創(chuàng)新高職英語基礎教程課件-U1

目錄

ContentWarm-upPage2–301.UnitTaskPage4–902.ReadingPage10–1203.LanguagePointsTextA&TextB04.LanguagePracticePage13–1505.ListeningPage1606.SpeakingPage17–1807.WritingPage18–1908.Mini-PediaofChineseCulturePage20–2109.WARM-UPPage2–3Warm-upExercise1Ifyouaregoingtoaccompanyyourclientsduringthebusinessreception,whatrecre-ationalactivitieswouldyouliketochoose?Matchtheactivitieswiththecorrespondingpictures.Andrecommendmorebusinessreceptionideas.BeijingoperaflyingkiteswalkingtourBookP.2teadrinkingtenniscurlingSample:Iwouldliketoorganiseaguidedwalkingtour,becauseithelps

tocreate

amemorableexperience.Iwouldnotliketoflykitesbecauseitisinformal.Warm-updinnerhikingrockclimbing1.hiking:H

2.BeijingOpera

3.dinner4.flyingkites5.teadrinking

6.rockclimbing7.curling

8.tennis

9.walkingtour

Iwouldliketochoose_________________________________________________Iwouldnotliketochoose______________________________________________Iwouldliketoadd____________________________________________________Warm-upExercise2Gestureisakindofnon-verbalcommunication.Trytoexplainthefollowinghandgesturesweuseindifferentcountries.BookP.3WhilethisgestureisapositiveoneinmostWesternculturesmeaning"welldone"orgood"insomeMiddleEasterncountriesit’soneoftheworstinsultspossible.CallingsomeonetowardsyoubyrepeatedlycurlingyourindexfingerisaseductivegestureinmanyHollywoodfilms,butinPhilippinesit'samethodofcommunicationonlyconsideredappropiatetouseondogs.Formingan"o"withyourthumbandindexfingermeans"great"intheUSandUK,butinBrazilitrepresentsaveryvulgarinsult.To

Brazilians,the"OK"gesturemeansbackside,abodypartthatnooneliketobecomparedwith!Priortothe1960sitwasprimarilyusedtoindicate"victory".TheVsignwithaninwardfacingpalmisalsoconsideredaninsultintheUKandSouthAfrica.Duringthelastfewdecadesithasbeenusedbyhardrockbandsandtheirfansasasymbolofapprovalorenjoyment.InmanyEuropeancountriesitisthesignofthedevil.ReadingAPage4–9UNITTASKBeforereading:AstheChinesesayinggoes,itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendcomingfromafar.Howdidyoureceiveandtreatyourfriends?TextA

TipsforBusinessReceptionEricLeeisanewclerkinABCTextileForeignTradeCompany.Heisgoingtohandlehisfirstdeal.HisAmericanclientiscomingtovisitthecompanyandmakingfurthernegotiations.Ericisalittlenervous.Hewantstoleaveagoodimpressiononhisclientduringthebusinessreceptiontomakethedeal.Hissuperiorrecommendshimtoreadthefollowingarticlestogetsometips.1.HowtoTrackFlightsStatus

Ifyouarepickingyourclientupattheairport,beingontimeisveryimportant.Meanwhileyoumayworryaboutanychangesoftheflightinformation.Nowairlineflightscanbetrackedbyaninternationalflighttrackeralmostinrealtime.Youcantrackflightsbyairportname,byflightnumberorbyroute.Usethesetipstotrackairlineflightsstatus.Step1Visit.Goto“Flights”andclickon“FlightTracker”.Step2Enterdetailsoftheflightyouwishtotrack.BookP.4–5UNITTASKStep3Scrolldownandclickon“ViewFlightDetails”tofindallthedetailsabouttheflight.Step4Findouttheflightchangesindetail.Step5Clickon“SetUpFlightAlerts”ifyouwanttoreceiveinstantalertsonflightdelaysandotherinformation.2.HowtoPickupYourClientQuicklyBeforeyouleavefortheairport1.Findoutwhenyourguestisexpectedto

arriveattheairport.2.Checkhie/herairlineandflightnumberRemembertobringtheinformationwithyou.3.Telltheclientthatyouarepickinghim/her

upandmeetinghim/heratthepickuparea.4.Checktheflightstatusanhourorsobeforetheexpectedarrivaltime.Timeforpickup1.Arrive15–30minutesbeforethelandingtime.2.Parkintheshort-termparkingarea.Write

downthelocationwhereyouhaveparked

yourvehicle.3.CheckthemonitorunderArrivingFlights

fortheflightstatus.4.Greetyourclientatthepickuparea.UNITTASKBookP.4–5

3.HowtoMakeYourClientComfortableDuringBusinessReceptionTheabilitytocommunicatewithclientsisoneofthemostimportantskillsinanycompany.Ifyouimpressyourclients,itmeansmultiplebusinessopportunities.Thetrickofbuildingarelationshipwithyourclientsistofindoutwhattheyenjoydoingandmakesurethattheyhaveagoodtimewhileinyourcompany.Withsomepreparation,youcanhavefunduringbusinessreception.?Treatthemtomeals.Takingclientstoanicedinnerisabasicpartofbusinessreception.?Showthemaroundyourcity.?Othercreativeways.GlossaryPhrases&expressionsreception/r?'sep?n/n.接待recommend/rek?'mend/v.推薦track/tr?k/v.追蹤status/'ste?t?s/n.狀態(tài)alert/?'l??t/n.警告;警報recreational/'rekr?'e???nl/a.消遣的；娛樂的scrolldown

向下滾動LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTAArticle1

(Title)Howtotrackflightsstatustrack:tofollowthecourse;toobservethechanges;tochaseorfollow[運用]trackflightstatus/laser/movement/radar/price...e.g.Thissoftwarecanhelptotrackthepricechanges.【拓展】track(n.)軌道e.g.Thisisanarrowrunningtrack.keeptrackofsth.追蹤；記錄e.g.Theprofessorwillkeeptrackofhisstudents’attendance.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTAArticle2(Para.1)...whenyourguestisexpectedtoarrive...expect:toanticipate,tosuppose[運用]expectsth.of/fromsb.某人對某人的期望e.g.Herparentsexpectedhighstandardsfromher.【拓展】expectation(n.)預期；期盼；期望e.g.Iappliedforthepostmoreinhopethanexpectation.Article3(Para.1)...impress

yourclient,itmeans...impress:tohaveaneffecton,tomakeanimpressionon[運用]impresssb.withsb./sth.給……留下深刻的好印象e.g.Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemimpressedus.[拓展]impression(n.)印象e.g.Theteacher’swordsmadeastrongimpressiononme.UNITTASK

商務接待的幾點提示

EricLee是ABC紡織品外貿(mào)公司的員工。他即將要做第一單生意。他的美國客戶要來參觀公司并做進一步的商務談判。Eric有點兒緊張。他想在接待時給他的客戶留下一個好印象以便談成生意。他的上司推薦給他三篇文章以使他獲得一些提示。文章1如何追蹤航班

去機場接客戶，準時到達十分重要，但同時您可能擔心航班信息會有所變更。現(xiàn)在，有了國際航班追蹤器能夠進行實時追蹤。您可以根據(jù)機場名、航班號以及航線進行追蹤。請根據(jù)以下提示追蹤航班狀態(tài)。步驟1.訪問網(wǎng)站:，進入“航班(Flights)”標簽界面，點擊“航班跟蹤(FlightTracker)。步驟2.輸人您想查找的商業(yè)航空公司的航班信息。步驟3.向下滾屏，點擊“查看航班詳細信息(ViewFlightDetails)”以查找關于此航班的全部信息。步驟4.查看飛行過程中的詳細信息變更.步驟5.如果您想得到即時航班信息變更通知，點擊“設置航班提醒(SetUpFlightAlerts)”。文章2如何快速地接到您的客戶去機場前:1.了解您的客戶計劃到達機場的時間。2.查看他所搭乘飛機的航空公司以及航班號，并將這些信息記錄隨身攜帶。3.告訴客戶您將去接機，在接機大廳區(qū)碰頭。4.在預計航班到達前一小時查看航班狀態(tài)。接機時:1.在航班到達時間前15-30分鐘到機場。2.將車停在短期停車場。記好你停車的位置。3.在到達航班的顯示屏中查看航班狀態(tài)。4.迎接客戶。UNITTASK文章3如何讓您的客戶在商務訪問期間感覺舒適對任何公司來說,接待客戶的能力都是最受用的技能之一。如果你給客戶留下了深刻的印象，就會帶來更多的商機。訣竅在于:發(fā)現(xiàn)你的客戶喜歡做什么，確保他們來訪貴公司時過得愉快。做好準備工作，商務接待也能成為一大樂事。請客戶吃飯。請客人吃一頓豐盛的晚餐是招待客戶的基本內容。帶客戶逛逛城市。想一些富有創(chuàng)意的方式來招待他們。UNITTASKStep1Readtheabovearticlesandgetbackgroundinformationforthefollowingtasks.Workingroups.Youeacharegoingtoreadoneofthearticles.TellyourgroupmemberswhatyouhavereadandtrytohelpErictolistsomekeywords.Article1:flightinformation,Article2:pickup,Article3:impress,track,airportname,flightnumber,route,enter,click,alert…when,airline,flightnumber,check,location,vehicle,greet…meal,showaroundthecity,creativeways…BookP.5Step2Readanemailandreplytoit.A.Readanemailandsortoutinformation.SupposeyouareEric.Yougetanemailfromyourpotentialclient,whoisplanningtovisityourcompanyandtrytomakeadeal.Nowreadtheemailandsortouttheflightinformation.B.Replytotheemailinordertoinformtheclientthatyouaregoingtopickhimupattheairport.MatchtheEnglishsentenceswithChinesetranslations.UnittaskBookP.6From:

