東營(yíng)中考英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案

東營(yíng)中考英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案1.—Canyoutellmehowtousethisnewapp?—Sure.Just______theinstructionsonthescreen.A.lookthroughB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter答案：A解析：lookthrough意為“瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看”；lookup意為“查閱，查找”；lookfor意為“尋找”；lookafter意為“照顧”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是說查看屏幕上的說明，所以選A。2.Themoviewasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.amazing答案：C解析：由“mostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway”可知電影很無(wú)聊。exciting意為“令人興奮的”；interesting意為“有趣的”；boring意為“無(wú)聊的”；amazing意為“令人驚奇的”，故選C。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong問時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度；Howfar問距離；Howoften問頻率；Howsoon問將來的時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“2kilometers”可知問的是距離，選B。4.Theboy______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.A.costsB.takesC.paysD.spends答案：D解析：cost的主語(yǔ)是物；take常用it作形式主語(yǔ)；pay常與for搭配；spend的主語(yǔ)是人，spendtime/money(in)doingsth.是固定用法，所以選D。5.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選A。6.I______amistake.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“犯錯(cuò)誤”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用一般過去時(shí)，make的過去式是made，選B。7.Themathproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞；too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形；enough...to...意為“足夠……去做……”。這里difficult是形容詞，所以用so...that...，選A。8.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,______wewillloseourhome.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：and表示并列；or表示否則；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so表示因果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是說不保護(hù)環(huán)境否則會(huì)失去家園，選B。9.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—IlikeEnglishbest.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：?jiǎn)栕钕矚g的科目用what，which表示在多個(gè)中選擇；who問人；whose問所屬關(guān)系，選A。10.Thebook______byLuXun.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D解析：書是被寫的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，書是過去被寫的，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，選D。11.Heisvery______andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.seriousB.friendlyC.humorousD.quiet答案：C解析：由“healwaysmakesuslaugh”可知他很幽默。serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”；friendly意為“友好的”；humorous意為“幽默的”；quiet意為“安靜的”，選C。12.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forthreeyears”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong，選B。13.Thelittlegirl______thepianoeveryday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：由everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thelittlegirl，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式plays，選B。14.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,thereis.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：在疑問句中用anything，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，所以是anythingnew，選C。15.—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—______.I'dbegladto.A.NoproblemB.That'srightC.GoodideaD.Thankyou答案：A解析：Noproblem意為“沒問題”；That'sright意為“那是對(duì)的”；Goodidea意為“好主意”；Thankyou意為“謝謝你”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答應(yīng)幫忙說沒問題，選A。16.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，所以用goes，選A。18.Thewoman______areddressismyaunt.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+顏色+衣服”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”，選A。19.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用How，選A。20.Idon'thave______moneytobuyanewbike.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案：B解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，many和few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little表示否定，“幾乎沒有”，這里說沒有很多錢，用much，選B。21.Thestoryisvery______andI'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，選A。22.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柭殬I(yè)用what，選A。23.Thestudents______afootballgamewhenIpassedtheplayground.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.arewatchingD.watch答案：A解析：由whenIpassedtheplayground可知，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。24.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：由yet可知第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞；由anhourago可知第二句用一般過去時(shí)，選A。25.Thebeautifulflowers______everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.shouldwaterD.shouldbewatering答案：B解析：花是被澆水的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞，選B。26.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，選A。27.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)柸丝跀?shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?選C。28.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選A。29.We______tothepartyifwearefreenextweek.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，選A。30.Thebookisvery______andIcan'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy答案：B解析：由“Ican'tputitdown”可知書很有趣。boring意為“無(wú)聊的”；interesting意為“有趣的”；difficult意為“困難的”；easy意為“容易的”，選B。31.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Lastsummer”可知問的是時(shí)間，用When，選A。32.Thestudents______anEnglishexamnow.A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.willhave答案：A解析：由now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。33.—______youliketocometomybirthdayparty?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Must答案：A解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.?是固定句型，意為“你愿意做某事嗎？”，選A。34.Thehouse______threeyearsago.A.buildsB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：房子是被建造的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由threeyearsago可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選D。35.Hestudiesveryhard,______hecangetgoodgrades.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but答案：B解析：because表示原因；so表示結(jié)果；although表示讓步；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。前半句說他學(xué)習(xí)努力，后半句說能取得好成績(jī)，是因果關(guān)系，選B。36.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“onMay10th”可知問的是時(shí)間，用When，選A。37.Theboy______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.putdown答案：A解析：felloff意為“從……上摔下來”；felldown意為“摔倒”；putoff意為“推遲”；putdown意為“放下”。這里說從自行車上摔下來，選A。38.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhichcolorC.HowcolorD.Whycolor答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“blue”可知問的是顏色，用Whatcolor，選A。39.They______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：B解析：由nextyear可知用一般將來時(shí)，選B。40.Themusic______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：音樂是聽起來美的，sound意為“聽起來”；look意為“看起來”；smell意為“聞起來”；taste意為“嘗起來”，選A。41.—______youswimwhenyouwere5yearsold?