廣東中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析

廣東中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftenplay______basketballwithmyfriends.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：在球類運動前不用冠詞，所以選D。2.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句是職業(yè)，用what詢問職業(yè)，選A。3.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：由everyday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes，選B。4.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，書是物，人用beinterestedin，選A。5.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句是時間段，用howlong詢問時間段，選A。6.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，選C。7.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級，tall的比較級是taller，選B。8.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：French是不可數(shù)名詞，用alittle表示“一點兒”，選B。9.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，選A。10.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是時間段，要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時用hasbeendead，選C。11.—______isthepopulationofthiscity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用what，選C。12.Weshouldkeepthewindows______toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，open可作形容詞“開著的”，選A。13.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”發(fā)生在“等丈夫回家”之前，“等丈夫回家”用的是一般過去時，所以“落鑰匙”用過去完成時；until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句也用一般過去時，選C。14.—______beautifulthefloweris!—Yes,itis.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，選B。15.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞film被最高級best修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that，選A。16.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“太……而不能……”用too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，選B。17.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，選B。18.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，光比聲音傳播快是客觀真理，選A。19.He______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選D。20.Ican'tfindmypen.MayIuse______?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：C解析：這里需要名詞性物主代詞yours，相當于yourpen，選C。21.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句是地點，用where詢問地點，選A。22.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選B。23.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第4題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，選B。24.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答句是距離，用howfar詢問距離，選C。25.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，選A。26.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級，且表示“兩者中較……的一個”，比較級前要加the，選B。27.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句是頻率，用howoften詢問頻率，選B。28.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境是過去的事，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，選B。29.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，選B。30.Heissotiredthathecan______walk.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes答案：C解析：根據(jù)前面說很累，可知幾乎走不動了，hardly表示“幾乎不”，選C。31.—______isyournewskirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句是價格，用howmuch詢問價格，選B。32.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨自”，lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，選C。33.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，選B。34.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里表示“留著長發(fā)的女孩”，選C。35.Theyhave______fortwodays.A.leftB.goneC.beenawayD.come答案：C解析：fortwodays是時間段，要用延續(xù)性動詞，leave、go、come是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是beaway，選C。36.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：詢問對事物的看法用how，選A。37.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時，選A。38.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“如此……以至于……”，中心詞是形容詞heavy，用so...that...，選A。39.Sheis______thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級，選B。40.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句是時間段，用howlong詢問時間段，選A。41.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，選A。42.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.takes答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定搭配，選B。43.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：D解析：根據(jù)答句是身體狀況，用how詢問身體狀況，選D。44.Theflowers______everyday,orthey'lldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered答案：D解析：花是被澆水，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境是必須被澆水，選D。45.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，選B。46.—______didyoubuythebook?—Lastweek.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句是時間，用when詢問時間，選B。47.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.isdoing答案：A解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選A。48.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“如此……以至于……”，中心詞是形容詞difficult，用so...that...，選A。49.Sheisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：D解析：“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，選D。50.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用what，選A。51.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1990.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：since1990是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，選B。52.He______toschoolbybuseverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：由everymorning可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes，選B。53.Thefilmis______andI'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第4題，interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，選B。54.—______isitfromheretothepark?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答句是距離，用howfar詢問距離，選C。55.She______thepianowhenIcalledher.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選D。56.Ihave______friendshere,soIfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)后面說感覺孤獨，可知朋友少，few表示“幾乎沒有，很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選A。57.—______willthetrainarrive?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答句是將來的時間段，用howsoon詢問“多久以后”，選D。58.Thework______bytheendoflastweek.A.finishedB.wasfinishedC.hasfinishedD.hasbeenfinished答案：B解析：工作是被完成，用被動語態(tài)，時間是lastweek，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，選B。59.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，選A。60.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“足夠強壯能搬起重箱子”用strongenough，選A。61.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句是交通方式，用how詢問交通方式，選A。62.They______awonderfulpartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave答案：B解析：由lastnight可知是一般過去時，選B。63.Thebookis______thatone.A.asinterestingasB.sointerestingasC.moreinterestingasD.mostinterestingas答案：A解析：“和……一樣有趣”用asinterestingas，選A。64.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問最喜歡的科目用what，選A。65.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobedlastnight.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish答案：C解析：“完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“上床睡覺”之前，“上床睡覺”是一般過去時，所以“完成作業(yè)”用過去完成時，選C。66.Heruns______thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：由than可知用比較級，選B。67.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句是時間段，用howlong詢問時間段，選A。68.Thehouse______in1998.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt答案：B解析：房子是被建造，用被動語態(tài)，時間是1998，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，選B。69.Ifit______finetomorrow,we______apicnic.A.is;willhaveB.willbe;haveC.is;haveD.willbe;willhave答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，選A。70.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，一個誠實的男孩用anhonestboy，選B。71.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：詢問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?選A。72.Thestudents______anexamatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選B。73.Theproblemis______easy______everyonecanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“如此……以至于……”，中心詞是形容詞easy，用so...that...，選A。74.Sheis______ofthethreegirls.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D解析：三者比較用最高級，最高級前要加the，選D。75.—______didyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句是交通方式，用how詢問交通方式，選A。76.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，選B。77.Theboy______glassesismycousin.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“帶有”，這里表示“戴眼鏡的男孩”，選C。78.They______tothezooifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時，選A。79.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”，選C。80.—______isyournewT-shirt?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句是顏色，用whatcolor詢問顏色，選A。81.Theoldwoman______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortwoyears是時間段，要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時用hasbeendead，選C。82.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rideC.rodeD.willride答案：A解析：由everyday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用rides，選A。83.Thefilmis______thanthatone.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.excitingD.asexciting答案：A解析：由than可知用比較級，exciting的比較級是moreexciting，選A。84.—______isitfromyourschooltothehospital?—About3kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答句是距離，用howfar詢問距離，選C。85.She______aletterwhenIenteredtheroom.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，選D。86.Ihave______timetodomyhomework.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是幾乎沒有時間，little表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，選A。87.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答句是將來的時間段，用howsoon詢問“多久以后”，選D。88.Thebridge______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt答案：B解析：橋是被建造，用被動語態(tài)，時間是lastyear，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，選B。89.Ifyou______hard,you______goodgrades.A.study;willgetB.willstudy;getC.study;getD.willstudy;willget答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，選A。90.Heis______atmaththanme.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebe