軟件項(xiàng)目管理-文檔-術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照

408項(xiàng)目管理術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照-A-Acceptance驗(yàn)收AcceptanceCriteria驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Activity活動(dòng)ActivityDefinition工作定義ActivityDescription工作說明ActivityDurationEstimating工作持續(xù)時(shí)間估算AdministrativeClosure行政收尾Agiledevelopment敏捷開發(fā)Algorithmicmodels算術(shù)模型ApplicationArea應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域Audit內(nèi)審-B-BackwardPass逆推計(jì)算法也稱反向遍歷法Backlog代辦事項(xiàng)BarChart橫道圖，也稱為甘特圖。Baseline基線BaselineFinishDate基準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃完成日期BaselineStartDate基準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃開始日期Bottom-upEstimating自底向上估算BudgetEstimate預(yù)算估計(jì)Burn-downChart燃盡圖-C-CalendarUnit日歷單位ChangeinScope范圍變更ChangeRequest變更申請(qǐng)Client客戶CommunicationsPlanning溝通計(jì)劃ConcurrentEngineering協(xié)同設(shè)計(jì)ContingencyAllowance應(yīng)急費(fèi)用ContingencyPlanning應(yīng)急計(jì)劃ContingencyReserve應(yīng)急儲(chǔ)備Constraints約束條件Contract合同ContractAdministration合同管理ContractClose-out合同收尾Control控制ControlChart控制圖CorrectiveAction糾正措施CostBenefitAnalysis成本收益分析CostBudgeting成本預(yù)算CostControl成本控制CostEstimatingCostofQualityCrashing趕工CriticalActivity成本估算質(zhì)量成本關(guān)鍵活動(dòng)CriticalChain關(guān)鍵鏈CriticalPath關(guān)鍵路徑CurrentFinishDate當(dāng)前完成日期CurrentStartdate當(dāng)前開始日期-D-DefinitiveEstimate確定性估算Deliverable可交付成果Delphitechnique德爾菲法Dependency依賴關(guān)系DummyActivity虛工作Duration持續(xù)時(shí)間，工期DurationCompression持續(xù)時(shí)間壓縮-E-EarnedValueAnalysis掙值分析Effort人工量Embedded嵌入型Estimate估算，概算EstimatingFactors估算因子ExceptionReport例外報(bào)告Expertjudgment專家判斷-F-FastTracking快速跟進(jìn)Feature產(chǎn)品特性Featurepoint特征點(diǎn)FinishDate完成日期FixedPriceContract固定總價(jià)合同F(xiàn)loat時(shí)差，機(jī)動(dòng)時(shí)間，浮動(dòng)時(shí)間ForecastFinalCost預(yù)測(cè)最終成本FunctionalManager職能經(jīng)理FunctionalOrganization職能組織FunctionalSpecification功能規(guī)格說明書Fuzzylogic模糊邏輯-G-GanttChart甘特圖Grade等級(jí)-I-Impact影響評(píng)估InformationDistribution信息分發(fā)Initiation立項(xiàng)Inspection正式評(píng)審會(huì)議Issue-resolvingability問題解決能力IntegratedCost/ScheduleReporting成本/進(jìn)度綜合報(bào)告Iteration迭代-K-KeyEventSchedule關(guān)鍵事件進(jìn)度計(jì)劃KeyChain關(guān)鍵鏈-L-Lag滯后量Lead提前量Life-cycleCosting全生命期成本估算LineManager產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理Link連接Logic邏輯LogicDiagram邏輯圖LogicalRelationship邏輯關(guān)系Loop回路-M-Manifesto宣言MasterSchedule主進(jìn)度計(jì)劃MathematicalAnalysis數(shù)學(xué)分析MatrixOrganization矩陣型組織MethodLibrary方法庫Metric估算、度量Milestone里程碑MilestoneSchedule里程碑進(jìn)度計(jì)劃Mitigation減輕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Monitoring監(jiān)控MonteCarloAnalysis蒙托卡羅分析Multi-FactorEstimation多因素估算模型-N-Near-CriticalActivity次關(guān)鍵工作Network網(wǎng)絡(luò)NetworkAnalysis網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析NetworkLogic網(wǎng)絡(luò)邏輯NetworkPath網(wǎng)絡(luò)線路Node節(jié)點(diǎn)-O-Objectives項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)Objectpoint對(duì)象點(diǎn)410Organic組織型OrganizationalPlanning組織計(jì)劃編制OverallChangeControl整體變更控制Overlap重疊，提前量-P-ParametricEstimating參數(shù)估算法ParetoDiagram帕累托圖PerformanceReporting執(zhí)行報(bào)告PerformingOrganization執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)PERTChart計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)圖Phase階段PrecedenceRelationship優(yōu)先關(guān)系PredecessorActivity前導(dǎo)活動(dòng)Process流程ProcessView流程視圖ProcurementPlanning采購計(jì)劃Program項(xiàng)目集、程序Programmanagement程序管理、項(xiàng)目集管理Portfolio項(xiàng)目組合portfoliomanagement資產(chǎn)組合管理Project項(xiàng)目ProjectCharter項(xiàng)目許可證ProjectCommunicationManagement項(xiàng)目溝通管理ProjectCostManagement項(xiàng)目成本管理ProjectHumanResourceManagement項(xiàng)目人力資源管理ProjectIntegrationManagement項(xiàng)目綜合管理ProjectLifeCycle項(xiàng)目生命期ProjectManagementSoftware項(xiàng)目管理軟件ProjectManagementTeam項(xiàng)目管理團(tuán)隊(duì)ProjectNetworkDiagram項(xiàng)目網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖ProjectPhase項(xiàng)目階段ProjectPlan項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃ProjectPlanDevelopment項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃開發(fā)ProjectPlanExecution項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃實(shí)施ProjectPlanning項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃編制ProjectProcurementManagement項(xiàng)目采購管理ProjectQualityManagement項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理ProjectRiskManagement項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理ProjectSchedule項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度ProjectTeammember項(xiàng)目隊(duì)伍成員ProjectTimeManagement項(xiàng)目時(shí)間管理-Q-QualityPlanning質(zhì)量計(jì)劃-R-Requirements要求Reserve儲(chǔ)備量ResourceLeveling資源平衡Resource-LimitedSchedule資源約束進(jìn)度計(jì)劃ResourcePlanning資源計(jì)劃ResourceUtilization資源利用效率ResponsibilityChart責(zé)任圖ResponsibilityMatrix責(zé)任矩陣Retainage保留金Retrospective回顧（反思）會(huì)議Review評(píng)審Riskestimation風(fēng)險(xiǎn)估算RiskEvent風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件RiskIdentification風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別RiskResponseControl風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)控制RiskResponseDevelopment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)開發(fā)Rollingplan滾動(dòng)計(jì)劃-S-S-CurveS曲線Schedule進(jìn)度ScheduleAnalysis進(jìn)度分析ScheduleCompression進(jìn)度壓縮 ScheduleControl進(jìn)度控制Scheduleestimation進(jìn)度估算ScopeBaseline范圍基準(zhǔn)ScopeChange范圍變更ScopeChangeControl范圍變更控制ScopeDefinition范圍定義ScopePlanning范圍計(jì)劃ScopeVerification范圍驗(yàn)證Semidetached半獨(dú)立型Sizeestimation規(guī)模估算Slack時(shí)差，在PERT中使用的與Float等同意義的術(shù)語“時(shí)差”SourceSelection供方選擇StaffAcquisition工作人員招募Stakeholder項(xiàng)目干系者Standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Standardcomponent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)構(gòu)件法StartDate開始日期Start-to-Start開始到開始關(guān)系StoryPoints故事點(diǎn)-T-TargetSchedule目標(biāo)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃Task任務(wù)TaskOwner任務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)人TeamDevelopment隊(duì)伍建設(shè)Teammembers隊(duì)伍成員Top-downEstimating自頂向下估算-U-UnitCost單位成本UnitPrice單價(jià)Unpredictable不可預(yù)測(cè)的Update更新UrgencyUsabilityUseCase緊急情況可用性用例User用戶UserInterface用戶界面UserRequirements用戶需求UserStory用戶故事Users用戶群Utilization使用、利用-V-Validation生效Value價(jià)值ValueAnalysis價(jià)值分析ValueImprovement價(jià)值改進(jìn)Value-Added增值Variable變量VariableCost可變成本VarianceAnalysis偏差分析Velocity