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：由whenyouwere5yearsold可知用一般過去時(shí)，can的過去式是could，選B。42.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”，選C。43.Theparkisvery______onweekends.Therearesomanypeople.A.quietB.noisyC.cleanD.dirty答案：B解析：由“Therearesomanypeople”可知公園很吵鬧。quiet意為“安靜的”；noisy意為“吵鬧的”；clean意為“干凈的”；dirty意為“臟的”，選B。44.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柼鞖庥肳hatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?這里用What，選A。45.Thegirl______longhairisverybeautiful.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+特征”表示“具有……特征”，這里說女孩留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)，用with，選A。46.We______awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：由lastnight可知用一般過去時(shí)，have的過去式是had，選B。47.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用Howoften，選C。48.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：由whenIgottothecinema可知電影開始的動(dòng)作在我到達(dá)之前就發(fā)生了，用過去完成時(shí)，begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用beon，選B。49.—______Iuseyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should答案：A解析：May表示請(qǐng)求許可，意為“可以”，選A。50.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受。這里說老人獨(dú)自生活但不感到孤獨(dú)，選A。51.—______isthehighestmountainintheworld?—MountQomolangma.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柺澜缟献罡叩纳绞鞘裁?，用What，選A。52.Thestudents______apicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。53.Thesong______meofmychildhood.A.remembersB.remindsC.missesD.forgets答案：B解析：remindsb.ofsth.是固定用法，意為“使某人想起某事”，選B。54.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Ilikepandasbest.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：?jiǎn)栕钕矚g的動(dòng)物用what，選A。55.Theboy______isgoodatplayingbasketballismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選A。56.We______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：由lastSunday可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went，所以選B。57.Thequestionis______difficult______Ican'tanswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞；such...that...中such后接名詞；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形；enough...to...表示“足夠……去做……”。這里difficult是形容詞，用so...that...，選A。58.—______areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobeascientist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：?jiǎn)栭L(zhǎng)大后想成為什么職業(yè)用what，選A。59.Thebook______belongstomeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選B。60.They______TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.willwatch答案：B解析：由atthistimeyesterday可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。61.—______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Since2010”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong，選A。62.Thegirl______glasseslooksverylovely.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+物品”表示“戴著，帶著”，這里說女孩戴著眼鏡，用with，選A。63.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should答案：A解析：May表示請(qǐng)求許可，意為“可以”，選A。64.Themovieis______worthwatching.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.really答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，意為“很值得做某事”，選C。65.Thestudents______areportiftheyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.A.willgiveB.giveC.gaveD.havegiven答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，選A。66.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowheavyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“1.8meterstall”可知問的是身高，用Howtall，選A。67.Thehouse______needstoberepaired.A.whichroofB.whoseroofC.thatroofD.itsroof答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語(yǔ)從句中表示所屬關(guān)系“房子的屋頂”，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選B。68.We______alotoftreeslastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.haveplanted答案：B解析：由lastyear可知用一般過去時(shí)，plant的過去式是planted，選B。69.—______doyouusuallygotothesupermarket?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybus”可知問的是交通方式，用How，選A。70.Thestory______isverytouching.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)是Thestory，反身代詞用itself，選A。71.—______isyourschool?—It'sverybeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sverybeautiful.”可知問學(xué)校怎么樣，用How，選A。72.Theboy______isrunningontheplaygroundismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選A。73.They______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。74.Thesong______isverypopularamongyoungpeople.A.whatshesingsB.thatshesingsC.shesingsitD.whichshesingsit答案：B解析：先行詞是Thesong，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可用that或which，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，但不能用what，也不能重復(fù)賓語(yǔ)，選B。75.—______haveyouknowneachother?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forfiveyears”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong，選A。76.Theoldman______issittingunderthetreeismygrandfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是Theoldman，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選A。77.We______apartynextweek.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：由nextweek可知用一般將來時(shí)，選C。78.—______isthepriceofthebook?—It's20yuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A解析：?jiǎn)杻r(jià)格用Whatisthepriceof...?選A。79.Thegirl______Englishisverygoodismydeskmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是Thegirl，在定語(yǔ)從句中表示所屬關(guān)系“女孩的英語(yǔ)”，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選B。80.They______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：由whenitbegantorain可知主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選C。81.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Ilikespringbest.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：A解析：?jiǎn)栕钕矚g的季節(jié)用what，選A。82.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是Thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選B。83.We______tothemountainsifit______finethisweekend.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。84.Themusic______makesmerelaxed.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是Themusic，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選B。85.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Since2008.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Since2008”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong，選A。86.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是Theman，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選A。87.They______anewhousenextmonth.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：B解析：由nextmonth可知用一般將來時(shí)，選B。88.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：Whatisthematterwithsb.?是固定句型，意為“某人怎么了？”，選A。89.Thegirl______Imetintheparkisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是Thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選C。90.We__