2025年云南省昆明市中考英語模擬試卷（一）

第1頁（共1頁）2025年云南省昆明市中考英語模擬試卷（一）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．（1分）Look!ThereisEuropeanmanclimbingoverthemountain.（）A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/2．（1分）—wegooutforawalk？—Goodidea.Let'sgo.（）A．Should B．Must C．Shall D．Need3．（1分）Jimgetsgoodgradesinthisexamandhismomisvery_____ofhim.（）A．a(chǎn)fraid B．helpful C．proud D．tired4．（1分）—Whodidyougototheconcertwith，Alice？—.Iwenttherealone.（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody5．（1分）________fasttheAIappcandrawapictureinjusthalfaminute!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata6．（1分）Wecanoldbookstopeopleinneed.That'salsoawaytorecyclethings.（）A．giveaway B．cometrue C．lookup D．fallover7．（1分）—Whydidn'tMrWuchooseJacktodotheclassproject？—Becausehealwaysdoesthingsinhisclass.（）A．theleastcareful B．themostcarefully C．theleastcarefully D．lesscarefully8．（1分）—Icalledyoubutyoudidn'tpickupyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime，Linda？—Sorry，IChang'e6showingthenationalflagonthemoononTV.（）A．willwatch B．a(chǎn)mwatching C．waswatching D．watch9．（1分）—Toomuchwaterinourdailylife.一Yes.Wemustdosomethingtosaveit.（）A．waste B．wasted C．iswasted D．shouldbewasted10．（1分）—Excuseme，doyouknow_______？—Intwentyminutes.（）A．howsoonwillthelastbuscome B．howsoonthelastbuswillcome C．whendidthelastbuscome D．whenthelastbuscame二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答11．（10分）OnApril25，2024，China'sShenzhou﹣18spaceshipflewtospace.Amongthethreeastronauts，anewfacecaughtlotsof（1）.HeisLiCong.Liwas（2）inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.Hedidn'texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild.（3），heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.Whenhewasinmiddleschool，hewas（4）inschoolactivities.Heespeciallylovedthoseaboutscience.Li'sinterestinaerospace（航空航天）（5）in2003.Thatyear，Shenzhou﹣5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecamethefirstpersonofChina'sspacetravel.UnderYang's（6），Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime.Afterhighschool，LiwenttostudyinChina'sAviationUniversityofAirForce.Hewasreallyhard﹣workingandspentmostof（7）timestudying.Afterleavinguniversity，Libecameafighter（戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)）pilot.Atfirst，（8）hemetwithlotsofdifficulties，hewasbraveenoughtodealwiththem.Afteryearsofhardtraining，hefinallybecameanexcellentpilot.（9）September2020，hewaschosentobeanastronaut.Now，LiConghasrealizedhisspacedreamandbecomethe（10）ofthewholecountry.（1）A.timeB.memoryC.attentionD.knowledge（2）A.bornB.knownC.discoveredD.connected（3）A.BesidesB.PerhapsC.FinallyD.Instead（4）A.lazyB.activeC.quietD.awful（5）A.failedB.startedC.droppedD.disappeared（6）A.protectionB.helpC.influenceD.training（7）A.herB.myC.theirD.his（8）A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.if（9）A.AtB.ForC.InD.On（10）A.teammateB.prideC.guardD.leader三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）12．（7.5分）Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany（公司）.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandtheyworkedaslaundry（洗衣店）workers.Thebossnoticedthattheyoungman'shandsweresmooth.Heasked，"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes？""No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides，theywashclothesfasterthanIdo."Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'hands.Whenhegothome，hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbuthappy.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintears.Hefoundhisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（傷口）intheirhands.Afterwashinghisparents'hands，theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.Thenextmorning，theyoungmanwenttothecompanyagain.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman'spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman，"Welcometojoinus!"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）（1）Thebosswassatisfied（滿意的）withtheyoungman'sgrades.（2）Theyoungman'shandswerethesameashisparents'atfirst.（3）Theyoungmanwasdeeplytouchedandwashedtherestoftheclothes.（4）Theyoungmanwasn'tacceptedbythecompanybecauseofhishands.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowweshouldbethankfulforwhatourparentshavedoneforus.四、（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上13．（5分）a.ShanxiNoodlesEnjoyHighPopularityinParisEveryday，theKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurantinParisdrawslonglinesofvisitorslookingforaservingofitsdaoxiaomianadishfromNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.ManylocalpeopleandtouristswanttohaveatasteofthisspecialkindofChinesenoodles，makingitapopularcheck﹣inspot（打卡點(diǎn)）inthecityduringtheOlympics.b.GirlGroupIgnite（激起）InterestinKungFuTheEmeiKungFuGirlsarebringingnewpassion（熱情）totraditionalChinesekungfu.Inavideo，ninegirlgroupmembersweargreenclothesanddoEmeikungfuonMountEmei.Thevideohasreceivedoverabillionviews（十億點(diǎn)擊量）andisquiteahitonline.c.AmericanUniversityStudentsBeginTheirFour﹣dayCulturalTrip44AmericanuniversitystudentsarrivedinSichuanonJuly13th，startingafour﹣dayvisittotheprovince.TheyvisitedtheSanxingduiMuseum，theBifengxiaBaseofChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda，andtheSichuanCuisineMuseum，watchedSichuanOpera'sface﹣changingart，andexperiencedSichuanteahouses.d.AIIsUsedtoHelpProtectChina'sOldestWoodenTowerAIisbeingusedtoprotectthe67﹣meterYingxianWoodenPagoda（應(yīng)縣木塔）whichhasstoodinShanxiforalmost1，000years.Ittookonlyabout10hoursfortheAItechnologytocreatethe3Dmodel，muchmorequicklycomparedwithtraditionalmodelingwhichcouldtakemonths.（1）Whatdomanylocalpeopleandtouristswanttohaveatasteof？A.Hamburgers.B.Duoxiaomian.C.Hotpot.D.Mapotofu.（2）WhichofthefollowinghavetodowithSichuan？a.TheKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurant.b.TheSanxingduiMuseum.c.TheWoodenPagoda.d.ChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.A.b，dB.a，cC.b，eD.a，d（3）HowlonghastheYingxianWoodenPagodastoodinShanxi？A.Almost500years.B.Almost3，000years.C.Almost5，000years.D.Almost1，000years.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA.TherearetengirlgroupmembersweargreenclothesdoEmeikungfuonMountEmeiinavideo.B.TheKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurantisapopularcheck﹣inspotinParisduringtheOlympics.C.AmericanuniversitystudentswatchedSichuanOpera'sface﹣changingart.D.TheYingxianWoodenPagodais67metershigh.（5）What'sthethemesharedbyallthesepassages？A.Culturalprotection.B.Technologydevelopment.C.TraditionalChineseculture.D.Scienceandtechnology.14．