北京市昌平區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案 ）

昌平區(qū)2024-2025學年第一學期初二年級期末質量抽測

英語試卷筆試部分

本試卷共8頁，六道大題，35個小題，滿分60分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢柑钔?/p>

或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束后，請交回答題卡。

第一部分

本部分共30個小題，共40分。請根據題目要求，完成相應任務。

一、閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳選項（每題0.5分，共3

分）

A

J4

77

7/

thunder

Onemorningveryearly,Gina1inbedwhensuddenlyaloudcrash（巨響）ofthunderwokeherup.

Then,itrainedheavily.She2onhercoatandwentdownstairs.There,herfathersatatthekitchentablewith

acupofcoffee.

“Didthestormwakeyouuptoo?”Herfatherasked.

“Yes,"Ginasaid,sittingdownbesidehim.

“Idon'treallymind,^^herfathersaid."ItgivesmemoretimebeforeIhaveto3towork.Ihave

somethingimportanttodothismoming.^^

“Whatisit?”Ginaasked.

“Spendthistimewithyou."herfatheranswered.

1.A.sleepsB.sleptC.wassleepingD.willsleep

2.A.putB.putsC.willputD.wasputting

3.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

B

Runningisoneof4waysofexercise.Beforeyoustartrunning,youshouldwarmupfirst.Alwayswear

comfortableclothingandshoes.5someshoesmaylooknice,theycan'tgivegoodsupporttoyourwhole

feetorprotectthemwell.Trytostartexercisingslowly.Youcankeepupforabout15-20minutes.Keeprunning!

Youwillgetthebestresults6running.

4.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

5.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Although

6.A.toB.fromC.beforeD.at

閱讀以下的短文，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空

ThereweretwobrothersnamedEdandTed.Theyenjoyed7(play)basketball,butnomatterhowhard

Tedtried,EdalwaysjumpedhigherthanhisbrotherTed.Tedthoughthisbrotherwasalwaysbetterthanhimat

almosteverything.Oneafternoon,Tedlostagainandhefelt8(bore).Aftertheywentbackhome,they

begantomakemodelplanes.Tedcompletedhismodel9(fast)thanhisbrotherbecausehedidsome

researchbefore.Atthatmoment,Tedrealisedthateveryonecoulddobetteratsomething.

三、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Therewassnoweverywhere.Everythingwaswhite,andthafswhyIgotlost.Iwasupthereonlyonenight,

butitwasthelongestnightofmylife.Themostimportantthingwasstaying10.1didn'thaveenough

clotheswithme.Myhandsandfeetwereredwithcold,andIcouldn'tstopshaking.Thesnowkeptfalling,andI

feltmoreandmorehopeless.

JustwhenIthoughtIcouldn't]]itanymore,aweaklightappearedfaraway.Atfirst,IthoughtI

wasdaydreaming,butthenIheardvoices.Itriedtocallout,butmyvoicewasnotloud.Iwavedmyarms,hoping

someonewouldseeme.

Tomycomfort,thelightgrewcloser.Twopeoplecameoutofthesnowstorm,carrying12."Areyou

okay?Doyouneedsomehelp?”oneofthemasked.Hisvoicewasfullof13.

"I'mlost,^^Itriedtogetmywordsout,andmyvoicewasshaking.Theyquicklyputawarmblanketaround

meandtoldmetheyweremembersofavolunteerteam.Theywere14anyonewhomightbelostinthe

storm.

However,aswewereheadingback,oneofthevolunteersfelldownandbrokehisrightleg.Hecouldhardly

move.Worrystartedtocome,buttheothervolunteerkept15.“Weneedtofindasafeplacetostay

overnight,,,hesaid.Wetriedtohelptheinjured(受傷的)volunteertoasmallcavenearby.

Whendaybreakarrived,theuninjuredvolunteersetouttofindhelp,whileIstayedbehindtotakecareofthe

injuredone.

Afterafewhours,thevolunteer16withalargerteam.Theyhelpedusbacktosafety,andwewere

takentoawarmplace.Wegotmedicaltreatmentthere.Thankstotheirhelp,thatlongestnighthasalsobecomethe

most17nightinmylife.

10.A.cleanB.warmC.activeD.quiet

11.A.believeB.hearC.standD.miss

12.A.mapsB.ropesC.umbrellasD.flashlights

13.A.joyB.careC.surpriseD.sadness

14A.searchingforB.runningafterC.lookingatD.fightingwith

15.A.coolB.aloneC.excitedD.polite

16.A.preparedB.disappearedC.decidedD.returned

17.A.stupidB.hopelessC.memorableD.relaxing

四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（一）閱讀下列AlienDay（外星人日）活動的介紹，請根據人物興趣判斷他們選擇的活

動,并將活動所對應的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。

A

HowToSpendAlienDay

AHostAn

AlienMovieNight

Youcaninvitesome

friendsoverandtake

timetowatchsomeBDressUpAsAnAlien

ofyourfavouriteYoucandressupasyourfavouritealiencharacter,whetherifsfrom

alienmoviesamovie,TVshow,orvideogame...Thenhaveaclothing

together.Eitherthecompetitionwithyourfriends.Ifyoumakethedressyourselfyou

oldoneslikeE.T.,cangetaspecialprize!

orneweroneslikera

Alien:Romulus

couldbringyou

greatfirnathome.

CMake

SpecialSnacks

Ifyouaregoodat

cooking,comeup

withsomethingnew

DPlayAnAlienVRGame

inthekitchen.Make

Anewone-playerVRgamecalledAlien:RogueIncursioncameout

somefunandspecial

lastDecember.Inthegame,youcanplayasanalienhunter,andtry

snacks,suchas

tosaveyourfriendsfromanalienworld.Becareful!Keepyourself

green-colored

safefirst!

cookies,spaceship-

t

shapedsandwiches,

orevenmakeyour

ownalienoutof

fruit.

1.18

MyfriendsandIwanttospendarelaxingnightathome.Wecan

篦watchsomealienmoviestogether.

Peter

2.19

IhopeIcanexplorethealienworldinaVRgame.I'msureitwillbe

exciting.

0Kate

3.20

Itmakesmehappytocookformyfamily.ThistimeI'dliketomake

?somethingspecialtoeat.

Mark

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

最佳選項。

B

Eachyear,GreenwoodHighSchoolhadabigvolunteeringeventcalled"'CommunityDay”.Thisyear,they

hadahugeproject:MakingaBetterCityPark,anareaintownthatusedtobeafavouriteplaceforfamiliesand

kids.

Fourstudentshelpedtoleadtheproject:Ava,whowasanaturalleader;Sam,atalentedartist;Leo,wholoved

helpingothers;andMaya,whoalwaysthoughtofwaystomakethingsbetterfbreveryone.Whentheyfirstmetto

plan,however,everyonehaddifferentideas.Theydidn'tknowhowtogetallthingsdone.

Theirteacher,Mrs.Albright,noticedtheirtrouble.Shesuggestedtheyeachusetheirtalentsandworkasa

team.Avacouldleadgroupsofvolunteerstocleanup,givingSamafreshareafbrhismurals（壁畫）.Leocould

leadstudentstorepairtheplayground,andMayacouldmakesurethechairsweresafeandcomfortable.

Withaclearplan,theydividedthestudentsintoteams.OnCommunityDay,lotsofstudentscametohelp.

Avaledgroupstopickuprubbish.Samtoldothershowtopaintcolorfulmurals.LeoandMayamadesureevery

partoftheprojectwascomingtogether.Duringworktime,theylaughedandhelpedeachother,turningthelong

dayofheavyworkintoafunexperience.

Bytheendoftheday,CityParklookedfantastic.Theplaygroundwassafe,brightmuralsbeautifulthewalls,

andnewflowersmadetheparklookfreshandpretty.

Lookingatthechanges,Ava,Sam,Leo,andMayalearnedthateachoftheirideashelpedmaketheprojecta

success.Workingtogetherandusingtheirspecialskillsmadetheprojectnotonlypossiblebutmeaningful.

21.Whenthefourstudentsfirstmettoplantheeventthey.

5

A.solvedsomeproblemsB.haddifferentideas

CaskedtheirteacherforhelpD.dividedtheproject

22.Whatdidthestudentsthinkoftheirvolunteerworkduringworktime?

A.Easyandrelaxing.B.Specialanddifficult.

C.Tiringbutinteresting.D.Boringbutmeaningful.

23.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Makingfriendshelpsonegofar.

B.Teamworkandspecialskillsmatter.

C.Savingtheenvironmentneedseveryone.

D.Neverbeafraidofdoingadifficultproject.

C

Teensarenowwatching"TV"ontheirphones,iPads,andcomputersaswellasTVs.Thiscanmakeithardfor

parentstoknowwhattheirteensarewatching.Theymaybewatchingshowsparentsdon'twantthemtowatch.But

whenparentsspendtimewatchingwiththeirteens,itcanhavebigbenefits（益處）forbothofthem.

