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2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)自適應(yīng)練習(xí)(2024.4)
英語試卷
(滿分140分,完卷時(shí)間90分鐘)
考生注意:本卷有7大題,共84小題。試卷均采用連續(xù)編號(hào),所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題
紙上完成,做在試卷上不給分。
Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)
I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(共25分)
Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,;選出相應(yīng)的圖片。)
IS)y
A.V------------------------/B.------------------------Z
L蠹
D.,E.
1.2.3.4.5.
Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話
和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>
6.A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.
C.Onthefourthfloor.D.Ontheseventhfloor.
7.A.SkyCinema.B.CityCinema.
C.ChangfengCinema.D.MingzhuCinema.
8.A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printalongarticle.
C.Findaschoolnewspaper.D.Haveabalanceddiet.
9.A.Inabookstore.B.Inamuseum.
C.Inarestaurant.D.Inapark.
10.A.It'lltakeaboutamonthtorepairthewatch.
BItcoststoomuchtohavethewatchrepaired.
C.Thewatchisnotworthrepairinganymore.
D.Aretiredrepairmancanhelp(hewoman.
Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到
的內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用表示)
11.Lauraworksasawriterandsheisgivingalecturetostudents.
12.Lauralikesreadingmagazinesandnewspapersatairports.
13.Lauralearnedfromthenewspaperthataprecioussuitcasewasmissing.
14.Finally,Laurafoundthatthecoupleattheairportwasn'tthethieves.
15.Laura'slectureismainlyabouthowtofindideasforstoriesfromnewspapers.
Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
16.Everyrunnershouldfollowsomeforgoodhealth.
17.Aluniicishoulddosomebeforecxciuisingluavoidbeingliuil.
18.Apairofrunningshoescanthefeet.
19.Agoodtrainingplanshouldwithoutcausingtiredness.
20.Anewrunnershouldstartslowlyandthenworkuptofasterspeedand.
Part2GrammarandVocabulary
(第二部分語法和詞匯)
II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分)
1.Thisdoctorbelievesthatthevalueofhisworkistohelpsick.
A.theB./C.anD.a
2.Ifyouwantcupofcoffee,justhelpyourself.
A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.(heothers
3.Theactorsofthecitytheaterwillputanewdramafbrchildren.
A.torB.offC.onD.out
4.Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandit'smuch_________inourcountry.
A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious
5.1havetoleavenow,__________I'llmissthelastbus.
A.soB.butC.andD.or
6.1alwaysfeel__________whenI'vefinishedapieceofwork.
A.pleasureB.pleaseC.pleasedD.pleasantly
7.Asabeginner,sheneedyourhelpwithsomebusinessmatters.
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may
8.1knowonlyaboutEnglish,butIdaretoexpressmyideas.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
9.Wehopeanythingunpleasantfromhappening.
A.preventB.topreventC.preventingD.prevented
10.He'sagoodteacher,hehastheleastexperience.
AbecauseB.unlessC.thoughD.until
11.AfterFrankthedinner,hewenttbrawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily.
A.iseatingB.eatsC.willeatD.hadeaten
12.Whenthetwobrothersworkedonthisinvention,ofthemwereabout30yearsold.
A.nuncB.allC.bolliD.cilhci
13.__________.unpleasantsmell!Issomethingonfire?
A.HowB.WhatanC.HowanD.What
14.EverytimeIpassbyherofYice,she'sbusy________something.
A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing
15.1__________mymotherinthekitchenallafternoonyesterday.
A.washelpingB.helpC.havehelpedD.willhelp
Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsin(hebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞填入空格。
每空限填?詞,每詞只能填?次)
A.calmB.valuableC.availableD.focusE.observe
Technologyandenvironmentalprotectionarecloselylinked.Withtechnology,wecan16changesin
ourenvironment.Thishelpsusunderstandtheinfluenceofwhathumansdotonature.Payingattentiontothis
relationshipis17fbrEarth'sfuture.Today,wehavemanytools18tohelpus.Wecanusethese
toolstofindbetterwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Nowadays,weusesatellites(衛(wèi)星)toresearchpollutionlevels
anddecidewhereto19ourcleaningefforts.It'simportanttokeepusingtechnologytohelptheenvironment.
Bydoingso,wecanensureahealthierplanetforeveryone.
Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格。
每空限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)
A.explorersB.aloneC.directorD.bravelyE.native
Manypeoplelikewatchingdifferentmovieslikeactionmoviesandadventures.Adventuremoviesareoften
about20goingonexcitingjourneystofarawayplacesorunknownlands.Inthemakingofanadventure
movie,the21playsanimportantrole.Heplansthestory,choosesthelocations,andguidestheactors.He
works22orsometimesworkswithateamtocreateexcitingscenes.Whenyouwatchanadventuremovie,
youwillseepeopletraveling23ondangerousmountainroadsandfacingchallenges.Thesefilmsteachus
aboutstrongwillandteamwork.
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適
當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)
24.Wehavereadastoryabouttwobravepolice.(chief)
25.Johnathonbecameanofficerinthearmyinhis.(twenty)
26.1amgoingtostartabusinessnextyearandrunitby.(me)
27.Itwastheworstgamefbrtheteamthisyear.(possible)
28.Asweallknow,printingwasfirstbytheChinese,(invention)
29.Mike,howcouldyoubesoattheageofthirty?(forget)
30.Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusual.(honest)
31.Mostcasesofillnessresultfromthelifestyle,(healthy)
V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格
限填一詞)(共14分)
32.Themandrewhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse.(改為一般疑問句)
themanhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse?
33.Sheexerciseswithherfriendthreelimesaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
doessheexercisewithherfriend?
34.1willcontactyoulatertotellyouwhenyoucancome.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
Iwillcontactyoulatertotellyoucome.
35.Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairtoseethetalentshow.(改為句意基本相同)
Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairshecouldseethetalentshow.
36.Benaskedhissister,t4Canyouhelpmegeteverythingreadyfortheparty?^^(改為間接引語)
Benaskedhissisterifhelphimgeteverythingreadyfortheparty.
37.Randytooksomeheavycoatstokeepwarmincoldweather.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
SomeheavycoatsbyRandytokeepwarmincoldweather.
38.hisfriends,Jack,atweekends,paysavisitto,usually(連詞成句)
Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)
VI.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)
Choose(hebestanswer(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>
BruceRichmondisthefavourite
EnglishteacheroftheYear2023inMaple
HighSchool.Hundredsofstudentsjoinhis
month-longfreeonlinewritinglessons.
BesidesreadingShakespeare'splays,he
enjoyshelpinghisstudentslearnhowto
WdiamStuUMxam
?Q
write.Nowheisansweringhisstudents
questionsintheweeklyQ&Asectiononline
andofferingthemsomesuggestions.
—
w
Tip1Useclevernames.Well,quiteoften
SamShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhata
@personinaplayislikethroughtheirnames.For
example,Romeo'snamemeansapersonbeing
romanticandkind.Benvoliocanbeniceand
friendly.FalstaffisacharacterinHemyIVand
Bruce
heislazyandfunny.Nowthinkwhatyoucan
Richmond
callapersoninaplaywhoisangryandhot-
temperedallthelime?Yes.MaybeRageor
Fury.
HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsina
wayfulloflife?
Tip2Trymetaphors.Shakespearewasafanof
AnnaLiu
metaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparing
onethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,
置feelings,placesandmore.Andthetwothings
usuallyhavethesamequalities.IntheplayAs
Bruce
YouLikeIt,hewrites,""Whatdoyou
Richmondthinkofthemetaphorinthissentence?
WhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindaproper
word?
J
FTip3________.Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal...All
thesewerecreatedbyShakespeare.Ifyouhave
Thomas
anideathatyoucan'tthinkofawordfor,be
1likeShakespeareandcreateyourown.Ifyou
扇wanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingand
maystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwords
Bruce
likethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyou
Richmond
canstartwithmakingupwordsforeveryday
thingsinyourhome.BruceRichmond
DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Youcanputyourquestionshere,orwritetoBruceRichmondat
bruce4weeksclass@/63.com
39.BruceRichmond'sfreeonlinewritinglessonslastfor.
