高三英語試卷單選題100道及答案

高三英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Thebookonthedeskisnot______.Itbelongsto______.A.mine;herB.my;hersC.me;herD.mine;hers答案：A。解析：第一空需用名詞性物主代詞mine表示“我的書”；第二空to是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格her。2.______excitingnewsitisthatwewillhavealong-holiday!A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Howan答案：C。解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！所以選C。3.She______tothepartyifshehastimethisweekend.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。4.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C。解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，這里表示他既會(huì)說英語又會(huì)說法語。5.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：forthreeyears是一段時(shí)間，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+過去分詞。6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：賓語從句中如果是客觀真理，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Two-third;areB.Two-thirds;isC.Two-third;isD.Two-thirds;are答案：D。解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s；“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。8.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon答案：C。解析：dressoneself表示“給自己穿衣服”，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，haveon也強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。9.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：先行詞是theday，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。10.______isimportantforus______Englishwell.A.That;tolearnB.It;tolearnC.This;learningD.It;learning答案：B。解析：It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式tolearnEnglishwell。11.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takesD.took答案：A。解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建議某人做某事”。12.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.takes答案：B。解析：spend...on...表示“在……上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）”，主語是人；cost主語是物；pay常和for搭配；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。13.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such后接名詞短語；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形；enough...to...表示“足夠……去做……”。14.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞/副詞+其他！所以選A。15.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：population作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里表示“人口數(shù)量”用is。16.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B。解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定意義“幾乎沒有”；afew表肯定意義“有幾個(gè)”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。17.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A。解析：前后句是因果關(guān)系，“他昨天沒上學(xué)”是結(jié)果，“他生病了”是原因，所以用because。18.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，不用which。19.They______themuseumthedaybeforeyesterday.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.willvisitD.visit答案：B。解析：thedaybeforeyesterday是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，所以用visited。20.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A。解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短語，表示“阻止某人做某事”。21.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來”，后接形容詞作表語；hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，look意為“看起來”。22.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。23.There______afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhas答案：C。解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，不能用have。24.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl。25.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B。解析：tall的比較級是taller，much可修飾比較級，very不能修飾比較級；thetallest是最高級，這里是兩者比較用比較級。26.Shewas______tired______shecouldn'twalkon.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：同第13題，so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。27.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B。解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。28.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。29.Theteacheraskedus______makesomuchnoise.A.don'tB.notC.nottoD.tonot答案：C。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。30.______ofthemhasadictionary.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A。解析：each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，可作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；every不能作主語；both表示兩者都，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；all表示三者或三者以上都，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。31.Hehaslivedhere______1990.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.in答案：B。解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；for+時(shí)間段。32.Thestudentsare______busy______theyhavenotimetorest.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：同第13題，so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。33.Thequestionisveryeasy.______cananswerit.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.None答案：B。解析：anyone表示“任何人”，根據(jù)前句“問題很簡單”可知任何人都能回答。34.She______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.isgoingtobeB.willdoC.isD.does答案：A。解析：begoingtodo表示將來打算做某事，這里表示長大后打算成為一名醫(yī)生。35.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”，forget強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記事情；根據(jù)yesterday用過去式left。36.Theriveris______wide.A.two-metresB.two-metreC.twometresD.two-meter答案：C。解析：表示“數(shù)詞+單位名詞+形容詞”時(shí)，數(shù)詞和單位名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。37.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A。解析：book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他！useful首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用a。38.Theyhave______toBeijingtwice.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B。解析：havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（還沒回來）”。39.Theproblemisnot______difficult.Wecanworkitout.A.thatB.thisC.veryD.much答案：A。解析：that作副詞，相當(dāng)于so，表示“那么”。40.Hecan'tdecide______.A.tochoosewhichoneB.whichonetochooseC.whichonechooseD.choosewhichone答案：B。解析：“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”可作賓語，這里whichonetochoose作decide的賓語。41.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。42.He______aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.wroteC.waswritingD.iswriting答案：C。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。43.Sheis______thanhersister.A.morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.verycarefulD.themostcareful答案：A。解析：careful是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級是morecareful，much可修飾比較級。44.We'llgoswimmingifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。45.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“戴著”，這里withglasses作后置定語修飾theboy。46.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D。解析：sheep和deer單復(fù)數(shù)同形；child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。47.He______hisbikeandhurthimselfyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.tookoff答案：A。解析：falloff表示“從……上掉下來”；falldown表示“摔倒”；putoff表示“推遲”；takeoff表示“起飛，脫下”。48.Thefilmis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：同第13題，so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。49.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.ofD.with答案：A。解析：learnfrom是固定短語，表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。50.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行詞是thegirl，和后面的name是所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞whose。51.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A。解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，主語是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。52.Thestoryis______thanthatone.A.morefunB.muchfunC.veryfunD.themostfun答案：A。解析：fun的比較級是morefun，much可修飾比較級。53.They______apartynextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A。解析：nextweek是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，用willhave。54.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。55.Heis______atEnglishthanme.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，good和well的比較級都是better。56.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains。57.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞whom。58.She______TVathomewhenIcalledher.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching答案：C。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。59.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：同第13題，so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。60.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A。解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。61.Theboy______canspeakthreelanguagesisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。62.Theyhavebeeninthecity______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A。解析：for+時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in+時(shí)間段常用于一般將來時(shí)；after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)常用于一般過去時(shí)。63.Thenews______veryexciting.Wealljumpedwithjoy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B。解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)后句jumped可知用一般過去時(shí)。64.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after答案：C。解析：before表示“在……之前”，這里指在情況變得更糟之前采取行動(dòng)。65.Thiskindoffood______cool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstruction.A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept答案：D。解析：keep有“保持……狀態(tài)”之意，這里指食物必須被保持在涼爽、干凈和干燥的狀態(tài)。66.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。67.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.forD.with答案：A。解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.是固定用法，表示“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。68.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C。解析：光比聲音傳播快是客觀真理，賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。69.Wecan'tgoout______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B。解析：becauseof后接名詞或名詞短語，theheavyrain是名詞短語；because、as、since后接句子。70.Thegirl______anEnglishsongatthepartyisverylovely.A.whoissingingB.whomissingingC.whichissingingD.thatsing答案：A。解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who，且從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。71.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B。解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，honest首字母發(fā)音是元音音素，用an。72.Ifyou______totheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。73.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A。解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”。74.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合題意。75.Weneedto______aplantosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A。解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”；catchupwith表示“趕上”；keepupwith表示“跟上”；putupwith表示“忍受”。76.Theman______iswearingablackcoatismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。77.They______theworkintwodays.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished答案：A。解析：intwodays是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，用willfinish。78.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which。79.Heruns______thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B。解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，fast的比較級是faster。80.Wewon'tleave______hecomesback.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.after答案：A。解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”。81.Themovieis______boring______Idon'twanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：同前面類似題目，so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。82.Shehas______friendsbecausesheisveryfriendly.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B。解析：afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定意義“有幾個(gè)”；few表否定意義；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。83.Theteacheraskedus______thewindow.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：C。解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。84.Theriver______runsthroughthecityisverylong.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是theriver，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。85.Heis______atmaththanI.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，good和well的比較級都是better。86.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。87.Thegirl______Italkedtojustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞whom。88.They______anewhouselastyear.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.willbuild答案：B。解析：lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，用built。89.Theproblemis______difficultforus______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。90.Weshouldlearnto______ourselveswhenourparentsarenotathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C。解析：lookafter表示“照顧”；lookat表示“看”；lookfor表示“尋找”；lookup表示“查閱”。91.Theman______houseisnexttomineisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD