookedlivedstoppedcalledatewenthaddidgotcame一.寫出下列動詞的過去式當(dāng)堂檢測242020/11/30二、單項選擇。1.I____aletterjustnow.A.writeB.writedC.wrote2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isCB3.Healways_____melastterm(學(xué)期）.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpA252020/11/304.—Tim______themathtestlastweekend.Whataboutyou,Peter—IEnglish.A.studied;studiedB.studiedfor;studiedC.studiedfor;studiedfor

5.PeteandTonyvisitedtheirEnglishteacherthismorning,butRosa______.A.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.didn’t

6.—Who______dinneryesterdayeveninginyourfamily—Mymother.She______dinnerforuseveryday.A.cooks;cooksB.cooked;cooksC.cooked;cookedBCB262020/11/30____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday2.Who________(help)youwithyourEnglishlastyear3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberhelpedwentwasdidget三、用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空didwentcooked27