（5分）"It'sthechancefortheathletes（運(yùn)動員）tobringbackapieceofPariswiththem，"ThiemryReboul，creativedirectorofParis2024，toldreporters."ThesymbolofParisandFranceistheEiffelTower.Thegold，silverandbronzemedalsthatwereawardedatthissummer'sOlympicgamesinPariscaughteveryone'seyes.EachincludesapieceofwasteironfromtheEiffelTower.TheEiffelToweropenedin1889andduringthelaterrepairwork，someoftheoriginal（原來的）ironwascutoffandkeptovertime.Now，someofthosekeptmetalpieceshavefoundnewhomes.EachnewOlympicmedalhasapieceofEiffelToweriron.Thesepieceshavebeenshapedintohexagons（六邊形）whichisthe"shapeofFrance".Besides，therearewords"Paris2024"，theOlympicringsandtheGameslogo（標(biāo)識）whichlookslikeaflame（火焰）orthefaceofawomanwithashorthaircut.Howdidtheythinkofsuchanidea？JoachimRoncin，headofdesign（設(shè)計(jì)）attheParisGamesorganizingcommitteesaid，"Wetalkedaboutthedesignmanytimesandrealizedthatthere'sonesymbolknownacrosstheworld，whichistheEiffelTower.Wesaidtoourselves，"HowaboutgettingabitoftheEiffelTowertoputintothemedal？"WhentheEiffelTowerOperatingCompanyagreedtovolunteerpiecesoforiginaliron，"thedreamcametrue"，adsRoncin.Theironpiecesaresetinrecycledsilver，goldandbronzedisks（磁盤）.Over5，000medalsweremade.（1）Thewriterbeginsthepassageby.A.givinganexampleB.listingnumbersC.usingone'swordsD.tellingastory（2）Whatdoesthesaying"bringbackapieceofParis"mean？A.TheathleteswilltakemanyphotosofParis.B.Partoftheathletes'medalisfromthesymbolofParis.C.TheathleteswillbuythingsaboutParis.D.TheEiffelTowerwillbeleftintheathletes'memory.（3）WhatwordsdoesthepieceofEiffelTowerironineachnewOlympicmedalhave？A.TheEiffelTower.B.Olympics.C.Paris2024.D.Paris，F(xiàn)rance.（4）Howdidthedesignersgettheideaofaddingthewasteiron？A.TheEiffelTowerOperatingCompanythoughtoftheidea.B.TheOlympiccommitteemadethisdesign.C.Somevolunteersconsideredittobeagoodidea.D.Theygottheideawhilehavingadiscussion.（5）WhichisTRUEaboutthenewOlympicmedals？A.TheyarecreativeandthesymbolofFrance.B.TheytaketheshapeoftheEiffelTower.C.Theyshoweddifferentculturesfromafewcountries.D.Theycanbemadeintootherthings.15．（5分）SherryGaoispouringcoffeemadefromYunnanbeans，hopingthathercoffeeshopinthecityof"Pasadena，CaliforniaintroducesyoutoyournewfavoritecoffeeandturnyouropinionsaboutChinesecoffeebeansupsidedown.MuchoftheWesternworldbuysitscoffeefromAfricaandSouthAmerica.ButGaohopesthatintroducingYunan﹣sourcedcoffeecouldmakecustomersknowaboutthecoffeeandhelptobreakdownprejudice（打破偏見）againstthebeans，whichfortensofyearsweremostlyusedforinstant（速溶的）products."Wewantedtohighlight（突出）ChinesecoffeebecausealotofpeopleneverhadChinesecoffeebefore，"Gaosaid."Somehavetheprejudicethatit'sbadorcheap.It'sbeenchangingsomuchoverthelasttenyears."Reoentproducingprocess，suchasaddingsomefruit，isleadingYunnan'scoffeetobetterresults."Everytimeanewproductcomesin，ittastesbetterthanthelastone，"Gaosaid.FarmersinChinahaveplantedteaformorethan3，000years，butcoffeehasbeenkepttherefor"onlyaboutacenturyinfewerareas.Therewasanuptickinthe1980swithgovernment'sefforts.Andtheturnofthecenturyandthe2010ssawarapidincreasewithinternationalcompaniesinvestingin（投資）thecoffeeplanting.Butinthelast10to15years，tastesandneedforspecialandhigh﹣gradecoffeesappeared，especiallyfromlocalgrowersandshops.Thedomesticdemand（國內(nèi)的需求）forChina's﹣growncoffeehasincreasedsorapidlythatGaosaysit'snowmuchmoreexpensive.Tofurtherconnectwiththecommunity，GaohopestoholdclassesforYunnancoffeeintroduction.Afterall，shesays，theYunnancoffeetastesexcellentwhenmadeinone'sownkitchen.Shehopesit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeYunnancoffeebecomespopularamongthehomemadecoffeelovers.（1）WheredoesmuchoftheWesternworldbuyitscoffeefrom？A.NorthAmerica.B.Pasadena，California.C.Yunan，China.D.AfricaandSouthAmerica.（2）What'saprejudiceofChinesecoffeebeans？A.Theyarenotgood.B.Theyhavefewerproducingareas.C.Theyhaveastrangetaste.D.Theyareexpensive.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uptick"mean？A.Answer.B.Increase.C.Introduction.D.Idea.（4）WhatdoesSherryGaoexpecttodointhefuture？A.Offercommunitymemberscoffeeforfree.B.Yunnancoffeebecomespopularamonginternationalcompanies.C.TeachpeopletomakeChinesecoffeeathome.D.Learnfromhomemadecoffeefans.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.IncreasingYunnanCoffeeProductionB.ACoffeeShopUsingChineseCoffeeBeansC.WakingPeopleUptoYunnanCoffeeD.IntroducingCoffeetoPeople'sDailyLife五、（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。16．（7.5分）Doyouknowpeoplewillknowaboutyourcharacter（性格）inlessthanasecond？Itmightseemunbelievablebutit'strue.Itmightnotbeeasytoshowyourbestselftosomeone.（1）.Dogoodpreparations.Beingpreparedisimportantwhenmakingagoodfirstimpression（印象）.Doresearchaheadoftimetounderstandthesituationandthepeopleconnected.（2）Soyoulookpreparedwhenit'stimeforintroductions.Dressaccordingtotheoccasion（場合）.It'salsoimportanttodressrightlyforwhateveroccasionoreventyouattend.（3）Justwearclothingthatsuitstheenvironmentinstead.（4）Onceit'stimeforintroductionsormeetingnewpeople，makeeyecontact（眼神交流）throughouttheconversation.Youshouldalsokeepanopenandconfidentbodylanguage.Smilingcanalsohelpcreateanairoffreedomandpositivity（積極性）.Itencouragesotherstodothesamewithyouduringconversations.Joininconversations.（5）Don'tjustsaywhatneedstobesaidwithoutmuchthoughtorcarebehindit.Remembertospeakneithertooslowlynortooquickly.NoddinginagreementorrepeatingakeypointLittleEffortMakesaDifferenceofdiscussionareexamplesofactivelistening.Itshowsyouareinterestedintheconversation.A.Keepeyecontactandactivebodylanguage.B.Itdoesn'tmeandressingformally（正式的）.C.Beingabletolistenquietlyshowsrespectforothers.D.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedwithyou.E.Askquestionsandjoininmeaningfulconversations.F.Luckily，therearewaysyoucanmakeagoodfirstimpression.G.Creatingapositiveimpressionisthekeytokeepinggoodrelationships.六、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。17．（1分）Two（strange）helpedtheoldmantocarrythebigbox.18．（1分）Tomorrowwillbemylittlebrother'sbirthday.（nine）19．（1分）Theyweretootiredandsoonfell（sleep）.20．（1分）Elephantsarethanlions.（heavy）21．（1分）Whenyouhaveproblems，youcanaskothersforhelp（polite）.七、（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。22．（1分）Heisgoingtomakeaspeech.（公開地）23．（1分）You'dbetterfacethechallengesbravelyrunawayfromthem.（而不是）24．（1分）Don't（依賴）onothers.Youshoulddothingsbyyourself.25．（1分）In2024ParisOlympics，ZhengQinwenneverevenifshemetsomanydifficulties.（放棄）26．（1分）Mydaughteralwayswhenshe'scooking.（搞得一團(tuán)糖）八、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）27．（10分）不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。點(diǎn)滴付出，巨大進(jìn)步。你校英文報(bào)社正開展以"LittleEffortMakesaDifference"為主題的演講比賽，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，結(jié)合個(gè)人經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀銓@個(gè)主題的理解以及感悟。要求：1）根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80；2）語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3）文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；4）請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。

2025年云南省昆明市中考英語模擬試卷（一）參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號12345678910答案CCCDAACCCB一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．（1分）Look!ThereisEuropeanmanclimbingoverthemountain.（）A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/【解答】a一個(gè)，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個(gè)，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，表特指。此處泛指"歐洲人"，European（歐洲人）是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用a來填空。故選：C。2．（1分）—wegooutforawalk？—Goodidea.Let'sgo.（）A．Should B．Must C．Shall D．Need【解答】A.應(yīng)該；B.必須；C.將要；D.需要。根據(jù)Goodidea.Let'sgo.（好主意。我們走吧。）可知，我們出去散步好嗎？這里用Shallwedosth"我們?nèi)プ瞿呈潞脝?。故選：C。3．（1分）Jimgetsgoodgradesinthisexamandhismomisvery_____ofhim.（）A．a(chǎn)fraid B．helpful C．proud D．tired【解答】afraid害怕的；helpful有幫助的；proud驕傲的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)"吉姆這次考試取得了好成績"可知，應(yīng)該是"驕傲的"。beproudof..."為感到驕傲"。故選：C。4．（1分）—Whodidyougototheconcertwith，Alice？—.Iwenttherealone.（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody【解答】Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每個(gè)人；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)Iwenttherealone.（我是自己一個(gè)人去的。）可知，沒有一起去的人，所以Nobody符合語境。故選：D。5．（1分）________fasttheAIappcandrawapictureinjusthalfaminute!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【解答】根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)，可知本題考查感嘆句。感嘆句句式分別為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！或What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！。分析答案所在句子，theAIapp（AI應(yīng)用程序）為句子主語，can情態(tài)動詞，draw（畫）為動詞fast是副詞，用how+副詞+主謂的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：A。6．（1分）Wecanoldbookstopeopleinneed.That'salsoawaytorecyclethings.（）A．giveaway B．cometrue C．lookup D．fallover【解答】A.贈送；B.實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.查閱；D.跌倒。根據(jù)That'salsoawaytorecyclethings（那也是一種回收物品的方式）可知，我們可以把舊書送給有需要的人。故選：A。7．（1分）—Whydidn'tMrWuchooseJacktodotheclassproject？—Becausehealwaysdoesthingsinhisclass.（）A．theleastcareful B．themostcarefully C．theleastcarefully D．lesscarefully【解答】theleastcareful最不小心的；themostcarefully最小心地；theleastcarefully最不小心地；lesscarefully更不大小心地。根據(jù)"Whydidn'tMrWuchooseJacktodotheclassproject？"（為什么吳先生不選擇杰克來做這個(gè)班級項(xiàng)目？）可知，因?yàn)樗偸窃诎嗌献鍪伦畈恍⌒??？崭袂懊娴脑~語是doesthings（做事情），所以要用副詞來修飾動詞。故選：C。8．（1分）—Icalledyoubutyoudidn'tpickupyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime，Linda？—Sorry，IChang'e6showingthenationalflagonthemoononTV.（）A．willwatch B．a(chǎn)mwatching C．waswatching D．watch【解答】考查時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意Whatwereyoudoingatthattime，Linda？"琳達(dá)，你哪個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么？"可知詢問琳達(dá)昨天我打電話時(shí)在干嘛，在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻在做的事情使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing表示，主語I"我"為第一人稱，觀看watch添加ing，選用waswatching。A為一般將來時(shí)，B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。9．（1分）—Toomuchwaterinourdailylife.一Yes.Wemustdosomethingtosaveit.（）A．waste B．wasted C．iswasted D．shouldbewasted【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動語態(tài)；B.一般過去時(shí)主動語態(tài)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)；D.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知主語water與謂語waste之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；由題干可知本句陳述的是一般事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞過去分詞。故選：C。10．（1分）—Excuseme，doyouknow_______？—Intwentyminutes.（）A．howsoonwillthelastbuscome B．howsoonthelastbuswillcome C．whendidthelastbuscome D．