A.oneyearB.onemonthC.oneweekD.threeweeks
40.WhatquestionmightSamask?
A.What'sthemostimportantthingtodotowritegoodplots?
B.Whyisthelanguagereallyhardtounderstand?
C.What'saquickwaytomakereadersunderstandthecharacters?
D.Howareallthedetailsoftheplayputtogether?
41.Accordingtothewriter,thenameRageinaplayisusually.
A.romanticandkindB.angryaidhot-tempered
C.lazyandfunnyD.niceandfriendly
42.Whichof(hefollowingbestfilstheblank?
A.DoyounotknowIamawoman?WhenIthink,Imustspeak.
B.Onetouchofnaturemakesthewholeworldfamiliesandrelatives.
C.Afoolthinksheiswise,butawisemanknowshimselftobeafool.
D.Alltheworldisastageandallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.
43.WhatmightBruceRichmondsuggesttoThomas?
A.MakeupnewwordsB.Translatesomewords
C.LearnnewwordsD.Lookfbrsimilarwords
44.Thepassageiswrittento.
A.encourageyoungstudentstobekindintheirreallife
B.attractparentstobuyShakespeare'splaysfbrtheirchildren
C.teachyoungstudentshowtowriteplayslikeShakespeare
D.showteachersthatwritingskillsarctoohardforthestudents
Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)
WendyHaleyworkswithotherscientiststostudyhowbatsusetheirecholocation(0ft)supeipower.Their
45takeplaceinaspecialroomcalledtheBatLab.JennyLee,aneditorofschoolnewspaperistryingto
findoutmoreaboutWendy'sjob.
(J=JennyLee,W=WendyHaley}
J:Canyou46theBatLab?
W:Well,it'ssomeroomscoveredwith自卬心(海綿),sobatswon'lgetthestrongechoesfromhardwalls.Andthen
therearesomemicrophonesspreadoutaroundtheroom.TheyareaJfixedtothewalltopickupthecallfromthe
bats.Wealsohavehigh-speedcameras.Theyallowustorecordtheirflight.Weusuallyletthelights47.
sothecamerascanfollowthebatsbytheheatenergy.Butwecan'tseeverywell.
J:Arethereo加fac/es(障礙物)in(heroomso(ha((hebatshavetotlyaround?
W:Oh,yes.Wesometimeshangupsomewoodenboardsintherooms.Wealsosetupaplatformandtrainthebats
toflyfromonesideoftheroomtotheplatformforthefood48.Thebatsreallylikefruits.Sometimeswe
tiebananastotheendofafishingline.Thebatswillcomethroughandjusttakethebananas.
J:Canyouexplainhowbatsecholocateinthe49conditions?
W:Supposeyouarestandinginagroupofpeopleinaparly,andeveryoneischatting.Youaretryingtotalktoone
personandfocusonwhatyouyourselfaresaying.Thenyouspeaklouderandrepeatyourselftomakesuresomeone
hasheardyou.Thisisaneffectthatweseeinbatsaswell.
J:Whatadvicedoyouhaveforsomeonewhowantstodothesamething?
W:Ifyou'reinterestedintheresearch,youcanfindwaystogetinvolved.5().volunteeringwithalocal
organizationisagoodwaytogetstarted.
45.
A.experimentsB.reviewsC.eventsD.arguments
46.
A.affectB.affordC.decorateD.describe
47.
A.losecontrolB.gooutC.makeanoiseD.breakdown
48.
A.adviceB.processC.chainD.reward
49.
A.darkB.unforgettableC.noisyD.wonderful
50.
A.ForexampleB.EvenworseC.InfactD.What'smore
Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母
已給)
Everyyear,thereare400ormorebadstormsandothernaturaldisastersaroundtheworld.Thesedisasterskill
90,000people.Other200millionpeoplewereseriouslyhurt.Whenpeopleknowastormiscoining,theyleavefor
sheltersors51areas.Butwhathappenstotheanimals?
D52forAnimals
Duringstormsandotherdisastersanimalscannotusuallygotoshelterswithouthelp.Stormscanhurtanimals
indifferentways.Highwaterinstreetsandhousescankilldogsandcals.Electricalwiresfallinthewaterandkill
fish.Strongwindspushbirdsfarawayfromtheirhomes.
Whydon'tpeopletaketheiranimalswiththem?Somesheltersdon'thaveenoughspaceordon'ttakepets.
Sometimes,I53thingscanhappen.In2005,600,(X)0petsdiedinNewOrleans,USA,duringHunicane(颶
風(fēng))Katrinabecausetheirownersleftthembehind.Theanimalscouldn'tswim.Theydidn'thavefood,either.
WaystoHelp
Manypeoplehelpanimalsbefore,during,andafterdisasters.Beforestorms,somevolunteersw54
peopletotakepetsandfarmanimalstotheshelters.Duringastorm,theylookforanimalsandsave(hem.Some
volunteersalsohelpwildanimals,suchasbirds,deerandevenkoalasinAustralia.Theygive(heanimals
m55care.Afterthestorm,manypetsandwildanimalsarescaredandgetwounded.Highwaterisvery
dirtyandcanmakeanimalssick.Theygivetheanimalsmedicine.Theyhelptheanimalsfeelbetter.
R56toHelp
Animalsarcpartofourcommunitiesandtheyshouldgethelpfrompeople.Mostpeopledon'twantanimalsto
die.It'sexpensivetolosefarmanimals.Also,deadanimalsbringdisease.Inaddition,somepeoplediebecausethey
staywiththeiranimalsduringadisaster.T57takingcareofanimalsduringstormsisimportant.Thishelps
theanimals,andithelpspeople,too.
Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)
Henrywasalwaysinterestedinbooksandideas.Heseldomcaredaboutotherpeople.Theyonlymadefunof
him.Theywerealsogrccn-cycdbecausehewassosmart,orsohethought.ItseemedthatHenryknew
everything-exceptonething.Hedidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.
Hemadehisparentsbelieveihatschoolwasawasteoflimesohebeganhomeschoolingwithprivate
teachers.Hedreamedofbeingtheyoungeststudenttoenteruniversity,andhesentletterstofamousprofessors(教
授)toseeifitwaspossible.
Oneday,thedoorbellrang.WhenHenryopenedthedoor,therewashisidol—afamousprofessorhe
respected—RalphBrown.Henrywassoexcitedthathecouldhardlyspeak.Thetwotalkedforalongtimeandthey
alsoexchangedideas.Theprofessorwassurprisedatwhatthisyoungboyknew.
“Henry,tellmeaboutyourfriends.WhatdoyoudoforfUn?”theprofessorwantedtoknow.
TherewassilenceasHenryrealizedthathedidn'lreallyhaveanyfriends."Well,Idon'thavetimeIbrallthat.
I'mtoobusywithmystudies,“hesaid.
“Henry...“
Thepiufcssoitalkedalilllcinuicandihcnsaid,44havelugu,butIhaveatestIbryuu.Inthisbo\,ihcicarc
threethings.Iwantyoutolearnhowtousethem.Itisnotverysimpleandyou'llneedanotherpersontohelpyou.
Experimentandlearnhowtousethem,andI'llbebackinaweektoseehowyou'redoing.Then,Tilhaveanother
testfbryou.^^
TheprofessorleftandTomopenedthebox.Insideweretwobaseballglovesandaball.Hetriedonaglove
andpickeduptheball.Thenhelookedattheother[lovewithabrightsmile...
58.Henrydidn'tcareaboutothersatfirst,didhe?
59.WhatdidHenrydotoenteruniversity?
60.Whoappearedoutside(hedoorwhenthedoorbellrang?
61.HowmanytestswouldHenrytakebeforehecouldenteruniversity?
