初中英語時文閱讀9（解析版）

初中英語時文閱讀9

文章導讀

閱讀理解A篇：OpenAI“宮斗”凸顯技術發(fā)展岔路口。

B篇：工信部出手！開屏廣告“搖一搖”、彈窗難關閉將被規(guī)范。

C篇：動物表演運動引爭議，是“娛樂”還是“傷害”？

D篇：現(xiàn)在影片為何越來越長？長度背后的原因并不簡單

E篇：生活感悟：生命和逝去不代表結束，而是在死亡后繼續(xù)。

F篇：惠民便民，社區(qū)食堂正走紅。

閱讀回答問題：用顏色辨別性格。

語法填空：鄭板橋名詩《竹石》賞析一一艱難方顯勇毅，磨礪始得玉成。

A閱讀理解（試題為原創(chuàng)）

OpenAI,thecompanybehindChatGPT,hadsomebigchangesinitsleadership（領導層）inNovember.Ifsnot

justdrama（戲劇性場面）ofonecompany-itmadepeopleworriedaboutthedevelopmentofthefieldasawhole.

OnNov17,OpenAIsaidonitswebsitethatSamAltman,oneofitsfoundersandCEO,wouldleave.However,

manyworkersdidn'tagreewiththis.Morethan700outofabout770OpenAIworkerssignedalettertoaskthe

companytobringAltmanback.Injustfivedays,AltmanwasbackascompanyCEOagain.

OpenAIwasstartedin2015byAltmanandothersasanon-profit（非營禾ll性的）researchorganization.They

didn'twanttobedrivenbyaneedtomakemoney.Instead,theywantedtomakeAItoolsthatcouldhelp

everyone.In2019,OpenAIchangedabit.Theymadeapartofthecompanystarttomakemoneyforinvestors（投

資人）.Butthenon-profitpartkeepscontrolofthebusiness,evengoingsofartofire（開除）itstopboss.

Thedifferentopinionsoftheboard（董事會）memberstowardAIdevelopmentmightbeonereasonforthe

drama.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thepeoplewhofiredAltmanaremoreworriedaboutAIandcalledfor

morerulestokeepitincheck.Altman,however,sawthefurtherdevelopmentofAIasmoreimportant.

TheOpenAIdrama"showshowfragile（脆弱的）theAIecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）isrightnow”,JohannLaux,

anexpertintheUK,toldAP.TheecosystemisaboutallkindsofthingsrelatedtoAI,suchastechnologiesand

regulations（監(jiān)管）.TheyneedtokeepupwiththefastdevelopmentofAI.

Also,accordingtoAP,manyexpertsthinkitshouldbegovernments,notbigtechcompanies,todecideonrules

forALEnzalannopollofromresearchcompanyForrestersaidtoAPthatAltman?sreturnstoppedtheboardfrom

tryingtointroducemorerulesaboutAFsethical（倫理的）problems.Thelessonisthatcompaniesalonecan'tmake

AIsafeforeveryone,lannopollosaid.

1.OpenAIwassetupinthefirstplaceto.

A.develophelpfulAItoolsB.makebigmoney

C.buildanAIecosystemD.controltheAIfield

2.Altmanmighthavebeenfiredbecause.

A.hecalledformorerulesonAIB.hepaidlessattentiontotherulesonAI

C.hewasagainstthedevelopmentofAID.hesidedwithmostinvestors

3.Accordingtothearticle,whichpartofOpenAIkeepscontrolofthebusinessaftertheirrestructurein2019?

A.Theprofit-drivenpartB.TheinvestorsC.Thenon-profitpartD.Thegovernment

4.AccordingtoJohannLaux,rightnowtheAIecosystemis.

A.incompleteB.strongC.fast-growingD.standingstill

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?

A.OpenAIwillstoprunningwithoutSamAltman.

B.Competitioniscommoninsidebigcompanies.

C.AIsafetydependsonthejointeffortsofmanysides.

D.Altman'sreturnwillleadOpenAItoanuncertainfuture.

【答案】ABCAC

【解析】本文介紹OpenAI領導層變動，創(chuàng)始人SamAltman短暫離職后復任，引發(fā)行業(yè)關注和對AI發(fā)

展、監(jiān)管的擔憂。

LA.根據(jù)文章描述，OpenAI在一開始是作為一個非營利性的研究組織成立的，它們的宗旨不是為了賺錢。

相反，它們希望制造能夠幫助每個人的AI工具。所以答案是為了開發(fā)有益的AI工具。

2.B.文章中提到董事會成員對AI發(fā)展的不同意見可能是這場戲劇的一個原因。根據(jù)《紐約時報》，解雇

Altman的人對AI更加擔心，并要求更多的規(guī)則來進行檢查。然而，Altman認為進一步開發(fā)AI更為重

要，這表明他對AI規(guī)則的關注較少，所以答案是因為他對AI的規(guī)則關注較少。

3.C文章中解釋說，即使在2019年OpenAI進行了一些結構上的改動，其中包括創(chuàng)造一個盈利分支，非盈

利部分仍然保持對業(yè)務的控制權。這表明非盈利部分在公司改組后，依然是業(yè)務控制的主體。

4.A.JohannLaux描述AI生態(tài)系統(tǒng)目前是“脆弱的”，這表明系統(tǒng)是不完整和有弱點的，而不是強大、快

速增長或處于靜止狀態(tài)。所以答案是不完整。

5.C文章中Enzalannopollo說到公司單獨無法使AI對每個人都安全，這意味著AI安全性依賴于許多

方面的共同努力，不是只有OpenAI或SamAltman才能運行，也不是說競爭是大公司內(nèi)部常見的，更不

是說Altman返回會導致OpenAI的未來不確定。所以答案是AI安全取決于許多方面的共同努力。

B閱讀理解（試題為原創(chuàng)）

Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp,there'susuallyanopen-appadvertisementthatgetsinyourway.Some

oftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphoneabit.Andthishasbeencausingheateddiscussion

onlinerecently.

Theseopen-appadsactlike“doors”-nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseapps

thathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingappslike

TaobaoandJD.

Therearealreadyanumberofregulations（法規(guī)）onthisproblem.AregulationthatcameoutinDecember2022

gavespecificrulesforhowthese“shake-to-open“adsshouldoperate.Itsaidthattherotationangle（旋轉角度）of

thephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.

StartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearbutton（按鈕）toletuserstoclosethem.

However,puttingtheseregulationsintoactioncanbedifficult.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithard

forauthoritiestolookintoeveryapp.Therewereatleast2.59millionappsreleased（發(fā)布）inJanuaryandFebruary

alone.

However,thisshouldn'tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese“l(fā)ines“andtakeadvantage.That

way,whatalltheplatformsreallygetispeople'scomplaints.Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-

appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil.

Suchadshurtanapp'sreputation（聲譽）becausefewerusersmaywanttousethemafterbeingtakentoother

appstoomanytimes.Togetrealrecognition（認可）fromusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovide

themwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclick（點擊）ononlyiftheywantto.

1.Whatdoesthephrase"getsinyourway“meaninParagraph1?

A.preventsyoufromenteringtheapp

B.leadsyoutoanotherapp

C.forcesyoutobuysomethinguseless

D.stealsyourpersonalinformation

2.InParagraph2,TaobaoandJDareusedasexamplesof.

A.appsthathaveopen-appads

B.appsthatopen-appadsleadto

C.appsthatwerediscussedheatedlyrecently

D.appsthatmanypeoplegoshoppingonlinewith

3.Accordingtotheregulations,.

A.adsintheappsshouldbetotallystopped

B.peopledon'tneedtoshakehardtoopenads

C.peopleshouldeasilyfindwheretoclosetheads

D.appswithopen-appadswillbeclosed

4.Itisdifficulttoputtheseregulationsintoactionbecause.

A.ifsdifficulttomanagetheappdevelopers

B.usersreallyneedtheseopen-appads

C.appshavemorenewwaystopresentads

D.it'shardtoregulatealargenumberofapps

5.Whatisprobablythewriter'sopinion?

A.Moreadswillgiveappsgoodreputations.

B.Usersmindproductsmorethanadsinapps.

C.Appsshouldletusersdecidewhethertoopentheads.

D.Appshaveearnedtoomuchmoneyfromopen-appads.

【答案】ABCDC

【解析】文討論了移動應用程序中強制性開屏廣告的問題，探討了相關法規(guī)的實施難題，呼吁應用尊重用

戶選擇，以提升自身聲譽。

1.這個詞組“getsinyourway”在這段中意為預防或阻礙你進入應用程序，故答案選A。

2.此段提到Taobao和JD是作為開放應用廣告引導至的應用程序的示例。故答案選B

3.根據(jù)法規(guī)的描述，廣告必須有一個明確的按鈕使用戶可以關閉它們，所以選C是正確的。

4.從外文中我們可以得知，由于應用程序數(shù)量眾多，使得難以檢查每個應用，因此實施這些法規(guī)非常困難。

故答案選

5.根據(jù)作者的文章，應用程序應當尊重用戶的選擇，給他們提供他們?nèi)绻胍脑捑忘c擊的廣告。因此，

選項C是正確的。

C閱讀理解（試題為原創(chuàng)）

OnNov11,anAustraliajockey（騎師）gothurtafterhishorse“brokedown^^duringahorseraceinHongKong.

Thoughthejockeyissafenow,hishorseisnotsolucky.Sincethehorse?sleginjurywouldleadtoitsdeath,vets

euthanized（實施安樂死）itinfrontofaudienceonthespot（在現(xiàn)場）.

Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'sthejockey'schoicetotakepartinthe

sport.Butwhataboutthehorses?

Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment-related（與娛樂相關

的）sports.Forexample,about180,000bulls（公牛）arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymore

injuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationpromoting（宣傳）

thehuman-animalrelationshipglobally.Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica.

Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingeffect（見效）.In

June,ChurchillDowns,thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracingwhichwastorun

toJuly3.Circuses（馬戲團）usinganimalshavebeenbanned（禁止）bymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecent

yearsduetoanimalwelfare（福利）worries,accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.

Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman-

animalbondcanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealso

usedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesandwhohaveexperiencedabuse（虐待）ortrauma（精神倉U傷）.

“Wecanhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhats-butwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit,“reported

Vbx.

1.FromParagraph3,weknowthat.

A.manyanimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainment-relatedsports

B.manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluse

C.animalentertainment-relatedsportsarepopular

D.thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly

2.Whatistheviewpointofthewebsite“FourPaws“accordingtothearticle?

A.Horseshavebeenbannedfromparticipatinginracesinmanycountries.

B.Manycircusesusinganimalshavebeenbannedduetoanimalwelfareconcerns.

C.Animal-relatedsportsareessentialforentertainment.

D.Bullfightsshouldbepromotedtoimprovethehuman-animalbond.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpusimprovethehuman-animalrelationshipaccordingtothestory?

A.Humansandanimalscanliveapart.

B.Wecanstopharminganimalsforsports.

C.Wecanmakeanimalsworkforhumans.

D.Humansdon'tkeepanimalsaspets.

4.AccordingtoVbx,animalentertainment-relatedsportsare.

A.excitingB.avoidableC.necessaryD.meaningless

5.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.ReportingthedetailsofanaccidentinvolvinganAustralianjockeyandhishorseinHongKong.

B.TheAustralianjockey5shorsewaseuthanizedinHongKong.

C.Theharmsofanimalentertainment-relatedsports,andthesomeactionstoprotectanimalrightsandwelfare.

D.Describinghowserviceanimalshelppeopleintheirdailylivesandwork.

【答案】ABBBC

【解析】這篇文章的主要觀點是揭示動物娛樂相關體育運動對動物造成的傷害，以及為了保護動物權益和

福利正在進行的一些行動。

1.第三段提到了許多動物在動物娛樂相關的體育活動中受傷甚至死亡，像斗牛比賽每年會導致大約180,000

只公牛被殺，還有在南非，獵人們獵殺了超過800頭獅子。

2.文章指出，“FourPaws”網(wǎng)站顯示，由于關注動物福利，世界各地的許多國家近年來已經(jīng)禁止了利用動物

的馬戲團。

3.文章數(shù)次強調(diào)了動物在娛樂相關的體育活動中受到的傷害。因此，我們提高人與動物關系的一種方式，

就是停止為了體育比賽去傷害動物。

4.%x報告的內(nèi)容是：“我們可以有體育運動，飲料，熱鬧的派對，和美麗的帽子一一但我們可以讓動物遠

離它。”這句話明確表達了動物娛樂相關的體育運動是可以避免的。

5.這篇文章的主要觀點是揭示動物娛樂相關體育運動對動物造成的傷害，以及為了保護動物權益和福利正

在進行的一些行動。文章提到，動物在這些活動中經(jīng)常受傷甚至死亡，和此同時，動物愛好者已經(jīng)開始了

許多運動來幫助這些動物，這些運動正在發(fā)揮效果。止匕外，Vox的報告呼吁人們可以在保持體育活動和娛

樂的同時，保護動物不受傷害。

D閱讀理解

Wherehavethosetraditionalhour-and-a-half-longfilmsfromtheolddaysgone?Inrecentyears,we'veseen

moreandmorebigHollywoodfilmsrunforthreehoursormore.

TherewerefilmslikeAvatar:TheWayofWater（《阿凡達：水之道》）thatlastedthreehoursand10minutes,

andOppenheimer（《奧本海默》）thatwentonforthreehoursandnineseconds.OnOct20,MartinScorsese's

KillersoftheFlowerMoon（《花月殺手》）wentforaboutthreeandahalfhours.Whenitpremiered（首映）atthe

CannesFilmFestivalinMay,somepeoplegotsleepy,andtherewasalonglinefortherestroom.Peoplestarted

asking:Whyhavefilmsbecomesolong?

Franchises（特許經(jīng)營權）areonedriveroflongerfilmsasstudioswanttomakethemostoutoftheirexpensive

intellectualproperty（矢口識產(chǎn)權），saidTheEconomist.Thehopeisthatagreat,longerfilmwilldrawaudiences

awayfromstreamingplatforms（流媒體平臺）andintocinemas.Thisplanhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:Endgame

（《復仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》）,Marvel'sthree-hoursuperherofilm,wasthehighest-grossing（票房最高的）filmin

2019.

Also,longerfilmshavetodowiththegrowinginfluenceofdirectors.Studioshavegivenbignames,likeNolan

（諾蘭）andScorsese（斯科塞斯），greatercreativefreedom.Otherwise,streamingplatformsmaylure（誘惑）thebig

namesaway.Theydonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpauseatwill.

However,longerrunningtimesalsobringsomeproblems.Cinemascanplayfewerfilmsbecauseathree-hour

filmtakesupmorescreentime.AlongerMarvelfilmcanmeantheshuttingoutofindie（獨立的）andinternational

filmmakers.

1.WhatdothethreemoviesinParagraph2haveincommon?

A.Theyareallverylong.

B.Theyareallveryboring.

C.TheyallpremieredattheCannesFilmFestival.

D.Theywerealldiscussedalotrecently.

2.Avengers:Endgameisanexampleof.

A.alongfilmthatdoesn'thavefranchises

B.alongfilmthatmadealotofmoney

C.afilmthathasthemostexpensiveintellectualproperty

D.thefirstfilmthatpremieredonstreamingplatforms

3.Whocausedthelongerfilmsaccordingtothesecondreason?

A.Thestudios.B.Theaudience.C.Thefamousdirectors.D.Thestreamingplatforms.

4.Whafsthedisadvantageofthelongerfilms?

a.Peoplemaygettired.

b.Fewerfilmscanbeshownincinemas.

c.Directorsgetmorecreativefreedom.

d.Theaudiencemayturntostreamingplatformsratherthancinemas.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

5.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thearticlemainlydiscussestheboxofficeperformanceoflongfilms.

B.Thearticleprimarilyanalyzesthereasonwhymodernfilmsarebecomingincreasinglylengthy.

C.Thearticlemainlytalksabouttheinfluenceofdirectorsonthelengthoffilms.

D.Thearticleprimarilyaddresseshowlongfilmssqueezeoutindieandinternationalfilmmakers.

【答案】ABCDB

【解析】本文討論了現(xiàn)代電影時長逐漸增加的現(xiàn)象及其原因和影響。包括特許經(jīng)營權、導演創(chuàng)作自由度等

因素，但也對其他類型電影產(chǎn)生了排擠效應。

1,第二段中這三個電影的共同之處是它們的長度都非常長，因此答案是A“它們都很長”。

2.《復仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》是一部成功的，票房高的電影，這也是其成功吸引觀眾離開流媒體平臺前往

電影院的例子，因此答案是B“一部票房很高的長片”。

3,電影長度增加的第二個原因是因為一些著名導演的影響力的增長，因此選項C”著名導演”是正確答案。

4.長片的劣勢是電影院可以播放的電影數(shù)量減少（長片需要的放映時間更多），且更長的電影可能導致獨立

和國際電影制作者被排除出局，因此選項D“bcd”是正確的。

5.B.雖然文章中確實提到了長電影的票房表現(xiàn)（選項A）、導演對電影長度的影響（選項C）以及長電影怎

樣排擠獨立和國際電影制片人（選項D）,但整體而言，文章的主題是分析為什么現(xiàn)代電影變得越來越長。

因此，選項B是最全面、最準確地反映文章主題的選項。

E閱讀理解

“MrMazzella,whatisthedifferencebetweenaperiod（句號）andacomma（逗號）?”Iwasayoungsubstitute

teacher（代課老師）inamiddleschoolEnglishclass.Ihatedthesegrammarrulesandhardlyunderstoodthem

myself,eventhoughIwasawriter.AsIlookedatthetextbook,IknewthatevenifItoldthisstudentallthedifferent

rulesaboutcommas,hewouldn'trememberthem.

Iwasalsoinnomoodforalonglesson.Mymomhaddiedjustafewshortweeksago.Imissedhersomuch,

feelinghalf-deadinside.AllIwantedtodowasstayinbed,butmyyoungfamilywasstrugglingtogetbyandI

knewIhadtotakeeverydayofworkIcould.

Ilookedatthetextbookagainbutcouldn'treaditbecausemyeyesweresowatery.Allatonce,however,Igot

anidea.

“Aperiodistheendofasentenceorathought,1said."Acomma,ontheotherhand,isjustabrief（簡短的）

pausebeforethesentencecontinueson.^^WhenIfinishedsayingthis,myheartsuddenlyfeltlighter.Ismiledand

thoughtofmymomcontinuingoninaplacemuchbrighterandhappierthantheoneIwasinnow.

ThatlittlemomentoflighthelpedmeasIcontinuedtomissmymomoverthemonthsandyearstocome.

RecentlyIremembereditonceagainwhenIsawthisquoteinabookIwasreading:"Deathisnotaperiod,onlya

comma.”

Ourlivesareastorythatgoesonforever.Ourtimehereisonlyapartofit.

1.Whydidthewriternotwanttoteachalonglessonthatday?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikeworkingfbrthatteacher.

B.Becausehehadn,treadthetextbookyet.

C.Becausehewassadabouthismom'sdeath.

D.Becausehecouldn,twaittoseehisyoungfamily.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby"mean?

A.toliveaneasyandrichlifeB.tobeabletolivethroughdifficulties

C.tohaveapositivelifeattitudeD.tofacechallengesinarelaxingway

3.Whatdidthewriterdescribeacommaas?

A.Theendofasentence.B.Theendofathought.

C.Abriefpause.D.Theendofalife.

4.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"Deathisnotaperiod,onlyacomma^^?

A.Deathistheend.B.Lifegoesonafterdeath.

C.Quotingisnotimportant.D.Weallneedbreaks.

【答案】CBCB

【解析】一個代課老師講解句號和逗號的區(qū)別時，他深切地感受到生命和逝去：句號是結束，逗號是暫停，

而生命在死后還將繼續(xù)。

1.C在第一段的描述中，作者提到他的母親剛去世，他在感情上非常痛苦，沒有心情進行長時間的教學。

2.B在第二段中，“getby”的上下文指的是作者的家庭正在努力生活下去，因此選項B最恰當?shù)姆从沉恕癵et

by”在此文中的意義。

3.C在第三段中，作者解釋了逗號表示的是一個簡短的停頓，也就是“abriefpause”。

4.B作者引用逗號和句號作為比喻，表達他認為生命在死亡后仍將繼續(xù)的觀點。所以，“Deathisnotaperiod,

onlyacommaw表示的是生命在死亡后仍然繼續(xù)，即選項B。

F閱讀理解（試題為原創(chuàng)）

Recently,communitycanteens（食堂）havebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.

Atfirst,communitycanteensmostlyservedoldpeople.Astheelderlymayfacechallengesincooking,and

manyyoungpeoplecannotcook,thesecanteenshavebecomeperfectplacesforthetwogenerationstobecomemeal

friends.

Gettingcheapmeals

Foronly20yuan,FangWenjing,whoworksinthetrainingindustry（行業(yè)）inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,

orderedawell-balancedlunchatacommunitycanteeninthecity.Itincludedameatdish,avegetabledishanda

bowlofrice.

“Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste,justasIexpected.Thecanteenisalsoclean,saidFang.

Bringingmoresurprises

Communitycanteensmeetthedininghabitsofyoungpeopleinanumberofways.Forexample,thevegetarian

（素食的）restaurantsinHangzhouhavemealsincludingamaindish,abowlofrice,soup,fruitsalad,andaside

dish.HuYifan,headofthecanteen,said70percentofitscustomersareyoungpeople.

AcanteenattheZhanongkouCommunityinZhejiangprovincerecentlyintroduced"happinessmysteryboxes”.

Theycostjust6yuanbuthaveonemeatdishandavegetariandish.Tokeepwhafsinsideeachboxasurprise,

stickers（貝占紙）areplacedoverthesee-throughtoptocoverthe“maindish".The"mysteryboxes“oftensellout

veryquickly.

ThecanteeninBeijing'sLuguCommunityinShijingshandistrictevenintroducedself-servicemeals.Thebuffet-

style（自助式的）dishestherearepricedatjust2.48yuanper100grams.Thispriceislowerthantherestaurants

nearby.Thecanteenhasattractedmanycustomersinandoutoftheneighborhood.

“Whileifsacommunitycanteen,itcanjustaseasilybedescribedasaWesternrestaurant.Itisbeautifully

designed.Theenvironmentisfantasticandsuperclean.^^DazhongDianpinguser44Cuzhuangqieluoli66”

commented（評價）ononeofthecanteens.

1.Whoarethemaincustomersofthecommunitycanteensaccordingtothearticle?

A.ElderlypeopleonlyB.Youngpeopleonly

C.BothelderlyandyoungpeopleD.Childrenonly

2.FangWenjingchosetoeatinacommunitycanteenmainlybecauseit's.

A.perfectB.deliciousC.healthyD.large

3.WhatdoweknowaboutHuYifhn'srestaurant?

A.Itprovidesmeatandvegetariandishes.

B.Itattractsalotofyoungcustomers.

C.Itoffersasetmealwithadessertinside.

D.Itshowsthevegetariantrendamongyoungsters.

4.WhatspecialservicedoesthecanteeninBeijing'sLuguCommunityinShijingshandistrictoffer?

A.Disheswithahome-cookedtasteB.Buffet-stylemeals

C.HappinessmysteryboxesD.Vegetarianmaindishes

4.WhatattractstcCuzhuangqieluoli66"toenjoythecommunitycanteen?

A.Itslowprice.B.Itsconvenience.

C.Itswell-balancedmeals.D.Itsdiningenvironment.

【答案】CCBBD

【解析】本文介紹社區(qū)食堂以其提供的廉價、營養(yǎng)均衡的餐食，不斷地更新麗的服務和愉快的餐飲環(huán)境，

成為越來越受年輕人歡迎的餐飲選擇。

1.C文章提到社區(qū)食堂最初主要服務老年人，但因年輕人中有很多不會做飯，所以社區(qū)食堂也成為兩代人

共餐的好去處。

2.C根據(jù)文中“FangWenjing,whoworksinthetrainingindustry（行業(yè)）inHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,ordered

awell-balanced（營養(yǎng)均衡的）lunchatacommunitycanteeninthecity.",可見方文靜選擇在社區(qū)食堂就餐主

要是因為這里的食物營養(yǎng)均衡，即健康。

3.B答案直接來源于文中"HuYifan,headofthecanteen,said70percentofitscustomersareyoungpeople.",

胡一凡的飯店吸引了很多年輕客戶。

4.B文中明確提到石景山區(qū)的鹿谷社區(qū)食堂引進了自助式餐點服務，吸引了社區(qū)內(nèi)外的很多消費者。

5.D這個答案可以從大眾點評用戶“粗壯的切羅利66”對食堂的評論中獲得「Whileit'sacommunitycanteen,

itcanjustaseasilybedescribedasaWesternrestaurant.Itisbeautifullydesigned.Theenvironmentisfantasticand

superclean/；評論主要提到了食堂的設計美觀，環(huán)境優(yōu)越，非常干凈，這些都與餐廳的環(huán)境有關，所以選

擇答案D。

閱讀回答問題

InEnglish,whensomeoneisveryangry,wesaythisperson"seesred”,likethewayabullgoeswildafter

seeingaredcloth.Nowitturnsoutthat“seeingred“isnotjustanexpressionforangrypeople,butalsoascientific

fact.

ResearchersatNorthDakotaStateUniversityintheUSfoundthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthecolor

redandanger.Angrypeoplereallydo“seered“whereothersdon't.Andapreference（偏愛）forredoverbluemay

evensuggestamorehostile（懷有敵意的）personality（性格）.

Thestudyincludesanumberofexperiments.Inthefirst,researchersaskedagroupofpeoplewhichcolor

theypreferred,redorblue.Participants（參力口者）thendidpersonalitytests.Resultsshowedthatthosewhochose

redtendedtobemorehostile.

Duringasecondtest,participantslookedatfaded（褪色的）imagesthatcouldbeseenaseitherredorblue.

Thosewhosawredscored25percenthigheronhostilityinthepersonalitytest.

“Hostilepeoplehavehostilethoughts;hostilethoughtsareconnectedwiththecolorred,andthereforehostile

peopleseethiscolormoreoften,theresearcherstoldTheIndependent.

Finally,theparticipantsweretoldaboutimaginarysituationsinwhichtheycouldtakedifferentactions.Results

showedthatinthesesituations,red-preferringpeopleweremorelikelytoshowthattheywouldhurtanotherperson

thanthosewhopreferredblue.

“Animportantmessagefromthisresearchisthatcolorcansendpsychological（心理的）meaning,9,the

researcherssaid.

1.Whatdoesitmeanbysayingsomeone"seesred”?

2.Whatmaypeoplebelikeiftheypreferthecolorredoverblue?

3.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhefirsttest?

4.Whatweretheresultsofthesecondtest?

5.Didtheresultsofthethirdtestgoagainstthefirstandsecondtests?

6.Whafsthemeaningofthefindings?

【答案】

1.Itmeansthepersonisveryangry.

2.Theymaybemorehostile.

3.Theychoseacolorbetweenredandblueandthendidpersonalitytests.

4.Peoplewhohadseenthepictureredscored25percenthigheronhostilityinthepersonalitytest.

5.No,theydidn't.

6.Wecanstudypsycho