whenthelastbuscame【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，A、C選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，所以排除；再根據(jù)答語Intwentyminutes.（二十分鐘后。）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，所以排除D選項(xiàng)。故選：B。二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答11．（10分）OnApril25，2024，China'sShenzhou﹣18spaceshipflewtospace.Amongthethreeastronauts，anewfacecaughtlotsof（1）C.HeisLiCong.Liwas（2）AinavillageofHebeiProvincein1989.Hedidn'texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild.（3）D，heusedtodreamofbeingasinger.Whenhewasinmiddleschool，hewas（4）Binschoolactivities.Heespeciallylovedthoseaboutscience.Li'sinterestinaerospace（航空航天）（5）Bin2003.Thatyear，Shenzhou﹣5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecamethefirstpersonofChina'sspacetravel.UnderYang's（6）C，Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime.Afterhighschool，LiwenttostudyinChina'sAviationUniversityofAirForce.Hewasreallyhard﹣workingandspentmostof（7）Dtimestudying.Afterleavinguniversity，Libecameafighter（戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)）pilot.Atfirst，（8）Bhemetwithlotsofdifficulties，hewasbraveenoughtodealwiththem.Afteryearsofhardtraining，hefinallybecameanexcellentpilot.（9）CSeptember2020，hewaschosentobeanastronaut.Now，LiConghasrealizedhisspacedreamandbecomethe（10）Bofthewholecountry.（1）A.timeB.memoryC.attentionD.knowledge（2）A.bornB.knownC.discoveredD.connected（3）A.BesidesB.PerhapsC.FinallyD.Instead（4）A.lazyB.activeC.quietD.awful（5）A.failedB.startedC.droppedD.disappeared（6）A.protectionB.helpC.influenceD.training（7）A.herB.myC.theirD.his（8）A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.if（9）A.AtB.ForC.InD.On（10）A.teammateB.prideC.guardD.leader【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：在三名宇航員中，一張新面孔吸引了很多注意力。他是李聰。time時(shí)間；memory記憶；attention注意力；knowledge知識。根據(jù)"Amongthethreeastronauts，anewfacecaughtlotsof..."（在三名宇航員中，一張新面孔吸引了很多）可知，這里表示一張新面孔吸引了很多注意力。"catchlotsofattention"表示吸引很多注意力，符合語境，這里說新面孔吸引了很多注意力，故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：1989年，李聰出生在河北省的一個(gè)村莊。born出生；known已知的；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；connected連接。根據(jù)"inavillageofHebeiProvincein1989"（在河北省的一個(gè)村莊）可知，這里表示李1989年出生在河北省的一個(gè)村莊。bebornin..."出生在……"，故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：他小時(shí)候沒想到會成為一名宇航員。相反，他曾經(jīng)夢想成為一名歌手。Besides此外；Perhaps也許；Finally最后；Instead代替。根據(jù)"Hedidn'texpecttobecomeanastronautasachild...heusedtodreamofbeingasinger."（他小時(shí)候沒想到會成為一名宇航員。他曾經(jīng)夢想成為一名歌手。）可知，這里表示也許他曾經(jīng)夢想成為一名歌手，表示與之前提到的"成為宇航員"相反，此處應(yīng)填入"Instead"。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他上中學(xué)時(shí)，他在學(xué)?；顒又泻芊e極。他特別喜歡那些關(guān)于科學(xué)的活動。lazy懶惰的；active活躍的；quiet安靜的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)"Whenhewasinmiddleschool"（當(dāng)他上中學(xué)時(shí)）可知，這里表示他在學(xué)?；顒又泻芊e極。beactivein..."在……方面積極"。故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：李聰對航空航天的興趣開始于2003年。failed失敗；started開始；dropped掉落；disappeared消失。根據(jù)"Li'sinterestinaerospace（航空航天）...in2003."（李聰對航空航天的興趣于2003年。）可知，這里表示李對航空航天的興趣在2003年開始。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：在楊利偉的影響下，李聰?shù)谝淮斡辛孙w向太空的夢想。protection保護(hù)；help幫助；influence影響；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)"Lihadthedreamofflyingtospaceforthefirsttime."（李聰?shù)谝淮斡辛孙w向太空的夢想）可知，這里表示在楊的影響下李第一次有了飛向太空的夢想。故選C。（7）考查代詞。句意：他非常努力，把他的大部分時(shí)間都花在了學(xué)習(xí)上。her她的；my我的；their他們的；his他的。根據(jù)"Hewasreallyhard﹣working"（他非常努力）可知，這里表示他非常努力把大部分他的時(shí)間都花在了學(xué)習(xí)上。故選D。（8）考查連詞。句意：起初，盡管他遇到了很多困難，但他足夠勇敢地去應(yīng)對它們。until直到；though盡管；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示盡管他遇到了很多困難。故選B。（9）考查介詞。句意：2020年9月，他被選為宇航員。At在（表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等）；For為了；In在……里面；On在……上面。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示2020年9月他被選為宇航員。"InSeptember2020"表示在2020年9月。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，李聰已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的太空夢想，成為了整個(gè)國家的驕傲。teammate隊(duì)友；pride驕傲；guard守衛(wèi)；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)"LiConghasrealizedhisspacedream"（李聰已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的太空夢想）可知，這里表示李聰實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的太空夢想，成為了整個(gè)國家的驕傲。"becometheprideofthewholecountry"表示成為全國的驕傲。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）12．（7.5分）Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany（公司）.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandtheyworkedaslaundry（洗衣店）workers.Thebossnoticedthattheyoungman'shandsweresmooth.Heasked，"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes？""No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides，theywashclothesfasterthanIdo."Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'hands.Whenhegothome，hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbuthappy.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintears.Hefoundhisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（傷口）intheirhands.Afterwashinghisparents'hands，theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.Thenextmorning，theyoungmanwenttothecompanyagain.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman'spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman，"Welcometojoinus!"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）（1）Thebosswassatisfied（滿意的）withtheyoungman'sgrades.A（2）Theyoungman'shandswerethesameashisparents'atfirst.B（3）Theyoungmanwasdeeplytouchedandwashedtherestoftheclothes.A（4）Theyoungmanwasn'tacceptedbythecompanybecauseofhishands.B（5）Fromthepassage，weknowweshouldbethankfulforwhatourparentshavedoneforus.A【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thebossfoundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.（老板發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)年輕人的大學(xué)成績很好。）"可知老板對年輕人的成績很滿意。故填A(yù)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Thebossnoticedthattheyoungman'shandsweresmoothandperfect.（老板注意到這個(gè)年輕人的手光滑而完美。）"和第五段Hewasintears.Hefoundhisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（傷口）intheirhands.Afterwashinghisparents'hands，theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.（他淚流滿面。他發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手又粗糙又蒼白，因?yàn)樗麄冇美渌戳撕芏嘁路Ｋ麄兊氖稚弦灿泻芏鄠?。洗完父母的手后，年輕人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。）可知年輕人的手和他父母的手不一樣。故填B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Afterwashingtheirparents'handstheyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes（洗完父母的手后，年輕人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。）"可知年輕人深受感動，把剩下的衣服都洗了。故填A(yù)。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thenextmorning，theyoungmanwenttothecompanyagain.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman'spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman，"Welcometojoinus!"（第二天早上，這個(gè)年輕人又去了公司。老板注意到那個(gè)年輕人蒼白的手。他對年輕人說："歡迎加入我們！"）可知這個(gè)年輕人被公司錄用了。故填B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本文主要講述了：一位年輕人去面試，老板問了他幾個(gè)問題：誰支付他的學(xué)費(fèi)；是否幫父母洗過衣服；回家?guī)透改赶词志o父母洗衣服。通過這幾個(gè)問題，老板看出了年輕人的人品，最終年輕人被錄取了。由此可知老板希望年輕人懂得感恩。故填A(yù)。四、（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上13．（5分）a.ShanxiNoodlesEnjoyHighPopularityinParisEveryday，theKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurantinParisdrawslonglinesofvisitorslookingforaservingofitsdaoxiaomianadishfromNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.ManylocalpeopleandtouristswanttohaveatasteofthisspecialkindofChinesenoodles，makingitapopularcheck﹣inspot（打卡點(diǎn)）inthecityduringtheOlympics.b.GirlGroupIgnite（激起）InterestinKungFuTheEmeiKungFuGirlsarebringingnewpassion（熱情）totraditionalChinesekungfu.Inavideo，ninegirlgroupmembersweargreenclothesanddoEmeikungfuonMountEmei.Thevideohasreceivedoverabillionviews（十億點(diǎn)擊量）andisquiteahitonline.c.AmericanUniversityStudentsBeginTheirFour﹣dayCulturalTrip44AmericanuniversitystudentsarrivedinSichuanonJuly13th，startingafour﹣dayvisittotheprovince.TheyvisitedtheSanxingduiMuseum，theBifengxiaBaseofChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda，andtheSichuanCuisineMuseum，watchedSichuanOpera'sface﹣changingart，andexperiencedSichuanteahouses.d.AIIsUsedtoHelpProtectChina'sOldestWoodenTowerAIisbeingusedtoprotectthe67﹣meterYingxianWoodenPagoda（應(yīng)縣木塔）whichhasstoodinShanxiforalmost1，000years.Ittookonlyabout10hoursfortheAItechnologytocreatethe3Dmodel，muchmorequicklycomparedwithtraditionalmodelingwhichcouldtakemonths.（1）Whatdomanylocalpeopleandtouristswanttohaveatasteof？BA.Hamburgers.B.Duoxiaomian.C.Hotpot.D.Mapotofu.（2）WhichofthefollowinghavetodowithSichuan？Aa.TheKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurant.b.TheSanxingduiMuseum.c.TheWoodenPagoda.d.ChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.A.b，dB.a，cC.b，eD.a，d（3）HowlonghastheYingxianWoodenPagodastoodinShanxi？DA.Almost500years.B.Almost3，000years.C.Almost5，000years.D.Almost1，000years.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AAA.TherearetengirlgroupmembersweargreenclothesdoEmeikungfuonMountEmeiinavideo.B.TheKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurantisapopularcheck﹣inspotinParisduringtheOlympics.C.AmericanuniversitystudentswatchedSichuanOpera'sface﹣changingart.D.TheYingxianWoodenPagodais67metershigh.（5）What'sthethemesharedbyallthesepassages？CA.Culturalprotection.B.Technologydevelopment.C.TraditionalChineseculture.D.Scienceandtechnology.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ShanxiNoodlesEnjoyHighPopularityinParis"（山西面在巴黎很受歡迎）部分中"Everyday，theKungFuDaoxiaomianrestaurantinParisdrawslonglinesofvisitorslookingforaservingofitsdaoxiaomianadishfromNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.ManylocalpeopleandtouristswanttohaveatasteofthisspecialkindofChinesenoodles，makingitapopularcheck﹣inspot（打卡點(diǎn)）inthecityduringtheOlympics."（每天，巴黎的功夫刀削面餐廳都會吸引長長的游客隊(duì)伍，他們想要品嘗來自中國北方山西省的刀削面。許多當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰投枷肫穱L這種特殊的中國面條，這使得它在奧運(yùn)會期間成為這座城市的一個(gè)熱門打卡點(diǎn)。）可知，許多當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰拖肫穱L刀削面。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AmericanUniversityStudentsBeginTheirFour﹣dayCulturalTrip"（美國大學(xué)生開始為期四天的文化之旅）部分中"44AmericanuniversitystudentsarrivedinSichuanonJuly13th，startingafour﹣dayvisittotheprovince.TheyvisitedtheSanxingduiMuseum，theBifengxiaBaseofChinaConservationandRese