62.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,whatwillHenrydonext?
63WhatmighttheprofessorsaytoHenry?Fillintheblankswithtv/osentences.
W.Writing(作文)(共20分)
64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)
符號(hào)不占格)
你校計(jì)劃舉辦主題為“發(fā)現(xiàn)城市之美(Discoverthebeautyofihecity)”的活動(dòng),現(xiàn)就活動(dòng)方案征求大家
意見。假設(shè)你是本校學(xué)生張明,請(qǐng)閱讀以卜.活動(dòng)方案,寫一封郵件給該活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人李老師,郵件須包含以F
內(nèi)容:
(1)你是否會(huì)參加此活動(dòng),并簡(jiǎn)述理由;
(2)針對(duì)方案中的至少一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,提出修改建議。
活動(dòng)方案
活動(dòng)對(duì)象
本校六至八年級(jí)學(xué)生
(participant)
徒步+觀光(Hiking&
活動(dòng)形式
sightseeing)
活動(dòng)時(shí)間5月2日7點(diǎn)30分
集合地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)
目的地外灘陳毅廣場(chǎng)
注意:短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分。
2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)自適應(yīng)練習(xí)(2024.4)
英語試卷
(滿分140分,完卷時(shí)間90分鐘)
Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)
Part2GrammarandVocabulary
(第二部分語法和詞匯)
II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分)
1.Thisdoctorbelievesthatthevalueofhisworkistohelpsick.
A.IheB./C.anD.a
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:這位醫(yī)生相信他工作的價(jià)值在于幫助病人。
考查冠詞。the表特指;an一個(gè),用以元音音素開頭的單詞;a一個(gè),用以輔音音索開頭的單詞。the+形容
詞用來表示“這個(gè)群體的人/物”,故選A。
2.Ifyouwantcupofcoffee,justhelpyourself.
A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:如果你想再喝一杯咖啡,請(qǐng)自便。
考查代詞辨析。others其他人或物;another另一個(gè);theother兩者中的另一個(gè);theothers其他人或物。此
處泛指“再喝一杯咖啡",用another。故選B。
3.Theactorsofthecitytheaterwillputanewdramaforchildren.
A.forB.offC.onD.out
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:城市劇院的演員們將為孩子們表演?部新的戲劇。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。putfor向...前進(jìn);putoff推遲;puton表演;putout撲滅。根據(jù)"Theactorsofthecity
theaterwillput...anewdrama...”可知,應(yīng)是演員們表演戲劇,故選C。
4.Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandit'smuchinourcountry.
A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:人口老齡化已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大問題,并且它在我國更加嚴(yán)重。
本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。serious形容詞的原級(jí);moreserious形容詞的比較級(jí):mostserious形容詞的最
高級(jí);themostserious形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)題干“Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandit's
much…inourcountry.”可知,and后面的句子沒有明確表示比較的對(duì)象,但結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)可知,此處是
隱性的兩者比較,即與前面的ab唱problem相比,人口老齡化在我國更加嚴(yán)重,空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)。故選
Bo
5.1havetoleavenow,I,llmissthelastbus.
A.soB.butC.andD.or
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:我現(xiàn)在必須走了,否則我會(huì)錯(cuò)過最后一班公共汽車.
考查連詞辨析。so因此;but但是;and和;or否則。根據(jù)“Ihavetoleavenow,..THmissthelastbus.“可知,
應(yīng)是必須走了,否則會(huì)錯(cuò)過最后一班車,故選D。
6.IalwaysfeelwhenI'vefinishedapieceofwork.
ApleasureB.pleaseC.pleasedD.pleasantly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我完成一件工作時(shí),我總是感到很高興。
考查形容詞的用法。pleasure快樂,名詞;please使快樂,動(dòng)詞;pleased高興的,形容詞;pleasantly愉快
地,副詞,此處作feel的表語用形容詞。故選C。
7.Asabeginner,sheneedyourhelpwithsomebusinessmatters.