smithpark@To:

ericlee@Subject:

Visit

Date:June15,2021AttachafileMr.Lee,

Iamwritingtoyoutoexpressmyappreciation.ThesilkgarmentyourcompanyexhibitedduringtheHKFairimpressedusalot.Thesampleyousenttomycompanylastweekisalsoimpressive.Ourcompanyaskedmetovisityourcompanysothatwecanhavefurthercommunication.IhavebookedanairticketforJune22.MyflightnumberisAA7951,fromLosAnglesAirporttoShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Theflightisduetoarrivearound10:30a.m.,June24,localtime.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanpickmeupandhelpmereserveahotelroom.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,SmithParkfromLosAngelesClient’sname:SmithParkFlightnumber:AA7951Arrivalairport:ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportDeparturedate:June22Arrivaltime:10:30a.m.,June24Unittask我很樂意為您預訂房間。非常榮幸收到您的郵件。我們期待您的光臨。如果您對酒店房間有任何要求，請來電或來郵告知。您對我們公司產(chǎn)品有興趣，我們感到非常榮幸。我們會帶您參觀公司和工廠。我將去機場接您。BookP.6ADBECFGFrom:

ericlee@To:

smithpark@Subject:

Welcome

Date:June16,2021AttachafileDearMr.Park,

It'sagreathonourtogetyouremail.Wearegladtoknowyouareinterestedinourproduct.Wearelookingforwardtoyourvisit.Wewouldshowyouaroundourcompanyandplant.Iamavailabletomeetyouattheairport.Iwouldliketoreservethehotelroomforyou.Ifyouhaveanyrequestforthehotelroom,pleasedonothesitatetotellmeviaemailorphone.Yourssincerely,EricLee

1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()UnittaskStep3Roleplaymeetingtheclientattheairport.Finally,EricmeetsMr.Parkattheairportpickuparea.Aftergreetingeachother,theyhaveasmalltalkonthewaytothehotel.Roleplaythedialoguewith

yourpartner.

ImaginethesituationatthattimeandorganiseadialoguebetweenEricandMr.Park.RoleA:EricHeismeetingMr.Parkatthepickuparea.Heistryingtoleaveagoodimpression.RoleB:Mr.ParkHeisabittiredafteralongjourneybutstillfeelsgratefulforEric’spick-up.UnittaskCareerFocusGreetingsshouldbestressedwhenmeetingattheairport.Makingsmalltalkisagoodwaytocommunicatewithyourclientonthewaytothehotel.SuggestedWordsandExpressionsGladtomeetyou.Howwasyourjourney?Ihavebookedahotelroomforyou.Howdoyouliketheweatherhere?Whatwouldyouliketodoinyoursparetime?EricMr.ParkIt’ssokindofyoutocometomeetme.Canyoutellmeaboutanyinterestingplacestovisit?I’dliketohaveanapifyoudonotmind.Thanksforyourhospitality.UnittaskStep4WorkoutareceptionplanforMr.Park.Givereasonsforyourarrangements.Havingrelaxedforoneday,Mr.ParkpaidavisittoABCTextileCompany.ThenthegeneralmanageraskedErictoaccompanyMr.Park.NowEricishavingaconversationwithMr.Park,tryingtoknowhisinterests.CareerFocusAbusinessreceptionplanshouldbemadeonthebasisofyourclient’sinterests.Areceptionplancanbelistedasaformoratablewhichcanbeunderstoodeasily.Didyougetenoughrest?Themanagerwouldliketoinviteyoufordinnertonight.Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime,Mr.Park?Wouldyoulikeafootmassageforrelaxing?ContonesecuisineisverypopularinChina.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?That’ssokindofhim.Soundsinteresting.I’dliketohaveatry.Thanksforyourhospitality.Mr.ParkEricSuggestedWordsandExpressionsREADINGPage10–12READING-TextB

DifferentCultures,DifferentManners

Asisknowntoall,culturesbetweenChinaandwesterncountriesarequitedifferent.Thereareetiquettedifferencesbetweenthetwoculturesinaddress,greeting,presentinggiftsandsoon.TheDifferencesofAddressInwesternculture,peoplecancalleachother’snamedirectly,withoutpayingattentiontotheageandposition.Thismaybeunderstoodasawayofshowingintimateandcloserelation.However,inChineseculture,youcannotdirectlycallaperson’snamewhosepositionishigherthanyours,otherwisepeoplewouldthinkyouareveryimpolite.Inaddition,Confucianism(儒家思想)hasstronginfluenceonthedailylivesandbusinessculturesinChina,whichhighlightstherespectforhierarchyandage.TheDifferencesofGreeting

Greetingsareimportanttoolsforestablishingandmaintainingsocialrelationships.DifferencesinEnglishandChinesegreetingsareremarkable.Thewesternpeopleusuallyuse“Goodmorning.”“Howdoyoudo?”“Nicetomeetyou.”etc.togreetotherpeople.“Haveyoueatenyet?”“Whereareyougoing?”areChinesewaysofextendinggreetings.InChinese,thiskindofgreetingsistakenaswarmthandcaretowardothersinsteadofinquiringothers’personalmatter.However,thesegreetingsmaycausemisunderstandingsincross-culturalcommunication.“Haveyoueatenyet?”maybemisunderstoodasadinnerinvitation.Westernersmaythink“Wherehaveyoubeen?”asinquiringaboutprivacyandrespondtoyouwithanawkwardsilence.BookP.10–11Beforereading:CanyoutelltheculturedifferencesbetweenEastandWest?READING-TextBTheDifferencesofPresentingGiftsPresentinggiftsisanimportantformofinterpersonalcommunication.BothChineseandwesternerspayattentiontopresentinggiftstoothers,buttherearesomedifferencesbetweenthem.TheChineseattachimportancetothepracticalvalueofthegift.Forexample,theymaysendquiltsorhouseholdappliancestoa

newcouple.Theyalsothinkhighlyofthepriceofthegifttoshowthatyouareimportanttothem,sosomepeoplemayleavethepricelabelwiththegift.However,thewesternersusuallysendgiftslikeabunchoffiowersorabottleofwine.Theyattachtheimportancetothefeelingofreceivinggifts,notthegiftitself.Infact,culturedeterminessomuchabouthowpeopledothingsthatit'seasytoforgetyouhaveacultureatall.Ifyou'redoingbusinessabroad,culturalcompetencecanhelpyouimpressinternationalbusinesspartnersandavoidmakingembarrassingmistakes.GlossaryPhrases&expressionsmanner/'m?n?(r)/n.禮貌；禮儀etiquette/'et?k?t/n.（社會或行業(yè)中的）禮節(jié)；禮儀；規(guī)矩address/?'dres/n.稱呼greeting/'ɡri?t??/n.問候；招呼present/pr?'zent/v.把……交給；頒發(fā)position/p?'z??n/n.地位；等級impolite/??mp?'la?t/adj.不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)膆ierarchy/'ha??rɑ?ki/n.等級制度（尤指社會或組織）remarkable/r?'mɑ?k?bl/adj.非凡的；顯著的extend/?k'stend/v.提供；給予avoid/?'v??d/v.避免；防止cross-cultural跨文化的；涉及多種文化的thinkhighlyof對……評價高LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB(Para.1)Thereareetiquettedifferencesbetweenthetwoculturesinaddress...etiquette:n.rulesgoverningsociallyacceptablebehaviour【運用】professionaletiquette行業(yè)規(guī)矩e.g.Accordingtoetiquette,youshouldstanduptomeetaguest.address:thecorrecttitle,etc.tousewhenyoutalktosb

[運用]

form/modeofaddress稱呼語e.g.Theformofaddressandappellationaretwodifferentconcepts.[拓展]address(v.)對……講話；對……發(fā)表演說

e.g.Headdressedafewintroductoryremarkstotheaudience.(Para.3)...withoutpayingattentiontotheageandposition.position:aperson’slevelofimportancewhencomparedwithothers【運用】positionofsb.地位e.g.Whetherornotyou’regivenacardependsonyourpositioninthecompany.【拓展】positional(adj.)職位上的e.g.Theteamhasmadesomepositionalchangesbecausetwoplayersareinjured.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB(Para.3)...highlightsthe

respectfor...respect:politebehaviourtowardssb./sth.[運用]respectforsb./sth.e.g.Hehasnorespectforhisteacher.[拓展]respect(v.)尊重e.g.Hedoesn’trespectotherpeople’srighttoprivacy.(Para.5)...andrespondyouwith...respond:togiveaspokenorwrittenanswertosb./sth.[運用]respondtosb./sth.(withsth.)e.g.Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.[拓展]responsible(adj.)有責任；義務e.g.GeneralManagerisresponsiblefortheentireproject.LANGUAGEPOINTS–TEXTB(Para.8)...culturalcompetencecanhelpyou...competence:theabilitytodosth.well[運用]competenceinsth./indoingsth.e.g.Allweneedisacandidatewithprofessionalexperienceandcompetence.[拓展]competent(adj.)有能力的；足以勝任的e.g.Heiscompetentenoughtocarryoutthework.READING-TextB

不同的文化，不同的禮節(jié)

眾所周知，中國和西方國家之間的文化是完全不同的。兩種文化在稱呼、問候、贈送禮物等方面存在禮儀差異。稱呼的差異

在西方文化中，人們可以直接稱呼對方的名字，而不關注年齡和地位的高低。這可能被理解為表達密切關系的一種方式。然而，在中國文化中，你不能直接稱呼一個地位高于你的人的名字，否則人們會認為你很不禮貌。此外，儒家思想對中國的日常生活和商業(yè)文化有很強的影響，這突出了對等級和年齡的尊重。問候的差異

問候是建立和維持社會關系的重要工具。英漢問候語差異顯著。西方人通常用“早上好!”“你好嗎?”“很高興見到你”等問候別人?！澳愠赃^飯了嗎?”“你要去哪里?”是中國人表達問候的方式。在漢語中，這種問候被認為是對他人的溫暖和關懷，而不是詢問他人的隱私。然而，在跨文化交際中這些問候甚至可能引起誤解?！澳愠赃^飯了嗎?”可能被誤解為晚餐邀請西方人可能會認為“你去哪里了?”是詢問隱私，會以尷尬的沉默來回應你。贈送禮品的差異

送禮是人際交往的重要形式。中國人和西方人都注重向別人贈送禮物，但他們之間存在一些差異。中國人重視禮物的實用價值。例如，他們可能會給新婚夫婦送被子或家用電器。他們也極其看重禮物的價格，以表明你對他們很重要，所以有些人可能會把價格標簽留在禮物上。然而，西方人通常送的禮物是一束花或一瓶酒。他們看重收到禮物的感覺，而不是禮物本身。

事實上，文化在很大程度上決定了人們如何行事，以至于人們很容易忘記自己的文化。如果你在國外做生意，文化能力可以幫助你打動國際商業(yè)伙伴，以及避免犯尷尬的錯誤。READING1.Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsfromthecontext,andthencheckyourunderstandingwiththehelpofadictionary.etiquette(Para.1): ____________________________intimate(Para.2): ____________________________awkward(Para.3): ____________________________attach(Para.4): ____________________________competence(Para.5): ____________________________n.禮節(jié)，禮儀adj.親密的adj.尷尬的v.使依附；貼上；系上n.能力BookP.12ReadingSkillsExercises2.Matchthewordstotheirdefinitions.impoliteavoidmannerspositionetiquettetheformalrulesofcorrectorpolitebehaviourinsocietynotpoliteaperson'slevelofimportancebehaviourthatisconsideredtobepoliteinasocietytopreventsth.badfromhappeningREADING3.FillintheblankswithwordsfromthelistinExercise2intheirappropriateform.Exercises1)Wealthand___________werenotimportanttoher.2)Butdon'tforgetsocialandprofessional___________.3)Somepeoplethinkitis___________toasksomeone'sage.4)Hewasalwayscarefulto___________embarrassment.5)Hedressedwellandhadimpeccable___________.positionetiquetteimpoliteavoidmannersBookP.124.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)accordingtoTextB.（）1)Fewetiquettedifferencescanbefoundbetweenthetwoculturesinaddress,greeting,presentinggiftandsoon.（）2)InChineseculture,youcandirectlycallaperson’snamewhosepositionishigherthanyou.（）3)Itisacceptabletogreetwesternerswith"Haveyoueatenyet?”.（）4)Accordingtotheauthor,theChinesethinkhighlyofthepriceofthegift.（）5)Wearenotawareofthevariousculturalphenomenainourdailylifebecausetheyhavelessinfluenceonusthanweexpect.FFFFTLANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabularyTranslationGrammarPage13–15LANGUAGEPRACTICEVerbNoundiffergreetextendpresentimpressVocabulary1.Providenounsoftheverbsontheleftcolumn.Thencompletethesentencesthatfollow.differencegreetingextensionpresent/presentationimpressionBookP.13Thestudentsmadea___________________toconcludetheirgroupwork.Myfirst

ofhimwasfavourable.Thiskindof

isinappropriatewhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.Icannevertellthe

betweenthetwins.He'sbeengranteda(an)

ofthecontractforanotheryear.presentationimpressiongreetingdifferenceextensionLANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabulary2.Thereare10wordsaboutrecreationalactivitiesinthecrosswordgrid.And3wordsarealreadyhighlighted.Findtheothers.BookP.13balletskiingdrama

snookerbarteadiscogolfkaraokeskateLANGUAGEPRACTICEVocabulary3.Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheaboveexercise.BookP.13IntheUK,clerksliketohangoutina__________afterwork.Sheusedtobeafamous__________dancer.Hisfavouritesportinwinteris__________.InJapan,ChinaandKorea__________isverypopular.Manypeoplelikesinging.Two__________coursesareavailablenearby.

__________isusuallynoisy.Chinesepeoplehavealonghistoryofdrinking__________.DingJun-huiisagood__________player.Inwinter,manypeople__________onthelake.Wearemovedbythe__________.barkaraokeskiingballetgolfDiscoteasnookerskatedramaLANGUAGEPRACTICETranslationPutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththegivenwords.BookP.13Givenstructure:Asisknowntoall,…（眾所周知）翻譯：眾所周知，牛奶有助于身體健康。Givenstructure:…h(huán)asstronginfluenceon…（對……影響較大）翻譯：氣候對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很大影響。Givenstructure:…betakenas…（被視為；被當作）翻譯：鴿子被視為和平的象征。Givenstructure:…toolsfor…（用于……的工具）翻譯：語言是人們相互交流的重要工具。Givenstructure:…thinkhighlyof…（看重；高度評價）翻譯：中國人比較看重家族輩分。Asisknowntoall,milkisgoodforhealth.Theclimatehasastronginfluenceonagriculturalproduction.Thedoveistakenasasymbolofpeace.Languageisanimportanttoolforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Chinesepeoplethinkhighlyofpositionsinthefamilyhierarchy.LANGUAGEPRACTICE典型例句/考題語法點形式常見用法Asarule,students(notallow)arenotallowedtotakedictionariestoexams.一般現(xiàn)在時do/does經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作客觀真理被動形式為am/is/aredoneThetrain(go)goesbackwardsandforwardsbetweenthetwotownseveryday.Anewhospital(build)isbeingbuiltinourhometownnow.現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoing動作正在進行被動形式為am/is/arebeingdoneAllthemembers(elect)electedhimasChairmanoftheclublastweek.一般過去時did過去發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)被動形式為was/weredoneBookP.14GrammarTenses（時態(tài)）1LANGUAGEPRACTICE典型例句/考題語法點形式常見用法Thecompany(attract)willattractmoreforeigninvestmentnextyear.一般將來時willdo將要發(fā)生的動作被動形式為willbedoneNoonecandenythatwe(make)havemadeabigprogressinthepasttwentyyears.現(xiàn)在完成時has/havedone過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響被動形式為has/havebeendoneBytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars(produce)hadbeenproducedinthatautofactory.過去完成時haddone過去的過去被動形式為hadbeendoneBytheendofthisyearthefactory(produce)willhaveproduced20,000cellphones.將來完成時willhavedone將來某一時間以前完成或一直持續(xù)的動作被動形式為willhavebeendoneLANGUAGEPRACTICEGrammarExerciseRearrangethefollowingwordsintoacorrectsentencebyusingthesametenseasinthemodel.Dothefollowingaccordingtotheexample.BookP.15Example:Model:Beforehefliesforbusiness,healwaysenjoysaworkout.Words:when,land,he,theplane,always,have,another,cupoftea.Sentence:Whentheplanelands,healwayshasanothercupoftea.Model:Tearoomsarepoppingupinairportsacrosstheglobenow.Words:demand,now,become,highSentence:Model:Lastweektheairportspaserved250peopleaday.Words:aboy,hit,byacar,onthisstreet,lastweekSentence:Demandisbecominghighnow.Aboywashitbyacaronthisstreetlastweek.LANGUAGEPRACTICEBookP.15Model:Heightenedsecurityhasdriventheriseoftheairportgymssincelastyear.Words:since,1978,changes,great,takeplaceSentence:Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1978.Model:Bytheendoflastyear,theicerinkhadservedthecommunityasaspecialplacewherepeoplecangotohavefunandplayontheicefor10years.Words:Tom,bytheendoflastmonth,collect,athousandstampsSentence:Model:Byacertaintimeinthefuture,curlingwillhavebeenpopularamongwomenandmen.Words:they,marry,bynextyear,fortwentyyearsSentence:Tomhadcollectedathousandstampsbytheendoflastmonth.Theywillhavebeenmarriedfortwentyyearsbynextyear.LISTENINGPage16LISTENINGExercise1BookP.16Listenandfillintheblanksaccordingtotherecording.Ourplanehas____________atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.The____________timeis10:30a.m.Foryoursafety,please____________inyourseatuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.IfI’mnot____________,youmustbeMissSmithfromAmerica.I’m____________tomeetyouandletmeintroducemyself.The____________wassmoothandthe____________wassatisfactory.landedlocalmistakendelightedflightservicestayShallwegotothe____________now?Isthisallyour____________?Letmetakethistravellingbagforyou.Yourtemperatureisnormal.EverythingisOK.Youmay____________customsnow.WelcometoShanghai.Your____________,visaand____________declarationform,please.Idofeelalittle____________,andmaybeitisbecauseofthejetlag.vanbaggagegothroughpassportcustomstiredWhoisMr.Lipickingupattheairport?

Howwastheflight?WhatcompanydoesMr.Lirepresentfor?Wherearetheygoingnow?

WhatdoesMr.Johnsonthinkoftheairport?

Mr.Johnson.Theflightwassmooth.ShanghaiTimesGarmentsImport＆ExportCorporation.Totheparkinglot.Verynice.Exercise2LISTENINGBookP.16Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Exercise3Listentotheconversation.Inwhichorderdoyouhearthesesentences?()It’sverykindofyoutomeetme.

()I’lldriveyoutothehotel.

()Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeortea?

()Maybeitisbecauseofthejetlag.

()Mr.Johnson,youmustbeverytiredafterthelongflight.

()I’llbewellafterashortrest.265314LISTENINGExercise4BookP.16YourcompanyisgoingtoinviteMr.Johnsontodinner.Fillintheformafterlistening.Host’sname:

Guest’sname:

Foodstyle:

Disheswhichwillnotbeordered:

Disheswhichshouldbeordered:

Mr.TangMr.JohnsonChinesefoodSpicyfoodChickenLISTENINGScriptOne1.OurplanehaslandedatShanghaiPudong

InternationalAirport.Thelocaltimeis10:30a.m.2.Foryoursafety,pleasestayinyourseatuntilthe

planehascometoacompletestop.3.IfI'mnotmistaken,youmustbeMissSmithfrom

America.4.I'mdelightedto