【中考真題】2024年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

【中考真題】2024年河南省中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2024年河南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。

2024年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷

英語(yǔ)

住意事項(xiàng)

1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求，直接把答案填

寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。

一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

4^--M-

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?

A.Toahospital.

B.Toabookstore.

C.Toalibrary.

2.What'sMary'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.

B.History.

C.Science.

i

3.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?

A.Rainy.

B.Windy.

C.Snowy.

4.WhosebirthdayisonFriday?

A.Helen*s.

B.Bruce's.

C.Maggie*s.

5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Classmates.

第一---”4-4-

聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給

的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanorder?

A.Beefandvegetables.

B.Chickenandbeef.

C.Fishandvegetables.

7.Howmuchdoesthemealcost?

2

A.35yuan.

B.45yuan.

C.55yuan.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題

8.Whatdoestheboywanttodothissummer?

A.Climbamountain.

B.Takeacookingclass.

C.Learnalanguage.

9.Whatisthegirl'sadvice?

A.Todosomereading.

B.Todosomeexercise.

C.Todosomeshopping.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Wherewilltheactivitybe?

A.Inamiddleschool.

B.Intheartcenter.

C.Intheoldpeople*shome.

11.Whatwillthestudentsdothere?

A.Tellstories.

B.Singsongs.

C.Putonaplay.

3

12.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?

A.For2hours.

B.For3hours.

C.For4hours.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aplan.

B.Agame.

C.Aninvitation.

14.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Byb汰e.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

15.Whatshouldtheboytakewithhim?

A.Acamera.

B.Anumbrella.

C.AnIDcard.

第三節(jié)

聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文

讀兩遍。

4

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

DancersWantedforOurSchool's

50thAnniversary

TocelebrateourschooTs50thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）,weare

goingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat

9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.

JoinUs!

WeareHeartBeat.

5

Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer（鼓手）.

WeneedYOUtosingwithus.

Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.

Let'splaywonderfulmusictogether!

ShiningClub

Wehaveallkindsofclayfigurine（泥塑）worksforyou.Youcan

learnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.

Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome

TIME:9:00amnextWednesday

PLACE:RoomA201

FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalk

Airpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwe

do?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgive

atalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!

TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursday

PLACE:Hall2

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?

A.Asinger.

B.Aguitarist.

C.Adrummer.

D.Apianist.

6

2.WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?

A.Itofferschancestomusicfans.

B.Itrequiresonetobecreative.

C.Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks.

D.Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.

3.Whenwillthetalkstart?

A.At4:00pmthisTuesday.

B.At9:30amthisFriday.

C.At9:00amnextWednesday.

D.At3:30pmnextThursday.

4.IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshe

go?

A.ToHall2.

B.Tothemusichall.

C.ToRoomA201.

D.Totheconcerthall.

5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

B.Inacityguidebook.

C.Onacommunitywebsite.

D.Inalocalnewspaper.

7

B

Vicky'smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky's

bedroom.

“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane（颶風(fēng)）passedthrough

Vicky'sbedroom/1saidVicky;smother.mustaskhertoclean

it."

Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenand

said,“Momwantsyoutocleanyourroom.Itlooksasifahurricane

passedthroughit.”

Joe,Vicky'slittlebrother,asked,“Ahurricane?Isthatabad

thing?"

“Sureitis"saidhisfather.

"VIIdoitafterschool,Dad,"saidVicky."Myfirstclassis

geographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobelate."Andoffsheran

throughthefrontdoor.

Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom.

“Today,“saidMr.Miller,"we'regoingtolearnabout

hurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?”Vickythoughtabout

herbedroom,butshesaidnothing.

8

"Ihaven*tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramon

TVandIknowtheydestroy（破壞）thingsandleaveamess,“said

JameswhosatnexttoVicky.

"Yes,"saidMr.Miller."ButtodayFmgoingtosurpriseyou.

Sometimeshurricanesdogood.”

"Hurricanescanbegoodthings?”Vickyasked.

"Oh,yes,"saidMr.Miller."Hurricanesbringalotofwaterto

riversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animalsandfishcomeback

toliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareas

oftheworldanddropitinlesswarmplaces//

"So,hurricanescanbegoodthings/1Vickysaidtoherself."Y

mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.”

WhenVickygothomeinthea代ernoon,shebegantocleanup

herbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces.

"Mom,"shecalled."Canyoucomehereforaminute?,/

Vicky'smotherputherheadaroundthedoor.

"Vicky!"shesaid."Thatlooksfantastic!Itoldyourdadthis

morningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!"

“Areyousurethat1sabadthing,Mom?”askedVicky,smiling.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Vickymadeamessinherroom.

9

B.Vickywaslateforschoolagain.

C.Vickyhadafightwithherbrother.

D.Vickyfailedhergeographytest.

7.WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller'sclass?

A.Hurricanescanbestopped.

B.Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.

C.Hurricanescanbegoodthings.

D.Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.

8.HowwouldVicky'smotherfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Worried.

B.Tired.

C.Relaxed.

D.Pleased.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.

B.Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.

C.Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.

D.Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TigerMother

B.HurricaneVicky

C.PatientFather

io

D.KnowledgeableTeacher

C

Anoldsayingusedforforecasting（預(yù)測(cè)）theweathersays,“Red

skyatnight,sailors1delight.Redskyinthemorning,sailors（水手）

takewarning.wIsthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyat

sunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethe

sunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweather

hasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.

Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsof

years.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.

Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,

meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance（提前）.They

usescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundthe

worldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeople

dependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookon

thesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweather

iscoming.

Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattention

tonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting:

Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure（壓

力）usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.If

11

rainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smellthe

flowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?

Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinair

pressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremay

influencebirds'ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,

youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

11.Whatistheoldsayingabout?

A.Thebeautyofsunrise.

B.Thenightsky.

C.Thesignsoftheweather.

D.Thesailors1work.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"meteorologists"mean?

A.ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.

B.Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.

C.Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.

D.Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.

13.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?

A.Bylistingthereasonsforterribleweather.

B.Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.

C.Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.

D.Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.

12

14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'IIbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.

B.Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.

C.Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.

D.It'IIrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.

15.Whatisthewriter*spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.

B.Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.

C.Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.

D.Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.

D

Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfi代yyearsagoarealmost

notseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearin

twentyyears.16

Spacetourguide

Peoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.

17___AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingover

theEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,

travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothem

whattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.___18___

AIpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）

13

AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswill

becomemorehumanlike.19AnAIpsychologistwouldneed

tounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbe

thisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworked

well.

Human-technologyintegration（鬲蟲(chóng)合）specialist

Withallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelp

tounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegration

specialistsmightbeveryimportant.20Theywouldlookat

allthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestones

andhowtogetthemostoutofthem.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.

B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds".

C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.

D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbe

wanted?

E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagood

communicator.

三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）

14

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,

whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina21___

mood（心情）whenhewokeup.

UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout"whitenoise”—noisemade

byafanorsoftrainisa（n）22___ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtried

itanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworriedabout

something,hewould23whitenoisewithhisheadphones.

Withthe24ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwent

togethisheadphones.He25hehadleftthemonhisdesk,

buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways26his

things—withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother,sroomandstarted

shoutingathimin__27."Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan'

tjusttakemythings!OrVIItakeyours廣Hegrabbed（抓起）oneof

hisbrother*stoysand28itontheground,breakingitinto

twopieces.Andystartedto29,andFrankstormedout,

feelingbetter.

Frank'smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy'sroom.

"Hey,"shesaid30,"stopforasecondandtellmehowyou'

refeeling."Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtitwas

bettertotalkabout___31insteadofgettingangry.

15

Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!”Frankshouted."VIIhaveamath

test...and...andIhadabaddream...”Frank___32shouting.In

acalm（平靜的）voice,hesaid,"I__33__whatIdidwasbad.Vm

sorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad34___youtakethingswithout

asking,butbreakingyourtoywasn't___35____.Iwillbuyyouanew

one.”

Frank'smomsaid,“Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnext

time,OK?〃

"OK,I'msorrytoo,“saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.

21.A.badB.cheerful

C.playfulD.strange

22.A.listB.gift

C.exampleD.introduction

23.A.talkaboutB.listento

C.turndownD.waitfor

24.A.resultsB.thoughts

C.prizesD.purposes

25.A.expectedB.decided

C.discoveredD.remembered

26.A.repairingB.cleaning

C.breakingD.borrowing

27.A.angerB.fear

16

C.shameD.surprise

28.A.tiedB.burntC.threwD.placed

29.A.cryB.restC.helpD.share

30.A.sadlyB.shyly

C.so代lyD.bravely

31.A.dreamsB.habits

C.choicesD.feelings

32.A.keptB.stopped

C.enjoyedD.practiced

33.A.wishB.know

C.hearD.promise

34.A.unlessB.before

C.whenD.though

35.A.rightB.easy

C.enoughD.crazy

四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文

通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreatabo

ut

17

HaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I'm

goingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis36among

Chinesepeople.

Ayoungboymadealivingby37frieddoughsticks（油條）

inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona38afterhegot100

coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound39___coinswere

gone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas40topayfor

themedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.

Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing

41thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputa

coinintoabasin（盆）filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoil

bloom（油花）inthewater,Bao42themanwhodroppedthe

coinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy'scoins.Baoexplained,

"Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket

43___theman'scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoil

bloominthebasin.”

ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome44___,

novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe

45officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.

第一--”w-

18

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一

詞。

ReadingWorksheet

StoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?

A

TheBoyWhoCriedWolf

Thisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We're

supposedtokeepinmindthatit46importanttotellthe

truth.

B

TheUglyDuckling

Ilikeit!Thismightbe___47mostfamousshortstoryofall.

Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud___48whoweare,evenifwe

don'tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.

C

StoneSoup

Itisaninterestingstory49teachesustoworktogether

andshare.Iwonderwhatmyfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot

（鍋）ofsoupiftheywereinthestory.Youcanalsoaskyourfriends

50___thinkaboutit.Theiranswersmightbefun!

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

19

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的

意思連貫、完整。

(Tonyistalkingaboutthecomingsummervacationwithhis

classmate,LiHua.)

A:Hi,Tony!Youlookexcited!

B:Youknowwhat?Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.

ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogoyet.—51—?

A:Ummm...Letmesee.―52—?

B:Yourhometown?

A:Yes.ItisXinxian.

B:__53__?

A:ItisinthesouthofHenan.Xinxianisagoodplacewith

mountainsandrivers.It/sfamousasthecountyofthegenerals(將

軍縣).

B:54―.Anythingmore?

A:Somevillagesareworthvisiting.Withthehelpofthe

government,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyoldvillages.

Theyreceivealotofvisitorseveryyear.

B:Great!Thankyouforyouradvice.

A:―55—.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

20

56.在日常學(xué)習(xí)中，有的學(xué)生喜歡獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)，有的則喜歡和大家一起

學(xué)習(xí)。你更喜歡哪一種學(xué)習(xí)方式？校刊英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄正在以"Studyingaloneor

studyingwithagroup?"為題開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，結(jié)合

自身實(shí)際，從以下兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式中任選其一，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，陳述你

的理由，向?qū)谕陡濉?/p>

StudyingaloneStudyingwithagroup

solveproblemsonmyowngethelpfromothers

keepmymindonschoolworkshareideaswithgroupmembers

Zx/A,TD?S±央IQ

寫(xiě)作要求：

1.文中須包含所選學(xué)習(xí)方式的要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；

3.詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?

Somestudentsliketostudyalone.Othe