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:作為一個(gè)初學(xué)者,她可能需要你在一些業(yè)務(wù)上的幫助。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須;should應(yīng)該;can可以;may可能。根據(jù)“needyourhelpwithsomebusiness
malte區(qū)”可知此處指猜測(cè),可能需要幫助。故選D。
8.1knowonlyaboutEnglish,butIdaretoexpressmyideas.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:我對(duì)英語只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),但是我敢表達(dá)我的想法。
考查不定代詞。aliltle一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞:lillle幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew一點(diǎn),修飾可數(shù)名
詞;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"knowonly...aboutEnglish”可知,應(yīng)表達(dá)知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),alittle指
代不可數(shù)名詞English。故選A。
9.Wehopeanythingunpleasantfromhappening.
A.preventB.topreventC.preventingD.prevented
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們希望防止任何不愉快的事情發(fā)生。
考查非謂語。prevent阻止,原形;toprevent不定式;preveniing動(dòng)名詞:prevented過去式。hopetodo”希
望做某事”,故選B。
10.He'sagoodteacher,hehastheleastexperience.
A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.until
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:他是一個(gè)好老師,盡管他經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少。
考查連詞。unless除非;though雖然;until直到;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“hehastheleastexperience”可知,雖
然他經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少,但他是個(gè)好老師,因此填由ough符合語境。故選C。
11.AfterFrankthedinner,hewentforawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily.
A.iseatingB.catsC.willcatD.hadeaten
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:弗蘭克吃完晚飯后,和家人一起去花園里散步。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。iseating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);eats吃,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);willeat一般將來時(shí);hadeaten過去完成時(shí)。
此處是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句:根據(jù)“hewentforawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily”可知主句用的一般
過去時(shí),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),從句用過去完成時(shí)符合,故選D。
12.Whenthetwobrothersworkedonthisinvention.ofthemwereabout30yearsold.
A.noneB.allC.bothD.either
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)兩兄弟從事這項(xiàng)發(fā)明時(shí),他們都大約30歲。
考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不;all三者或三者以上都;both二者都;either兩者其一。根據(jù)
“Whenthetwobrothers...30yearsold.”,可知此處兩者都,表肯定含義,用both。故選C。
13unpleasantsmell!Issomethingonfire?
A.HowB.WhatanC.HowanD.What
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:多么難聞的氣味?。∮惺裁礀|西著火了嗎?
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)”...unpleasantsmell”可知,中心詞smell,這里是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆
句,結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂;unpleasant以元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用an。故選B。
14.EverytimeIpassbyheroffice,she'sbusysomething.
A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:每次我經(jīng)過她的辦公室,她都在忙著做什么。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選D。
15.1mymotherinthekitchenallafternoonyesterday.
A.washelpingB.helpC.havehelpedD.willhelp
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:昨天整個(gè)下午我都在廚房幫媽媽干活。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"allafternoonyesterday”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)時(shí)段一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
Completethefollowingpassageswithihewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將卜列單詞填入空格。
每空限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)
A.calmB.valuableC.availableD.focusE.observe
Technologyandenvironmentalprotectionarecloselylinked.Withtechnology,wecan16changesin
ourenvironment.Thishelpsiisunderstandtheinfluenceofwhathuman*dotonature.Payingattentiontothis
relationshipis17forEarth'sfuture.Today,wchavemanyTools18tohelpus.Wecanusethese
toolstofindbetterwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Nowadays,weusesatellites(衛(wèi)星)toresearchpollutionlevels
anddecidewhereto19ourcleaningefforts.importanttokeepusingtechnologytohelptheenvironment.
Bydoingso,wecanensureahealthierplanetforeveryone.
【答案】16.E17.B
18.C19.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了利用技術(shù),保護(hù)環(huán)境。
【16題詳解】
句意:有了技術(shù),我們可以觀察到環(huán)境的變化。根據(jù)"changesinourenvironment”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知
是指觀察到環(huán)境的變化。observe“觀察”,故選E。
【17題詳解】
句意:關(guān)注這種關(guān)系對(duì)地球的未來是有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“Payinga
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