江蘇省無(wú)錫市梁溪區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)第二學(xué)期4月階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)（春卷）【含答案】

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)江蘇省無(wú)錫市梁溪區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)第二學(xué)期4月階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)（春卷）第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。AThesmell,thewarmth,thedistincttaste—agoodcupofcoffeeiswhatgetsusthroughthedayandhelpsustounwindattheendofit.AndinwalksthePodCoffeeMachine.Thisskillfulkitchendeviceishereforconvenience.

ProsCons●Usuallyquitesmall-sized.●Cheaptobuy—somecostaslittleas￡40●Goodforoccasionalcoffeedrinkers,asthesealedpodskeepcoffeefresh.●Moreexpensiveperdrinkthanbean-to-cupcoffeeorbeans.●Coffeepodscreatewaste.asmanypodsareplastic.Toensurethatyougetthebestfixofcaffeine,we’veroundedupalistofwhatweconsiderthebestpodcoffeemachinesinmind.HamiltonBeach(49976)PodCoffeeMachineTwiceasnice!Whetherit’sforaquickcuponthegooracoffeedatewithfriends,thishotbeveragemakergivesyoutheoptiontoselectasingleservingortobrewupawholepot.★★★★21,017ratings$104.99Currentlyunavailable.Wedon’tknowwhenthisitemwillbebackinstock.NespressoPixieEspressoPodCoffeeMachineDesignedtoplease,notonlyisthismachinesmallenoughtofitinthesmallestofkitchens,butthe19-barhigh-pressurepumpalsoensuresthateachpodisreleasedtoensuremaster-styleresults.Heatingupinonly25seconds,thissingle-servekitchenbuddywillhaveyourcoffeereadyinlessthan2minutes.★★★613ratings$159.95NespressoInissiaOriginalPodCoffeeMachineThisPREMIUMCHOICEmodelisidealforsmallhouseholdswhoenjoynovelcoffeesthatarepreparedinnotimeatall.Oryoucanpreparethecoffeeforthego.★★★★★3,676ratings.$149.95Only10leftinstock.Ordersoon.$66.75(Second-hand)KeuringK55/K-ClassicPodCoffeeMachineIfthestrengthorweaknessofyourcoffeeisoneofyourgreatestconcern,thenthismachinemightcomeinquitehandy.Thesmallerthepodthestrongerthecoffee.★★★2,665ratings$118.261.WhocouldbethepotentialtargetsofthePodCoffeeMachineaccordingtothepassage?A.Environmentconservationists. B.Heavycoffeedrinkers

C.Occasionalcoffeedrinkers. D.Bean-to-cupcoffeelovers.2.Whatisagoodchoiceforacustomerwhohasabudgetof$100foracoffeemachine?A.HamiltonBeach(49976)PodCoffeeMachine.

B.NespressoInissiaOriginalPodCoffeeMachine.

C.NespressoPixieEspressoPodCoffeeMachine.

D.KeuringK55/K-ClassicPodCoffeeMachine.3.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toentertain. B.Toexplain. C.Toadvertise. D.Toanalyze.BChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody’slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed;peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(針刺療法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYin-Yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸療法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor?sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCM:hasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateofCategoryBinfectiousdisease.4.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.TCM. B.Yin-Yangbalance.

C.Acupuncture. D.Moxibustion.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor?sInnerCanonfromthetext?A.Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.

B.It’safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.

C.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.

D.ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.6.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.

B.TointroduceTCMtotheworld.

C.TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.

D.ToargueforTCMinfightingdisease.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.

B.WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.

C.WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.

D.HowothercountriesadoptTCM.C

It'sgoodtobesmart.Afterall,intelligentpeopleearnmoremoney,accumulatemorewealth,andevenlivelonger.Butthere'sanothersidetothestory.Thebrightestpeopleandstrongestleaderssometimesmakeerrorsothersdon't,especiallyinsituationsthatrequirecommonsense.

TravisBradberry,presidentatTalentSmart,explainedinhispostWhySmartPeopleActSoStupidthat"Rationalthinking(理性思維)andintelligencedon'ttendtogohandinhand.Intelligentpeoplearemorelikelytomakesillymistakesbecauseofblindspotsinhowtheyuselogic.Theseblindspotsexistbecausesmartpeopletendtobeoverconfidentintheirreasoningabilities."Theyaresousedtobeingrightandhavingquickanswersthattheydon'tevenrealizewhenthey'remakingamessbyansweringwithoutthinkingthingsthrough.

Alifetimeofpraiseleadssmartpeopletodeveloptoomuchfaithintheirintelligenceandabilities.Theyoftenfailtorecognizewhentheyneedhelp,andwhentheydorecognizeit,theytendtobelievethatnooneelseiscapableofprovidingit.

"It'shardforanyonetograciouslyacceptthefactthatthey'rewrong.It'sevenharderforsmartpeoplebecausetheygrowsousedtobeingrightallthetimethatitbecomesapartoftheiridentity,"Bradberrywrote."Forsmartpeople,beingwrongcanfeellikeapersonalattack,andbeingright,anecessity."

Smartpeoplealsohaveahardtimeacceptingfeedback.Theytendtoundervaluetheopinionsofothers,whichmeanstheyhavetroublebelievingthatanyoneisqualifiedtogivethemusefulfeedback.Notonlydoesthistendencyslowtheirgrowthandperformance,itcanleadtoharmfulrelationships,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.

Smartpeopledevelopoverachievingpersonalitiesbecausethingscomesoeasilytothem.Theysimplydon'tunderstandhowhardsomepeoplehavetoworktoaccomplishthesamethings,andbecauseofthat,theypushpeopletoohard.Theysetthebartoohigh,andwhenpeopletaketoolongordon'tgetthingsquiteright,theyassumeit'sduetoalackofeffort.Sotheypushevenharder.8.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutthebrightestpeople?A.Theycandifferintheirpersonalities.

B.Theyareadmiredbypeoplearoundthem.

C.Theyusuallyfacetheirownweaknessescalmly.

D.Theycanmakesillymistakesinstraightforwardsituations.9.Whataccountsfortheexistenceofintelligentpeople'slogicalblindspots?A.Theirirrationalwayofthinking.

B.Toomuchconcernabouttheirwork.

C.Toomuchfaithintheirabilitytothink.

D.Theirignoranceofbehavioralscience.10.Whatmayhappentosmartpeoplewhofinditdifficulttoacceptsuggestions?A.Theymayexperiencealotofemotionalstress.

B.Theymaycommitmoreerrorsthaneverbefore.

C.Theymaylosefaithintheiradministrativeabilities.

D.Theymaysufferintheirprofessionalandprivatelife.11.Whatissaidaboutthoseworkingwithorunderoverachievingpeople?A.Theyareunderincreasingpressure.

B.Theysethighergoalsforthemselves.

C.Theyputalotofeffortintotheirwork.

D.Theytakelesstimetogetthingsdone.D

Intheforest,treesoftengiveeachotherspacetoreachforthesky,ahabitthathumanscanlearnfromwhenitcomestosettingpersonalboundaries.

Nexttimeyougoforawalkinaforestorwoodlandtakeamomenttolookaboveyou.Youmightfindthatthecrown(樹(shù)冠)resemblesabreathtakingumbrellawithchannel-likegapsbetweenthetopsofthetrees.Thisphenomenonhasbeendocumentedworldwidesincethe1920s,andiscalled"crownshyness".Ithappenswhentreesappeartogiveeachotherspace.

Evenwhentreesgrowclosetogether,theyshowamutual(相互的)respectandofferbenefits.Thisistrueinthecaseof"married"trees—whereatreeintertwines(纏繞)withoneresistanttodisease,itsharestheadvantagesofitsfriend.Maintaininghealthyboundarieshelptreestomaintaingoodhealth,manageresourcesandprotecttheforestasawhole.

