2025年遼寧省初中畢業(yè)生中考考試樣題英語試題（四）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年遼寧省初中畢業(yè)生中考考試樣題英語試題(四)注意事項：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分為120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。2.考前務必先將自己的座位號、考生號、姓名等信息填寫在試卷和答題卡的指定位置。3.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標示框涂黑。修改時用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。4.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色字跡簽字筆書寫。要求字體工整，筆跡清晰。嚴格按題號所示的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。5.保持答題卡清潔、完整。嚴禁折疊、破損，嚴禁在答題卡上做任何標記，嚴禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力口語部分（考試時間：30分鐘試題分值：30分）第一部分聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Gohiking. B.Goshopping. C.Visithergrandparents.2.HowmuchistheT-shirt?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.20dollars. B.30dollars. C.40dollars.3.WhereisLindanow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Atschool. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthebank.4.Whendoesthegirlwanttogotothezoo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】AOnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heisnewatschool.B.Hefoughtwithhisfriends.C.Hehaslotsoffriends.6.Whowonfirstprizeinthecompetition?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Alice. B.Jane. C.David.7.HowdoesPaulprobablyfeel?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sad. B.Pleased. C.Excited.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Alandoesn’tlikegoingshopping.B.Alanplayedbasketballlastnight.C.Alandidn’tgoshoppingwithherlastnight.第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）聽下面4段對話，每段對話后有三道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽材料，回答小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Orangesandapples. B.Fruitjuice. C.Fruitandvegetables.10.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.OnNorthStreet. B.OnCenterStreet. C.OnSouthStreet.11.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.10yuan. B.25yuan. C.35yuan.聽材料，回答小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhyisthewomaninZhangjiajie?A.Tovisitheraunt. B.Toseeadoctor. C.Tohaveameeting.13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toanartmuseum. B.Tothetallbuilding. C.Tothebusstation.14.Whatwillthewomanbuyforherparents?ACakes. B.Tea. C.Food.聽材料，回答小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】15.Howdoestheboygotohisgrandpa’shome?A.Bycar B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.16.Whichfestivalaretheygoingtocelebrate?A.DragonBoatFestival. B.Mid-AutumnFestival. C.LanternFestival.17.Whatistheboy’sdadprobably?A.Acook. B.Adoctor. C.Apoliceman.聽材料，回答小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.HowlongdoesLindawatchTVeveryweek?A.8hours. B.10hours. C.12hours.19.WhendoesLindausuallywatchTV?A.Intheevening. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.20.WhatkindofadvertisementsdoesLindaenjoywatching?A.Shelikestheoneswithpublicservice.B.Shelikestheoneswithcutecartoons.C.Shelikestheoneswithsingersinthem.第二部分口語測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文朗讀（滿分4分）你將有30秒鐘的時間閱讀一篇短文，并做逐句朗讀準備。在朗讀時要注意語音、語調、連讀、輔音連綴和失去爆破等。在聽到“開始錄音”的信號后，開始朗讀，朗讀時間60秒鐘。TheGreatWallofChinaisanamazingwonderoftheworld.Itwasbuiltalongtimeagoandstretchesforaverylongdistance.Manypeopleworkedveryhardtoconstructit.Theyusedlargestonesandbricks.TheGreatWallwasmainlybuilttodefendthecountry.Today,itisawell-knowntouristattraction.Standingonit,youcanenjoywonderfulviews.ItrepresentsChina'srichhistoryandhardworkofthepeople.第二節(jié)情景問答（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）情景提問：你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀以下三個答語。請根據內容，做好對每個答語或答語畫線部分進行提問的準備。在聽到“開始錄音”的提示后，用英語對答語依次進行提問，每道題的提問時間15秒鐘。Sentence1:Mysisterlikesdrawingverymuch.Sentence2:Shepreferredtoownawhitecatattheageof7.Sentence3:Theywillplayfootballifitissunny.情景回答：你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀以下三個問題，并做好答題準備。然后，你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀兩遍。之后，在聽到“開始錄音”的提示后，用英語依次進行回答，每道題答題時間30秒鐘。Question1:Whydoesn'tthecomputerwork?Question2:WhatdoesJackplantodoaboutit?Question3:HowdoesJackfeelbecauseofthebrokencomputer?筆試部分（滿分90分）第一部分選擇題（滿分50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.21.Theboyandhisfatheraretalkingabout________.A.rabbits B.flowers C.trees D.clouds22.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④23.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup. B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours. D.Theclouddoesn’tdisappear.24.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.BOnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast.“Why?There’sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag.”Andysaid,“Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?”AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternet.Heknewthathecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo.“NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI’magoodperson,Iguess,”Andysaid,puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegratefulsmilesontheirfaces,oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug,whichheaccepted.Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone.“Theworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces,”hesaid.“Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,”hewroteinhisdiary.25.WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?A.Hepickedupato-gobag.B.Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.C.Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.26.Accordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause________.A.hewantedtomakeavideoB.heplannedtoreturnthemoneyC.hewantedtogethisbreakfastbackDhehopedtogetsomethingasreturn27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B.Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.28.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternetCYoumayhaveplayedthegameofping-pong.Oryoumayhaveseenotherpeopleplaythegame.Butdidyoueverwonderhowitgotitsname?Ordidyouwonderwhenpeoplestartedplayingping-pong?Ping-pongisthesoundyouhearwhenthesmallplasticballbounces(反彈)onthetable.Itwasfirstcalled“tabletennis”.Thatisbecauseping-pongisverymuchlikethegameoftennis.Butping-pongisnotplayedonacourt.Itisplayedonanine-feet-longandfive-feet-widetable.Beforepeopleplayedping-pong,thegameoftenniswasverypopular.Thegameoftenniswasplayedoutdoors.Nooneknowswhoplayedthefirstgameoftabletennis.It’sfuntothinkaboutwhatmayhavehappened.Maybeagroupoffriendswerestuckinsideonarainyday.Maybetheywishedtheycouldplaytennis.Theymighthavehadalargetableandputanetacrossthetable.Maybetheyusedtheirtennisracketstohittheballandplay.Maybetheyinventedthenewgameoftabletennis.Ping-pongtableslookalotliketenniscourts.Theyhavewhitelinespaintedonthem.Theyhaveanetlikeatenniscourt.Thenetgoesacrossthemiddleofthetable.Liketennisplayers,ping-pongplayerstrytohitaballoverthenet.Intennis,playersuseracketswithstrings.Inping-pong,playersusesmall,woodenpaddles(球拍)withrubberpads(橡膠墊).Peopleallovertheworldlovethegameofping-pong.Childrenandgrown-upsplay.Somepeoplejointeamstoplay.It’sstillafunindoorsport.Areyoureadyforanexcitinggameofping-pong?Getafriend.Getthepaddles.Gettheball.Hittheball.Fast.Ping-pong,ping-pong!29.Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bydoingcomparisons.30.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whereping-pongisplayed. B.Whatping-pongislike.C.Howping-ponggotitsname. D.Whypeopleplayedping-pong.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tenniswasearlierthanping-pong. B.Ping-pongwasfirstplayedoutdoors.C.Theping-pongtableisfivefeetlong. D.Tenniswasinventedbyagroupofchildren.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Ping-pongtables. B.Tenniscourts. C.Tennisrackets. D.Ping-pongplayers.DHowapersonseescriticism(批評)oftenmeansthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.TakethecaseofOleBull(1810-1880),thefamousNorwegianviolinistofthe19thcentury.Hispracticalfather,achemist,senthimtotheUniversityofChristianiatostudyfortheministry(牧師),hopinghewouldgetawell-paidjobandpreventedhimfromplayinghisbelovedviolin.However,hesoonlostinterestinhiscoursesanddroppedoutofschoolbecausehefailedtheexams.Fightingagainsthisfather,hedevotedallhistimeandenergytotheviolin.Unluckily,thoughhehadgreatability,histeacherswerenotskilled,sothatbythetimehewasreadytostarthisconcerttour,hewasn’tprepared.InItaly,afterwatchinghisperformance,aMilannewspapercritic(評論家)wrote,“Heisanuntrainedmusician.Ifheisadiamond(鉆石),heiscertainlyintherough(粗糙的)andunpolished.”ThereweretwowaysOlecouldhavereactedtothatcriticism.Hecouldhaveletitmakehimangry,takingnonoticeofwhatthecriticsaid,orhecouldlearnfromit.Luckily,hechosethelatter.Hewenttothenewspaperofficeandaskedtoseethecritic.Thesurprisededitorintroducedhimatonce.Olespenttheeveningwiththe70-year-oldcritic,askedabouthisfaults,andaskedfortheolderman’sadviceonhowtocorrectthem.Withtheoldman’shelp,hefeltlikehecametoanewworldandheknewwherehewasgoing.Thenhecontinuedtherestofhistour,returnedhome,andspentthenextsixmonthsstudyingunderreallyableteachers.Hepracticedhoursuponhourstogetoverhisfaults.Finally,hereturnedtohisconcertsand,whenhewasonly26,hebecameagreatsuccessinEurope.Hisdevotiontomusicpaidoff.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Hefailedhisstudiesintheuniversity.B.Hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtoplaytheviolin.C.Hemettroubleinlearningtoplaytheviolin.D.Hismusicteacherswerenotskilledinteachinghim.34.WhatdidtheMilancriticthinkofOleBull?A.Youngandinexperienced. B.Rudeandunsuccessful.C.Talentedbutnotwell-trained. D.Cleverbutnothardworking.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thelatter”inparagraph4referto?A.Arguingwiththecritic. B.Learningfromthecriticism.C.Givinguptheconcerttour. D.Followingtheoldman’sadvice.36.Fromthepassage,wecantellOleBullachievedsuccessmainlybecauseof________.A.thewayhesawcriticism B.theadvicehetookC.histalentformusic D.hisconcerttour第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Leon’stravelingstoriesinChinaI’mLeonMcCarronfromNorthernIreland.Knownasatravelerandtravelwriter,I’vetraveledmorethan50,000kilometersonfootoverthepasttenyears.___37___HerearesomespecialmemoriesonmytripstoChina.MyfriendRobandIoncewalkedfromNorthernChinatothesouthernpartofthecountry.WhenwewereinGobiDesertitwasinNovember,whenthetemperaturecouldgodowntoabout-20℃.Atnighttherewasalsoheavysnow.Butthelocalswereverykind.Theyofferedusfoodandhotdrinks.___38___OnourtriptotheYellowRiver,itwasrathercoldaswell.AfterwalkingalongthefrozenYellowRiverforafewdays,wewereslowlyrunningoutoffood.Wewerestartingtogetworriedaboutit.___39___Averyoldmanwalkedouttogreetusandsaidheknewtheshortestwayoverthemountaintothenextvillage,wherewecouldfillupoursupplies(物資).Heledustothemountaintopandthendowntheotherside.Itwouldprobablytakeusawholedayorevenmoretofindthewaybyourselves.Butwithhishelp,wediditinonlytwohours.KindnessiseverywhereinChina.Duringmytravel,Ireceivedgreatwelcomeandacceptedalotofhelpfromthelocalpeople.___40___I’mreallythankfultothosepeoplealongtheway.A.Luckily,wefoundasmallhouse.B.Themanhelpedbypreparingsomefoodforus.C.Theirkindnessbroughtmethesenseofwarmth.D.I’vebeentoChinamanytimesandIlovethecountry.E.Also,theyletusspendthenightwiththemtoavoidsnow.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifirsttriedlearningtorideabikeatabout5yearsold.Iwassoexcited.Myfathertookmetoa____41____infrontofmyhouse.Thefieldwasverybig.Thereheheldthebikebehind.Manytimes,heletgoofthebike,butIfell,gotup,triedagain,fellagain,gotup.Feelingsosad,Ifinally____42____.Afewyearslater,whenIwasinmyfourthgrade,allofmyfriendsbikedtoschool.Istillwasn’tintothewholecyclingthing,buttheirbikeswereverybeautifultome.Tohaveabeautifulbikeofmyown,Idecidedtolearn____43____torideagain.MyfriendJerinwasalreadygoodatcycling,so,Iaskedherforhelp.Istillhadthesameproblemasbefore.Thatmademeloseheart.ButJerinwasso____44____thatshehelpedmelearnstepbystep.Afterpractisingforfivedays,Iwas____45____abletocycleonmyown.Later,Istopped____46____whenIreachedjuniorhigh,butItookitupagainwhenIwasatcollege.Then,Ijoinedabicycle____47____called“JLFR”.OnthelastFridayofeverymonth,membersoftheclubmetinthecitycentreandthenwentforagroupridethatwould____48____until10p.m.Cyclingmakesmehappyandhealthy.Ithasbeenanecessary____49____ofmylife.IfeelthankfultomyfriendJerin.Becauseofherhelp,Ilearnthowtodealwithmyimpatience____50____cycling.Moreover,Ilearntalotaboutfriendship,andIremainbestfriendstothisday.41A.park B.field C.zoo D.square42.A.wentout B.calmeddown C.showedoff D.gaveup43.A.what B.where C.when D.how44.A.lazy B.patient C.angry D.excited45.A.hardly B.badly C.closely D.finally46.A.singing B.drawing C.riding D.jumping47.A.club B.party C.hall D.match48.A.wait B.speak C.last D.prepare49.A.trade B.level C.mood D.part50.A.above B.through C.beyond D.except第二部分非選擇題（滿分40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaresaying?WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeable____51____(understand)theirlanguages!InKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnolohyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalks____52____howAIishelpingustranslatenonhumansounds.Intheanimalkingdom,there____53____alotofsoundsthatwecanhardlypickup.Forexample,____54____(elephant)talkwitheachotherusinginfrasound(次聲).Thelivingthingsincoralreefs(珊瑚礁)sendsoundwavestoleadbabycoralstosaferareas.Thisissurprising____55____coralsdon’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningmachinesintodifferentenvironmentstopickupthesoundshumanscannothear.Afterthesounds____56____(record),AIcanstudytheirmeaning.Forexample,IsraeresearchersusedAItotranslatemorethan15,000callsofbats.They____57____(find)thatabout60percentwereargumentsaboutfourthings:food,sleep,positions,____58____(person)spaceandlove.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandanimalsbutalsocommunicatewiththem____59____(proper).Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.____60____researchteaminGermanyputthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadancetotellbeeswherethenactar(花蜜)was,whichcouldhelpthemgetenoughfood.四、閱讀與表達（共4小題；41至43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。TeamSpiritTeamspiritmeansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.Everyonehasexperiencedteamspiritonewayoranother,whethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupofpeoplecheerfortheirfavoriteplayerorteam.Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheireffortsandcooperationarenecessaryinreachingaparticulargoal.Anotherkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Anotherispeople’snaturallovefor