2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省湖州市高一上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省湖州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablysendthebooks?A.Byordinarymail. B.Byairparcel. C.Byairmail.【答案】B【原文】M:Isthispackagewithinthelimitforairmail?W:Wow!Whathaveyougotinsidethere?M:Justsomebooks.W:Hmm.I’mafraidairparcelwouldbeabetterchoice.2.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthetie?A.$30. B.$50 C.$60.【答案】C【原文】M:Howmuchisthetie?W:It’s30dollars.M:Canyougivemeadiscount?W:Your50%discountisalreadyincluded,sir.Thisisoursalesperiod.3.Whydoesn’tthemanrentthisapartment?A.Heintendstoshareaflat.B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.C.Hewantstorentasmallerone.【答案】C【原文】M:Therentonthisapartmentisreasonableenough,butIlivealone.Idon’tneedthismuchroom.W:Ihaveaone-bedroomapartmentyoumaylikebetter,andit’sevencheaper.4.Whichcolourwillthespeakersprobablypainttheroom?A.Blue. B.Green. C.Orange.【答案】C【原文】M:Dear,shouldwepainttheroomblue?W:Hmm.Ithinkweshouldpaintitgreen.ButLindalikesorange.Youknow,thisisherroom...M:OK,aslongasshelikesit.5.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thefast-pacedlife. B.Theslowdinner. C.Theimpatientwoman.【答案】A【原文】W:Aren’tyoufinishedwithyourdinneryet?You’resoslow!M:I’mfedupwithsuchalife!Howcouldyoubearrushingallthetime?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aconcert. B.Ananimal. C.ATVprogram.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasacameraman?A.Challenging. B.Frightening. C.Relaxing.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Didyouwatchtheprogramaboutthegiraffeyesterday?M:No.Iwenttoaconcertwithmycousin.W:Ithinkyou’dhaveenjoyedit.Itwasamazingtoseehowquicklytheygrew.It’salsoamazinghowclosepeoplecangetandhowthecameramenfilmtheirbehaviorwithoutfrighteningthem.Sometimesthecameramenhadtohideupinatreeforhourstogettherightshoot!M:That’squitetiresome.聽(tīng)下面較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekendsnow?A.Hejogsinthepark. B.Hesleepsalot. C.Hewaterstheflowers.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoattendthebakeryclass?A.Hehastodoexercise.B.Hedoesn’tlikeeatingapplepies.C.Hecan’tgetupfortheclass.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【原文】W:Oh,notagain.It’salready9:00inthemorning.Howcouldyoustillbeasleep?Don’tyouseetherubbishneedstakingout,theflowersneedwateringandthedog...M:I’malwayssotiredafterworkingallweek.Ijustneedtogetsomeshut-eye.W:Butyouusedtogojoggingintheparkduringweekendsandyoutoldmeexercisecanhelpeasetiredness,andthatsleepingtoomuchisnotahealthylifestyle.M:Iknow.Thatmakessense.MaybeIneedachange.W:Good.Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthebakeryclasseverySunday?I’vebeentakingitfortwomonthsandit’sreallyuseful.M:Whenwillweleavehomeforthatclass?W:Itstartsat10:00,soIalwaysleavehomeat9:30.M:9:30?Youmeanyouwerenothomeatthattime?HowcomeIdidn’tknowthat?W:Yes.BecauseyouarealwayssleepingandIcomebackhomebeforeyouwakeup.M:Um,9:30?IthinkIwillpass.Honey,I’malittlehungryandwhenyoucomeback,canyoumakeapplepiesformeforlunch?YoumadeonelastweekandIwonderedwhereyougottherecipe.NowI’vegottheanswer.Bytheway,you’regonnabelateforthebakeryclass.