2025年哈爾濱鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年哈爾濱鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld

(1分)A、longB、longerC、longestD、thelongest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。2、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?______

(1分)A、Howtoplantmoretrees.

B、Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.C、Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C3、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、pickingup

B、pickup

C、throwing

D、throw正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B4、—Howdidyoufindhimout?—I______hisnamebychanceonthelist.

(1分)A、camedownB、cameaboutC、cameupD、cameacross正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：——你怎么發(fā)現(xiàn)他的？——我是偶然在名單上看見(jiàn)他的名字的。Acamedown下來(lái)；Bcameabout發(fā)生；Ccameup提出；Dcameacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)bychanceonthelist.可知這里意思是我是偶然在名單上看見(jiàn)他的名字的。故選D。5、-WhatmadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom?-______togohikingwithhisbrother.

(1分)A、HavingnotbeenallowedB、NothavingallowedC、HavingnotallowedD、Nothavingbeenallowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知是沒(méi)有被允許，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：--什么使得小托尼不開(kāi)心，在房間里哭呢？--沒(méi)有允許和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正確。6、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第17空填（）。(1分)A、missB、admireC、loveD、hug正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。miss意為“想念”;adnire意為“崇拜”;love意為“愛(ài)”;hug意為“擁抱”。根據(jù)下文可知，要及時(shí)地說(shuō)“Iloveyou”。故選C。7、Wewillbavea（）holidayaftertheexam.(1分)A、twomonthB、two-monthC、twomonth'sD、two-months正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“考試結(jié)束后我們將有為期兩個(gè)月的假期。”“數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，空格處單詞在句子中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞holiday,所以用復(fù)合形容詞。故選B。8、-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesIntheNameofPeople?-Itis（）oneI'veeverseen.(1分)A、mostexcitedB、moreexcitingC、themostexcitedD、themostexciting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“——你認(rèn)為《人民的名義》這部電視劇怎么樣?---它是我看過(guò)最令人激動(dòng)的?！眅xcited意為“感到激動(dòng)的”,用來(lái)修飾人；exciting意為“令人激動(dòng)的”,用來(lái)修飾事物。one指代的是上文的“theTVseries”,屬于事物，故用exciting修飾，所以排除A和C;由定語(yǔ)從句I'veeverseen可知，是與看過(guò)的所有的電視劇作比較，故應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，可以排除B。故選D。9、Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

(1分)A、separateB、preventC、protectD、divide正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查的是短語(yǔ)separate...from...(把...和...分開(kāi)），本句話的意思是"“洗衣服之前我們應(yīng)該把白衣服和黑衣服分開(kāi)”，故選A正確。prevent...from的意思是“阻止...做...";protect...from...的意思是“保護(hù)...免遭傷害”;divide不可以和from連用。10、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、call(ed)B、listen(ed)C、help(ed)D、worri(ed)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C11、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第5空填（）。(1分)A、aloneB、againC、aroundD、well正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。alone意為“獨(dú)自”;again意為“再一次”;around意為“周圍”;well意為“好”。根據(jù)下文的“Justinwasextremelysad”可知，他可能再也不能打球了。故選B。12、Youmustmakesureyourmaskisclean（）youputiton.(1分)A、beforeB、afterC、sinceD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“在戴上口罩之前，你必須確保它是干凈的。”before意為“在……之前”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該在戴之前確保它是干凈的。故選A。13、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?(1分)A、Itisold.B、Itiswhite,C、Ithasfourbedrooms.D、Ithasasmallgarden.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.”可知，他們家的房子有一個(gè)小花園。故選D。14、—IsFinland________islandcountry?—Yes,itis.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--芬蘭是一個(gè)島國(guó)嗎？--是的an/a得用法，不是看首字母是原因字母或輔音字母，一定要先看音標(biāo)。island是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的15、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()(1分)A、herfriendsB、six-year-oldsC、herchildren'sfriendsD、threeandfour-year-olds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】短文主要講了既是小提琴家又是音樂(lè)教師的MargaretPorter,她建議那些演藝特別突出的孩子們通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)方法學(xué)習(xí)更多的小提琴知識(shí)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfiveyear-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.”可知，她最初的學(xué)生是她孩子學(xué)校里的朋友。故選C。16、—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourschool,Daming.—（）(1分)A、Don'tmentionitB、NevermindC、OfcoursenotD、Noproblem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——謝謝你帶我參觀你的學(xué)校，大明。—不用謝?！盌on'tmentionit意為“不用謝”;Nevermind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;Ofcoursenot意為“當(dāng)然不”;Noproblem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)“Thanksfor…”可知是在表示感謝，所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“不用謝”來(lái)回答。故選A。17、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第13空填（）。(1分)A、lazyB、stubbornC、regularD、wise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。lazy意為“懶惰的”;stubborn意為“固執(zhí)的”;regular意為“經(jīng)常的”;wise意為“明智的”。根據(jù)空格后的“buthissister…thatnobodyelsecould”可知，Justin是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人。故選B。18、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G19、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

____maleswerekilledinthefire.(1分)A、

Eight

B、

FiveC、Three

D、Thirty-six正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B20、________foreignfriendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.

(1分)A、MillionofB、MillionsofC、MillionD、Millions正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)外國(guó)朋友來(lái)中國(guó)訪問(wèn)。Millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)。21、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

(1分)A、on

B、by

C、at

D、in正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：每年的4月24日是中國(guó)的“航天日”?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在星期或具體時(shí)間前；by到……為止；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“April24th”可知，此處加具體的時(shí)間，故選A。22、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第9空填（）。(1分)A、amazedB、satisfiedC、annoyedD、scared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。amazed意為“驚奇的”;satisfied意為“滿足的”;annoyed意為“惱怒的”;scared意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)下文buthecouldbelieveanyofthem可知，Justin對(duì)于姐姐給他講的那些故事感到很驚訝。故選A。23、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C24、Myfatherboughta（）carlastweek.(1分)A、fourseatB、fourseatsC、fourseat'sD、four-seat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“我爸爸上周買了一輛四座的汽車?！薄皵?shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。fourseat修飾名詞car。故選D。25、Wehopetojoinhandstogetherandlookforwardto________brighterfuture.

(1分)A、不填B、theC、anD、a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。句意：我們希望攜手共進(jìn)，共創(chuàng)美好未來(lái)。future表示“未來(lái)，將來(lái)”可作可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且brighter是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故選D。26、Idon'tknow________．

(1分)A、togowhereB、wherewillgoC、wheretogoD、gowhere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這屬于動(dòng)詞不定式的特殊用法。即wh-詞（特殊疑問(wèn)詞，如what，which，when，where，who，how等）與不定式連用，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。27、Hewassotiredthathefellasleep（）hewenttobed.(1分)A、asifB、eventhoughC、eversinceD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意為：“他是如此的勞累，以至于一躺床上就能睡著?！盿ssoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)常識(shí)及句意可知，很勞累的人一般是一躺床上就睡著了。故選D。28、---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---________Ifeelabitcold

(1分)A、Ofcoursenot.B、I’dratheryoudidn’t.C、GoaheaD、D.Whynot?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？—我寧愿你不要這樣做。我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)冷。A當(dāng)然不；B我寧愿你不要這樣做；C去做吧；D為什么不？根據(jù)Ifeelabitcold說(shuō)明我不愿意你打開(kāi)窗戶，故B正確。29、（）professorand（）doctorhasleftforBeijing.(1分)A、A;aB、The;theC、The;aD、The;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析[題干分析]第一空表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二空,根據(jù)has可知主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人,故此處用professoranddoctor表示“教授兼醫(yī)生'。30、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatisthebestwaytostopsmoking?(1分)A、

Avoid

working

where

you

feel

like

a

cigarette.B、

Avoid

working

with

smokers

in

the

same

place.C、

Sit

down

and

think

about

the

situations

where

you

smoke.D、Donotbringcigaretteswithyouwhenyoutakearest.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A31、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、with

B、against

C、to

D、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B32、Cindy'smotheris（）nurseandherfatheris（）actor.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an;anD、an;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Cindy的媽媽是一位護(hù)士，她的爸爸是個(gè)演員?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；nurse以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a;actor是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。故選B。33、—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?

—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.

(1分)A、quickerB、cheaperC、thequickestD、thecheapest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你要坐公共汽車去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎?

——我寧愿坐出租車。它更快一些。

考查形容詞詞義辨析及比較級(jí)。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；thequickest最快；thecheapest最便宜。根據(jù)句意可知，是“bybus”和“takeataxi”作比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；又根據(jù)“I’drathertakeataxi.”可知，這里指更快一些，故選A。34、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、thi(n)kB、au(n)tC、u(n)cleD、hu(n)gry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B35、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.(1分)A、is;missingB、are;missedC、are;missingD、is;missed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C36、Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle________himlastmonth．

(1分)A、givesB、gaveC、togiveD、hasgiven正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析托米正在找上個(gè)月他叔叔送給他的手表，給手表是之前發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去式。37、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers？（）

(1分)A、supportB、receiveC、manner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C38、——Couldyoutellme_______tomorrow——Itwillbesunny.

(1分)A、whatwilltheweatherbelikeB、whattheweatherwillbelikeC、whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD、whentheweatherwillbesunny正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：--你能告訴我明天的天氣如何嗎？--會(huì)是晴天。根據(jù)Itwillbesunny.可知此處問(wèn)天氣如何。What'stheweatherlike天氣如何？在主從復(fù)合句中從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。39、—Howoldisshe?—________.

(1分)A、Yes,sheisB、Sheis20C、No,sheisnotD、Sheisadoctor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意為：她多大了。根據(jù)題意故選B。40、Theboyaskedhisfather_______.

(1分)A、whereithappensB、whendidithappenC、whatdidithappenD、howithappened正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：這個(gè)男孩問(wèn)他的父親事情是如何發(fā)生的。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)asked，可知賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，并且詞序?yàn)椋阂蓡?wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選D。41、Thereis（）restaurantonNorthStreet.Itis（）mostfamousonehere.(1分)A、a;theB、the;aC、the;anD、an;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“在北街有一家餐館，它是這里最有名的一個(gè)?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙患也宛^”表泛指，且restaurant以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a;“最著名的”是形容詞最高級(jí)，前加the。故選A。42、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第18空填（）。(1分)A、sensedB、acceptedC、checkedD、pursued正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sensed意為“感覺(jué)”;accepted意為“接受”;checked意為“檢查”;pursued意為“追求”。根據(jù)文章可知，作者感受到了及時(shí)表達(dá)愛(ài)的重要性。故選A。43、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.(1分)A、May;mustB、Can;mayC、Can;needD、Would;will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B44、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（2）題選（）

(1分)A、whichB、whomC、whoseD、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析who考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為這個(gè)地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒(méi)有電話，我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)。who做主語(yǔ)，修飾people。45、（）shewasn'twell,wedecidedtogowithouther.(1分)A、ThoughB、AsC、IfD、When正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B46、Heshouted（）help,butnoonecame（）alongtime.(1分)A、to;toB、to;forC、for;toD、for;for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“他大呼救命但是好久都沒(méi)有一個(gè)人來(lái)?！眘houtforhelp意為“大聲呼救”,for表目的；foralongtime意為“很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選D。47、Shelearnedtoplay______pianoallbyherself.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞用法，樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞the。48、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.(1分)A、thoughB、butC、soD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“今天很熱，因此我們想去游泳池游泳?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞so來(lái)連接。故選C。49、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotryma