2023年上海市普陀區(qū)中考二模英語試卷含詳解

2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)自適應(yīng)練習(xí)（2024.4）

英語試卷

（滿分140分，完卷時(shí)間90分鐘）

考生注意：本卷有7大題，共84小題。試卷均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題

紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，；選出相應(yīng)的圖片。）

IS）y

A.V------------------------/B.------------------------Z

L蠹

D.,E.

1.2.3.4.5.

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話

和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

6.A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.

C.Onthefourthfloor.D.Ontheseventhfloor.

7.A.SkyCinema.B.CityCinema.

C.ChangfengCinema.D.MingzhuCinema.

8.A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printalongarticle.

C.Findaschoolnewspaper.D.Haveabalanceddiet.

9.A.Inabookstore.B.Inamuseum.

C.Inarestaurant.D.Inapark.

10.A.It'lltakeaboutamonthtorepairthewatch.

BItcoststoomuchtohavethewatchrepaired.

C.Thewatchisnotworthrepairinganymore.

D.Aretiredrepairmancanhelp（hewoman.

Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到

的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）

11.Lauraworksasawriterandsheisgivingalecturetostudents.

12.Lauralikesreadingmagazinesandnewspapersatairports.

13.Lauralearnedfromthenewspaperthataprecioussuitcasewasmissing.

14.Finally,Laurafoundthatthecoupleattheairportwasn'tthethieves.

15.Laura'slectureismainlyabouthowtofindideasforstoriesfromnewspapers.

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）

16.Everyrunnershouldfollowsomeforgoodhealth.

17.Aluniicishoulddosomebeforecxciuisingluavoidbeingliuil.

18.Apairofrunningshoescanthefeet.

19.Agoodtrainingplanshouldwithoutcausingtiredness.

20.Anewrunnershouldstartslowlyandthenworkuptofasterspeedand.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.Thisdoctorbelievesthatthevalueofhisworkistohelpsick.

A.theB./C.anD.a

2.Ifyouwantcupofcoffee,justhelpyourself.

A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.（heothers

3.Theactorsofthecitytheaterwillputanewdramafbrchildren.

A.torB.offC.onD.out

4.Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandit'smuch_________inourcountry.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

5.1havetoleavenow,__________I'llmissthelastbus.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

6.1alwaysfeel__________whenI'vefinishedapieceofwork.

A.pleasureB.pleaseC.pleasedD.pleasantly

7.Asabeginner,sheneedyourhelpwithsomebusinessmatters.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

8.1knowonlyaboutEnglish,butIdaretoexpressmyideas.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

9.Wehopeanythingunpleasantfromhappening.

A.preventB.topreventC.preventingD.prevented

10.He'sagoodteacher,hehastheleastexperience.

AbecauseB.unlessC.thoughD.until

11.AfterFrankthedinner,hewenttbrawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily.

A.iseatingB.eatsC.willeatD.hadeaten

12.Whenthetwobrothersworkedonthisinvention,ofthemwereabout30yearsold.

A.nuncB.allC.bolliD.cilhci

13.__________.unpleasantsmell!Issomethingonfire?

A.HowB.WhatanC.HowanD.What

14.EverytimeIpassbyherofYice,she'sbusy________something.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

15.1__________mymotherinthekitchenallafternoonyesterday.

A.washelpingB.helpC.havehelpedD.willhelp

Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsin（hebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞填入空格。

每空限填?詞，每詞只能填?次）

A.calmB.valuableC.availableD.focusE.observe

Technologyandenvironmentalprotectionarecloselylinked.Withtechnology,wecan16changesin

ourenvironment.Thishelpsusunderstandtheinfluenceofwhathumansdotonature.Payingattentiontothis

relationshipis17fbrEarth'sfuture.Today,wehavemanytools18tohelpus.Wecanusethese

toolstofindbetterwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Nowadays,weusesatellites（衛(wèi)星）toresearchpollutionlevels

anddecidewhereto19ourcleaningefforts.It'simportanttokeepusingtechnologytohelptheenvironment.