Whenhumansfailtorespectboundaries,theemotionalandphysicalresourcesofindividuals,andthecommunitycanbeaffected.Inthissense,aboundaryisaconceptualborder.Ithelpstoestablishwhereyouendandotherpeoplebegin.Itmeanstakingresponsibilityforonlyyourownemotionsandactions,nototherpeople's.Youcouldthinkofyourboundariesasamoat(護(hù)城河)aroundyourcastle,completewithadrawbridgethatcanbeloweredorraised.Asthegatekeeperofyourcastle,youdecidewhoandwhatcomesinandwhen.

Ofcourse,markingoutboundariestakestime,andsomepeoplemightbeunhappyaboutanychangesyoumake.Establishingaclearlinebetweenyouandtherestoftheworld,however,isessentialforbuildingtheself-worthandself-careneededtofunctionatyourbestinrelationships.12.Whatis"crownshyness"?A.Acrownwithchannel-likegaps.

B.Aforestwithumbrella-shapedcrowns.

C.Abehaviorthattreesgiveeachotherspace.

D.Aphenomenonthattreescompeteforspace.13.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bydefiningaconcept. D.Bymakingacomparison.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofignoringboundaries.

B.Themeaningoftakingresponsibilities.

C.Theimportanceofsettingpersonalboundaries.

D.Themethodsofmanagingindividualresources.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetomarkingoutaboundary?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Conservative.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。

OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.

(16)

Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.

(17)

Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore:

(18)

Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.

(19)

However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.

Whatarearttherapists'superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.

(20)

Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.

A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.

C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.

D.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.

E.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.

F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.

G.However,witharttherapists'help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。OnMarch18,2018,IwasaloneathomeinCostaRica,unawarethatmylifewasabouttochange.Ireceivedane-mailwiththesubject“

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selectionresult”.Myheartbeat

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asIreadthroughit:IhadbeenchosentoreceiveafullscholarshipattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Finally,Iwouldbeableto

23

theoldlegendsofChina,whichhadalways

24

me.InCostaRica,Ilearnedmusicwell.However,itwasmyprofessorinShanghaiwhoguidedmeinimprovingmyskills.Histeachingsemphasizedtheartoflettingthemusicflowas

25

astaichi.Inmyopinion,that’sthe

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oflifeinChina.Youcanseeitoneverycornerwhenyounoticehowthetraffic

27

oronthewaypeoplewalkthroughoutChina.Similarly,musiccango

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paper,flowingfromthemusiciantotheaudienceandenrichingtheworldonenote

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.WhenIwentbacktoCostaRica,Ihelda(n)

30

pieceofChinesemusicinmyheart.Oneday,IintroducedMolihuatomystudentsand

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theirgreatinterestinstantly,whichmademepleasantly

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.Musicisindeedoneofthebestwaystoshowpeopleaboutthe

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ofanothercountry.Thisyear,IreturntoShanghaiandcontinuemy

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ofChinathroughitsmusic.WordsfallshortinexpressingthedelightandgratitudeIexperience.Ihopetospreadthejoyofmusic

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andIbelievemyambitionswillbefulfilledhereinChina.21.A.admission B.scholarship C.major D.degree22.A.quickened B.straightened C.weakened D.shortened23.A.smoothout B.callon C.diginto D.brightenup24.A.informed B.promoted C.benefited D.fascinated25.A.gracefully B.cautiously C.rigidly D.sharply26.A.function B.introduction C.essence D.purpose27.A.expands B.flows C.develops D.pauses28.A.beyond B.without C.against D.over29.A.attimes B.atatime C.aheadoftime D.ontime30.A.serious B.religious C.effective D.impressive31.A.twisted B.reduced C.declared D.awakened32.A.confused B.surprised C.bored D.amused33.A.education B.business C.culture D.travel34.A.exploration B.passion C.submission D.recreation35.A.upanddown B.nowandthen C.backandforth D.farandwide第II卷（非選擇題）四、單句語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共13小題，共13分。36.Todiscouragetheyoungmanfrom

(reject)theoffer,themanagerheldoutmanypromiseslikefatpaycheckandquickpromotion.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37.BynomeanscanTantanbe

(tolerate)ofrumorsabouthersecretlovespreadingonsocialmedia.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.Wewillgoour

(respect)way.Ourpathswillnevercross.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39.Achievingworldpeacemayseemlikean

(attain)goal,butweshouldstillstriveforit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.DaVincigazedatherwithexpectations,however,tohis

(disappoint),shetotallyforgothisbirthday,whichthrewhimintoaworldofdarkness.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41.YoucanturntoSherrysinceshehappened

(take)thecourselastterm.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42.Mugglesarenotqualified

(admit)byHogwarts,whichmadePennybeargrudgeagainsthergiftedsister.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.TheLordoftheRingshasbeenratedasPG-13,whichisnot

(intend)forchildrenunder13.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.HouseStark

(tear)apartbythewarfinallywasreunitedatWinterfell.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.Thebosspostponedhispromotiononpurpose,settingtheyoungman

(discourage).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)46.他在富裕家庭長(zhǎng)大，但這并不讓他高人一等。(bring;superior)(漢譯英)

47.跟搭檔冷靜協(xié)商能夠免去你不少麻煩。(spare)(漢譯英)

48.如果你能對(duì)自己的決定做出解釋，你父母是會(huì)贊成的。(account;approve)(漢譯英)

五、語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。49.Chinaisknownasthehometownoftea.Forthousandsofyears,teahasbeen

36

(deep)rootedinChinesecultureandhasbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.

37

isbelievedthatTheClassicofTea,byTangscholarLuYuinthe8thcentury,isthefirstbookinChinatosystematicallyelaborated(闡述)theknowledgeofteaandrelatedpractices.Whiletheage-oldtraditionofteahasbeenwell-cherishedbytheChinese,innovationisputtingnewlifeintotheteaindustry.Inrecentyears,withthe

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(consume)upgradingofmilktea,there

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(be)aboomin“newteadrinks”combiningtea,freshfruitsandvegetables,

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areparticularlysought-afteramongyoungpeople.Fromaglobalperspective,teahasbeenalong-standingbridge,

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(connect)Chinaandtheworld.ItwasonceanimportantcommodityontheancientSilkRoadandtheancientTeaHorseRoad,andtoday.Chinaisamajorteaexporterintheworld.OnNov.29.2022,China’straditionaltea-making

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(add)totheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist,amilestonefortheworldwiderecognitionofChina’steaculture.Thesuccessfulinclusioninto

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listhasfurtherhighlightedtheimportantcontributionstheChineseculturehasmade

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thediversityofhumancivilizations.Chinesepeoplebelievethatteareflectsthevaluesofmodesty,harmony,comity,andrespect.Thenewly

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(recognize)worldculturalheritagewillhelpintroducesuchChinesewisdomandphilosophytomorepeopleintheworld.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

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(10)

六、句子翻譯：本大題共2小題，共4分。50.Jerry演講后一片安靜，對(duì)此我深表同情。(meet;sympathy)(漢譯英)

51.設(shè)身處地為那個(gè)父親想想，你會(huì)寬恕那三名罪犯嗎?(mercy;V-ing作狀語(yǔ))(漢譯英)

七、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)：本大題共1小題，共25分。52.

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

MydadandIhadbeenlookingforwardtotheStalecross-countryraceofmysenioryearofhighschool,whichwouldbetheclimax(頂點(diǎn))ofmyexistence.

Iwasthefastestrunneronmyteam,andIwassupposedtomakeitintothetopfifteen.Wehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Itwaseverythingtome,anditwaseverythingtomydad.Hewasarunnerandwaswildwithjoybymysuccessinrunning.Hemadeittoeveryrace,evenflyinghomeearlyfrombusinesstripstoseemerun.Ialwayslistenedforhisvoice,whichrangabovethecrowd-tellingmetorelaxmyarms,callingoutmytime.Hepushedme.Hecheeredforme.Hebelievedinme.WespentcountlesshoursonthesandycanalsofArizona.Breathinginthedustofthedesert,theblossomsoftheorangetrees,andtheterriblesmellofthedairyfarm,wemadeourwayacrossthecity.Wepoundedmilesandmilesintoourrunningshoes,markingwitheverystepthepathtogreatness.Itwasajourneythatwasjustours.Adreampassedonfromonegenerationtothenext.

Thenthebigdaycame.Itwashotterthannormal-toohot.Mythroatfeltlikeafieldofcotton,crackedwiththesummerheat,asIwaitedfortheguntofire.Igazedoutatthecrowd;dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflickeredacrossmyview.Theyhadcomeforme.Theywerecountingonme.Isawmydadsethiswatch,worryandexcitementetchedacrosshisface.Withthesoundofagunshot,theracebegan.

Forthefirsttwoandhalfmiles,

Ifeltgreat.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithhardpracticesandastrictdiet.Thescorchingsunbeatuponmyback,blindingmewithitsbrilliance.Nothingwasgoingtostopme,though.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

However,withoutwarning,mystrengthwasrunningout.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Iwhispered,"I'msosorryIdisappointedyou,Dad."

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾款膠囊咖啡機(jī)。

1.

根據(jù)Pros中“Goodforoccasionalcoffeedrinkers,asthesealedpodskeepcoffeefresh.(對(duì)偶爾喝咖啡的人來(lái)說(shuō)很好，因?yàn)槊芊獾哪z囊可以保持咖啡的新鮮。)”可知，膠囊咖啡機(jī)的潛在目標(biāo)用戶是偶爾喝咖啡的人。故選C項(xiàng)。2.

根據(jù)NespressoInissiaOriginalPodCoffeeMachine中“$66.75(Second-hand)(二手機(jī)器66.75美元)”并結(jié)合其他幾款咖啡機(jī)的價(jià)格可知，這些咖啡機(jī)的價(jià)格都高于100美元，只有二手的NespressoInissiaOriginalPod咖啡機(jī)低于100美元。故選B項(xiàng)。3.

根據(jù)第一段“AndinwalksthePodCoffeeMachine.Thisskillfulkitchendeviceishereforconvenience.(膠囊咖啡機(jī)就這樣走進(jìn)了我們的生活。這款巧妙的廚房設(shè)備是為了方便而設(shè)計(jì)的。)”和接下來(lái)文章列出了膠囊咖啡機(jī)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，然后介紹了幾款膠囊咖啡機(jī)，包括它們的價(jià)格、特點(diǎn)和評(píng)價(jià)等，由此可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于膠囊咖啡機(jī)的廣告，目的是向讀者推銷膠囊咖啡機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的特點(diǎn)，包括其核心理念、技術(shù)、重要文獻(xiàn)以及國(guó)際認(rèn)可。

1.

根據(jù)第三段“OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncturemeansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints—torestoretheYin-Yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion.(作為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的一種傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)，針灸是指將針插入身體的表層結(jié)構(gòu)——通常在穴位上——以恢復(fù)陰陽(yáng)平衡。它經(jīng)常伴隨著艾灸療法。)”可知，it指代上文提到的acupuncture，即“針刺療法”。故選C。2.

根據(jù)第四段“Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayis

TheYellowEmperor?sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.(第一部明確談到如今所實(shí)行的針灸和艾灸的文獻(xiàn)是《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》。它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)最早、最重要的著作，被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最基本、最具代表性的醫(yī)學(xué)著作。)”可知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的基本著作，即極大地促進(jìn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展。故選D。3.

通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段提到“Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicineadoptsavastlydifferentapproach.(中國(guó)是最早孕育醫(yī)學(xué)文化的國(guó)家之一。與西醫(yī)方法相比，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)采用了截然不同的方法。)”可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的特點(diǎn)，包括其核心理念、技術(shù)、重要文獻(xiàn)以及國(guó)際認(rèn)可等，旨在向世界介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)。故選B。4.

根據(jù)最后一段“Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19.(目前，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)因其提高新冠肺炎治愈率的有效性而再次成為新聞焦點(diǎn)。)”可推知，接下來(lái)可能會(huì)講述中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)下如何發(fā)揮作用。故選A。8~11.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了最聰明的人和最強(qiáng)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者有時(shí)會(huì)犯別人不會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤的原因。

1.

由文章第一段中“Thebrightestpeopleandstrongestleaderssometimesmakeerrorsothersdon't,especiallyinsituationsthatrequirecommonsense.（最聰明的人和最強(qiáng)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者有時(shí)會(huì)犯別人不會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤，尤其是在需要常識(shí)的情況下。）”可知，最聰明的人會(huì)在簡(jiǎn)單的情況下犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

2.

由文章第二段中“Intelligentpeoplearemorelikelytomakesillymistakesbecauseofblindspotsinhowtheyuselogic.Theseblindspotsexistbecausesmartpeopletendtobeoverconfidentintheirreasoningabilities.”（聰明的人更容易犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谑褂眠壿嫹矫娲嬖诿c(diǎn)。這些盲點(diǎn)的存在是因?yàn)槁斆魅送鶎?duì)自己的推理能力過(guò)于自信。）”可知，聰明人的邏輯盲點(diǎn)在于太相信他們的思考能力了。故選C。

3.

由文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Notonlydoesthistendencyslowtheirgrowthandperformance,itcanleadtoharmfulrelationships,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.（這種傾向不僅會(huì)減緩他們的成長(zhǎng)和表現(xiàn)，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致有害的人際關(guān)系，無(wú)論是個(gè)人關(guān)系還是職業(yè)關(guān)系。）”可知，聰明的人很難接受建議這導(dǎo)致他們可能會(huì)在職業(yè)和私人生活中遭受痛苦。故選D。

4.

由文章最后一段“Smartpeopledevelopoverachievingpersonalities...Sotheypushevenharder.（聰明的人會(huì)發(fā)展出超常的個(gè)性，因?yàn)槭虑閷?duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)太容易了。他們只是不理解有些人為了完成同樣的事情需要付出多大的努力，正因?yàn)槿绱?，他們?duì)人們的要求過(guò)于嚴(yán)格。他們?cè)O(shè)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)太高，當(dāng)人們花太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或沒(méi)有把事情做好時(shí)，他們會(huì)認(rèn)為這是由于缺乏努力。所以他們會(huì)更加努力。）”可知，對(duì)于那些與成就超常的人一起工作的人，他們承受著越來(lái)越大的壓力。故選A。12~15.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是議論文。文章主要講述人與人之間要建立界限。

1.

根據(jù)第二段“Youmightfindthatthecrown(樹(shù)冠)resemblesabreathtakingumbrellawithchannel-likegapsbetweenthetopsofthetrees.Thisphenomenonhasbeendocumentedworldwidesincethe1920s,andiscalled"crownshyness".Ithappenswhentreesappeartogiveeachotherspace.”（你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)王冠就像一把令人窒息的傘，在樹(shù)頂之間有溝壑狀的縫隙。自20世紀(jì)20年代以來(lái)，這種現(xiàn)象在世界范圍內(nèi)都有記錄，被稱為“王冠性羞怯”。當(dāng)樹(shù)木互相給予空間時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。）可知，“crownshyness”是樹(shù)木在生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的相互給與對(duì)方空間的行為。故選C。

2.

根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容（即使當(dāng)樹(shù)木緊密地生長(zhǎng)在一起時(shí)，它們也表現(xiàn)出對(duì)生物的尊重和好處。“已婚”的樹(shù)就是這樣——一棵樹(shù)與一棵抗病樹(shù)纏結(jié)在一起，它就分享了它的朋友的優(yōu)勢(shì)。保持健康的邊界有助于樹(shù)木保持良好的健康，管理資源和保護(hù)整個(gè)森林。）可知，這一段通過(guò)用“已婚”的樹(shù)做例子來(lái)證明即使當(dāng)樹(shù)木緊密地生長(zhǎng)在一起時(shí)，它們也表現(xiàn)出對(duì)生物的尊重和好處。故選B。

3.

根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容（當(dāng)人類不尊重界限時(shí)，個(gè)人的情感和物質(zhì)資源，以及社區(qū)都會(huì)受到影響。在這個(gè)意義上，邊界是一個(gè)概念上的邊界。它有助于建立你的結(jié)束和其他人的開(kāi)始。這意味著只對(duì)自己的情緒和行為負(fù)責(zé)，而不是別人的。你可以把你的邊界想象成城堡周圍的護(hù)城河，有一座吊橋可以升降。作為你城堡的守門(mén)人，你決定誰(shuí)進(jìn)來(lái)，什么時(shí)候進(jìn)來(lái)。）可知，這一段主要陳述建立邊界的重要性體現(xiàn)。故選C。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容（當(dāng)然，劃清界限需要時(shí)間，有些人可能會(huì)對(duì)你做的任何改變感到不滿。然而，在你和世界其他地方之間建立一條清晰的界線，對(duì)于建立自我價(jià)值和自我照顧是必不可少的，這些都是你在人際關(guān)系中處于最佳狀態(tài)所必需的。）可知，作者對(duì)于人與人之間劃清界限是支持的態(tài)度。故選A。16~20.【答案】C、E、F、B、G【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了藝術(shù)療法的概念以及其作用。

1.

根據(jù)上文OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.（奧斯卡?王爾德曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“當(dāng)人以自己的身份說(shuō)話時(shí)，就越不是他自己。給他一個(gè)面具，他就會(huì)告訴你真相?！碑?dāng)人們?nèi)狈φZ(yǔ)言能力時(shí)，藝術(shù)提供了一種交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)的方式）以及最后一段中Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.（藝術(shù)療法建立在每個(gè)人都有創(chuàng)造力和自我表達(dá)能力的假設(shè)上）可知，上文提到人們把藝術(shù)當(dāng)作一種交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)的方式，后文則提到藝術(shù)療法建立在自我表達(dá)能力的假設(shè)上，故本句是在說(shuō)明人們將藝術(shù)發(fā)展成了一種表達(dá)技巧。C選項(xiàng)中expressive對(duì)應(yīng)后文self-expression。故C選項(xiàng)（他們把藝術(shù)發(fā)展成一種解決問(wèn)題的表達(dá)技巧）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

2.

根據(jù)后文Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.（作為一種恢復(fù)性練習(xí)，它允許人們用非語(yǔ)言的方式表達(dá)自己，比如繪畫(huà)。即使是45分鐘的創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)也能改變一個(gè)人的精神狀態(tài)）可知，后文提到創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)可以改變?nèi)说木駹顟B(tài)，即藝術(shù)可以影響人的功能。故E選項(xiàng)（藝術(shù)療法，以其自身的方式，可以影響一系列的人類功能）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

3.

根據(jù)上文Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore（即使是45分鐘的創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)也能改變一個(gè)人的精神狀態(tài)。與藝術(shù)治療師一起工作甚至可以做得更多）可知，上文提到創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)可以改變?nèi)说木駹顟B(tài)，且與藝術(shù)治療師可以做得更多，故本句是在說(shuō)明藝術(shù)還能如何影響人的精神狀態(tài)。故F選項(xiàng)（它能顯著增強(qiáng)積極情緒，提高幸福感）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

4.

根據(jù)上文Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.（小孩子通常會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)、唱歌、跳舞，并不擔(dān)心他們的(藝術(shù))能力。然而，成年人往往對(duì)藝術(shù)和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作有復(fù)雜的感情。他們開(kāi)始評(píng)估自己的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量，而不是關(guān)注自我表現(xiàn)本身）可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出成年人更關(guān)注自己的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量的結(jié)果：創(chuàng)造性自我表達(dá)的許多好處就失去了。故B選項(xiàng)（因此，創(chuàng)造性自我表達(dá)的許多好處就失去了）最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

5.

根據(jù)上文Whatarearttherapists'superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmight