英語高中語法題倒裝單選題100道及答案

英語高中語法題倒裝單選題100道及答案1.______thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.A.LittletheyrealizedB.TheyhadrealizedlittleC.LittledidtheyrealizeD.Littlehadtheyrealized答案：C。解析：否定詞little置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前，本句是一般過去時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞did，所以選C。2.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan答案：A。解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以選A。3.______inthefrontrowattheceremony,ourseatsofferedusthebestview.A.BeingseatedB.SeatedC.HavingseatedD.Seating答案：B。解析：seat是及物動(dòng)詞，beseated表示“就座”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于“Becausewewereseated...”，所以選B。4.Hardly______whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.hehadarrivedC.didhearriveD.hearrived答案：A。解析：hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，hardly置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，且hardly后的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，用過去完成時(shí)，所以選A。5.So______thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.excitedwasheB.washeexcitedC.excitedhewasD.hewasexcited答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞”置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，所以選A。6.Notonly______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hemakes答案：A。解析：“notonly...butalso...”中，notonly置于句首時(shí)，其所在的句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)后面的kept可知用一般過去時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞did，所以選A。7.______fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.DowntheburglarjumpedC.TheburglarjumpsdownD.Downjumpedtheburglar答案：D。解析：副詞down置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝，即把謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語前，所以選D。8.Seldom______anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.ImadeD.shallImake答案：B。解析：否定詞seldom置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)“pastfewyears”可知用一般過去時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞did，所以選B。9.______youwerecomingtoday,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.A.HadIknownB.IhadknownC.HaveIknownD.Ihaveknown答案：A。解析：這是省略if的虛擬語氣條件句，把had提前，相當(dāng)于“IfIhadknown”，所以選A。10.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot答案：C。解析：這是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，省略if后，把had提前，即“Haditnotbeen”，相當(dāng)于“Ifithadnotbeen”，所以選C。11.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized答案：C。解析：Eric和realize是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其否定形式是在前面加not，所以選C。12.Onlyafterliberation______tobetreatedashumanbeings.A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun答案：A。解析：“only+介詞短語”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)afterliberation可知用一般過去時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞did，所以選A。13.______wastheweatherthatweallwentoutforapicnic.A.SofineB.SuchfineC.SofineaD.Suchafine答案：D。解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，所以選D。14.______theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly答案：B。解析：副詞down置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝，所以選B。15.Neverbefore______seensuchastupidman.A.amIB.wasIC.haveID.shallI答案：C。解析：否定詞neverbefore置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。16.______aboutthebookkeeper'shonesty,thecompanyaskedhimtoleave.A.TherebeingsomequestionsB.TherebesomequestionsC.BeingsomequestionsD.Therebeensomequestions答案：A。解析：“Therebeing+名詞短語”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語，所以選A。17.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C。解析：wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前，且Tom和wait是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，所以選C。18.______inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.A.TolookatB.LookingatC.LookedatD.Tobelookedat答案：C。解析：thesituation和lookat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，所以選C。19.______asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven答案：A。解析：thepatient和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且give這個(gè)動(dòng)作先于recovered發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式作狀語，所以選A。20.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing答案：C。解析：befacedwith是固定短語，表示“面臨”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，所以選C。21.______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating答案：A。解析：eat這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn'twant之前，且Tina和eat是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，所以選A。22.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake答案：B。解析：“only+介詞短語”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以選B。23.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B。解析：belost表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于“Becausetheywerelost...”，所以選B。24.______theproblemmoreeffectively,hecalledinanexpert.A.TosolveB.SolvingC.SolvedD.Havingsolved答案：A。解析：此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了更有效地解決問題”，所以選A。25.______intomanylanguages,thestoryiswellknownallovertheworld.A.BeingtranslatedB.HavingtranslatedC.TobetranslatedD.Havingbeentranslated答案：D。解析：thestory和translate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且translate這個(gè)動(dòng)作先于iswellknown發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式作狀語，所以選D。26.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。解析：thebiggestocean和compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，when后省略了itis，即“Whenitiscompared...”，所以選D。27.______hishomework,hewentouttoplay.A.HavingfinishedB.FinishingC.TofinishD.Finished答案：A。解析：finish這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wentout之前，且he和finish是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，所以選A。28.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C。解析：belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，所以選C。29.______atthenewsthathersonwasfound,shecouldn'tsayaword.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprised答案：B。解析：she和surprise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，所以選B。30.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed答案：A。解析：bedressedin是固定短語，表示“穿著”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，所以選A。31.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacingB.FaceC.FacedD.Toface答案：C。解析：befacedwith是固定短語，表示“面臨”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，所以選C。32.Onlywhenthewarwasover______tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn答案：A。解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞did，所以選A。33.______thatshedidn'tdoagoodjob,Idon'tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying答案：B。解析：say這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在think之前，且I和say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，所以選B。34.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B。解析：thegirl和attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，所以選B。35.______inthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavearrivedhereontime.A.HadInotbeencaughtB.IfIwerenotcaughtC.IfIhaven'tbeencaughtD.WereInotcaught答案：A。解析：這是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，省略if后，把had提前，即“HadInotbeencaught”，相當(dāng)于“IfIhadnotbeencaught”，所以選A。36.______areply,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived答案：C。解析：receive這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在decided之前，且he和receive是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，其否定形式是在having前加not，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，所以選C。37.______attheairport,hetelephonedhiswifeandtoldherwhathewoulddowhenhegothome.A.ArrivingB.HavingarrivedC.ArrivedD.Toarrive答案：B。解析：arrive這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在telephoned之前，且he和arrive是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，所以選B。38.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires答案：C。解析：Itisrequiredthat...是固定句型，表示“據(jù)要求……”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，所以選C。39.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B。解析：while在這里表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，所以選B。40.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchD.Searching答案：C。解析：這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，所以選C。41.______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse答案：C。解析：onetin和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，所以選C。42.Onlythroughhardwork______yourgoal.A.youcanachieveB.canyouachieveC.youachieveD.doyouachieve答案：B。解析：“only+介詞短語”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以選B。43.______fromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A。解析：thepark和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，所以選A。44.______bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,______waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facingB.Havingstruck;facedC.Struck;facingD.Struck;faced答案：C。解析：Chenzhou和strike是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語；Chenzhou和face是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，所以選C。45.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked答案：A。解析：I和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且ask這個(gè)動(dòng)作先于missed發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式作狀語，所以選A。46.______atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked答案：A。解析：I和look是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以選A。47.______thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A.ConcernedB.ConcernC.ToconcernD.Concerns答案：A。解析：beconcernedthat...表示“擔(dān)心……”，此處用過去分詞作狀語，所以選A。48.______tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TobetakenD.Taken答案：D。解析：thepatient和take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，所以選D。49.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.InfluencedB.InfluencingC.HavinginfluencedD.Tobeinfluenced答案：A。解析：moreandmorepeople和influence是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，所以選A。50.______acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.ItexistedB.ThereexistedC.TheyhadD.Therehad答案：B。解析：Thereexisted...表示“存在……”，是Therebe句型的變體，所以選B。51.______atthedoorbeforeentering,please.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock答案：D。解析：這是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，所以選D。52.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework______watchTV.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：B。解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以選B。53.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee答案：A。解析：thesouthfootofthemountain和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，所以選A。54.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。解析：thehighestmountain和compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，when后省略了itis，即“Whenitiscompared...”，所以選D。55.______bythenewpolicy,manysmallcompanieswillhavetoclosedown.A.AffectingB.AffectedC.ToaffectD.Havingaffected答案：B。解析：manysmallcompanies和affect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以選B。56.bustotakeustoYulongSnowMountain.A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Havingstood答案：A。解析：we和stand是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，所以選A。57.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach答案：B。解析：“only+時(shí)間狀語從句”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)前面的haddiscussed可知用一般過去時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞did，所以選B。58.______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked答案：B。解析：he和walk是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，所以選B。59.______bythepolice,theterroristshadtoescapeintoamountainvillage.A.PursuingB.BeingpursuedC.PursuedD.Havingpursued答案：C。解析：theterrorists和pursue是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以選C。60.______hisfatherhadcome,theboyrantohim.A.HavingseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen答案：B。解析：theboy和see是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，所以選B。61.______theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecordermissing.A.EnteringB.ToenterC.EnteredD.Havingentered答案：A。解析：thenurse和enter是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，所以選A。62.Onlyifyouworkhardfromnowon______abletocatchupwiththeothers.A.willyoubeB.youwillbeC.wouldyoubeD.youwouldbe答案：A。解析：“onlyif+條件狀語從句”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般將來時(shí)，所以選A。63.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A。解析：theearth和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作條件狀語，所以選A。64.______inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalktoschool.A.BeinginjuredB.InjuringC.HavinginjuredD.Injured答案：A。解析：“______intheleg”在句中作主語，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，且he和injure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式，選A。65.______withanewsituation,wemustlearntoadaptourselvesquickly.A.FacingB.TofaceC.FacedD.Havingfaced答案：C。解析：befacedwith是固定短語，表示“面臨”，此處用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以選C。66.______inthetrafficaccident,thedriverwassenttohospitalatonce.A.HavinginjuredB.InjuringC.BeinginjuredD.Injured答案：D。解析：thedriver和injure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以選D。67.Onlyinthelibrary______suchagoodreferencebook.A.youcanfindB.canyoufindC.youwillfindD.willyoufind答案：B。解析：“only+地點(diǎn)狀語”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，所以選B。68.______bytheteacher'swords,hefeltveryexcited.A.EncouragingB.ToencourageC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged答案：C。解析：he和encourage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以選C。69.______atthephoto,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmychildhood.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked答案：A。解析：I和look是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，所以選A。70.______thathewasindanger,hestillwentonworking.A.KnowingB.ToknowC.KnownD.Havingknown答案：A。解析：he和know是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語，所以選A。71.______inthemountainsforalongtime,thesoldierswerefinallyrescued.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B。解析：belost表示“迷路”，此處用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以選B。72.Onlywhenyouhavemasteredthebasicskills______domoredifficultthings.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：B。解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以選B。73.______intherain,hewaswetthrough.A.CaughtB.CatchingC.TocatchD.Havingcaught答案：A。解析：he和catch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，becaughtin表示“被困在……中”，此處用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以選A。74.______bythebeautyofthecity,thetouristsdecidedtostayhereforanothertwodays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B。解析：thetourists和attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以選B。75.______thetaskontime,theyworkeddayandnight.A.CompletingB.TocompleteC.CompletedD.Havingcompleted答案：B。解析：此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù)”，所以選B。76.______intheclassroom,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Havingburied答案：A。解析：beburiedin表示“埋頭于……”，此處用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以選A。77.Onlyaftertheteacherexplaineditasecondtime______understandit.A.didIB.IdidC.doID.Ido答案：A。解析：“only+時(shí)間狀語從句”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)前面的explained可知用一般過去時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞did，所以選A。78.______inthepark,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.WalkingB.TowalkC.WalkedD.Havingwalked答案：A。解析：I和walk是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，所以選A。79.______bythefailure,hedidn'tloseheart.A.DefeatingB.DefeatedC.TodefeatD.Havingdefeated答案：B。解析：he和defeat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作讓步狀語，所以選B。80.______totheparty,shewasveryhappy.A.HavinginvitedB.InvitingC.BeinginvitedD.Invited答案：D。解析：she和invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以選D。81.______inthecountrysidemadehimknowalotaboutthefarmers.A.ToliveB.LivingC.LivedD.Havinglived答案：B。解析：“______inthecountryside”在句中作主語，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以選B。82.Onlywhentherainstopped______goouttoplay.A.wecouldB.couldweC.wecanD.canwe答案：B。解析：“only+時(shí)間狀語從句”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)前面的stopped可知用一般過去時(shí)，借助情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，所以選B。83.______atthepicture,hecan'thelplaughing.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked答案：A。解析：he和look是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，所以選A。84.______bythepolice,thethiefhadtogivein.A.SurroundingB.SurroundedC.TosurroundD.Havingsurrounded答案：B。解析：thethief和surround是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以選B。85.______tothelibrary,heborrowedalotofbooks.A.GoingB.TogoC.GoneD.Havinggone答案：A。解析：he和go是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，所以選A。86.Onlyifyoupromisetoworkhard______youpasstheexam.A.willB.wouldC.canD.shall答案：A。解析：“onlyif+條件狀語從句”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用一般將來時(shí)，所以選A。87.______fromtheplane,thehouseslookliketoys.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A。解析：thehouses和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作條件狀語，所以選A。88.______inthefire,thehouseneedstoberebuilt.A.DestroyingB.DestroyedC.TodestroyD.Havingdestroyed答案：B。解析：thehouse和destroy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，所以選B。89.______intheexammadehimverysad.A.FailingB.TofailC.FailedD.Havingfailed答案