聽(tīng)下面較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Howdoesthewomanknowaboutborrowedwords?A.Fromamagazine. B.Fromtheman. C.Fromtheradio.12.Whatlanguagedoestheword“kindergarten”comefrom?A.Greek. B.German. C.Spanish.13.Whichpartoftheborrowedwordschangeslittle?A.Theirforms. B.Theirmeanings. C.Theirpronunciations.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Hi,Terra,whatareyoudoing?W:I’mreadingamagazinearticleaboutborrowedwordsinEnglish.It’sbothinformativeandentertaining.M:Borrowedwords?Whatdoesthatmean?W:Aborrowedwordwasadoptedfromonelanguageandassimilatedintoanotherwithlittleornomodification.M:Hmm,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.W:Take“drama”forexample.ItwasoriginallyaGreekwordmeaning“deed”or“act”.ThewordwasthenintroducedintoEnglish,referringto“aplayforthetheater,televisionorradio”.M:Oh,Isee.Itremindsmeof“kindergarten”and“plaza”.W:Yes.TheywererespectivelyborrowedfromGermanandSpanish.M:ItseemsthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromdifferentlanguages.W:Definitely.ThosearejustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestothenumberofborrowedwordsthathelpformtheEnglishlanguage.Keepinmindthatthoughtheirpronunciationsdon’tchangemuch,wecan’tfailtorecognizetheuseofcorrectforms,like“résumé”and“café”.聽(tīng)下面較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Inanexhibitionhall.C.Attheman’shome.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Showmorephotos. B.Signaphoto. C.Tellthestorybehind.16.Whatistheattitudeofthewomeninthepicturetolife?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Stressed17.WhatdoweknowaboutZimbabwe?A.It’ssituatedinsouthernAfrica.B.Itwasoncevisitedbythewoman.C.It’saneighboringcountryofEgypt.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【原文】W:Whatawonderfulpicture!Whotookit?M:Thatwasme.Here’smysignatureinthebottomrightcorner.It’soneofmyearliestphotographs.W:Wherearethesewomenandwhataretheydoing?Couldyoutellmewhatmadeyoutakeit?M:ItwascreatedfiveyearsagoinasmallvillageinZimbabwe.Thesewomenwereheadingforanearbywell,chatting,playing,andsingingalltheway.Wecanseethatnomatterhowbadlyofftheywere,theystilltriedtoenjoytheirlifetothefullest.W:Wonderful.That’swhatmakesitsoprecious.M:Thanks.It’sessentialtogettoknowthelocalsandtheirwayoflife.IspentabouttwoyearsinAfricaandIvisitedZimbabweintheSouth,GabonandAngolaintheWest.W:Thatissocool.IonlyvisitedonenorthernAfricancountry.ItwasEgypt.Tosupportyou,Iwouldliketopurchaseoneofyourphotos.WherecanIseethepricelist?M:Thanks.Itshouldbeatthereceptiondesk.聽(tīng)下面獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisthespeakerspeakingto?A.Students. B.Biologists. C.Medicalworkers.19.Howbigwillthereservebelaterthisyear?A.5millionsquaremeters.B.6millionsquaremeters.C.7millionsquaremeters.20.Whatwillthelistenersdolast?A.Feedanimals. B.Listentostories. C.Gotothelabs.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【原文】Welcometoourwildlifereserve.Whenyourprofessorcontactedusaboutarrangingaspecialtourforhisclassmembers,wewerehappytoaccepthisrequest.Today,I’llshowyouaroundandintroduceyoutosomeofthepeoplewhoworkhere,likethebiologistsandmedicalstaff.Thereservecurrentlycoversanareaof4millionsquaremeters,butanadditional2millionsquaremeterswillbeaddedtoitlaterthisyear.Weneedallthisspacebecausewecarefor200animalsfrom60differentspecies.You’llseethemonkeysswingingfromtheropes,thetallgiraffeseatingtreeleaves,andthecatsrelaxinginthesunshine.Next,you’llmeettheamazingscientistsandvisittheirlabswheretheycuresickanimalsandevenhelpbabyonescomesafelyintotheworld.Andthenyou’llsitdownunderabigtreeandI’lltellyoustoriesabouthowtheseamazingcreaturesendeduplivinghere.It’sgoingtobeanamazingchit-chat!第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOscar-winningJapanesecomposerandmusicianRyuichiSakamoto(坂本龍一)diedofcanceronMarch28,2023attheageof71,JapaneserecordingcompanyAvexannouncedinastatementonitswebsiteonMay4,2023.“WhileundergoingtreatmentforcancerdiagnosedinJune2020,Sakamotocontinuedtocreateworksinhishomestudiowheneverhishealthwouldallow.Helivedwithmusicuntilhisfinaldays,”saidthestatement,whichalsoquotedSakamoto’sfavoriteLatinphrase,“Arslonga,vitabrevis(Artislong,lifeisshort)”.BorninTokyoin1952,Sakamotowasintroducedtothepianoasatoddler(學(xué)步的幼兒),andhewentontostudyatTokyoNationalUniversityofFineArtsandMusic.Hewasalwaysdrawntosoundsaroundhim.AsahighschoolerinTokyo,Sakamotohadtorideatraineverymorningtoattendclasses,Heamusedhimselfbylisteningtothesoundsthetrainmade.In1978,heco-foundedthepioneeringtechno-popgroupYellowMagicOrchestra.Lessthanadecadelater,SakamotobecamethefirstJapanesecomposertowintheAcademyAwardforBestOriginalScore(配樂(lè))forthe1987movieTheLastEmperor,directedbyItalianfilmmakerBerardoBertolucci.BeforehisOscarglory,heappearedinJapanesedirectorNagisaOshima’s1983filmMeryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence,alongsideBritishrocklegendDavidBowie.SakamotoalsocomposedtheFilm’smusic,whichwonhimaBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArtsaward.In1992,SakamotocomposedmusicfortheopeningceremonyoftheBarcelonaSummerOlympicsandspenttherestofthedecadeproductivelymakingmusic.In2014,hewasforcedtotakethefirstsignificantbreakinhiscareerduetothroatcancer.Alittlemorethanayearlater,heannouncedthathehadrecovered.However,hewasdiagnosedwithcolon(結(jié)腸)cancerin2020.ThedeathofthepioneeringJapanesecomposerhasleftthemusicandfilmindustryandfansacrosstheglobeingrief.“I’mjustshockedandtoosadtospeakaword,”saidJapaneseactor-directorTakeshiKitano,whoco-staredwithSakamotoinMerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence.21.WhatdidthestatementtrytotellusbyquotingSakamoto’sfavoriteLatinphrase?A.Hisstrongwillinthebattleagainstcancer.B.Hispositiveattitudetolife.C.Hisdeeploveformusic.D.Hisgreatachievementsinart.22.WhatachievementdidSakamotomakethroughhislife?A.Hesupportedthetechno-popgroupYellowMagicOrchestra.B.HewasthefirstJapanesetowintheAcademyAwardforBestOriginalSong.C.HeplayedaroleintheJapanesefilmMerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence.D.HecomposedmusicfortheclosingceremonyoftheBarcelonaSummerOlympics.23.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSakamoto?A.Devoted. B.Friendly. C.Patient. D.Courageous.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了日本作曲家和音樂(lè)家坂本龍一的生平?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Helivedwithmusicuntilhisfinaldays,”saidthestatement,whichalsoquotedSakamoto’sfavoriteLatinphrase,“Arslonga,vitabrevis(Artislong,lifeisshort)”.(直到最后的時(shí)光，他還和音樂(lè)在一起，”該聲明表示，它還引用了坂本最喜歡的拉丁語(yǔ)“Arslonga,vitabrevis”（藝術(shù)千秋，人生朝露）)”以及下文描述了坂本在音樂(lè)方面的成就可知，該聲明引用坂本最喜歡的拉丁語(yǔ)是為了告訴我們他在音樂(lè)方面?zhèn)ゴ蟮某删?，故選D。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“BeforehisOscarglory,heappearedinJapanesedirectorNagisaOshima’s1983filmMeryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence,alongsideBritishrocklegendDavidBowie.(在獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)之前，他曾出演日本導(dǎo)演NagisaOshima1983年的電影MeryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence，與英國(guó)搖滾傳奇DavidBowie搭檔)”可知，坂本曾出演日本電影MerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence，故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Helivedwithmusicuntilhisfinaldays(直到最后的時(shí)光，他還和音樂(lè)在一起)”和第四段中“In2014,hewasforcedtotakethefirstsignificantbreakinhiscareerduetothroatcancer.(2014年，由于喉癌，他被迫進(jìn)行了職業(yè)生涯中的第一次重大休息)”以及全文提到的他在音樂(lè)方面的成就可知，他畢生全心全意致力于音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作，故選A。BSorryrabbits,butgianttortoisesarestillwinningtheraceoflifebytreatingitlikeamarathonandtakingeachstepslowandsteady.Recently,theworld’soldesttortoise,Jonathan,hasturned191yearsold.Thisextendshistitleoftheoldestlivinglandanimalbyanotheryear.Unofficially,therehavebeenclaimsofoldertortoises,includingonebelievedtohavebeen255yearsoldwhenitdiedin2006.Researchershavenotbeenabletopindownexactlywhatkeepsthemaroundforsolong,buttheirslow-motionlifestylemayhavesomethingtodowithit.Gianttortoiseshaveveryslowmetabolisms(新陳代謝),whichmeanstheyburnenergyataslowerratethansmallerandfasteranimals.PhysiologistMaxRubnerintroducedtherateoflivingtheory.Thetheorysuggestedaninverserelationshipbetweenmetabolismandlifespan,whichmeansthatthefasterthemetabolism,theshorterthelife.Scientistshavehadsomeissueswiththetheoryoverthepastcentury,butitdidproducethephrase“‘livefast,dieyoung",anditservesasthebasisformoreresearchonthetopic.Thelinkbetweenmetabolismandlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)isstillnotunderstood.Somescientistsbelievethatmetabolismislinkedtothecreationoffreeradicals(自由基).Theyarethemolecules(分子)thatdamagecellsandthatincreaseasmoreenergyisburnedbythebody.Accordingtothistheory,tortoiseslivelongerbecausetheirslowmetabolismsbumlessenergy.whichmeanslessharmtothecellsintheirbodies.Theoriesonagingalonedon’tfullyexplainhowtortoiseslivemuchlongerthanhumans,buttheirreproductive(繁殖的)lifeandsizemaygiveanexplanation.Becauseoftheirmassivehardshellsandtheirgeographicisolation(theyonlyliveonafewspecificislands),gianttortoiseshaveveryfewenemiestoworryabout.Thismeansgianttortoisesdon’thavetorushintoreproductiontokeeptheirspeciesalive.Eachtheoryhasitslimitationsandunansweredquestions,butscientistsbelievethatacombinationofbiologicalandevolutionaryfactorsiswhatkeepsgianttortoisesaliveforsolong.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverse”inparagraph3mean?A.Similar. B.Opposite. C.Clear. D.Unchanging.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutfreeradicals?A.Freeradicalscanprotectcells.B.Freeradicalsincreasewithage.C.Fewerfreeradicalsleadtoalongerlifetime.D.Theslowerthemetabolism,themorefreeradicals.26.Whydon’tgianttortoisesrushtoproducetheiryoung?A.Theyhavelittleworryaboutextinction.B.TheyhavealowreproductiveabilityC.Theylivealongtime.D.Theyusuallyprefertobealone.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Livefast,dieyoung. B.Thewaymetabolismworks.C.Jonathan,oldesttortoise. D.Secrettogianttortoises’longevity.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要探討了巨型陸龜為何能夠擁有超長(zhǎng)壽命的秘密，從它們的新陳代謝速度、繁殖生活以及體型等多個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了闡述，并指出科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這是生物和進(jìn)化因素共同作用的結(jié)果。【24題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thetheorysuggestedaninverserelationshipbetweenmetabolismandlifespan,whichmeansthatthefasterthemetabolism,theshorterthelife.(該理論表明新陳代謝和壽命之間存在___關(guān)系，這意味著新陳代謝越快，壽命越短。)”可知，該理論表明新陳代謝和壽命之間存在一種相反的關(guān)系，即新陳代謝越快，壽命越短。由此可推知，inverse意為“相反的”。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theyarethemolecules(分子)thatdamagecellsandthatincreaseasmoreenergyisburnedbythebody.Accordingtothistheory,tortoiseslivelongerbecausetheirslowmetabolismsbumlessenergy,whichmeanslessharmtothecellsintheirbodies.(自由基是損傷細(xì)胞的分子，隨著身體燃燒更多的能量而增加。根據(jù)這一理論，烏龜?shù)膲勖L(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兙徛男玛惔x消耗的能量更少。這意味著對(duì)體內(nèi)細(xì)胞的傷害更小。)”可知，自由基是損害細(xì)胞的分子，身體燃燒的能量越多，自由基就越多。根據(jù)這個(gè)理論，陸龜壽命更長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)樗鼈兊男玛惔x緩慢，燃燒的能量少，這意味著對(duì)它們體內(nèi)細(xì)胞的傷害更少。由此可推知，自由基越少，壽命越長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Becauseoftheirmassivehardshellsandtheirgeographicisolation(theyonlyliveonafewspecificislands),gianttortoiseshaveveryfewenemiestoworryabout.Thismeansgianttortoisesdon’thavetorushintoreproductiontokeeptheirspeciesalive.(由于它們巨大的硬殼和地理隔離（它們只生活在幾個(gè)特定的島嶼上），巨龜幾乎沒(méi)有敵人需要擔(dān)心。這意味著巨龜不必急于繁殖來(lái)維持物種的生存。)”可知，巨型陸龜不必急于繁殖以保持其物種的生存。由此可知，巨型陸龜不必?fù)?dān)心滅絕，所以它們不急于繁殖。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中的“Sorryrabbits,butgianttortoisesarestillwinningtheraceoflifebytreatingitlikeamarathonandtakingeachstepslowandsteady.(對(duì)不起，兔子，但巨龜仍然通過(guò)像馬拉松一樣對(duì)待生命，緩慢而穩(wěn)定地邁出每一步，贏得了生命的競(jìng)賽。)”以及最后一段中的“Eachtheoryhasitslimitationsandunansweredquestions,butscientistsbelievethatacombinationofbiologicalandevolutionaryfactorsiswhatkeepsgianttortoisesaliveforsolong.(每種理論都有其局限性和未解之謎，但科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，生物和進(jìn)化因素的結(jié)合是使巨龜存活如此之久的原因。)”可知，本文主要探討了巨型陸龜長(zhǎng)壽的秘密。D選項(xiàng)（巨型陸龜長(zhǎng)壽的秘密）”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CBodyimageaffectswomenandmenallaroundtheworld,InthenewstudycarriedoutbypsychologistsatDurhamUniversity,theteamsetouttounderstandhowbodyappreciationvariesbetweenwomenfromdifferentcultures.“MostresearchesaroundbodyappreciationtodatehasfocusedonyoungerwhiteWesternwomen,”saidLouiseHanson,wholedthestudy.“Wewantedtoexpandthescopeandincludeolderwomenandotherculturesasthesegroupshavehistoricallybeennotnoticed.”Atotalof1,186womenaged18-80wereenlistedfromsixcountries—fourWesterncountries(Australia,Canada,theUK,andtheUS),aswellasChinaandNigeria.Participantswereaskedtocompletequestionnairestounderstandmoreabouttheirownsenseofbodyappreciationandthepressurestheyexperiencearoundbodyimagefromfamily,peersandthemedia.Theresultsshowedthatallthreegroupshadrelativelystablebodyappreciationacrossages.However,thereweregreatculturaldifferences.WhiteWesternwomenwerefoundtoexperiencemuchhigherpressurefromthemediatomeetthinorathleticbodystandardsacrosstheirlifespan.Thispressurediddecreasewithage,butevenatitslowest,itwasstillhigherthanthatfortheotherethnicgroups.BlackNigerianwomendidnotdisplayastrongpressuretowardsathinorathleticbuildandreportedhigherlevelsofbodyappreciationandfarlessmediapressureregardingbodyimage.However,theyalsoreportedhigherlevelsofappearancepressurefrompeers,whichreducedwithage.Meanwhile,Chinesewomenmostlycontinuedtofavorathinbodytypeacrossallages.Theyreportedthehighestongoingfamilyandpeerpressurearoundbodyimage,butmedia-relatedpressurewaslessanddecreasedwithage.Theresearchershopethattheirfindingscanencouragemorecross-culturalstudiestobetterunderstandtheculturaldynamicsthatimpactonbodyappreciation.28.HowdoesLouiseHanson’sresearchdifferfrompreviousones?A.Itstudieshowbodyimageaffectsthefemale.B.Ithasawidervarietyofparticipants.C.ItfocusesonyoungerwhiteWesternwomen.D.Itexplorestheinfluenceofsocialmediaonbodyimage.29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byconductinganexperiment.B.Bycomparingdifferentstudies.C.Bycollectingdata.D.Byprovidingasetofquestions.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?A.Womenfromallsixcountrieswishtobethin.B.BlackNigerianwomensuffermediapressuremost.C.Bodyimagepressuredropswithageinallcultures.D.Chinesewomenhavethehighestmedia-relatedpressure.31.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tobetterunderstandtheimpactofbodyappreciationonwomen.B.Todisplaythedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandothercultures.C.Toknowmoreaboutculturalinfluencesonbodyappreciation.D.Torevealthepressuresthatwomenindifferentcountriessuffer.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)旨在了解更多文化對(duì)身體欣賞的影響的研究?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wewantedtoexpandthescopeandincludeolderwomenandotherculturesasthesegroupshavehistoricallybeennotnoticed.(我們希望擴(kuò)大研究范圍，將老年婦女和其他文化納入研究范圍，因?yàn)檫@些群體在歷史上沒(méi)有被注意到)”可知，LouiseHanson的研究比以前的研究范圍更廣。故選B?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Participantswereaskedtocompletequestionnairestounderstandmoreabouttheirownsenseofbodyappreciationandthepressurestheyexperiencearoundbodyimagefromfamily,peersandthemedia.(參與者被要求完成問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，以更多地了解他們自己對(duì)身體的欣賞感，以及他們?cè)诩彝?、同齡人和媒體的身體形象方面所承受的壓力)”可知，研究人員是通過(guò)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行研究的，即提出一系列問(wèn)題。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thispressurediddecreasewithage,butevenatitslowest,itwasstillhigherthanthatfortheotherethnicgroups.(這種壓力確實(shí)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而減少，但即使在最低的時(shí)候，它仍然高于其他種族)”，第六段中“However,theyalsoreportedhigherlevelsofappearancepressurefrompeers,whichreducedwithage.(然而，他們也報(bào)告說(shuō)，來(lái)自同齡人的外表壓力更大，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，壓力會(huì)減少)”及第七段中“Theyreportedthehighestongoingfamilyandpeerpressurearoundbodyimage,butmedia-relatedpressurewaslessanddecreasedwithage.(他們報(bào)告說(shuō)，與身體形象有關(guān)的家庭和同伴壓力最大，但與媒體有關(guān)的壓力較小，并隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而減少)”可知，在所有文化中，身體形象壓力隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而下降。故選C?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bodyimageaffectswomenandmenallaroundtheworld,InthenewstudycarriedoutbypsychologistsatDurhamUniversity,theteamsetouttounderstandhowbodyappreciationvariesbetweenwomenfromdifferentcultures.(英國(guó)達(dá)勒姆大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)新研究，旨在了解不同文化背景的女性對(duì)身體的欣賞有何不同)”可知，該研究的目的是了解更多文化對(duì)身體欣賞的影響。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hikingisafunwaytogetsomefreshairandexercise.Hereareafewsimpletipstomakesureyournexthikingtripisbothsafeandenjoyable.Hikewithatleastoneotherperson.Notonlyishikingmorefunwithafriend,itisalsosafer.____32____Ifyoudecidetohikealone,makesurethatyouletsomeoneknowwhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantobeback.Thisway,ifyougetlostorinjured,someonewillknowwheretolookforyouandwhentosendhelp.Haveplentyofwater.Evenifyouareonlygoingforashorthike,itisimportanttohavelotsofwateronhandsothatyouavoiddehydration(脫水).Plantobringoneliterofwaterperpersonperhourofhiking.____33____Somakesuretodrinkyourwaterfrequently,evenifyouarenotverythirsty.Wearcorrectkindsofclothing.Youshouldwearcomfortable,closed-toedshoesandthicksocks.Yourclothingshouldbecomfortableandeasytomovearoundin.Clothingthatistooloosemightcatchonrocksorbranches.____34________35____Ifyouhavenotexercisedinaverylongtime,donottrytogoonan8-milehikeupamountainonthehottestdayoftheyear,Instead,youshouldstartgradually.First,goforregularwalksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtrytofindplacestowalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.____36____A.Don’ttakeatoolongtripatatime.B.Makesurethatyourbodyisprepared.C.Youcanbegintodehydratebeforeyouevenrealizeit.D.Ifyougetinjured,yourfriendwillbeabletogoandgethelp.E.Butclothingthatistootightmightbecomeuncomfortableasyouwalk.F.Ifyouaregoingonalonghike,youmightwanttobringanextrapairofsocksjustincase.G.Withenoughpractice,youwillbeabletotakelongerhikesacrossmorechallenginglandscapes.【答案】32.D33.C34.E35.B36.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章給出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建議?！?2題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Hikewithatleastoneotherperson.Notonlyishikingmorefunwithafriend,itisalsosafer.(至少和一個(gè)人一起遠(yuǎn)足。和朋友一起徒步旅行不僅更有趣，也更安全。)”可知，與朋友一起徒步旅行更安全，所以推測(cè)設(shè)空處應(yīng)是和朋友一起旅行的好處。選項(xiàng)D“如果你受傷了，你的朋友可以去尋求幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【33題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Plantobringoneliterofwaterperpersonperhourofhiking.(計(jì)劃每人每小時(shí)帶一公升水。)”和下文“Somakesuretodrinkyourwaterfrequently,evenifyouarenotverythirsty.(所以一定要經(jīng)常喝水，即使你不是很渴。)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是即使不渴也要喝水，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是不喝水的后果。選項(xiàng)C“你可能在意識(shí)到之前就開(kāi)始脫水了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?4題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Yourclothingshouldbecomfortableandeasytomovearoundin.Clothingthatistooloosemightcatchonrocksorbranches.(你的衣服應(yīng)該舒適，便于移動(dòng)。太寬松的衣服可能會(huì)掛在巖石或樹枝上。)”可知，本段和怎樣穿衣服有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“但是太緊的衣服可能會(huì)讓你走路不舒服?！本o扣本段題意，故選E。【35題詳析】設(shè)空處為本段段意句。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhavenotexercisedinaverylongtime,donottrytogoonan8-milehikeupamountainonthehottestdayoftheyear,Instead,youshouldstartgradually.First,goforregularwalksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtrytofindplacestowalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.(如果你很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有鍛煉，不要試圖在一年中最熱的一天去登山8英里，相反，你應(yīng)該慢慢開(kāi)始。首先，定期在你家附近散步。接下來(lái)，你應(yīng)該試著在陡峭的山坡或多巖石的土壤上找地方散步。)”可知本段講要確保身體已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備，不要突然進(jìn)行高強(qiáng)度的鍛煉，B選項(xiàng)“確保你的身體準(zhǔn)備好了?！狈媳径晤}意，故選B?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“First,goforregularwalksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtrytofindplacestowalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.(首先，在你的社區(qū)進(jìn)行定期散步。接下來(lái)，你應(yīng)該試著在陡峭的山坡或巖石上走路。)”由此可知，此段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是循序漸進(jìn)地鍛煉，可推斷下文是這樣做的益處。選項(xiàng)G“經(jīng)過(guò)足夠的練習(xí)，你將能夠進(jìn)行更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的徒步旅行，穿越更具挑戰(zhàn)性的風(fēng)景?！狈项}意，故選G。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasalittleboy,Iloveddrawing.I____37____presentedanewpicturetomymotherafewtimesadayatleast.Shewould____38____themupontherefrigeratorasI’msureallparentsdo,butshequickly____39____space.Whenthathappened,shewouldaskmeto____40____whichpicturewewouldremovetomakeroomforthe____41____one.Shewouldthentaketheremovedpictureand____42____meshewouldputitsomewheresafe—agreat____43____totelllittlekidssotheydidn’tsuspecttheirdrawingwasdestined(注定)forthetrashcan.Decadeslater,mymotherpassedawayfromcancer,andIwas____44____forcleaningherhometoprepareittobesold.AsIwas____45____thethingsinherroom,Ifoundaboxstuffedfullofpaper.Itcontainedeveryoneofthe_____46_____I’dcreatedasakid,separatedintofoldersbasedonhow_____47_____IwaswhenIdrewit.Itwaslocatednearherbedtableandhadeverysignofbeing_____48_____onaregularbasis.Shereallyhadsavedand_____49_____myterribledrawingsalltheseyears.I’mafully-grown,strongmilitarymanwhonevershows_____50_____.Yetholdingmyownsix-year-oldscribblingsinmyhands,Iendedup_____51_____myheartoutinmymother’sroom.37.A.curiously B.immediately C.proudly D.gracefully38.A.match B.hang C.mix D.hand39.A.ranoutof B.madeuseof C.tookplaceof D.lostcontrolof40.A.rate B.decorate C.pick D.pack41.A.specific B.popular C.expensive D.new42.A.promise B.persuade C.warn D.request43.A.speech B.joke C.saying D.lie44.A.grateful B.responsible C.anxious D.eager45.A.givingaway B.showingoff C.tidyingup D.puttingback46.A.toys B.books C.photos D.pictures47.A.old B.interested C.skilled D.delighted48.A.revised B.checked C.covered D.fixed49.A.complained B.understood C.enjoyed D.commented50.A.progress B.happiness C.mistake D.weakness51.A.crying B.singing C.moving D.burning【答案】37.C38.B39.A40.C41.D42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D51.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者的母親一直很喜歡作者小時(shí)候的畫，并一直保存著，作者很感動(dòng)?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天至少會(huì)驕傲地給媽媽看幾次新畫。A.curiously好奇地；B.immediately立即；C.proudly自豪地；D.gracefully優(yōu)雅地。根據(jù)后文“presentedanewpicturetomymotherafewtimesadayatleast”可知，作者驕傲地給媽媽看新畫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她會(huì)把它們掛在冰箱上，我相信所有的父母都會(huì)這么做，但她很快就沒(méi)地方放了。A.match匹配；B.hang懸掛；C.mix混合；D.hand遞。根據(jù)后文“themupontherefrigerator”可知，母親會(huì)把畫掛在冰箱上。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.ranoutof用完；B.madeuseof利用；C.tookplaceof代替；D.lostcontrolof失去控制。根據(jù)前文“Shewould________themupontherefrigeratorasI’msureallparentsdo,butshequickly”和后文“space”可知，母親很快就沒(méi)地方放畫了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，她會(huì)讓我選擇我們要移除哪張照片來(lái)為新的騰出空間。A.rate評(píng)估；B.decorate裝飾；C.pick選擇；D.pack打包。根據(jù)后文“whichpicturewewouldremovetomakeroomforthe________one”可知，母親會(huì)讓作者選擇摘下哪張畫來(lái)為新的騰出空間。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.specific具體的；B.p