Bydoingso,wecanensureahealthierplanetforeveryone.

Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格。

每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)

A.explorersB.aloneC.directorD.bravelyE.native

Manypeoplelikewatchingdifferentmovieslikeactionmoviesandadventures.Adventuremoviesareoften

about20goingonexcitingjourneystofarawayplacesorunknownlands.Inthemakingofanadventure

movie,the21playsanimportantrole.Heplansthestory,choosesthelocations,andguidestheactors.He

works22orsometimesworkswithateamtocreateexcitingscenes.Whenyouwatchanadventuremovie,

youwillseepeopletraveling23ondangerousmountainroadsandfacingchallenges.Thesefilmsteachus

aboutstrongwillandteamwork.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適

當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)

24.Wehavereadastoryabouttwobravepolice.(chief)

25.Johnathonbecameanofficerinthearmyinhis.(twenty)

26.1amgoingtostartabusinessnextyearandrunitby.(me)

27.Itwastheworstgamefbrtheteamthisyear.(possible)

28.Asweallknow,printingwasfirstbytheChinese,(invention)

29.Mike,howcouldyoubesoattheageofthirty?(forget)

30.Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusual.(honest)

31.Mostcasesofillnessresultfromthelifestyle,(healthy)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格

限填一詞)(共14分)

32.Themandrewhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse.(改為一般疑問句)

themanhisfriendamaptotellhimhowtofindhishouse?

33.Sheexerciseswithherfriendthreelimesaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

doessheexercisewithherfriend?

34.1willcontactyoulatertotellyouwhenyoucancome.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Iwillcontactyoulatertotellyoucome.

35.Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairtoseethetalentshow.（改為句意基本相同）

Thelittlegirlstoodonthechairshecouldseethetalentshow.

36.Benaskedhissister,t4Canyouhelpmegeteverythingreadyfortheparty?^^（改為間接引語）

Benaskedhissisterifhelphimgeteverythingreadyfortheparty.

37.Randytooksomeheavycoatstokeepwarmincoldweather.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

SomeheavycoatsbyRandytokeepwarmincoldweather.

38.hisfriends,Jack,atweekends,paysavisitto,usually（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

Choose（hebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

BruceRichmondisthefavourite

EnglishteacheroftheYear2023inMaple

HighSchool.Hundredsofstudentsjoinhis

month-longfreeonlinewritinglessons.

BesidesreadingShakespeare'splays,he

enjoyshelpinghisstudentslearnhowto

WdiamStuUMxam

?Q

write.Nowheisansweringhisstudents

questionsintheweeklyQ&Asectiononline

andofferingthemsomesuggestions.

—

w

Tip1Useclevernames.Well,quiteoften

SamShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhata

@personinaplayislikethroughtheirnames.For

example,Romeo'snamemeansapersonbeing

romanticandkind.Benvoliocanbeniceand

friendly.FalstaffisacharacterinHemyIVand

Bruce

heislazyandfunny.Nowthinkwhatyoucan

Richmond

callapersoninaplaywhoisangryandhot-

temperedallthelime?Yes.MaybeRageor

Fury.

HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsina

wayfulloflife?

Tip2Trymetaphors.Shakespearewasafanof

AnnaLiu

metaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparing

onethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas,

置feelings,placesandmore.Andthetwothings

usuallyhavethesamequalities.IntheplayAs

Bruce

YouLikeIt,hewrites,""Whatdoyou

Richmondthinkofthemetaphorinthissentence?

WhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindaproper

word?

J

FTip3________.Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal...All

thesewerecreatedbyShakespeare.Ifyouhave

Thomas

anideathatyoucan'tthinkofawordfor,be

1likeShakespeareandcreateyourown.Ifyou

扇wanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingand

maystandthetestoftime,trycreatingwords

Bruce

likethis:breakfast+lunch=brunch.Andyou

Richmond

canstartwithmakingupwordsforeveryday

thingsinyourhome.BruceRichmond

DoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare?Youcanputyourquestionshere,orwritetoBruceRichmondat

bruce4weeksclass@/63.com

39.BruceRichmond'sfreeonlinewritinglessonslastfor.

A.oneyearB.onemonthC.oneweekD.threeweeks

40.WhatquestionmightSamask?

A.What'sthemostimportantthingtodotowritegoodplots?

B.Whyisthelanguagereallyhardtounderstand?

C.What'saquickwaytomakereadersunderstandthecharacters?

D.Howareallthedetailsoftheplayputtogether?

41.Accordingtothewriter,thenameRageinaplayisusually.

A.romanticandkindB.angryaidhot-tempered

C.lazyandfunnyD.niceandfriendly

42.Whichof(hefollowingbestfilstheblank?

A.DoyounotknowIamawoman?WhenIthink,Imustspeak.

B.Onetouchofnaturemakesthewholeworldfamiliesandrelatives.

C.Afoolthinksheiswise,butawisemanknowshimselftobeafool.

D.Alltheworldisastageandallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.

43.WhatmightBruceRichmondsuggesttoThomas?

A.MakeupnewwordsB.Translatesomewords

C.LearnnewwordsD.Lookfbrsimilarwords

44.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.encourageyoungstudentstobekindintheirreallife

B.attractparentstobuyShakespeare'splaysfbrtheirchildren

C.teachyoungstudentshowtowriteplayslikeShakespeare

D.showteachersthatwritingskillsarctoohardforthestudents

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)

WendyHaleyworkswithotherscientiststostudyhowbatsusetheirecholocation(0ft)supeipower.Their

45takeplaceinaspecialroomcalledtheBatLab.JennyLee,aneditorofschoolnewspaperistryingto

findoutmoreaboutWendy'sjob.

(J=JennyLee,W=WendyHaley}

J:Canyou46theBatLab?

W:Well,it'ssomeroomscoveredwith自卬心(海綿)，sobatswon'lgetthestrongechoesfromhardwalls.Andthen

therearesomemicrophonesspreadoutaroundtheroom.TheyareaJfixedtothewalltopickupthecallfromthe

bats.Wealsohavehigh-speedcameras.Theyallowustorecordtheirflight.Weusuallyletthelights47.

sothecamerascanfollowthebatsbytheheatenergy.Butwecan'tseeverywell.

J:Arethereo加fac/es(障礙物)in(heroomso(ha((hebatshavetotlyaround?

W:Oh,yes.Wesometimeshangupsomewoodenboardsintherooms.Wealsosetupaplatformandtrainthebats

toflyfromonesideoftheroomtotheplatformforthefood48.Thebatsreallylikefruits.Sometimeswe

tiebananastotheendofafishingline.Thebatswillcomethroughandjusttakethebananas.

J:Canyouexplainhowbatsecholocateinthe49conditions?

W:Supposeyouarestandinginagroupofpeopleinaparly,andeveryoneischatting.Youaretryingtotalktoone

personandfocusonwhatyouyourselfaresaying.Thenyouspeaklouderandrepeatyourselftomakesuresomeone

hasheardyou.Thisisaneffectthatweseeinbatsaswell.

J:Whatadvicedoyouhaveforsomeonewhowantstodothesamething?

W:Ifyou'reinterestedintheresearch,youcanfindwaystogetinvolved.5().volunteeringwithalocal

organizationisagoodwaytogetstarted.

45.

A.experimentsB.reviewsC.eventsD.arguments

46.

A.affectB.affordC.decorateD.describe

47.

A.losecontrolB.gooutC.makeanoiseD.breakdown

48.

A.adviceB.processC.chainD.reward

49.

A.darkB.unforgettableC.noisyD.wonderful

50.

A.ForexampleB.EvenworseC.InfactD.What'smore

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母

已給）

Everyyear,thereare400ormorebadstormsandothernaturaldisastersaroundtheworld.Thesedisasterskill

90,000people.Other200millionpeoplewereseriouslyhurt.Whenpeopleknowastormiscoining,theyleavefor

sheltersors51areas.Butwhathappenstotheanimals?

D52forAnimals

Duringstormsandotherdisastersanimalscannotusuallygotoshelterswithouthelp.Stormscanhurtanimals

indifferentways.Highwaterinstreetsandhousescankilldogsandcals.Electricalwiresfallinthewaterandkill

fish.Strongwindspushbirdsfarawayfromtheirhomes.

Whydon'tpeopletaketheiranimalswiththem?Somesheltersdon'thaveenoughspaceordon'ttakepets.

Sometimes,I53thingscanhappen.In2005,600,(X)0petsdiedinNewOrleans,USA,duringHunicane(颶

風(fēng))Katrinabecausetheirownersleftthembehind.Theanimalscouldn'tswim.Theydidn'thavefood,either.

WaystoHelp

Manypeoplehelpanimalsbefore,during,andafterdisasters.Beforestorms,somevolunteersw54

peopletotakepetsandfarmanimalstotheshelters.Duringastorm,theylookforanimalsandsave(hem.Some

volunteersalsohelpwildanimals,suchasbirds,deerandevenkoalasinAustralia.Theygive(heanimals

m55care.Afterthestorm,manypetsandwildanimalsarescaredandgetwounded.Highwaterisvery

dirtyandcanmakeanimalssick.Theygivetheanimalsmedicine.Theyhelptheanimalsfeelbetter.

R56toHelp

Animalsarcpartofourcommunitiesandtheyshouldgethelpfrompeople.Mostpeopledon'twantanimalsto

die.It'sexpensivetolosefarmanimals.Also,deadanimalsbringdisease.Inaddition,somepeoplediebecausethey

staywiththeiranimalsduringadisaster.T57takingcareofanimalsduringstormsisimportant.Thishelps

theanimals,andithelpspeople,too.

Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)

Henrywasalwaysinterestedinbooksandideas.Heseldomcaredaboutotherpeople.Theyonlymadefunof

him.Theywerealsogrccn-cycdbecausehewassosmart,orsohethought.ItseemedthatHenryknew

everything-exceptonething.Hedidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.

Hemadehisparentsbelieveihatschoolwasawasteoflimesohebeganhomeschoolingwithprivate

teachers.Hedreamedofbeingtheyoungeststudenttoenteruniversity,andhesentletterstofamousprofessors（教

授）toseeifitwaspossible.

Oneday,thedoorbellrang.WhenHenryopenedthedoor,therewashisidol—afamousprofessorhe

respected—RalphBrown.Henrywassoexcitedthathecouldhardlyspeak.Thetwotalkedforalongtimeandthey

alsoexchangedideas.Theprofessorwassurprisedatwhatthisyoungboyknew.

“Henry,tellmeaboutyourfriends.WhatdoyoudoforfUn?”theprofessorwantedtoknow.

TherewassilenceasHenryrealizedthathedidn'lreallyhaveanyfriends."Well,Idon'thavetimeIbrallthat.

I'mtoobusywithmystudies,“hesaid.

“Henry...“

Thepiufcssoitalkedalilllcinuicandihcnsaid,44havelugu,butIhaveatestIbryuu.Inthisbo\,ihcicarc

threethings.Iwantyoutolearnhowtousethem.Itisnotverysimpleandyou'llneedanotherpersontohelpyou.

Experimentandlearnhowtousethem,andI'llbebackinaweektoseehowyou'redoing.Then,Tilhaveanother

testfbryou.^^

TheprofessorleftandTomopenedthebox.Insideweretwobaseballglovesandaball.Hetriedonaglove

andpickeduptheball.Thenhelookedattheother[lovewithabrightsmile...

58.Henrydidn'tcareaboutothersatfirst,didhe?

59.WhatdidHenrydotoenteruniversity?

60.Whoappearedoutside（hedoorwhenthedoorbellrang?

61.HowmanytestswouldHenrytakebeforehecouldenteruniversity?

62.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,whatwillHenrydonext?

63WhatmighttheprofessorsaytoHenry?Fillintheblankswithtv/osentences.

W.Writing（作文）（共20分）

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)

符號(hào)不占格）

你校計(jì)劃舉辦主題為“發(fā)現(xiàn)城市之美（Discoverthebeautyofihecity）”的活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)就活動(dòng)方案征求大家

意見。假設(shè)你是本校學(xué)生張明，請(qǐng)閱讀以卜.活動(dòng)方案，寫一封郵件給該活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人李老師，郵件須包含以F

內(nèi)容：

（1）你是否會(huì)參加此活動(dòng)，并簡(jiǎn)述理由；

（2）針對(duì)方案中的至少一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，提出修改建議。

活動(dòng)方案

活動(dòng)對(duì)象

本校六至八年級(jí)學(xué)生

(participant)

徒步+觀光(Hiking&

活動(dòng)形式

sightseeing)

活動(dòng)時(shí)間5月2日7點(diǎn)30分

集合地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)

目的地外灘陳毅廣場(chǎng)

注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)自適應(yīng)練習(xí)（2024.4）

英語試卷

（滿分140分，完卷時(shí)間90分鐘）

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.Thisdoctorbelievesthatthevalueofhisworkistohelpsick.

A.IheB./C.anD.a

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：這位醫(yī)生相信他工作的價(jià)值在于幫助病人。

考查冠詞。the表特指；an一個(gè)，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個(gè)，用以輔音音索開頭的單詞。the+形容

詞用來表示“這個(gè)群體的人/物”，故選A。

2.Ifyouwantcupofcoffee,justhelpyourself.

A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：如果你想再喝一杯咖啡，請(qǐng)自便。

考查代詞辨析。others其他人或物;another另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；theothers其他人或物。此

處泛指“再喝一杯咖啡"，用another。故選B。

3.Theactorsofthecitytheaterwillputanewdramaforchildren.

A.forB.offC.onD.out

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：城市劇院的演員們將為孩子們表演?部新的戲劇。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。putfor向...前進(jìn)；putoff推遲；puton表演;putout撲滅。根據(jù)"Theactorsofthecity

theaterwillput...anewdrama...”可知，應(yīng)是演員們表演戲劇，故選C。

4.Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandit'smuchinourcountry.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：人口老齡化已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大問題，并且它在我國更加嚴(yán)重。

本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。serious形容詞的原級(jí)；moreserious形容詞的比較級(jí)：mostserious形容詞的最

高級(jí)；themostserious形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)題干“Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandit's

much…inourcountry.”可知，and后面的句子沒有明確表示比較的對(duì)象，但結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是

隱性的兩者比較，即與前面的ab唱problem相比，人口老齡化在我國更加嚴(yán)重，空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)。故選

Bo

5.1havetoleavenow,I,llmissthelastbus.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須走了，否則我會(huì)錯(cuò)過最后一班公共汽車.

考查連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和;or否則。根據(jù)“Ihavetoleavenow,..THmissthelastbus.“可知，

應(yīng)是必須走了，否則會(huì)錯(cuò)過最后一班車，故選D。

6.IalwaysfeelwhenI'vefinishedapieceofwork.

ApleasureB.pleaseC.pleasedD.pleasantly

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我完成一件工作時(shí)，我總是感到很高興。

考查形容詞的用法。pleasure快樂,名詞;please使快樂,動(dòng)詞;pleased高興的,形容詞;pleasantly愉快

地，副詞,此處作feel的表語用形容詞。故選C。

7.Asabeginner,sheneedyourhelpwithsomebusinessmatters.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)初學(xué)者，她可能需要你在一些業(yè)務(wù)上的幫助。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須;should應(yīng)該；can可以;may可能。根據(jù)“needyourhelpwithsomebusiness

malte區(qū)”可知此處指猜測(cè)，可能需要幫助。故選D。

8.1knowonlyaboutEnglish,butIdaretoexpressmyideas.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我對(duì)英語只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，但是我敢表達(dá)我的想法。

考查不定代詞。aliltle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞：lillle幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名

詞；few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"knowonly...aboutEnglish”可知,應(yīng)表達(dá)知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),alittle指

代不可數(shù)名詞English。故選A。

9.Wehopeanythingunpleasantfromhappening.

A.preventB.topreventC.preventingD.prevented

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我們希望防止任何不愉快的事情發(fā)生。

考查非謂語。prevent阻止，原形；toprevent不定式；preveniing動(dòng)名詞：prevented過去式。hopetodo”希

望做某事”，故選B。

10.He'sagoodteacher,hehastheleastexperience.

A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.until

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)好老師，盡管他經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少。

考查連詞。unless除非；though雖然；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“hehastheleastexperience”可知，雖

然他經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，但他是個(gè)好老師，因此填由ough符合語境。故選C。

11.AfterFrankthedinner,hewentforawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily.

A.iseatingB.catsC.willcatD.hadeaten

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：弗蘭克吃完晚飯后，和家人一起去花園里散步。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。iseating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；eats吃，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willeat一般將來時(shí)；hadeaten過去完成時(shí)。

此處是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句：根據(jù)“hewentforawalkinthegardenwithhisfamily”可知主句用的一般

過去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，從句用過去完成時(shí)符合，故選D。

12.Whenthetwobrothersworkedonthisinvention.ofthemwereabout30yearsold.

A.noneB.allC.bothD.either

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩兄弟從事這項(xiàng)發(fā)明時(shí)，他們都大約30歲。

考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；both二者都；either兩者其一。根據(jù)

“Whenthetwobrothers...30yearsold.”,可知此處兩者都，表肯定含義,用both。故選C。

13unpleasantsmell!Issomethingonfire?

A.HowB.WhatanC.HowanD.What

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：多么難聞的氣味?。∮惺裁礀|西著火了嗎？

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)”...unpleasantsmell”可知,中心詞smell,這里是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆

句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂；unpleasant以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用an。故選B。

14.EverytimeIpassbyheroffice,she'sbusysomething.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：每次我經(jīng)過她的辦公室，她都在忙著做什么。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選D。

15.1mymotherinthekitchenallafternoonyesterday.

A.washelpingB.helpC.havehelpedD.willhelp

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：昨天整個(gè)下午我都在廚房幫媽媽干活。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"allafternoonyesterday”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)時(shí)段一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

Completethefollowingpassageswithihewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將卜列單詞填入空格。

每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.calmB.valuableC.availableD.focusE.observe

Technologyandenvironmentalprotectionarecloselylinked.Withtechnology,wecan16changesin

ourenvironment.Thishelpsiisunderstandtheinfluenceofwhathuman*dotonature.Payingattentiontothis

relationshipis17forEarth'sfuture.Today,wchavemanyTools18tohelpus.Wecanusethese

toolstofindbetterwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Nowadays,weusesatellites（衛(wèi)星）toresearchpollutionlevels

anddecidewhereto19ourcleaningefforts.importanttokeepusingtechnologytohelptheenvironment.

Bydoingso,wecanensureahealthierplanetforeveryone.

【答案】16.E17.B

18.C19.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了利用技術(shù)，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【16題詳解】

句意：有了技術(shù)，我們可以觀察到環(huán)境的變化。根據(jù)"changesinourenvironment”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知

是指觀察到環(huán)境的變化。observe“觀察”，故選E。

【17題詳解】

句意：關(guān)注這種關(guān)系對(duì)地球的未來是有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“Payinga