Themiddleschoolyearsarethetimewhenkidsstarttopullawayfromparents.Theystarttogetclosertotheir

friends.Ifsagoodideaforparentstowatchwiththeirkids,becauseinthatway,theycanknowwhataregoingon

intheirkids'worlds.Andwhenparentsmakewatchingtogetherahabit,theirteensaremorelikelytotellparents

abouttheirproblems.Withoutthiskindoffamilytime,kidsmightstopparentsfromcheckingonwhatthey're

watchingastheygetolder.

Whenitcomestoeducational（教育的）showslikeSesameStreet,parentscanhelpkidslearnmoreby

watchingwiththem.Youngkidslearnfromlotsofback-and-forthinteractions（互動）.Soparentsshouldasktheir

childrenaboutwhatthey'rewatchingandanswertheirkids'questionstoimprovelearning.

Thiscanbetrueevenwhentheshowisnoteducationalorevenverygood.Alotofshowsuseimpolitewords

todescribesomepeople.Whenkidswatchalone,they'remorelikelytobelievetheseideasaboutpeoplearetrue.

Butwhenparentswatchwithschool-agedkidsandpointoutthesewrongideas,itteacheskidstoquestionthem.If

parentsseesomeoneinashowtreatinganotherpersonbadly,theyshouldasktheirchildrenwhattheywoulddoif

theysawsomeonebeingunkindlikethatorifsomeonewasmeantothemthatway.

Watching"TV"canbeanimportantlearningexperienceifparentsandtheirchildrenwatchactivelytogether.

Itisagoodwaytoformastrongerandcloserparent-childrelationship.Also,parentsareabletoguidechildrento

growuphealthilyandhappily.

24.WhenparentsmakewatchingTVtogetherahabit,teensmayaccordingtothepassage.

A.sharetheirproblemsB.usetheirphonesless

C.understandparentsbetterD.workhardonschoolwork

25.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.somewordsinTVshowsmaymisleadthekids

B.educationalshowsshouldpointoutwrongideas

C.checkingphonesisagoodwaytoknowaboutkids

D.parentsneedtowatchdifferentkindsofshowsfirst

26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitsofWatchingTVShowsforKids

B.HowParentsHelpKidsChooseTVShows

C.ReasonsforWatchingTVTogetherwithKids

D.WhatTVShowsParentsShouldWatchwithKids

D

Competitionisalotlikeagame.Ifsfuntoplaygames,andweallliketowin.Butremember,forsomeoneto

win,someoneelsehastolose.Eventhoughit'snotalwaysnice,competitionhasbeenaroundforaverylongtime.

FromoldGreekgamestosoccertoday,peoplehavealwaysenjoyedcompeting.

Competitionisn?tjustinsports.Ifsalsoinbusiness,science,andevenwhenpeoplelookforlove.

Businessmensaythatcompetitionhelpskeepthingsfair(公平的)inthemarket.Inscience,scientistscompetefor

improvingpeople'slives.Competitionseemstobeeverywhere!

Somepeoplethinkwearebomtocompetebecauseithelpsuslivebetter.Butcanweusecompetitiontohelp

others?Forexample,canwemakepeoplesaveenergy(e.g.waterandelectricity)ortakepartinvolunteerworkby

competing?

Inastudy,scientistslookedatacompetitionatPrincetonUniversitycalledtcDo-it-in-the-Dark”.Studentstry

touselesselectricity,andthegroupthatsavedthemostwonaprize.Thestudyshowedthatduringthecompetition,

studentsusedlesselectricity.Butwhenthecompetitionended,theywentbacktousingmoreelectricity.This

happenedatmanyotheruniversitiestoo.

Theproblemisthatthiskindofcompetitiononlyworkswhilethere9saprize.Studentsaremorelikelytotake

actionsaslongastheuniversitymaintainstheprize.Howeverinourexample,studentsstoppedsavingenergyas

soonasthecompetitionended.Oncetherewasnoprize,peoplewouldstopsavingenergy.Thisisbecausepeople

saveenergyfortheprize,notbecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.

Researcherssaythatifwewantpeopletokeepdoinggoodthings,likesavingenergy,weneedthemtocare

aboutitfortherightreasons.Weneedthemtounderstandwhyit'simportant,notjusttowinaprize.

So,competitioncanbefunandhelpfulsometimes,butifsnotalwaysthebestwaytogetpeopletodogood

things.Throughcooperation,workingtogetherandsharingexperienceduringcompetitions,peoplecanunderstand

thetruemeaningofcompetitionandknowaboutthelong-termbenefits.Ifstimewestartdoingtherightthing,for

therightreasons.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldcooperateintherightway.

B.Competitiontakesplaceinmanyfields.

C.Businessmencompetetoimproveourlives.

D.Cooperatingismoreimportantthancompeting.

28.Theexampleofthe"Do-it-in-the-Dark“competitionshowsthat.

A.peoplemaydorightthingsbecauseofaprizeincompetitions

B.competitionscanhelppeoplegetmoreexperiencefromothers

C.competitionscanencouragepeopletoreachthelong-termgoal

D.peopleshouldcontinuetocooperateafterwinningcompetitions

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"maintains“inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.Chooses.B.Changes.C.Keeps.D.Earns.

30.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplaintheimportanceofcompetition.

B.Tohelppeopletofacecompetitionsbravely.

C.Togivesuggestionsforwinningcompetitions.

D.Totellpeopletocompetefortherightreasons.

第二部分

本部分共5小題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。

五、閱讀表達（第31-34題每題2分，第34題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

agroupofcheerleaders

Storytellingisastrongwaytobuildrelationships,liftup,andmoveothers.Istartedtolovestorytellinginhigh

school.ItookvideoproductionandfilmclassesduringmyjuniorandsenioryearsatSpringfieldHighSchool.

Theseclassestaughtmehowtocreatestoriesthattouchpeople'shearts.Ienjoyedtellingpeopleaboutimportant

topicsandstoriesthatneededtobeheard.

SomestoriesImadeinthoseclassestalkedaboutbigworldproblems.Forme,watchingavideoisbetterthan

readingalongpage.Visual（視覺的）storiesquicklyshowfeelingsandhelppeopleunderstandothers9

experiences.Tellingstorieshelpsuslearnfromothers9problemsandtheirlessons.

Inmyclass,Iinterviewedahighschoolcheerleader.Shetalkedaboutherdreamsandthepressure（壓力）she

felt.Thisstoryexcitedthewatchers.Itshowedtheserioussideofbeingonthecheerteam,whichmanypeople

mightnotknowbefore.

ChristineHennebury,awriterforCBC,said,“Theactoftellingastory,onepersonsharingwithanother,is

whateverybodyneeds.Ittellsusthatwearepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.^^Wetellstorieseveryday,

whetherwerealiseitornot,liketalkingtoafriendaboutourday.

Inthefuture,Iwanttobecomeanewsreporter.Newsreportersdointerviewsandreportnewsandstoriesto

theworld.Storytellingandnewsreportinggowelltogether.Theyarebothaboutsharingimportantandmoving

storieswiththepublic.Ihopetokeepgettingbetterattellingstoriesandcreatemoreforpeopletoenjoyinthe

future.

31.Whendidthewriterstarttolovestorytelling?

32.Whydoesthewriterthinkwatchingavideoisbetterthanreadingalongpage?

33.Howdidthehighschoolcheerleader^storyexcitethewatchers?

34.Wouldyouliketoshareyourownstoriesorexperienceswithothers?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleasttwo

reasons.)

六、文段表達（10分）

從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中

已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

35.假設你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展健康生活方式的交流活動。請你用英語給其公眾號留言,

談談你有哪些好的生活習慣，它們給你帶來了什么益處。

提示詞語：eat,exercise,vegetables,fit,strong

提示問題：

,Whathealthyhabitsdoyouhave?Pleasedescribethem.

,Whatdoyougetfromthesehabits?

Ihaveseveralhealthyhabits.

題目②

36.在歷屆奧運會中，運動員們表現出來的體育精神深深鼓舞著每一個人。某英文網站在開展以“體

育精神”為主題的征文活動，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，談談你對體育精神及其重要性的認識，以及你

是如何踐行體育精神的。

提示詞語：tryone'sbest,bravely,teamwork,grow,workhard

提示問題：Whatdoesthespiritofsportmeantoyouandwhyisitimportant?

Whatdoyoudotoputitintopractice?

Inmyopinion,thespiritofsportmeans

昌平區(qū)2024-2025學年第一學期初二年級期末質量抽測

英語試卷筆試部分答案

第一部分

一、閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳選項（每題0.5分，共3

分）

A

【1?3題答案】

【答案】1.C2.A3.A

B

[4~6題答案】

【答案】4.D5,D6.B

【7?9題答案】

【答案】7.playing

8.bored9.faster

三、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

【1077題答案】

【答案】10.B11.C12.D13.B14.A15.A16.D17.C

四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（一）閱讀下列AlienDay（外星人日）活動的介紹，請根據人物興趣判斷他們選擇的活

動，并將活動所對應的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。

A

[18-20題